Mount St. Helens (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mount St. Helens" in English language version.

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Pringle 1993. Pringle, P.T. (1993). Roadside Geology of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument and Vicinity (PDF). Division of Geology and Earth Resources Information. Circular 88 (Report). Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

americanantiquarian.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.

archive.org

Harris, Stephen L. (1988). "Mount St. Helens: A living fire mountain". Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake volcanoes (1st ed.). Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. pp. 201–228. ISBN 0-87842-220-X.
Vancouver, George (1798). A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World. London, UK. pp. 421–422. OCLC 54529835. OL 24592146M.

books.google.com

Meany, Edmond S. (1920). "Origin of Washington Geographic Names". The Washington Historical Quarterly. XI. Washington University State Historical Society: 211–212. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

cbc.ca

McDonald, Bob (29 May 2020). "40 years ago, Mount St. Helens blew its top. Here's how it got green again". CBC Radio. Retrieved 21 February 2024.

chronline.com

"Cowlitz Tribe Documents Return of Goats to Mount St. Helens". The Daily Chronicle. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
The Chronicle staff (23 May 2023). "Forest Service Hopes to Provide 'Alternative' Recreation at Mount St. Helens as Surveys of South Coldwater Slide Continue". The Chronicle. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
The Chronicle staff (16 May 2023). "Cause, Timeline Undetermined After 'Catastrophic' Slide on Road to Mount St. Helens". The Chronicle. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

distancefromto.net

"Distance between Portland and Mount Saint Helens". distancefromto.net. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
"Distance between Seattle and Mount Saint Helens". distancefromto.net. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

doi.org

Schilling, Steve P.; Carrara, Paul E.; Thompson, Ren A.; Iwatsubo, Eugene Y. (2004). "Posteruption glacier development within the crater of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA". Quaternary Research. 61 (3). Elsevier Science (USA): 325–329. Bibcode:2004QuRes..61..325S. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2003.11.002. S2CID 128528280.
Hand, Eric (4 November 2015). "Deep magma chambers seen beneath Mount St. Helens". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aad7392.
Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM; Yamaguchi, DK (2005). "Geological and Ecological Settings of MountSt. Helens Before May 18, 1980". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). Springer. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (2005). "Disturbance, Survival, and Succession: Understanding Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). pp. 3–11. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Franklin, JF (2005). "Reconfiguring Disturbance, Succession, and Forest Management: The Science of Mount St. Helens". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). pp. 3–11. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Walker, LR; Sikes, DS; DeGange, AR; Jewett, SC; et al. (2013). "Biological legacies: Direct early ecosystem recovery and food web reorganization after a volcanic eruption in Alaska". Écoscience. 20 (3): 240–251. Bibcode:2013Ecosc..20..240W. doi:10.2980/20-3-3603. S2CID 86156161.
Cook, RJ; Barron, JC; Papendick, RI; Williams, GJ III (2 January 1981). "Impact on Agriculture of the Mount St. Helens Eruptions". Science. 211 (4477): 16–22. Bibcode:1981Sci...211...16C. doi:10.1126/science.211.4477.16. PMID 17731222.

eos.org

Cartier, Kimberly (27 June 2019). "Perish the thought: A life in science sometimes becomes a death, too". Eos. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.

foxnews.com

"New slab growing in Mount St. Helens dome". Fox News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

fs.fed.us

"Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 23 November 2006.
"May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009.
Volcano Review (PDF) (Report). US Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008.
"Mount St. Helens – Summary of Volcanic History". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008.
"Summary of Events Leading Up to the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens: March 22–28". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
"Summary of Events Leading Up to the May 18, 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens: April 26–May 2". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
"Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument". United States Forest Service. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. 24 megatons thermal energy
"Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument: General visitor information". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 21 November 2004. Retrieved 12 November 2006.
"Climbing Mount St. Helens". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 19 October 2004. Retrieved 12 November 2006.

ghostarchive.org

Franklin, JF (1990). "Biological Legacies: A Critical Management Concept from Mount St. Helens" (PDF). Trans. 55' N. A. Wildl. & Nat. Res. Conf.: 216–219. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"NRHP nomination form and supplementary listing record for Lawetlat'la [Mount St. Helens]" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
Pringle 1993. Pringle, P.T. (1993). Roadside Geology of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument and Vicinity (PDF). Division of Geology and Earth Resources Information. Circular 88 (Report). Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"Mount St. Helens Volcanic National Monument: Restricted Area" (PDF). USDA Forest Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2011.

gizmodo.com

McKinnon, Mika (10 November 2015). "Mount Saint Helens May Share Magma with an Entire Field of Volcanoes". Gizmodo.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Hwa Song, Jung (16 April 2008). "Man Survives 1,500-Ft. Drop Down Mt. St. Helens". ABC News. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schilling, Steve P.; Carrara, Paul E.; Thompson, Ren A.; Iwatsubo, Eugene Y. (2004). "Posteruption glacier development within the crater of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA". Quaternary Research. 61 (3). Elsevier Science (USA): 325–329. Bibcode:2004QuRes..61..325S. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2003.11.002. S2CID 128528280.
Haugerud, R.A.; Harding, D.J.; Mark, L.E.; Zeigler, J.; Queija, V.; Johnson, S.Y. (December 2004). Lidar measurement of topographic change during the 2004 eruption of Mount St. Helens, WA. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting. Vol. 53. p. 1. Bibcode:2004AGUFM.V53D..01H.
Walker, LR; Sikes, DS; DeGange, AR; Jewett, SC; et al. (2013). "Biological legacies: Direct early ecosystem recovery and food web reorganization after a volcanic eruption in Alaska". Écoscience. 20 (3): 240–251. Bibcode:2013Ecosc..20..240W. doi:10.2980/20-3-3603. S2CID 86156161.
Cook, RJ; Barron, JC; Papendick, RI; Williams, GJ III (2 January 1981). "Impact on Agriculture of the Mount St. Helens Eruptions". Science. 211 (4477): 16–22. Bibcode:1981Sci...211...16C. doi:10.1126/science.211.4477.16. PMID 17731222.

komonews.com

KOMO News staff (19 June 2023). "Coldwater Lake Recreation Area at Mount St. Helens reopens following SR 504 landslide". KOMO News (Seattle, Washington). Retrieved 20 June 2023.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.

mt-st-helens.com

"Mount St. Helens Gift Shop". Retrieved 13 March 2021.

mynorthwest.com

"Climber dies after rescue attempts fail on Mount St. Helens". MyNorthwest.com. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.

nasa.gov

apod.nasa.gov

"Rock Slab Growing at Mt. St. Helens Volcano". Astronomy Picture of the Day. 9 May 2006.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Life Reclaims Mount St. Helens". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 20 October 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2024.

nationalgeographic.com

Haas, Maya (18 May 2020). "Mount St. Helens isn't where it should be. Scientists may finally know why". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

"Mount Saint Helens". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.

news.google.com

"Sister, friend say Harry probably dead". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. 20 May 1980.
"Workers may have found body of man buried by volcanic ash". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. 29 June 1993.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cook, RJ; Barron, JC; Papendick, RI; Williams, GJ III (2 January 1981). "Impact on Agriculture of the Mount St. Helens Eruptions". Science. 211 (4477): 16–22. Bibcode:1981Sci...211...16C. doi:10.1126/science.211.4477.16. PMID 17731222.

nps.gov

"Lawetlat'la". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
"NRHP nomination form and supplementary listing record for Lawetlat'la [Mount St. Helens]" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

opb.org

Gilfillan, Jule (30 June 2017). "Counting Mountain Goats On Mount St. Helens". Oregon Public Broadcasting.
"Counting Mountain Goats On Mount St. Helens". opb. Retrieved 21 February 2024.

openlibrary.org

Vancouver, George (1798). A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World. London, UK. pp. 421–422. OCLC 54529835. OL 24592146M.

oregonstate.edu

prism.oregonstate.edu

"PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". www.prism.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

volcano.oregonstate.edu

"The Eruptive History of Mount St. Helens". Volcano World. 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2023.

andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu

Franklin, JF (1990). "Biological Legacies: A Critical Management Concept from Mount St. Helens" (PDF). Trans. 55' N. A. Wildl. & Nat. Res. Conf.: 216–219. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

science.org

Hand, Eric (4 November 2015). "Deep magma chambers seen beneath Mount St. Helens". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aad7392.

sciencehistory.org

Kean, Sam (12 December 2018). "Harry versus the volcano". Science History Institute. Sam Kean. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

sciencing.com

"What is Helenite?". Sciencing.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schilling, Steve P.; Carrara, Paul E.; Thompson, Ren A.; Iwatsubo, Eugene Y. (2004). "Posteruption glacier development within the crater of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA". Quaternary Research. 61 (3). Elsevier Science (USA): 325–329. Bibcode:2004QuRes..61..325S. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2003.11.002. S2CID 128528280.
Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM; Yamaguchi, DK (2005). "Geological and Ecological Settings of MountSt. Helens Before May 18, 1980". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). Springer. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (2005). "Disturbance, Survival, and Succession: Understanding Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). pp. 3–11. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Franklin, JF (2005). "Reconfiguring Disturbance, Succession, and Forest Management: The Science of Mount St. Helens". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). pp. 3–11. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Walker, LR; Sikes, DS; DeGange, AR; Jewett, SC; et al. (2013). "Biological legacies: Direct early ecosystem recovery and food web reorganization after a volcanic eruption in Alaska". Écoscience. 20 (3): 240–251. Bibcode:2013Ecosc..20..240W. doi:10.2980/20-3-3603. S2CID 86156161.

senate.gov

murray.senate.gov

"Mount St. Helens: Senator Murray Speaks on the 25th Anniversary of the May 18, 1980 Eruption". U.S. Senate. Retrieved 12 November 2006.

si.edu

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"Global Volcanism Program | Image GVP-02835". volcano.si.edu. Retrieved 2 March 2023.

spokesman.com

"Mount St. Helens elk starving to death | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
Hval, Cindy (12 June 2015). "Potter turns ash into beauty". Spokane Spokesman-Review.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM; Yamaguchi, DK (2005). "Geological and Ecological Settings of MountSt. Helens Before May 18, 1980". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). Springer. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (2005). "Disturbance, Survival, and Succession: Understanding Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). pp. 3–11. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.
Franklin, JF (2005). "Reconfiguring Disturbance, Succession, and Forest Management: The Science of Mount St. Helens". In Dale, VH; Swanson, FJ; Crisafulli, CM (eds.). Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (PDF). pp. 3–11. doi:10.1007/0-387-28150-9. ISBN 978-0-387-23868-5. S2CID 129738611.

state.wa.us

parks.state.wa.us

"Mount St. Helens Visitor Center". Washington State Parks. Retrieved 19 January 2016.

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"Worm Flows Route, Mount St. Helens". The Peak Seeker. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2016.

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Barker, Cade (13 May 2024). "Volcano Awareness Month: Numerous activities available in person, social media". The Reflector (Battle Ground, Washington). Retrieved 21 May 2024.

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usatoday.com

"Small quake reported at Mount St. Helens". USA Today. 17 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
Grisham, Lori (17 May 2015). "'I'm going to stay right here.' Lives lost in Mount St. Helens eruption". USA Today. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.

usda.gov

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"Mount St. Helens: A Living Laboratory for Ecological Research | Pacific Northwest Research Station | PNW - US Forest Service". www.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
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"Mount St. Helens Volcanic National Monument: Restricted Area" (PDF). USDA Forest Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2011.

usgs.gov

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Schilling, Steve (30 May 2008). MSH08 aerial: New dome from north 30 May 2008 (photo). United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. – Glacier is still connected south of the lava dome.
Schilling, Steve (30 May 2008). MSH08 aerial: St. Helens crater from north 30 May 2008 (photo). United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. – Glacier arms touch on North end of glacier.
Myers, Bobbie (1992). "Small explosions interrupt 3 year quiescence at Mount St. Helens, Washington". Earthquakes and Volcanoes. 23 (2): 58–73. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2006 – via vulcan.wr.usgs.gov.
"Before and after images". USGS. Archived from the original on 3 September 2005.
"Mount St. Helens, Washington – 'Plume in the Evening'". USGS. 8 March 2005. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"In the News". Cascades Volcano Observatory. Archived from the original on 7 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
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"Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 23 November 2006.
"May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009.
Haas, Maya (18 May 2020). "Mount St. Helens isn't where it should be. Scientists may finally know why". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
Volcano Review (PDF) (Report). US Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008.
Schilling, Steve (30 May 2008). MSH08 aerial: New dome from north 30 May 2008 (photo). United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. – Glacier is still connected south of the lava dome.
Schilling, Steve (30 May 2008). MSH08 aerial: St. Helens crater from north 30 May 2008 (photo). United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. – Glacier arms touch on North end of glacier.
"Pacific – Cascades Volcanic Province". Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Pacific – Cascades Volcanic Province". Archived from the original on 24 September 2006. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Mount St. Helens – Summary of Volcanic History". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008.
"Summary of Events Leading Up to the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens: March 22–28". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
"Summary of Events Leading Up to the May 18, 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens: April 26–May 2". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
"Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument". United States Forest Service. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. 24 megatons thermal energy
Myers, Bobbie (1992). "Small explosions interrupt 3 year quiescence at Mount St. Helens, Washington". Earthquakes and Volcanoes. 23 (2): 58–73. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2006 – via vulcan.wr.usgs.gov.
"Before and after images". USGS. Archived from the original on 3 September 2005.
"Mount St. Helens, Washington – 'Plume in the Evening'". USGS. 8 March 2005. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"New slab growing in Mount St. Helens dome". Fox News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
"In the News". Cascades Volcano Observatory. Archived from the original on 7 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
"Mount St. Helens, Washington – Eruption 2004 to current". USGS. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210128124052/https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mount-st-helens/volcanic-hazards-mount-st-helens
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Pallister, John S.; Clynne, Michael A.; Wright, Heather M.; Van Eaton, Alexa R.; Vallance, James W.; Sherrod, David R.; Kokelaar, B. Peter (2017). "Eruptive history". Field-Trip Guide to Mount St. Helens, Washington: An overview of the eruptive history and petrology, tephra deposits, 1980 proclastic density current deposits, and the crater. United States Department of the Interior. p. 11. ISSN 2328-0328. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Vancouver, George (1798). A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World. London, UK. pp. 421–422. OCLC 54529835. OL 24592146M.