Mount Ararat (English Wikipedia)

Kovacs, Frank L. (2016). Armenian Coinage in the Classical Period. Lancaster: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. p. 29. ISBN 9780983765240. The smallest (two chalkoi) shows the jugate portraits of Tigranes and Erato, while the reverse is noteworthy for the first depiction of Mt. Ararat.
Abrahamian, Levon (2007). "Dancing around the mountain: Armenian identity through rites of solidarity". In Grant, Bruce; Yalçın-Heckmann, Lale (eds.). Caucasus Paradigms: Anthropologies, Histories and the Making of a World Area. Berlin: Lit Verlag. pp. 167–188. ISBN 9783825899066.

agbu.org

Zenian, David (1 July 1996). "The Holy Etchmiadzin Museum: History of a Long Journey". AGBU Magazine. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

anatolia.com

"Mount Agri (Ararat)". anatolia.com. 2003. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020. the Serdarbulak lava plateau (2600 m) stretches out between the two pinnacles.

anihotel.com

Ani Plaza Hotel. "Ani Plaza: Hotel in Yerevan, Armenia". anihotel.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-02. The guest rooms offer a spectacular view over the city: one can admire the famous Mount Ararat – the symbol of Armenia...

annales.info

Novoseltsev 1978. Novoseltsev, Anatoly (1978). "О местонахождении библейской "горы Арарат" (On the location of the biblical "mountains of Ararat")". Европа в древности и средневековье [Europe in the antiquity and the Middle Ages] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. pp. 61–66.

anun.am

As of 2022, there were 5489 and 882 people named Ararat and Masis, respectively, in Armenia's voters' list
- "Արարատ (Ararat)". anun.am (in Armenian). Archived from the original on 5 January 2023.

archive.org

Yildiz, Kerim; Taysi, Tanyel B. (2007). The Kurds in Iran: The Past, Present and Future. London: Pluto Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0745326696.
Rogers, Thorold (1884). Bible Folk-Lore: A Study in Comparative Methodology. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 21. Ararat was thought by Gesenius to be a Sanskrit word (Arjawartah), signifying "holy ground,"...
Bonomi, Joseph (1866). "Ararat". In Fairbairn, Patrick (ed.). The Imperial Bible-Dictionary: Historical, Biographical, Geographical and Doctrinal - Volume I. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. p. 118.
Bryce 1877, p. 198. Bryce, James (1877). Transcaucasia and Ararat: Being Notes of a Vacation Tour in Autumn of 1876. London, England: Macmillan & Co.
Petrosyan, Hamlet (2001). "The Sacred Mountain". In Levon Abrahamian and Nancy Sweezy (ed.). Armenian Folk Arts, Culture, and Identity. Indiana University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-253-33704-7. When Armenians were first introduced to the biblical story of the flood, there was no special interest in the location of Mount Ararat. Most Armenian historians in the Early Middle Ages accepted the generally held Christian opinion of the time that Ararat was located near Mesopotamia in Korduk (Corduene), the southernmost province of Armenia. However, when European Crusaders on their way to free the Holy Land from Moslem rule appeared in the region in the 11th century, Armenian hopes for similar "salvation" helped to catalyze the final identification of Masis with Ararat. From the 12th century on, Catholic missionaries and other travelers to the region returned to Europe with the same story: that the mountain where the Ark landed was towering in the heart of Armenia.
Jastrow, Morris Jr.; Kent, Charles Foster (1902). "Ararat". Jewish Encyclopedia Volume II. New York, NY: Funk & Wagnalls Co. p. 73. The mountain itself is known as Ararat only among Occidental geographers. The Armenians call it Massis, the Turks Aghri Dagh, and the Persians Koh i Nuh, or "the mountain of Noah." view online Archived 2015-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster. 2001. p. 63. ISBN 9780877795469.
Hartemann, Frederic; Hauptman, Robert (2005). The Mountain Encyclopedia. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8108-5056-9.
Fairbairn, Patrick (1866). "Ararat". The Imperial Bible-Dictionary: Historical, Biographical, Geographical and Doctrinal – Volume I. p. 119.
Lynch, H. F. B. (1901). Armenia, travels and studies. Volume I: The Russian Provinces. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 176.
Room, Adrian (1997). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings. McFarland. p. 34. ISBN 9780786401727.
Spencer, Lee; Lienard, Jean Luc (2005). "The Search for Noah's Ark". Southwestern Adventist University. Archived from the original on 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2015-11-03. (archived)
Ravenstein, E. G. (1908). Martin Behaim. His Life and his Globe. London: George Philip & Son. p. 81. arche Noe (F 41), the Ark of Noah on a lofty mountain, the Ararat, according to the ancient legends.
Feder, Kenneth L. (2010). "Noah's Ark". Encyclopedia of Dubious Archaeology: From Atlantis to the Walam Olum: From Atlantis to the Walam Olum. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-313-37919-2.
Walker, Christopher J. (1990) [1980]. Armenia: The Survival of a Nation (2nd ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-312-04230-1. ...Mount Ararat, closely identified with Armenia throughout her history...
Gabrielian, M. C. (1892). The Armenians: or the People of Ararat. Philadelphia: Allen, Lane & Scott. Archived from the original on 2015-02-01. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
Bryce 1877, p. 234. Bryce, James (1877). Transcaucasia and Ararat: Being Notes of a Vacation Tour in Autumn of 1876. London, England: Macmillan & Co.
Panossian 2006, p. 51. Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231139267.
Panossian 2006, pp. 51–52. Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231139267.
Panossian 2006, p. 335. Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231139267.
Jeffrey, David L. (1992). A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 287. ISBN 9780802836342.
Pushkin, Aleksandr (1974). A Journey to Arzrum. Translated by Birgitta Ingemanson. Ann Arbor: Ardis. p. 50. ISBN 978-0882330679.
Blackman, Emily C. (1873). History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen, & Haffelfinger. p. 474. ...the locality he selected did not belie in natural features its namesake of Noah's time.
Hovannisian, Richard (1971). The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918–1919. University of California Press. p. 259.

archive.today

"Veneration of Ararat". Near East/South Asia Report (84158). Foreign Broadcast Information Service: 16. 1984. The Yerevan Armenians truly worship Ararat, which is their magic mountain. They venerate it to the extent that they sometimes forget that by one dirty trick of history its summit is presently under the skies of Turkey.
"Иванов Михаил (1748-1823). Вид трёх церквей на фоне горы Арарат в Армении.1783" (in Russian). Tretyakov Gallery. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023.
Mitrevski, George. "Aivazovsky, I. K. View of Echmiadzin in Armenia. 1783 - 1823". Auburn University. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

armenianheritage.org

"Erebuni Museum". armenianheritage.org. Armenia Monuments Awareness Project. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-09-04. ...Urartu, mentioned in Armenian written records as the Land of Arartu or Araratian Kingdom (the Kingdom of Ararat)....

armenianhouse.org

Avetisyan, Kamsar (1979). Հայրենագիտական էտյուդներ [Armenian studies sketches] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2015-11-27. Retrieved 2015-11-24. Հայերը Արարատը անվանում են Մասիս...
Villari, Luigi (1906). Fire and Sword in the Caucasus. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 215. Almost the whole history of the Armenian people centres round Mount Ararat.

armenpress.am

"Return of ruins of Ani and of Mount Ararat could be considered as convincing gesture of Turkey's apologies: Tessa Hofmann". Armenpress. 16 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

armin.am

armenianreligion-am.armin.am

"Արարատյան Հայրապետական Թեմ [Araratian Pontifical Diocese]" (in Armenian). Institute for Armenian Studies of Yerevan State University. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022.

asj-oa.am

hpj.asj-oa.am

Petrossyan 2010, p. 221. Petrossyan, Sargis (2010). "Արարատյան լեռների հին անունների և անվանադիրների մասին" [About the Ancient Names and Eponyms of the Ararat Mountains]. Patma-Banasirakan Handes. 3 (3): 220–227.
Petrossyan 2010, p. 220. Petrossyan, Sargis (2010). "Արարատյան լեռների հին անունների և անվանադիրների մասին" [About the Ancient Names and Eponyms of the Ararat Mountains]. Patma-Banasirakan Handes. 3 (3): 220–227.
Sarkssian, M. S. (1963). "Հովհաննես Այվազովսկին և հայ մշակույթը [Hovhannes Ayvazovsky and Armenian Culture]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian). 4 (4): 25–38. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-16. Դեռևս 1860–ակա ն թթ. Անդրկովկասում կատարած ճանապարհորդության ժամանակ և դրանից հետո Այվազովսկին նկարում է Արարատի և Սևանի գեղատեսիլ բնության պատկերներ։ Մինչ այդ հայ նկարիչներից ոչ ոք չէր տվել Արարատը և Արարատյան դաշտը պատկերող կտավներ։

lraber.asj-oa.am

Avakyan, K. R. (2009). "Աշոտ Մելքոնյան, Արարատ. Հայոց անմահության խորհուրդը [Ashot Melkonyan, Ararat. Symbol of Armenian Immortality]". Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Armenian). 1 (1): 252–257. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2015-11-17. Պատմական ճակատագրի բերումով Արարատ-Մասիսը ոչ միայն վեհության, անհասանելիության, կատարելության մարմնավորում է, այլև 1915 թ. հայոց մեծ եղեռնից ու հայ ժողովրդի հայրենազրկումից հետո՝ բռնազավթված հայրենիքի և այն նորեն իր արդար զավակներին վերադարձելու համոզումի անկրկնելի խորհրդանիշ, աշխարհասփյուռ հայության միասնականության փարոս» (էջ 8):
Avakyan, K. R. (2009). "Աշոտ Մելքոնյան, Արարատ. Հայոց անմահության խորհուրդը [Ashot Melkonyan, Ararat. Symbol of Armenian Immortality]". Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Armenian). 1 (1): 252–257. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2015-11-17. Պատմական ճակատագրի բերումով Արարատ-Մասիսը ոչ միայն վեհության, անհասանելիության, կատարելության մարմնավորում է, այլև 1915 թ. հայոց մեծ եղեռնից ու հայ ժողովրդի հայրենազրկումից հետո՝ բռնազավթված հայրենիքի և այն նորեն իր արդար զավակներին վերադարձելու համոզումի անկրկնելի խորհրդանիշ, աշխարհասփյուռ հայության միասնականության փարոս» (էջ 8):

earth.asj-oa.am

Haroutiunian, R. A. (2005). "Катастрофическое извержение вулкана Арарат 2 июля 1840 года" [Catastrophic eruption of volcano Ararat on 2 july, 1840]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia: Earth Sciences (in Russian). 58 (1): 27–35. ISSN 0515-961X. Archived from the original on 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2015-11-26.

azatutyun.am

Danielyan, Emil (28 July 2011). "Erdogan Demands Apology From Armenia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

azg.am

Ter-Khachatryan, Yervand (11 December 2014). "Բանաստեղծը Ռավեննայում". Azg (in Armenian). Archived from the original on April 11, 2016.

basnews.com

Akkuş, Murat. "Ağrı Dağı'nın adı "Ararat" olmalı". basnews. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

biblestudytools.com

Jamieson, Robert; Fausset, Andrew Robert; Brown, David (1871). Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. view Genesis 8:4 commentary online Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Arnold 2008, p. 104. Arnold, Bill T. (2008). Genesis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00067-3.
Smith, Eli (1832). "Foreign Correspondence". The Biblical Repository and Classical Review: 203. ...called by the Armenians, Masis, and by Europeans generally Ararat...
Alexander Agadjanian (15 April 2016). Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice. Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-317-17857-6. It is worth noting that, contrary to Armenian Apostolic Church discourse and popular knowledge, it was probably as late as the beginning of the second millennium AD when the localization of the biblical Mount Ararat was permanently moved from the highlands hemming upper Mesopotamia to Mount Masis in the heart of historical Armenian territory.
Delitzsch, Franz (2001). New Commentary on Genesis. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-57910-813-7. The Armenians call Little Ararat sis and Great Ararat masis, whence it seems that great, the meaning of meds, is contained in ma.
Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster. 2001. p. 63. ISBN 9780877795469.
Haggett, Peter, ed. (2002). "Turkey". Encyclopedia of World Geography: The Middle East (2nd ed.). Marshall Cavendish. p. 2026. ISBN 978-0-7614-7289-6.
Hartemann, Frederic; Hauptman, Robert (2005). The Mountain Encyclopedia. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8108-5056-9.
Galichian, Rouben (2004). Historic Maps of Armenia: The Cartographic Heritage. I.B. Tauris. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-86064-979-0.
William of Rubruck (1998). The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World, 1253–55. Translated by W. W. Rockhill. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 269–270. ISBN 978-81-206-1338-6. [...] mountains in which they say that Noah's ark rests; and there are two mountains, the one greater than the other; and the Araxes flows at their base [...] Many have tried to climb it, but none has been able. [...] An old man gave me quite a good reason why one ought not to try to climb it. They call the mountain Massis [...] "No one," he said, "ought to climb up Massis; it is the mother of the world."
Stackhouse, Thomas (1836). A History of the Holy Bible. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. p. 93.
Siekierski, Konrad (2014). ""One Nation, One Faith, One Church": The Armenian Apostolic Church and the Ethno-Religion in Post-Soviet Armenia". In Agadjanian, Alexander (ed.). Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice. Ashgate Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4724-1273-7.
Khachaturian, Lisa (2011). Cultivating Nationhood in Imperial Russia: The Periodical Press and the Formation of a Modern Armenian Identity. Transaction Publishers. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4128-1372-3.
Milner, Thomas (1872). The Gallery of Geography: A Pictorial and Descriptive Tour of the World, Volume 2. W.R. M'Phun & Son. p. 783. Great Ararat was ascended for the first time by Professor Parrot, October 9, 1829...
Polo, Marco; Yule, Henry (2010). The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian: Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-108-02206-4.
Fischer, Richard James (2007). "Mount Ararat". Historical Genesis: From Adam to Abraham. University Press of America. pp. 109–111. ISBN 9780761838074. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
Arnold 2008, p. 105. Arnold, Bill T. (2008). Genesis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00067-3.
Bailey, Lloyd R. (1990). "Ararat". In Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (eds.). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2016-11-03. ...the local (Armenian) population called Masis and which they began to identify as the ark's landing place in the eleventh-twelfth centuries.
Mandel, Jerome (2013). "Ararat, Mount". In Friedman, John Block; Figg, Kristen Mossler (eds.). Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
Spar, Ira (2003). "The Mesopotamian Legacy: Origins of the Genesis tradition". In Aruz, Joan (ed.). Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 488. ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1. Archived from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
original title: Dictionnaire historique, critique, chronologique, geographique et literal de la Bible. English translation: Calmet, Augustin (1830). "Ararat". Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible: With the Biblical Fragments, Volume 1. Charles Taylor (translator). London: Holdsworth and Ball. p. 178–179.
Patai, Raphael; Oettinger, Ayelet (2015). "Ararat". In Patai, Raphael; Bar-Itzhak, Haya (eds.). Encyclopedia of Jewish Folklore and Traditions. Routledge. pp. 50–51. ISBN 9780765620255.
Cline, Eric H. (2009). Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-19-534263-5.
Fagan, Garrett G. (2006). Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public. Psychology Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-415-30592-1.
Feder, Kenneth L. (2010). "Noah's Ark". Encyclopedia of Dubious Archaeology: From Atlantis to the Walam Olum: From Atlantis to the Walam Olum. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-313-37919-2.
Melton, J. Gordon (2010). "Ararat, Mount". In Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (eds.). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010). Historical Dictionary of Armenia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8108-7450-3.
Smele, Jon (2015). The "Russian" Civil Wars, 1916-1926: Ten Years that Shook the World. Oxford University Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780190233044.
Balci, Bayram (2014). "Between ambition and realism: Turkey's engagement in the South Caucasus". In Agadjanian, Alexander; Jödicke, Ansgar; van der Zweerde, Evert (eds.). Religion, Nation and Democracy in the South Caucasus. Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-317-69157-0. Armenia has not officially expressed territorial claims in respect of Turkey but the regular references to the genocide and to Mount Ararat, a national symbol for Armenians which is situated in contemporary Turkey, clearly indicates that the border with their eastern neighbour is contested.
Shtromas, Alexander (2003). Faulkner, Robert K.; Mahoney, Daniel J. (eds.). Totalitarianism and the Prospects for World Order: Closing the Door on the Twentieth Century. Lexington Books. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-7391-0534-4.
Ermochkine, Nicholas; Iglikowski, Peter (2003). 40 Degrees East: An Anatomy of Vodka. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-59033-594-9. Undoubtedly the top of the tops of East European brandies is the Armenian brandy called Ararat...
Bardakjian, Kevork B., ed. (2000). "Hovhannes Širaz". A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500–1920: With an Introductory History. Wayne State University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0814327470. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
Chrysanthopoulos, Leonidas (2002). Caucasus Chronicles: Nation-building and Diplomacy in Armenia, 1993–1994. Gomidas Institute. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-884630-05-7.
Wordsworth, William (1838). The Sonnets of William Wordsworth: Collected in One Volume, with a Few Additional Ones, Now First Published. E. Moxon. p. 209.
Siraganian, Lisa (2012). Modernism's Other Work: The Art Object's Political Life. Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-979655-7.
Hogikyan, Nellie (2007). "Atom Egoyan's Post-exilic Imaginary: Representing Homeland, Imagining Family". In Burwell, Jennifer; Tschofen, Monique (eds.). Image and Territory: Essays on Atom Egoyan. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-88920-487-4.
Powell, William S.; Hill, Michael (2010). The North Carolina Gazetteer, 2nd Ed: A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places and Their History. University of North Carolina Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780807898291.
Molony, John (2000). The Native-born: The First White Australians. Melbourne University Publish. p. 138. ISBN 9780522849035.
Gunter, Michael M. (2009). The A to Z of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780810863347.

britannica.com

"Ararat". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-11-18. \ˈer-ə-ˌrat, ˈa-rə-\

britishmuseum.org

"The Manner how the Whole Earth was Peopled by Noah & his Descendants after the Flood". British Museum. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020.

bsu.by

hist.bsu.by

Dmitriev, Vladimir Alekseevich (2014). "Древнеармянские сюжеты в творчестве В.Я. Брюсова: к вопросу о влиянии событий Первой мировой войны на русскую литературу начала XX в." (PDF). In Bogush, V. A. (ed.). Первая мировая война в исторических судьбах Европы : сб. материалов Междунар. науч. конф., г. Вилейка, 18 окт. 2014 г. (in Russian). Minsk: Belarusian State University. p. 404. Для В. Брюсова Арарат — это прежде всего символ, олицетворяющий древность армянского народа и его культуры...

christies.com

"Martiros Sarian (1880–1972) View of Mount Ararat from Yerevan". Christie's. 3 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

compmyth.org

Petrosyan 2016, p. 72. Petrosyan, Armen (2016). "Biblical Mt. Ararat: Two Identifications". Comparative Mythology. 2 (1): 68–80. ISSN 2409-9899. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2018-06-11.

copernicus.org

hgss.copernicus.org

Pischke, G. (11 July 2014). "The Ebstorf Map: tradition and contents of a medieval picture of the world" (PDF). History of Geo- and Space Sciences. 5 (2): 155–161. Bibcode:2014HGSS....5..155P. doi:10.5194/hgss-5-155-2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-06. Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat (Fig. 3a)

cresquesproject.net

"Panel V". The Cresques Project. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Mons Ararat...

dailystar.com.lb

"Armenian protest against Erdogan visit turns violent". The Daily Star. 26 November 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

dergipark.org.tr

"Doğubayazıt sazlığının (Ağrı-Türkiye) arazi örtüsü deseninde meydana gelen değişimlerin ekolojik sonuçları üzerine bir analiz" (in Turkish). Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi-Atatürk University. December 20, 2021. p. 3.

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Hovannisian, Richard G. (1973). "Armenia and the Caucasus in the Genesis of the Soviet-Turkish Entente". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 4 (2): 129–147. doi:10.1017/s0020743800027409. JSTOR 162238. S2CID 162360397. ...Nationalist Turkey annexed the Surmalu district, embracing Mount Ararat, the historic symbol of the Armenian people.
Sarıkaya, Mehmet Akif (2012). "Recession of the ice cap on Mount Ağrı (Ararat), Turkey, from 1976 to 2011 and its climatic significance". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 46: 190–194. Bibcode:2012JAESc..46..190S. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.12.009.
Minorsky, V. (1944). "Roman and Byzantine Campaigns in Atropatene". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 11 (2): 243–265. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0007244X. JSTOR 609312. S2CID 129323675. Although what Strabo means by Abos seems to be the southern spurs of Mt. Ararat...
Yalcin, Mustafa (2020). "A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Model for Determining Glacier Vulnerability". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (3): 180. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..180Y. doi:10.3390/ijgi9030180.
Birman, J. H. (1968). "Glacial Reconnaissance in Turkey". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 79 (8): 1009–1026. Bibcode:1968GSAB...79.1009B. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1968)79[1009:GRIT]2.0.CO;2.
Karakhanian, A.; Djrbashian, R.; Trifonov, V.; Philip, H.; Arakelian, S.; Avagian, A. (2002). "Holocene–Historical Volcanism and Active Faults as Natural Risk Factor for Armenia and Adjacent Countries". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 113 (1): 319–344. Bibcode:2002JVGR..113..319K. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(01)00264-5.
Karakhanian, A.S.; Trifonov, V.G.; Philip, H.; Avagyan, A.; Hessami, K.; Jamali, F.; Bayraktutan, M. S.; Bagdassarian, H.; Arakelian, S.; Davtian, V.; Adilkhanyan, A. (2004). "Active faulting and natural hazards in Armenia, Eastern Turkey and North-Western Iran". Tectonophysics. 380 (3–4): 189–219. Bibcode:2004Tectp.380..189K. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.020.
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francetvinfo.fr

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Vos, Howard F. (1982). "Flood (Genesis)". In Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (ed.). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Volume Two: E-J (fully revised ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-8028-3782-0.
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Yilmaz, Y.; Güner, Y.; Saroğlu, F. (1998). "Geology of the quaternary volcanic centres of the east Anatolia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 85 (1–4): 173–210. Bibcode:1998JVGR...85..173Y. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00055-9.
Sarıkaya, Mehmet Akif (2012). "Recession of the ice cap on Mount Ağrı (Ararat), Turkey, from 1976 to 2011 and its climatic significance". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 46: 190–194. Bibcode:2012JAESc..46..190S. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.12.009.
Yalcin, Mustafa (2020). "A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Model for Determining Glacier Vulnerability". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 9 (3): 180. Bibcode:2020IJGI....9..180Y. doi:10.3390/ijgi9030180.
Birman, J. H. (1968). "Glacial Reconnaissance in Turkey". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 79 (8): 1009–1026. Bibcode:1968GSAB...79.1009B. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1968)79[1009:GRIT]2.0.CO;2.
Karakhanian, A.; Djrbashian, R.; Trifonov, V.; Philip, H.; Arakelian, S.; Avagian, A. (2002). "Holocene–Historical Volcanism and Active Faults as Natural Risk Factor for Armenia and Adjacent Countries". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 113 (1): 319–344. Bibcode:2002JVGR..113..319K. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(01)00264-5.
Karakhanian, A.S.; Trifonov, V.G.; Philip, H.; Avagyan, A.; Hessami, K.; Jamali, F.; Bayraktutan, M. S.; Bagdassarian, H.; Arakelian, S.; Davtian, V.; Adilkhanyan, A. (2004). "Active faulting and natural hazards in Armenia, Eastern Turkey and North-Western Iran". Tectonophysics. 380 (3–4): 189–219. Bibcode:2004Tectp.380..189K. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.020.
Allen, Mark B.; Mark, Darren F.; Kheirkhah, Monireh; Barfod, Dan; Emami, Mohammad H.; Saville, Christopher (2011). "40Ar/39Ar dating of Quaternary lavas in northwest Iran: constraints on the landscape evolution and incision rates of the Turkish–Iranian plateau" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 185 (3): 1175–1188. Bibcode:2011GeoJI.185.1175A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2011.05022.x.
Taymaz, Tuncay; Eyidog̃an, Haluk; Jackson, James (1991). "Source parameters of large earthquakes in the East Anatolian fault zone (Turkey)". Geophysical Journal International. 106 (3): 537–550. Bibcode:1991GeoJI.106..537T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1991.tb06328.x.
Pischke, G. (11 July 2014). "The Ebstorf Map: tradition and contents of a medieval picture of the world" (PDF). History of Geo- and Space Sciences. 5 (2): 155–161. Bibcode:2014HGSS....5..155P. doi:10.5194/hgss-5-155-2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-06. Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat (Fig. 3a)

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Jastrow, Morris Jr.; Kent, Charles Foster (1902). "Ararat". Jewish Encyclopedia Volume II. New York, NY: Funk & Wagnalls Co. p. 73. The mountain itself is known as Ararat only among Occidental geographers. The Armenians call it Massis, the Turks Aghri Dagh, and the Persians Koh i Nuh, or "the mountain of Noah." view online Archived 2015-11-25 at the Wayback Machine

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Hovannisian, Richard G. (1973). "Armenia and the Caucasus in the Genesis of the Soviet-Turkish Entente". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 4 (2): 129–147. doi:10.1017/s0020743800027409. JSTOR 162238. S2CID 162360397. ...Nationalist Turkey annexed the Surmalu district, embracing Mount Ararat, the historic symbol of the Armenian people.
Minorsky, V. (1944). "Roman and Byzantine Campaigns in Atropatene". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 11 (2): 243–265. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0007244X. JSTOR 609312. S2CID 129323675. Although what Strabo means by Abos seems to be the southern spurs of Mt. Ararat...
Bryce, James (1878). "On Armenia and Mount Ararat". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 22 (3): 169–186. doi:10.2307/1799899. JSTOR 1799899.
Morgenstern, Julian (1941). "Psalm 48". Hebrew Union College Annual. 16: 1–95. JSTOR 23502992. Note the plural, hare 'Ararat; not "Mt. Ararat," as traditionally translated and interpreted, but rather "(one of) the mountains of Ararat," i. e. of Urartu or Armenia.
Conybeare, F. C. (1901). "Reviewed Work: Ararat und Masis. Studien zur armenischen Altertumskunde und Litteratur by Friedrich Murad". The American Journal of Theology. 5 (2): 335–337. doi:10.1086/477703. JSTOR 3152410.
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Kovacs, Frank L. (2008). "Tigranes IV, V, and VI: New Attributions". American Journal of Numismatics. 20: 341. ISSN 1053-8356. JSTOR 43580318. The third coin type combines the jugate busts of Tigranes and Erato on the obverse with the unprecedented reverse type of the two-peaked Mount Ararat as it would have been seen from the capital city of Artaxata

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"Հայաստանի Հանրապետության վարչատարածքային բաժանման մասին օրենք[Republic of Armenia Law on Administrative-Territorial Division]". parliament.am (in Armenian). 7 November 1995. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Արարատի մարզն ընդգրկում է Արարատի, Արտաշատի եւ Մաuիuի նախկին վարչական շրջանների տարածքները:

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Radisson Blu Hotel, Yerevan. "Radisson Blu Hotel, Yerevan". radissonblu.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-02. Our magnificent hilltop setting provides beautiful views of Yerevan city center against the backdrop of Mount Ararat...

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researchgate.net

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Khachatryan, Zhores (2014). "Նոր քաղաք-Կայնեպոլիս-Վաղարշապատ [New City-Cainepolis-Vagharshapat]". Etchmiadzin (in Armenian). 71 (9): 29–53. Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Դարձերեսին Արարատ լեռան պատկերն է՝ իր զույգ գագաթներով:

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hovannisian, Richard G. (1973). "Armenia and the Caucasus in the Genesis of the Soviet-Turkish Entente". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 4 (2): 129–147. doi:10.1017/s0020743800027409. JSTOR 162238. S2CID 162360397. ...Nationalist Turkey annexed the Surmalu district, embracing Mount Ararat, the historic symbol of the Armenian people.
Minorsky, V. (1944). "Roman and Byzantine Campaigns in Atropatene". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 11 (2): 243–265. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0007244X. JSTOR 609312. S2CID 129323675. Although what Strabo means by Abos seems to be the southern spurs of Mt. Ararat...

skyhorsepublishing.com

Antonson 2016. Antonson, Rick (2016). Full Moon over Noah's Ark: An Odyssey to Mount Ararat and Beyond. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 9781510705678.

smarthistory.org

Fein, Ariel (June 6, 2022). "The Catalan Atlas". Smarthistory. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. The biblical whale that swallowed the prophet Jonah swims in an ocean while Noah's ark rests atop Mount Ararat.

smr.ru

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Julius Fürst cited in Exell, Joseph; Jones, William; Barlow, George; Scott, W. Frank; et al. (1892). The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary. "...the present Aghri Dagh or the great Ararat (Pers. Kuhi Nuch, i.e. Noah's mountain, in the classics ὁ ἄβος, Armen. massis)..." (Furst.) view online Archived 2016-08-12 at the Wayback Machine

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tretyakovgallerymagazine.com

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turkeyodyssey.com

maps.turkeyodyssey.com

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uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

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uib.no

ii.uib.no

"100 World Mountains ranked by primary factor". ii.uib.no. Institutt for informatikk University of Bergen. Archived from the original on 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
According to Petter E. Bjørstad, Head of Informatics Department at the University of Bergen (Norway). "Ararat Trip Report". ii.uib.no. August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. I measured the summit elevation, averaging more than 300 samples in my GPS, it settled on 5132 meter, 5 meter lower than the often quoted 5137 figure. This clearly shows that the 5165 meter elevation that many sources use is wrong. The summit is a snow ridge with no visible rock anywhere. Thus, the precise elevation will change with the seasons and could definitely be influenced by climate change (global warming). Later GPS measurements in Iran suggested that the GPS data may be about 10 meter too high also in this part of the world. This would in fact point in the direction of a true Ararat elevation around 5125 meter.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

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ut.ee

Randveer, Lauri (October 2009). "How the Future Rector Conquered Ararat". University of Tartu. Archived from the original on 2015-11-25. Retrieved 2015-11-25.

uva.nl

dare.uva.nl

Adriaans 2011, p. 35. Adriaans, Rik (2011). Sonorous Borders: National Cosmology & the Mediation of Collective Memory in Armenian Ethnopop Music (M.Sc. thesis). University of Amsterdam. pp. 24–27. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
Adriaans 2011, p. 48. Adriaans, Rik (2011). Sonorous Borders: National Cosmology & the Mediation of Collective Memory in Armenian Ethnopop Music (M.Sc. thesis). University of Amsterdam. pp. 24–27. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
Adriaans 2011, p. 40. Adriaans, Rik (2011). Sonorous Borders: National Cosmology & the Mediation of Collective Memory in Armenian Ethnopop Music (M.Sc. thesis). University of Amsterdam. pp. 24–27. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.

web.archive.org

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Banknote Museum: 6. Emission Group – One Hundred Turkish Lira – I. Series, II. Series & III. Series.
"100 World Mountains ranked by primary factor". ii.uib.no. Institutt for informatikk University of Bergen. Archived from the original on 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
"Ağrı Dağı Milli Parkı [Ağrı Dağı National Park]". ormansu.gov.tr (in Turkish). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Forest and Water Management. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
de Planhol, X. (1986). "Ararat". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 2015-11-02. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
Frymer, Tikva S.; Sperling, S. David (2008). "Ararat, Armenia". Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). view online Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
Avakyan, K. R. (2009). "Աշոտ Մելքոնյան, Արարատ. Հայոց անմահության խորհուրդը [Ashot Melkonyan, Ararat. Symbol of Armenian Immortality]". Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Armenian). 1 (1): 252–257. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2015-11-17. Պատմական ճակատագրի բերումով Արարատ-Մասիսը ոչ միայն վեհության, անհասանելիության, կատարելության մարմնավորում է, այլև 1915 թ. հայոց մեծ եղեռնից ու հայ ժողովրդի հայրենազրկումից հետո՝ բռնազավթված հայրենիքի և այն նորեն իր արդար զավակներին վերադարձելու համոզումի անկրկնելի խորհրդանիշ, աշխարհասփյուռ հայության միասնականության փարոս» (էջ 8):
"Xortekî tirk dixwaze bi bîsîklêtê xwe ji çiyayê Agirî berde xwarê" (in Kurdish). Rudaw Media Network. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Waugh, Alexander (27 August 2008). "Will he, won't He? Ararat by Frank Westerman, translated by Sam Garrett". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Jastrow, Morris Jr.; Kent, Charles Foster (1902). "Ararat". Jewish Encyclopedia Volume II. New York, NY: Funk & Wagnalls Co. p. 73. The mountain itself is known as Ararat only among Occidental geographers. The Armenians call it Massis, the Turks Aghri Dagh, and the Persians Koh i Nuh, or "the mountain of Noah." view online Archived 2015-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
Avetisyan, Kamsar (1979). Հայրենագիտական էտյուդներ [Armenian studies sketches] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2015-11-27. Retrieved 2015-11-24. Հայերը Արարատը անվանում են Մասիս...
"Մասիսներ" [Masisner]. encyclopedia.am (in Armenian). Archived from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
Petrosyan 2016, p. 72. Petrosyan, Armen (2016). "Biblical Mt. Ararat: Two Identifications". Comparative Mythology. 2 (1): 68–80. ISSN 2409-9899. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
As of 2022, there were 5489 and 882 people named Ararat and Masis, respectively, in Armenia's voters' list
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- Julius Fürst cited in Exell, Joseph; Jones, William; Barlow, George; Scott, W. Frank; et al. (1892). The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary. "...the present Aghri Dagh or the great Ararat (Pers. Kuhi Nuch, i.e. Noah's mountain, in the classics ὁ ἄβος, Armen. massis)..." (Furst.) view online Archived 2016-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
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- "Maps of Ararat - Ararat Map, Turkey (Agri Dagi)". turkeyodyssey.com. Terra Anatolia. Archived from the original on 2007-02-25.
- According to Petter E. Bjørstad, Head of Informatics Department at the University of Bergen (Norway). "Ararat Trip Report". ii.uib.no. August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. I measured the summit elevation, averaging more than 300 samples in my GPS, it settled on 5132 meter, 5 meter lower than the often quoted 5137 figure. This clearly shows that the 5165 meter elevation that many sources use is wrong. The summit is a snow ridge with no visible rock anywhere. Thus, the precise elevation will change with the seasons and could definitely be influenced by climate change (global warming). Later GPS measurements in Iran suggested that the GPS data may be about 10 meter too high also in this part of the world. This would in fact point in the direction of a true Ararat elevation around 5125 meter.
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