Motion Picture Association (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Motion Picture Association" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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113web.archive.org

1^st place

19news.google.com

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16nexis.com

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9hollywoodreporter.com

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7books.google.com

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6nytimes.com

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5deadline.com

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5motionpictures.org

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5variety.com

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4latimes.com

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3bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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3cnet.com

272^nd place

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3arstechnica.com

388^th place

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3torrentfreak.com

785^th place

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2archive.org

6^th place

1broadcastingcable.com

2,216^th place

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1mpaa.org

7,027^th place

4,453^rd place

1bizjournals.com

407^th place

241^st place

1ew.com

35^th place

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1mpaa-india.org

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1post-gazette.com

569^th place

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1foxnews.com

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1madamenoire.com

7,536^th place

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1seattlepi.com

1,215^th place

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1rollingstone.com

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1afi.com

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1drhdmi.eu

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1wired.com

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1pcworld.com

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1boingboing.net

3,475^th place

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1slyck.com

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1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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1thelocal.se

3,667^th place

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1backstage.com

1,204^th place

742^nd place

1cjr.org

4,313^th place

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1copyrightinformation.org

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1neowin.net

8,553^rd place

5,934^th place

1techdirt.com

6,694^th place

4,043^rd place

1techworm.net

low place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1ipos.gov.sg

low place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1thewrap.com

112^th place

88^th place

1bit-tech.net

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9,620^th place

1rogerebert.com

133^rd place

102^nd place

afi.com

"The Man with the Golden Arm". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2013.

archive.org

Jon Lewis (2002). Hollywood V. Hard Core: How the Struggle Over Censorship Saved the Modern Film Industry. NYU Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 0814751423.
Vaughn, Stephen (2006). Freedom and Entertainment: Rating the Movies in an Age of New Media. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0521676541. Retrieved March 7, 2013.

arstechnica.com

Fred Locklear (December 14, 2004). "MPAA lawsuits target BitTorrent, eDonkey and Direct Connect networks". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Ryan Paul (December 4, 2007). "MPAA's University Toolkit hit with DMCA takedown notice after GPL violation". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
MPAA admits to unauthorized movie copying Archived July 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, by Eric Bangeman, at Ars Technica; published January 24, 2006; retrieved June 11, 2014

backstage.com

Sean J. Miller (February 26, 2013). "MPAA-Backed Copyright Alert System Unveiled". Back Stage. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Hollywood chief Valenti to retire". BBC. July 2, 2004. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
"Movie body hits peer-to-peer nets". BBC News. February 11, 2005. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Finlo Rohrer (June 18, 2009). "Getting inside a downloader's head". BBC. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2013.

bit-tech.net

Brett Thomas (February 19, 2007). "MPAA violates software license". bit-tech.net. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

bizjournals.com

Jeff Clabaugh (July 1, 2004). "Valenti retires, Glickman named Hollywood's Washington man". Washington Business Journal. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

boingboing.net

Doctorow, Cory (February 11, 2005). "Who did MPAA rip off "You can click but you can't hide" from? -- UPDATED". Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

books.google.com

Gregory D. Black (1996). Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521565928. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Matthew Bernstein (2000). Controlling Hollywood: Censorship and Regulation in the Studio Era. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0813527074. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Franklin, Daniel P. (2006). Politics and Film: The Political Culture of Film in the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 153. ISBN 9781461641018.
Spring, Joel (1992). Images of American Life. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 50. ISBN 0791410706. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
Movers and Shakers: The 100 Most Influential Figures in Modern Business. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 2003. p. 253. ISBN 0738209147. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
Cook, David (2000). Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Wtergate and Vietnam. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 21. ISBN 0520232658. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
Seth Goldstein (May 21, 1994). "Picture This". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2013.

broadcastingcable.com

Eggerton, John (September 18, 2019). "MPAA Rebrands to Reflect International Monicker". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.

cjr.org

archives.cjr.org

Sarah Laskow (February 28, 2013). "The new copyright alert system is running". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2013.

cnet.com

Greg Sandoval (January 22, 2010). "MPAA's Dan Glickman steps down". CNET. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Greg Sandoval (May 13, 2009). "RealNetworks accuses MPAA of antitrust violations". CNET. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
Sandoval, Greg (March 31, 2012). "MPAA wants more criminal cases brought against 'rogue' sites". CNET. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2016.

copyrightinformation.org

"Copyright Alert System FAQs". copyrightinformation.org. Center for Copyright Information. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.

deadline.com

Johnson, Ted (September 18, 2019). "Motion Picture Association Rebrands With Unified Name And Updated Logo". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
Petski, Denise (April 28, 2017). "Chris Dodd Stepping Down As Chairman Of MPAA; Charles Rivkin To Take Over". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
Lieberman, David (June 13, 2017). "Hollywood And Digital Companies Forge Global Anti-Piracy Alliance". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
Johnson, Ted (September 18, 2019). "Motion Picture Association Rebrands With Unified Name And Updated Logo". Deadline. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
David Lieberman (January 4, 2013). "MPAA Cheers Prison Sentence For Leader Of Internet Piracy Ring". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.

drhdmi.eu

"MPAA ( Motion Picture Association of America )". Doctor HDMI. 2012. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2022. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) was an MPAA member until 2005, shortly after Sony Pictures Entertainment's failed attempt to buy that studio.

ew.com

Melina Gerosa; Anne Thompson (October 12, 1990). "How the X Got Axed". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2013.

foxnews.com

"Chris Dodd warns of Hollywood backlash against Obama over anti-piracy bill". Fox News. January 19, 2012. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

hollywoodreporter.com

Pamela McClintock (April 5, 2012). "MPAA Chief Christopher Dodd Says SOPA Debate Isn't Over, Defends Hosting Harvey Weinstein Even as He Attacked Over 'Bully'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jonathan Landreth (June 13, 2011). "MPAA's Chris Dodd Presses China to Open Film Market". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Alex Ben Block (January 17, 2012). "MPAA Chairman Chris Dodd Speaks Out Against 'Blackout' Protest of SOPA and PIPA". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Alex Ben Block (October 26, 2011). "Chris Dodd Pushes Back Against Hollywood Vs. Technology Criticisms In SMPTE". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Pamela McClintock (March 16, 2013). "CinemaCon: MPAA Tweaks Movie Ratings System in Wake of Newtown School Shooting". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
Pamela McClintock (March 26, 2012). "Weinstein Co. to Release Unrated 'Bully' in Protest of 'R'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
McClintock, Pamela (December 3, 2015). "Movie Ratings: Sex Remains Top Concern for American Parents, Not Violence". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
McClintock, Pamela (January 22, 2019). "Netflix Becomes First Streamer to Join the Motion Picture Association of America". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
Gardner, Eriq (February 19, 2015). "With the MPAA Watching, ITC Says Case About Teeth Won't Bring Down the Internet". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

independent.co.uk

Bolton, Doug (May 26, 2016). "Putlocker blocked in the UK by internet service providers after High Court order". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2016.

ipos.gov.sg

"Be HIP at the Movies". Intellectual Property Office of Singapore. July 27, 2004. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2013.

latimes.com

Jim Puzzanghera; Claudia Eller (October 20, 2009). "Search starts for MPAA chief Dan Glickman's replacement". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Richard Verrier; Jim Puzzanghera (March 2, 2011). "MPAA hires former Sen. Dodd as head". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Faughnder, Ryan (April 28, 2017). "Shake-up at the MPAA. Hollywood's chief lobbyist, Chris Dodd, to be replaced by Charles Rivkin". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
"Sony to Buy Columbia, Says Americans Will Run Studio : 1st Sale of Film Maker to Japanese". latimes.com. September 27, 1989. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

madamenoire.com

Garcia, Tonya (June 3, 2015). "MPAA Partners With "Dope" For American Black Film Festival Opening Night". MadameNoire. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

motionpictures.org

Zigo, Tom (September 18, 2019). "Motion Picture Association Unifies Global Brand". Motion Picture Association. Washington. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
"Inclusion & Multicultural Outreach". Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
"Film Ratings". MPAA.org. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Who We Are – Our Story". Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
"The Credits". mpaa.org. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

mpaa-india.org

"Motion Picture Dist. Association (India) Pvt. Ltd: About Us". mpaa-india.org. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

mpaa.org

"History of the MPAA". MPAA.org. Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.

neowin.net

"Sony email leak has uncovered the truth behind MPAA and Hotfile dispute". Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2014.

news.google.com

"Hays Attacks Censors; Says Film Men O.K." The Evening News. May 26, 1922. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Czar of Movies Hits Censorship". The Spokesman-Review. January 25, 1924. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Will Hays, Pledging Motion Picture Industry to Clean Pictures, Asks Public to Aid War on Evil Films". Providence News. July 6, 1922. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Movie Industry to Bar Obscenity and Crime Scenes, Plan". The Telegraph-Herald and Times-Journal. April 2, 1930. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Producers Adopt Code of Conduct For Screen Shows". The Calgary Daily Herald. April 1, 1930. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Pictures Purged". Lewiston Morning Tribune. July 15, 1934. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Newest Pictures Based on Classics". Spokane Daily Chronicle. March 26, 1935. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Will Hays Gets Italy to Lift Film Blockage". The Milwaukee Journal. November 25, 1936. Retrieved February 19, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Hays Scores Propaganda On Screens". The Pittsburgh Press. March 30, 1938. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Eric Johnston to Rule Movies". The Spokesman-Review. September 20, 1945. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
"Johnston Named Motion Picture Czar". Spokane Daily Chronicle. September 19, 1945. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
"Film Group Votes Ban On Movies for England". The Deseret News. August 7, 1947. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Motion Picture Code Made 'More Flexible'". Eugene Register Guard. December 17, 1956. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Eric Johnston Dies at 66". St. Petersburg Times. August 23, 1963. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Film Ratings System Adopted By Industry". St. Petersburg Times. October 8, 1968. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
"Movie industry fights film piracy". Windsor Star. April 14, 1975. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
"Big-name Hollywood directors join battle over MPAA". Spokane Chronicle. July 31, 1990. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
Richard L. Coe (October 14, 1968). "Film Classification Starts Nov. 1". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
Charles Champlin (January 29, 1970). "Film Ratings Plan Will Be Revised". The Victoria Advocate. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2013.

newsweek.com

Justin Pope (January 23, 2008). "MPAA admits mistake on downloading study". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

nexis.com

w3.nexis.com

Bill McCloskey (September 23, 1986). "Movie Producers Want Anti-Copy Device On VCR Makers". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Paul Verna (May 18, 1991). "MPAA Bags Some 50,000 Bogus Vids in N.Y. Bust". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Hal Lipper (September 29, 2009). "At last, an adult decision". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Weiler, A H (January 26, 1975). "Jack Valenti, pres of Motion Picture Assn of Amer..." New York Times. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Arnold, Gary (April 5, 1980). "Film Notes". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
"Movie Group's Meeting At Cannes Is Canceled". New York Times. April 29, 1986. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Wharton, Dennis (January 25, 1995). "Turner Pix Joins MPAA". Daily Variety. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
William D. Marbach (April 26, 1982). "Putting the Bite On the Home VCR". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Malcolm Jones (April 26, 1987). "The invasion of the VCRs". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
"'Distortion' Charged; DAT Anticopy Technology Debated At Joint Hill Hearing". Communications Daily. April 3, 1987. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Sam Costella (September 6, 2000). "Content de-scrambling fought". InfoWorld Daily News. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Dan Atkinson (December 10, 2003). "Music piracy persists at Boston U., nationwide despite lawsuits". University Wire. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Simon Woolley (June 3, 2002). "Shiver me timbers: Online bootlegs bane of entertainment industry". Townsville Bulletin/Townsville Sun. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Bary Alyssa Johnson (August 29, 2005). "MPAA Anti-Piracy Lawsuits Target Individuals". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Brooks Boliek (July 23, 2003). "H'wood steps up antipiracy fight". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Greg Hernandez (November 17, 2004). "MPAA Files Piracy Suits". The Daily News of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

nytimes.com

"Ultimatum by Hays to Purify Movies". The New York Times. June 5, 1922. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Hays Says Public Censors Will Fail". The New York Times. July 25, 1922. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Movies Begin to Fight Foreign Monopolies". The New York Times. April 5, 1946. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"MPEA Approves Johnston's Agreement; To Lift Film Embargo After British Ratify". The New York Times. March 19, 1948. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Fabrikant, Geraldine (October 11, 1996). "Holders Back Time Warner-Turner Merger". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Goel, Vindu (March 3, 2010). "RealNetworks Drops Fight to Sell DVD Copying Software". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

pcworld.com

Jeremy Kirk (May 11, 2006). "MPAA Trains Dogs to Sniff Out Pirate DVDs". PCWorld. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

post-gazette.com

old.post-gazette.com

Anne Schroeder Mullins (October 19, 2009). "Glickman says he'll step down in 2010". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved April 2, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}

rogerebert.com

Sundance #7: Film ratings exposed! Archived June 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, by Roger Ebert; at RogerEbert.com; published January 26, 2006; retrieved June 11, 2014

rollingstone.com

Peter Travers (August 3, 2006). "This Film Is Not Yet Rated". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2013.

seattlepi.com

Dan Richman (May 20, 2003). "Law limits some violent video games". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2013.

slyck.com

Thomas Mennecke (June 20, 2006). "Sweden Pressured to take Pirate Bay Action". Slyck.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

techdirt.com

"Sony Hack Reveals That MPAA's Big '$80 Million' Settlement With Hotfile Was A Lie". December 24, 2014. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2014.

techworm.net

Prabhu, Vijay (October 17, 2016). "Yet Another Video Streaming Service Bites The Dust, Putlocker Shuts Down". TechWorm. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2016.

thelocal.se

Adam Ewing (June 21, 2006). "US threatened Sweden with sanctions over piracy". The Local. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2013.

thewrap.com

Sneider, Jeff (June 25, 2015). "MPAA to Run 'I Make Movies' Ads at AMC Theaters, Local Cinema Chains". The Wrap. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

torrentfreak.com

Van der Sar, Ernesto (December 24, 2014). "MPAA Secretly Settled With Hotfile for $4 Million, Not $80 Million". Torrentfreak. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
"MPA Adds 1XBET and Baidu to Latest Piracy Threat Report * TorrentFreak". Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"MPAA: We Were Only Testing Forest Blog". Torrentfreak. February 28, 2007. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

variety.com

Johnson, Ted (January 22, 2019). "Netflix Joins the Motion Picture Association of America". Variety. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
Pamela McClintock (January 16, 2007). "MPAA, NATO reform ratings system". Variety. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
Littleton, Cynthia (March 19, 2019). "Disney Closes $71 Billion 21st Century Fox Deal". Variety. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
Johnson, Ted (January 27, 2017). "Internet Service Providers, Studios and Record Labels Call It Quits on Copyright Alert System". Variety. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
Johnson, Ted (November 10, 2015). "MPAA Warns Appellate Ruling Could Limit Ability to Fight Digital Piracy". Variety. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.

washingtonpost.com

Frank Ahrens (June 15, 2006). "U.S. Joins Industry in Piracy War". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2013.

web.archive.org

Johnson, Ted (September 18, 2019). "Motion Picture Association Rebrands With Unified Name And Updated Logo". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
Zigo, Tom (September 18, 2019). "Motion Picture Association Unifies Global Brand". Motion Picture Association. Washington. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
Eggerton, John (September 18, 2019). "MPAA Rebrands to Reflect International Monicker". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
"Ultimatum by Hays to Purify Movies". The New York Times. June 5, 1922. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Hays Attacks Censors; Says Film Men O.K." The Evening News. May 26, 1922. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Czar of Movies Hits Censorship". The Spokesman-Review. January 25, 1924. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Hays Says Public Censors Will Fail". The New York Times. July 25, 1922. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Will Hays, Pledging Motion Picture Industry to Clean Pictures, Asks Public to Aid War on Evil Films". Providence News. July 6, 1922. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
Gregory D. Black (1996). Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521565928. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
"Movie Industry to Bar Obscenity and Crime Scenes, Plan". The Telegraph-Herald and Times-Journal. April 2, 1930. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Producers Adopt Code of Conduct For Screen Shows". The Calgary Daily Herald. April 1, 1930. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
Matthew Bernstein (2000). Controlling Hollywood: Censorship and Regulation in the Studio Era. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0813527074. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
"Pictures Purged". Lewiston Morning Tribune. July 15, 1934. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Newest Pictures Based on Classics". Spokane Daily Chronicle. March 26, 1935. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Hays Scores Propaganda On Screens". The Pittsburgh Press. March 30, 1938. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Eric Johnston to Rule Movies". The Spokesman-Review. September 20, 1945. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
"Johnston Named Motion Picture Czar". Spokane Daily Chronicle. September 19, 1945. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
"Movies Begin to Fight Foreign Monopolies". The New York Times. April 5, 1946. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Film Group Votes Ban On Movies for England". The Deseret News. August 7, 1947. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"MPEA Approves Johnston's Agreement; To Lift Film Embargo After British Ratify". The New York Times. March 19, 1948. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
"Motion Picture Code Made 'More Flexible'". Eugene Register Guard. December 17, 1956. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Eric Johnston Dies at 66". St. Petersburg Times. August 23, 1963. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"History of the MPAA". MPAA.org. Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Jeff Clabaugh (July 1, 2004). "Valenti retires, Glickman named Hollywood's Washington man". Washington Business Journal. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
"Film Ratings System Adopted By Industry". St. Petersburg Times. October 8, 1968. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
"Movie industry fights film piracy". Windsor Star. April 14, 1975. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
Bill McCloskey (September 23, 1986). "Movie Producers Want Anti-Copy Device On VCR Makers". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Paul Verna (May 18, 1991). "MPAA Bags Some 50,000 Bogus Vids in N.Y. Bust". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
Melina Gerosa; Anne Thompson (October 12, 1990). "How the X Got Axed". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
"Big-name Hollywood directors join battle over MPAA". Spokane Chronicle. July 31, 1990. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
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