Mount Merapi (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mount Merapi" in English language version.

Last modified: 16:50:14, 25 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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5248web.archive.org

1^st place

55thejakartapost.com

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55adsabs.harvard.edu

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55doi.org

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101^st place

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55bbc.co.uk

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44wiley.com

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43thejakartaglobe.com

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33bnpb.go.id

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32volcanodiscovery.com

low place

22si.edu

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22news.yahoo.com

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11dbp.gov.my

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1,859^th place

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7,350^th place

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gertisser, R.; Charbonnier, S. J.; Troll, V. R.; Keller, J.; Preece, K.; Chadwick, J. P.; Barclay, J.; Herd, R. A. (2011). "Merapi (Java, Indonesia): anatomy of a killer volcano". Geology Today. 27 (2): 57–62. Bibcode:2011GeolT..27...57G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00786.x. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128763644. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Troll, Valentin R.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Hilton, David R.; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M.; Blythe, Lara S.; Zimmer, Martin (2013). "Crustal volatile release at Merapi volcano; the 2006 earthquake and eruption events". Geology Today. 29 (3): 96–101. Bibcode:2013GeolT..29...96T. doi:10.1111/gto.12008. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128888819. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Donoghue, E.; Troll, V. R.; Schwarzkopf, L. M.; Clayton, G.; Goodhue, R. (January 2009). "Organic block coatings in block-and-ash flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, central Java". Geological Magazine. 146 (1): 113–120. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..113D. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005359. ISSN 1469-5081. S2CID 129715352. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Seraphine, Nadhirah (May 2021). "Ancient oral tradition in Central Java warns of volcano–earthquake interaction". Geology Today. 37 (3): 100–109. Bibcode:2021GeolT..37..100T. doi:10.1111/gto.12350. ISSN 0266-6979. S2CID 236573835.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Jolis, Ester M.; Budd, David A.; Dahren, Börje; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M. (2015). "Ancient Oral Tradition Describes Volcano–Earthquake Interaction at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia". Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 97 (1): 137–166. Bibcode:2015GeAnA..97..137T. doi:10.1111/geoa.12099. ISSN 1468-0459. S2CID 129186824. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"Indonesia: Hundreds evacuated as Mount Merapi spews hot clouds". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

antaranews.com (Global: 1,300^th place; English: 1,838^th place)

en.antaranews.com

"Mt. Merapi spews six hot cloud avalanches on Friday morning". Antara. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

antaranews.com

"Pasca Letusan Merapi". Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Riyadi, Slamet (7 January 2021). "Indonesia's Merapi volcano spews hot clouds, 500 evacuate". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
Riyadi, Slamet (9 August 2021). "Indonesian volcano churns out fresh clouds of ash, lava". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
Riyadi, Slamet (11 March 2023). "Indonesia's Merapi volcano spews hot clouds in new eruption". Associated Press News. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Riyadi, Slamet (21 January 2024). "Indonesia's Mount Merapi unleashes lava as other volcanoes flare up, forcing thousands to evacuate". Associated Press News. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

agc.army.mil

"Army GeoSpatial Center – Merapi Volcano". United States Army. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Harvey, Rachel (4 May 2006). "Lava flows from Indonesia volcano". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Red alert for Indonesia volcano". BBC. 13 May 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Java volcano activity quietens". BBC. 16 May 2006. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"Case study: Mount Merapi in 2010". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
"Highest alert issued for Indonesia's Merapi volcano". BBC News. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.

bnpb.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Update Gunung Merapi status on 30/11 to 12.00 WIB". Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
BNPB (9 November 2010). "Rekor Baru Letusan Merapi" (in Indonesian). Badan Koordinasi Nasional Penanganan Bencana-Indonesian Disaster Management Office. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
"Status Merapi turun ke level3". Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2010.

breakingnews.ie (Global: 7,820^th place; English: 4,377^th place)

. Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, BreakingNews.ie, 6 June 2006 URL Accessed 6 June 2006

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Donoghue, E.; Troll, V. R.; Schwarzkopf, L. M.; Clayton, G.; Goodhue, R. (January 2009). "Organic block coatings in block-and-ash flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, central Java". Geological Magazine. 146 (1): 113–120. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..113D. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005359. ISSN 1469-5081. S2CID 129715352. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

"Indonesia's Merapi volcano spews ash, debris in new eruption". CNA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

ctvnews.ca (Global: 779^th place; English: 408^th place)

"Indonesia downgrades danger level of Mount Merapi". Jakarta Post and Associated Press, Jakarta. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2010.

dbp.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

prpm.dbp.gov.my

"gunung berapi" [volcano]. Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Malaysia (in Malay). Institute of Language and Literature. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gertisser, R.; Charbonnier, S. J.; Troll, V. R.; Keller, J.; Preece, K.; Chadwick, J. P.; Barclay, J.; Herd, R. A. (2011). "Merapi (Java, Indonesia): anatomy of a killer volcano". Geology Today. 27 (2): 57–62. Bibcode:2011GeolT..27...57G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00786.x. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128763644. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Troll, Valentin R.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Hilton, David R.; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M.; Blythe, Lara S.; Zimmer, Martin (2013). "Crustal volatile release at Merapi volcano; the 2006 earthquake and eruption events". Geology Today. 29 (3): 96–101. Bibcode:2013GeolT..29...96T. doi:10.1111/gto.12008. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128888819. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Donoghue, E.; Troll, V. R.; Schwarzkopf, L. M.; Clayton, G.; Goodhue, R. (January 2009). "Organic block coatings in block-and-ash flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, central Java". Geological Magazine. 146 (1): 113–120. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..113D. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005359. ISSN 1469-5081. S2CID 129715352. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Seraphine, Nadhirah (May 2021). "Ancient oral tradition in Central Java warns of volcano–earthquake interaction". Geology Today. 37 (3): 100–109. Bibcode:2021GeolT..37..100T. doi:10.1111/gto.12350. ISSN 0266-6979. S2CID 236573835.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Jolis, Ester M.; Budd, David A.; Dahren, Börje; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M. (2015). "Ancient Oral Tradition Describes Volcano–Earthquake Interaction at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia". Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 97 (1): 137–166. Bibcode:2015GeAnA..97..137T. doi:10.1111/geoa.12099. ISSN 1468-0459. S2CID 129186824. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

esdm.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.vsi.esdm.go.id

"Laporan aktivitas G. Merapi tanggal 18 November 2010 pukul 00:00 sampai dengan pukul 12:00 WIB-Activity report Merapi on 18 November 2010 at 00:00 until 12:00 pm". CVGHM (PVMBG). 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

indonesiafinancetoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.indonesiafinancetoday.com

"Merapi Sand Barriers Restoration Need Rp 1 T – Indonesia Finance Today". En.indonesiafinancetoday.com. 26 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

kbbi.web.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

"gunung berapi" [volcano]. KBBI VI Daring (in Indonesian). Agency for Language Development and Cultivation. Archived from the original on 24 June 2025. Retrieved 25 July 2025.

kompas.com (Global: 510^th place; English: 875^th place)

regional.kompas.com

"Gunung Merapi erupts again". Kompas. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.

mediaindonesia.com (Global: 7,350^th place; English: low place)

"Sembilan Dusun Lereng Merapi Tetap tidak Boleh untuk Hunian". 15 September 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2011.

mg.co.za (Global: 1,859^th place; English: 952^nd place)

Sapa-dpa (23 April 2006). "Indonesian volcano ready to blow". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 27 October 2010.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Hundreds evacuated as Indonesian volcano spews hot clouds". NBC News. 7 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

"Indonesia Volcano Erupts, Blankets Villages in Ash". 16 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

"Indonesia volcano eruption slows". Yahoo news. Agence France-Presse. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Death toll from Indonesian volcano rises to 153". Yahoo News per Associated Press. Associated Press. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Earthquake Leaves Thousands Dead in Indonesia^{[permanent dead link]}, NY Times, 27 May 2006 URL Accessed 27 May 2006

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Indonesia evacuates residents, shuts airport after Java volcano erupts". Reuters. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
Christina, Bernadette (11 March 2023). "Indonesia's Merapi volcano erupts, spews hot cloud". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

sanskritdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sanskrit Dictionary". Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

sealang.net (Global: 8,920^th place; English: 6,129^th place)

Mahdi, Waruno (2005). "Old Malay". In Adelaar, Alexander (ed.). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (PDF). Routledge. p. 183. ISBN 9780415681537. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2024. The dialect with mər- is attested by the name of the West-Sumatran volcano Merapi ( <mər-prefix + api 'fire') – apparently having ritual significance for Yavadvipa – subsequently also conferred to a volcano in Central Java by a ruler originating from, or affiliated to, Yavadvipa.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Gertisser, R.; Charbonnier, S. J.; Troll, V. R.; Keller, J.; Preece, K.; Chadwick, J. P.; Barclay, J.; Herd, R. A. (2011). "Merapi (Java, Indonesia): anatomy of a killer volcano". Geology Today. 27 (2): 57–62. Bibcode:2011GeolT..27...57G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00786.x. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128763644. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Troll, Valentin R.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Hilton, David R.; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M.; Blythe, Lara S.; Zimmer, Martin (2013). "Crustal volatile release at Merapi volcano; the 2006 earthquake and eruption events". Geology Today. 29 (3): 96–101. Bibcode:2013GeolT..29...96T. doi:10.1111/gto.12008. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128888819. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Donoghue, E.; Troll, V. R.; Schwarzkopf, L. M.; Clayton, G.; Goodhue, R. (January 2009). "Organic block coatings in block-and-ash flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, central Java". Geological Magazine. 146 (1): 113–120. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..113D. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005359. ISSN 1469-5081. S2CID 129715352. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Seraphine, Nadhirah (May 2021). "Ancient oral tradition in Central Java warns of volcano–earthquake interaction". Geology Today. 37 (3): 100–109. Bibcode:2021GeolT..37..100T. doi:10.1111/gto.12350. ISSN 0266-6979. S2CID 236573835.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Jolis, Ester M.; Budd, David A.; Dahren, Börje; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M. (2015). "Ancient Oral Tradition Describes Volcano–Earthquake Interaction at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia". Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 97 (1): 137–166. Bibcode:2015GeAnA..97..137T. doi:10.1111/geoa.12099. ISSN 1468-0459. S2CID 129186824. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

volcano.si.edu

"Merapi". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
'Global Volcanism Program, SI/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Reports Merapi, 22–28 September 2010 Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 October 2010

thejakartaglobe.com (Global: 7,788^th place; English: 6,124^th place)

Malik, Candra (24 October 2010). "Mount Merapi's Swelling Signals Huge Eruption, Scientists Warn". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Indonesia's Merapi Back to Its Belching Ways, Spewing Rocks in New Direction". Jakarta Globe. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
"Death Toll in Merapi Eruptions Climbs to 324". Jakarta Globe. 25 November 2010. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.

thejakartapost.com (Global: 1,159^th place; English: 839^th place)

"Merapi spews lava". The Jakarta Post. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Death toll from Indonesia's volcano climbs to 275". Jakarta Post and Associated Press, Jakarta. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
Moses Ompusunggu; Ganug Nugroho Adi (11 May 2018). "Mount Merapi erupts, residents told to evacuate". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 11 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
P.C. Naommy:Walhi sues Cabinet minister over Merapi National Park Archived 8 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine in The Jakarta Post 7 October 2004. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
Slamet Susanto:Many still reluctant to leave Merapi Archived 20 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine in The Jakarta Post 5 April 2006. Retrieved 28 October 2010.

thenews.com.pk (Global: 958^th place; English: 487^th place)

"Indonesia volcano death toll rises to 25: officials". The News International. 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.

thestar.com.my (Global: 605^th place; English: 416^th place)

"Indonesia's Mt Merapi spews massive ash cloud". The Star. Malaysia. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

tribunnews.com (Global: 853^rd place; English: 1,659^th place)

wartakota.tribunnews.com

"Tiga Gunung Indonesia Ini Bikin Dunia Terkaget-kaget". 30 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

voi.id (Global: 8,600^th place; English: 8,194^th place)

"Merapi Launches Hot Clouds Fall For 2.2 km To Bebeng River". VOI.id. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

volcanodiscovery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mount Merapi". Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
"Merapi". volcanodiscovery.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.

volcanoes.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Merapi: Dome growth continues". Marc Szeglat. 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Mount Merapi". Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
"Merapi spews lava". The Jakarta Post. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Case study: Mount Merapi in 2010". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
"Update Gunung Merapi status on 30/11 to 12.00 WIB". Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
"Tiga Gunung Indonesia Ini Bikin Dunia Terkaget-kaget". 30 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"Merapi". volcanodiscovery.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
"Indonesia's Mt Merapi spews massive ash cloud". The Star. Malaysia. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
Riyadi, Slamet (7 January 2021). "Indonesia's Merapi volcano spews hot clouds, 500 evacuate". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
Riyadi, Slamet (9 August 2021). "Indonesian volcano churns out fresh clouds of ash, lava". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"Indonesia Volcano Erupts, Blankets Villages in Ash". 16 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Sanskrit Dictionary". Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
Mahdi, Waruno (2005). "Old Malay". In Adelaar, Alexander (ed.). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (PDF). Routledge. p. 183. ISBN 9780415681537. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2024. The dialect with mər- is attested by the name of the West-Sumatran volcano Merapi ( <mər-prefix + api 'fire') – apparently having ritual significance for Yavadvipa – subsequently also conferred to a volcano in Central Java by a ruler originating from, or affiliated to, Yavadvipa.
"gunung berapi" [volcano]. Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Malaysia (in Malay). Institute of Language and Literature. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
"gunung berapi" [volcano]. KBBI VI Daring (in Indonesian). Agency for Language Development and Cultivation. Archived from the original on 24 June 2025. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
Gertisser, R.; Charbonnier, S. J.; Troll, V. R.; Keller, J.; Preece, K.; Chadwick, J. P.; Barclay, J.; Herd, R. A. (2011). "Merapi (Java, Indonesia): anatomy of a killer volcano". Geology Today. 27 (2): 57–62. Bibcode:2011GeolT..27...57G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00786.x. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128763644. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Sapa-dpa (23 April 2006). "Indonesian volcano ready to blow". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
Harvey, Rachel (4 May 2006). "Lava flows from Indonesia volcano". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Red alert for Indonesia volcano". BBC. 13 May 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Java volcano activity quietens". BBC. 16 May 2006. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
Troll, Valentin R.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Hilton, David R.; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M.; Blythe, Lara S.; Zimmer, Martin (2013). "Crustal volatile release at Merapi volcano; the 2006 earthquake and eruption events". Geology Today. 29 (3): 96–101. Bibcode:2013GeolT..29...96T. doi:10.1111/gto.12008. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128888819. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Donoghue, E.; Troll, V. R.; Schwarzkopf, L. M.; Clayton, G.; Goodhue, R. (January 2009). "Organic block coatings in block-and-ash flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, central Java". Geological Magazine. 146 (1): 113–120. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..113D. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005359. ISSN 1469-5081. S2CID 129715352. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
. Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, BreakingNews.ie, 6 June 2006 URL Accessed 6 June 2006
'Global Volcanism Program, SI/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Reports Merapi, 22–28 September 2010 Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 October 2010
Malik, Candra (24 October 2010). "Mount Merapi's Swelling Signals Huge Eruption, Scientists Warn". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Indonesia volcano death toll rises to 25: officials". The News International. 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
"Highest alert issued for Indonesia's Merapi volcano". BBC News. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
BNPB (9 November 2010). "Rekor Baru Letusan Merapi" (in Indonesian). Badan Koordinasi Nasional Penanganan Bencana-Indonesian Disaster Management Office. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
"Death toll from Indonesian volcano rises to 153". Yahoo News per Associated Press. Associated Press. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
"Laporan aktivitas G. Merapi tanggal 18 November 2010 pukul 00:00 sampai dengan pukul 12:00 WIB-Activity report Merapi on 18 November 2010 at 00:00 until 12:00 pm". CVGHM (PVMBG). 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
"Indonesia's Merapi Back to Its Belching Ways, Spewing Rocks in New Direction". Jakarta Globe. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
"Death toll from Indonesia's volcano climbs to 275". Jakarta Post and Associated Press, Jakarta. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
"Death Toll in Merapi Eruptions Climbs to 324". Jakarta Globe. 25 November 2010. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
"Indonesia downgrades danger level of Mount Merapi". Jakarta Post and Associated Press, Jakarta. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
"Status Merapi turun ke level3". Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
"Indonesia evacuates residents, shuts airport after Java volcano erupts". Reuters. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"Gunung Merapi erupts again". Kompas. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"Merapi: Dome growth continues". Marc Szeglat. 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
"Hundreds evacuated as Indonesian volcano spews hot clouds". NBC News. 7 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
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Troll, Valentin R.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Hilton, David R.; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M.; Blythe, Lara S.; Zimmer, Martin (2013). "Crustal volatile release at Merapi volcano; the 2006 earthquake and eruption events". Geology Today. 29 (3): 96–101. Bibcode:2013GeolT..29...96T. doi:10.1111/gto.12008. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128888819. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Seraphine, Nadhirah (May 2021). "Ancient oral tradition in Central Java warns of volcano–earthquake interaction". Geology Today. 37 (3): 100–109. Bibcode:2021GeolT..37..100T. doi:10.1111/gto.12350. ISSN 0266-6979. S2CID 236573835.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Jolis, Ester M.; Budd, David A.; Dahren, Börje; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M. (2015). "Ancient Oral Tradition Describes Volcano–Earthquake Interaction at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia". Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 97 (1): 137–166. Bibcode:2015GeAnA..97..137T. doi:10.1111/geoa.12099. ISSN 1468-0459. S2CID 129186824. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

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Gertisser, R.; Charbonnier, S. J.; Troll, V. R.; Keller, J.; Preece, K.; Chadwick, J. P.; Barclay, J.; Herd, R. A. (2011). "Merapi (Java, Indonesia): anatomy of a killer volcano". Geology Today. 27 (2): 57–62. Bibcode:2011GeolT..27...57G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00786.x. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128763644. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Troll, Valentin R.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Hilton, David R.; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M.; Blythe, Lara S.; Zimmer, Martin (2013). "Crustal volatile release at Merapi volcano; the 2006 earthquake and eruption events". Geology Today. 29 (3): 96–101. Bibcode:2013GeolT..29...96T. doi:10.1111/gto.12008. ISSN 1365-2451. S2CID 128888819. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Donoghue, E.; Troll, V. R.; Schwarzkopf, L. M.; Clayton, G.; Goodhue, R. (January 2009). "Organic block coatings in block-and-ash flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, central Java". Geological Magazine. 146 (1): 113–120. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..113D. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005359. ISSN 1469-5081. S2CID 129715352. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Seraphine, Nadhirah (May 2021). "Ancient oral tradition in Central Java warns of volcano–earthquake interaction". Geology Today. 37 (3): 100–109. Bibcode:2021GeolT..37..100T. doi:10.1111/gto.12350. ISSN 0266-6979. S2CID 236573835.
Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Jolis, Ester M.; Budd, David A.; Dahren, Börje; Schwarzkopf, Lothar M. (2015). "Ancient Oral Tradition Describes Volcano–Earthquake Interaction at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia". Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 97 (1): 137–166. Bibcode:2015GeAnA..97..137T. doi:10.1111/geoa.12099. ISSN 1468-0459. S2CID 129186824. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

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