Motivated reasoning (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Motivated reasoning" in English language version.

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39doi.org

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18worldcat.org

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2nature.com

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2harvard.edu

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2researchgate.net

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1elgaronline.com

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1uni-due.de

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aaai.org

ojs.aaai.org

Horne, Benjamin; Adali, Sibel (2017-05-03). "This Just in: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler, Repetitive Content in Text Body, More Similar to Satire Than Real News". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 11 (1): 759–766. arXiv:1703.09398. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14976. ISSN 2334-0770.

aeaweb.org

Epley, Nicholas; Gilovich, Thomas (2016). "The Mechanics of Motivated Reasoning". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 30 (3): 133–140. doi:10.1257/jep.30.3.133. ISSN 0895-3309. Retrieved 2025-04-17.
Thaler, Michael (May 2024). "The Fake News Effect: Experimentally Identifying Motivated Reasoning Using Trust in News". American Economic Journal: Microeconomics. 16 (2): 1–38. arXiv:2012.01663. doi:10.1257/mic.20220146. ISSN 1945-7669.

arxiv.org

Thaler, Michael (November 2021). "Gender differences in motivated reasoning". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 191: 501–518. arXiv:2012.01538. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.016. ISSN 0167-2681. S2CID 227254126.
Thaler, Michael (May 2024). "The Fake News Effect: Experimentally Identifying Motivated Reasoning Using Trust in News". American Economic Journal: Microeconomics. 16 (2): 1–38. arXiv:2012.01663. doi:10.1257/mic.20220146. ISSN 1945-7669.
Horne, Benjamin; Adali, Sibel (2017-05-03). "This Just in: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler, Repetitive Content in Text Body, More Similar to Satire Than Real News". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 11 (1): 759–766. arXiv:1703.09398. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14976. ISSN 2334-0770.

cambridge.org

Baekgaard, Martin; Herd, Pamela; Moynihan, Donald P. (April 2023). "Of 'Welfare Queens' and 'Poor Carinas': Social Constructions, Deservingness Messaging and the Mental Health of Welfare Clients". British Journal of Political Science. 53 (2): 594–612. doi:10.1017/S000712342200031X. ISSN 0007-1234.
Strömbäck, Camilla; Andersson, David; Västfjäll, Daniel; Tinghög, Gustav (July 2024). "Motivated reasoning, fast and slow". Behavioural Public Policy. 8 (3): 617–632. doi:10.1017/bpp.2021.34. ISSN 2398-063X.

doi.org

Kunda, Ziva (1990). "The Case for Motivated Reasoning". Psychological Bulletin. 108 (3): 480–498. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480. ISSN 0033-2909. PMID 2270237.
Miller, Joanne M.; Saunders, Kyle L.; Farhart, Christina E. (2016-10-01). "Conspiracy Endorsement as Motivated Reasoning: The Moderating Roles of Political Knowledge and Trust". American Journal of Political Science. 60 (4): 824–844. doi:10.1111/ajps.12234. ISSN 1540-5907. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
Boyer, Ming M. (2023-01-01). "Aroused Argumentation: How the News Exacerbates Motivated Reasoning". The International Journal of Press/Politics. 28 (1): 92–115. doi:10.1177/19401612211010577. ISSN 1940-1612.
Gerber, Alan; Green, Donald (1999). "Misperceptions about perceptual bias". Annual Review of Political Science. 18 (11): 189–2100. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.189.
Redlawsk, D (2002). "Hot cognition or cool consideration". The Journal of Politics. 64 (4): 1021–1044. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00161. S2CID 15895299.
Redlawsk, David P.; Civettini, Andrew J. W.; Emmerson, Karen M. (2010). "The Affective Tipping Point: Do Motivated Reasoners Ever "Get It"?". Political Psychology. 31 (4): 563–593. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00772.x. ISSN 1467-9221. Retrieved 2025-04-12.
Epley, Nicholas; Gilovich, Thomas (2016). "The Mechanics of Motivated Reasoning". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 30 (3): 133–140. doi:10.1257/jep.30.3.133. ISSN 0895-3309. Retrieved 2025-04-17.
Bayes, Robin; Drunckman, James N.; Goods, Avery; Molden, Daniel C. (2020). "When and how different motives can drive motivated political reasoning". Political Psychology. 41 (5): 1031–1052. doi:10.1111/pops.12663. S2CID 218501034.
Druckman, James N.; McGrath, Mary C. (February 2019). "The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation". Nature Climate Change. 9 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..111D. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 85511178.
Groenendyk, Eric; Krupnikov, Yanna (2021). "What Motivates Reasoning? A Theory of Goal-Dependent Political Evaluation". American Journal of Political Science. 65 (1): 180–196. doi:10.1111/ajps.12562. ISSN 1540-5907. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
Tetlock, P. (1983). "Accountability and the perseverance of first impressions". Social Psychology Quarterly. 46 (4): 285–292. doi:10.2307/3033716. JSTOR 3033716.
Tetlock, P. (1985). "Accountability: A social check on the fundamental attribution error". Social Psychology Quarterly. 48 (3): 227–236. doi:10.2307/3033683. JSTOR 3033683.
Westen, D.; Blagov, P. S.; Harenski, K.; Kilts, C.; Hamann, S. (2006). "Neural bases of motivated reasoning: An fMRI study of emotional constraints on partisan political judgment in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 18 (11): 1947–1958. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.578.8097. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947. PMID 17069484. S2CID 8625992.
Thaler, Michael (November 2021). "Gender differences in motivated reasoning". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 191: 501–518. arXiv:2012.01538. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.016. ISSN 0167-2681. S2CID 227254126.
Thaler, Michael (May 2024). "The Fake News Effect: Experimentally Identifying Motivated Reasoning Using Trust in News". American Economic Journal: Microeconomics. 16 (2): 1–38. arXiv:2012.01663. doi:10.1257/mic.20220146. ISSN 1945-7669.
Byrd, Nick (2022). "Bounded reflectivism and epistemic identity". Metaphilosophy. 53: 53–69. doi:10.1111/meta.12534. S2CID 245477351.
Pennycook, Gordon; Rand, David G. (July 2019). "Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning". Cognition. 188: 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011. PMID 29935897. S2CID 49418191.
Ditto, Peter H.; Liu, Brittany S.; Clark, Cory J.; Wojcik, Sean P.; Chen, Eric E.; Grady, Rebecca H.; Celniker, Jared B.; Zinger, Joanne F. (March 2019). "At least bias is bipartisan: a meta-analytic comparison of partisan bias in liberals and conservatives" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 273–291. doi:10.1177/1745691617746796. PMID 29851554. S2CID 46921775.
Baron, Jonathan; Jost, John T. (March 2019). "False equivalence: are liberals and conservatives in the United States equally biased?" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 292–303. doi:10.1177/1745691618788876. PMID 30836901. S2CID 73513928.
Ditto, Peter H.; Clark, Cory J.; Liu, Brittany S.; Wojcik, Sean P.; Chen, Eric E.; Grady, Rebecca H.; Celniker, Jared B.; Zinger, Joanne F. (March 2019). "Partisan bias and its discontents" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 304–316. doi:10.1177/1745691618817753. PMID 30836902. S2CID 73506194.
Savolainen, Reijo (2022-06-15). "What drives people to prefer health-related misinformation? The viewpoint of motivated reasoning". Information Research. 27 (2). doi:10.47989/irpaper927. ISSN 1368-1613. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
Fotuhi, Omid; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Zanna, Mark P.; Borland, Ron; Yong, Hua-Hie; Cummings, K Michael (2013). "Patterns of cognitive dissonance-reducing beliefs among smokers: A longitudinal analysis from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey". Tobacco Control. 22 (1): 52–58. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050139. PMC 4009366. PMID 22218426.
Sylvester, Steven M. (2021). "COVID-19 and Motivated Reasoning: The Influence of Knowledge on COVID-Related Policy and Health Behavior". Social Science Quarterly. 102 (5): 2341–2359. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12989. PMC 8242725. PMID 34226771.
Bavel, Jay J. Van; Baicker, Katherine; Boggio, Paulo S.; Capraro, Valerio; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Cikara, Mina; Crockett, Molly J.; Crum, Alia J.; Douglas, Karen M.; Druckman, James N.; Drury, John; Dube, Oeindrila; Ellemers, Naomi; Finkel, Eli J.; Fowler, James H. (May 2020). "Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (5): 460–471. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z. hdl:1721.1/125045. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 32355299. S2CID 217166892.
Trumbo, Craig (July 1996). "Constructing climate change: claims and frames in US news coverage of an environmental issue". Public Understanding of Science. 5 (3): 269–283. doi:10.1088/0963-6625/5/3/006. ISSN 0963-6625. S2CID 147326292.
Brulle, Robert J.; Carmichael, Jason; Jenkins, J. Craig (September 2012). "Shifting public opinion on climate change: An empirical assessment of factors influencing concern over climate change in the U.S., 2002–2010". Climatic Change. 114 (2): 169–188. Bibcode:2012ClCh..114..169B. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0403-y. hdl:10.1007/s10584-012-0403-y. S2CID 8220644.
Pasek, Josh; Stark, Tobias H.; Krosnick, Jon A.; Tompson, Trevor (December 2015). "What motivates a conspiracy theory? Birther beliefs, partisanship, liberal–conservative ideology, and anti-Black attitudes". Electoral Studies. 40: 482–489. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.09.009. hdl:1874/329366.
Enders, Adam M.; Smallpage, Steven M.; Lupton, Robert N. (July 2020). "Are all 'birthers' conspiracy theorists? On the relationship between conspiratorial thinking and political orientations". British Journal of Political Science. 50 (3): 849–866. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000837. S2CID 149762298.
Migchelbrink, Koen; Raymaekers, Pieter; Pattyn, Valérie; De Smedt, Peter (2024-08-14). "Public officials' motivated reasoning and their interpretation of policy information". Public Management Review: 1–27. doi:10.1080/14719037.2024.2387178. ISSN 1471-9037.
Baekgaard, Martin; Herd, Pamela; Moynihan, Donald P. (April 2023). "Of 'Welfare Queens' and 'Poor Carinas': Social Constructions, Deservingness Messaging and the Mental Health of Welfare Clients". British Journal of Political Science. 53 (2): 594–612. doi:10.1017/S000712342200031X. ISSN 0007-1234.
Strömbäck, Camilla; Andersson, David; Västfjäll, Daniel; Tinghög, Gustav (July 2024). "Motivated reasoning, fast and slow". Behavioural Public Policy. 8 (3): 617–632. doi:10.1017/bpp.2021.34. ISSN 2398-063X.
Scherer, Laura D.; Yates, J. Frank; Baker, S. Glenn; Valentine, Kathrene D. (June 2017). "The Influence of Effortful Thought and Cognitive Proficiencies on the Conjunction Fallacy: Implications for Dual-Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 43 (6): 874–887. doi:10.1177/0146167217700607. ISSN 0146-1672. PMID 28903676.
Diehl, Trevor; Huber, Brigitte; Gil de Zúñiga, Homero; Liu, James (17 August 2021). "Social media and beliefs about climate change: A cross-national analysis of news use, political ideology, and trust in science". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 33 (2): 197–213. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edz040.
Horne, Benjamin; Adali, Sibel (2017-05-03). "This Just in: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler, Repetitive Content in Text Body, More Similar to Satire Than Real News". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 11 (1): 759–766. arXiv:1703.09398. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14976. ISSN 2334-0770.
Barron, Kai; Becker, Anna; Huck, Steffen (2025-02-01). "Motivated political reasoning: On the emergence of belief-value constellations". European Economic Review. 172: 104929. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104929. ISSN 0014-2921.
Nir, Lilach (2011). "Motivated reasoning and public opinion perception". Public Opinion Quarterly. 75 (3): 504–532. doi:10.1093/poq/nfq076.
Tsang, Stephanie Jean (1 August 2018). "Empathy and the hostile media phenomenon". Journal of Communication. 68 (4): 809–829. doi:10.1093/joc/jqy031.

dx.doi.org

Thaler, Michael (November 2021). "Gender differences in motivated reasoning". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 191: 501–518. arXiv:2012.01538. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.016. ISSN 0167-2681. S2CID 227254126.
Trumbo, Craig (July 1996). "Constructing climate change: claims and frames in US news coverage of an environmental issue". Public Understanding of Science. 5 (3): 269–283. doi:10.1088/0963-6625/5/3/006. ISSN 0963-6625. S2CID 147326292.

elgaronline.com

Stone, Daniel F.; Wood, Daniel H. (2018-05-25). "Cognitive dissonance, motivated reasoning, and confirmation bias: applications in industrial organization". Handbook of Behavioral Industrial Organization. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 114–137. ISBN 978-1-78471-898-5. Retrieved 2025-04-17.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bavel, Jay J. Van; Baicker, Katherine; Boggio, Paulo S.; Capraro, Valerio; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Cikara, Mina; Crockett, Molly J.; Crum, Alia J.; Douglas, Karen M.; Druckman, James N.; Drury, John; Dube, Oeindrila; Ellemers, Naomi; Finkel, Eli J.; Fowler, James H. (May 2020). "Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (5): 460–471. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z. hdl:1721.1/125045. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 32355299. S2CID 217166892.
Brulle, Robert J.; Carmichael, Jason; Jenkins, J. Craig (September 2012). "Shifting public opinion on climate change: An empirical assessment of factors influencing concern over climate change in the U.S., 2002–2010". Climatic Change. 114 (2): 169–188. Bibcode:2012ClCh..114..169B. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0403-y. hdl:10.1007/s10584-012-0403-y. S2CID 8220644.
Pasek, Josh; Stark, Tobias H.; Krosnick, Jon A.; Tompson, Trevor (December 2015). "What motivates a conspiracy theory? Birther beliefs, partisanship, liberal–conservative ideology, and anti-Black attitudes". Electoral Studies. 40: 482–489. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.09.009. hdl:1874/329366.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Druckman, James N.; McGrath, Mary C. (February 2019). "The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation". Nature Climate Change. 9 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..111D. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 85511178.
Brulle, Robert J.; Carmichael, Jason; Jenkins, J. Craig (September 2012). "Shifting public opinion on climate change: An empirical assessment of factors influencing concern over climate change in the U.S., 2002–2010". Climatic Change. 114 (2): 169–188. Bibcode:2012ClCh..114..169B. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0403-y. hdl:10.1007/s10584-012-0403-y. S2CID 8220644.

jstor.org

Tetlock, P. (1983). "Accountability and the perseverance of first impressions". Social Psychology Quarterly. 46 (4): 285–292. doi:10.2307/3033716. JSTOR 3033716.
Tetlock, P. (1985). "Accountability: A social check on the fundamental attribution error". Social Psychology Quarterly. 48 (3): 227–236. doi:10.2307/3033683. JSTOR 3033683.

nature.com

Druckman, James N.; McGrath, Mary C. (February 2019). "The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation". Nature Climate Change. 9 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..111D. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 85511178.
Bavel, Jay J. Van; Baicker, Katherine; Boggio, Paulo S.; Capraro, Valerio; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Cikara, Mina; Crockett, Molly J.; Crum, Alia J.; Douglas, Karen M.; Druckman, James N.; Drury, John; Dube, Oeindrila; Ellemers, Naomi; Finkel, Eli J.; Fowler, James H. (May 2020). "Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (5): 460–471. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z. hdl:1721.1/125045. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 32355299. S2CID 217166892.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kunda, Ziva (1990). "The Case for Motivated Reasoning". Psychological Bulletin. 108 (3): 480–498. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480. ISSN 0033-2909. PMID 2270237.
Westen, D.; Blagov, P. S.; Harenski, K.; Kilts, C.; Hamann, S. (2006). "Neural bases of motivated reasoning: An fMRI study of emotional constraints on partisan political judgment in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 18 (11): 1947–1958. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.578.8097. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947. PMID 17069484. S2CID 8625992.
Pennycook, Gordon; Rand, David G. (July 2019). "Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning". Cognition. 188: 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011. PMID 29935897. S2CID 49418191.
Ditto, Peter H.; Liu, Brittany S.; Clark, Cory J.; Wojcik, Sean P.; Chen, Eric E.; Grady, Rebecca H.; Celniker, Jared B.; Zinger, Joanne F. (March 2019). "At least bias is bipartisan: a meta-analytic comparison of partisan bias in liberals and conservatives" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 273–291. doi:10.1177/1745691617746796. PMID 29851554. S2CID 46921775.
Baron, Jonathan; Jost, John T. (March 2019). "False equivalence: are liberals and conservatives in the United States equally biased?" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 292–303. doi:10.1177/1745691618788876. PMID 30836901. S2CID 73513928.
Ditto, Peter H.; Clark, Cory J.; Liu, Brittany S.; Wojcik, Sean P.; Chen, Eric E.; Grady, Rebecca H.; Celniker, Jared B.; Zinger, Joanne F. (March 2019). "Partisan bias and its discontents" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 304–316. doi:10.1177/1745691618817753. PMID 30836902. S2CID 73506194.
Fotuhi, Omid; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Zanna, Mark P.; Borland, Ron; Yong, Hua-Hie; Cummings, K Michael (2013). "Patterns of cognitive dissonance-reducing beliefs among smokers: A longitudinal analysis from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey". Tobacco Control. 22 (1): 52–58. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050139. PMC 4009366. PMID 22218426.
Sylvester, Steven M. (2021). "COVID-19 and Motivated Reasoning: The Influence of Knowledge on COVID-Related Policy and Health Behavior". Social Science Quarterly. 102 (5): 2341–2359. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12989. PMC 8242725. PMID 34226771.
Bavel, Jay J. Van; Baicker, Katherine; Boggio, Paulo S.; Capraro, Valerio; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Cikara, Mina; Crockett, Molly J.; Crum, Alia J.; Douglas, Karen M.; Druckman, James N.; Drury, John; Dube, Oeindrila; Ellemers, Naomi; Finkel, Eli J.; Fowler, James H. (May 2020). "Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (5): 460–471. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z. hdl:1721.1/125045. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 32355299. S2CID 217166892.
Scherer, Laura D.; Yates, J. Frank; Baker, S. Glenn; Valentine, Kathrene D. (June 2017). "The Influence of Effortful Thought and Cognitive Proficiencies on the Conjunction Fallacy: Implications for Dual-Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 43 (6): 874–887. doi:10.1177/0146167217700607. ISSN 0146-1672. PMID 28903676.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fotuhi, Omid; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Zanna, Mark P.; Borland, Ron; Yong, Hua-Hie; Cummings, K Michael (2013). "Patterns of cognitive dissonance-reducing beliefs among smokers: A longitudinal analysis from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey". Tobacco Control. 22 (1): 52–58. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050139. PMC 4009366. PMID 22218426.
Sylvester, Steven M. (2021). "COVID-19 and Motivated Reasoning: The Influence of Knowledge on COVID-Related Policy and Health Behavior". Social Science Quarterly. 102 (5): 2341–2359. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12989. PMC 8242725. PMID 34226771.

nytimes.com

Redlawsk, David P. (April 22, 2011). "A matter of motivated reasoning". The New York Times.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Westen, D.; Blagov, P. S.; Harenski, K.; Kilts, C.; Hamann, S. (2006). "Neural bases of motivated reasoning: An fMRI study of emotional constraints on partisan political judgment in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 18 (11): 1947–1958. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.578.8097. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947. PMID 17069484. S2CID 8625992.

researchgate.net

Pasek, Josh; Stark, Tobias H.; Krosnick, Jon A.; Tompson, Trevor (December 2015). "What motivates a conspiracy theory? Birther beliefs, partisanship, liberal–conservative ideology, and anti-Black attitudes". Electoral Studies. 40: 482–489. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.09.009. hdl:1874/329366.
Enders, Adam M.; Smallpage, Steven M.; Lupton, Robert N. (July 2020). "Are all 'birthers' conspiracy theorists? On the relationship between conspiratorial thinking and political orientations". British Journal of Political Science. 50 (3): 849–866. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000837. S2CID 149762298.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Scherer, Laura D.; Yates, J. Frank; Baker, S. Glenn; Valentine, Kathrene D. (June 2017). "The Influence of Effortful Thought and Cognitive Proficiencies on the Conjunction Fallacy: Implications for Dual-Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 43 (6): 874–887. doi:10.1177/0146167217700607. ISSN 0146-1672. PMID 28903676.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Redlawsk, D (2002). "Hot cognition or cool consideration". The Journal of Politics. 64 (4): 1021–1044. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00161. S2CID 15895299.
Bayes, Robin; Drunckman, James N.; Goods, Avery; Molden, Daniel C. (2020). "When and how different motives can drive motivated political reasoning". Political Psychology. 41 (5): 1031–1052. doi:10.1111/pops.12663. S2CID 218501034.
Druckman, James N.; McGrath, Mary C. (February 2019). "The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation". Nature Climate Change. 9 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..111D. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 85511178.
Westen, D.; Blagov, P. S.; Harenski, K.; Kilts, C.; Hamann, S. (2006). "Neural bases of motivated reasoning: An fMRI study of emotional constraints on partisan political judgment in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 18 (11): 1947–1958. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.578.8097. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947. PMID 17069484. S2CID 8625992.
Thaler, Michael (November 2021). "Gender differences in motivated reasoning". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 191: 501–518. arXiv:2012.01538. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.016. ISSN 0167-2681. S2CID 227254126.
Byrd, Nick (2022). "Bounded reflectivism and epistemic identity". Metaphilosophy. 53: 53–69. doi:10.1111/meta.12534. S2CID 245477351.
Pennycook, Gordon; Rand, David G. (July 2019). "Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning". Cognition. 188: 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011. PMID 29935897. S2CID 49418191.
Ditto, Peter H.; Liu, Brittany S.; Clark, Cory J.; Wojcik, Sean P.; Chen, Eric E.; Grady, Rebecca H.; Celniker, Jared B.; Zinger, Joanne F. (March 2019). "At least bias is bipartisan: a meta-analytic comparison of partisan bias in liberals and conservatives" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 273–291. doi:10.1177/1745691617746796. PMID 29851554. S2CID 46921775.
Baron, Jonathan; Jost, John T. (March 2019). "False equivalence: are liberals and conservatives in the United States equally biased?" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 292–303. doi:10.1177/1745691618788876. PMID 30836901. S2CID 73513928.
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