Mouride Order (English Wikipedia)

"Décès de Cheikh Mouhamadou Lamine Bara Mbacké," APS, July 1, 2010. "Agence de Presse Sénégalaise". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-08.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Le Vine, Victor T. (1967). Political Leadership in Africa; Post-Independence Generational Conflicts in Upper Volta, Senegal, Niger, Dahomey, and the Central African Republic. Stanford: Hoover Institute on War, Revolution and Peace. p. 18.
Boone, Catherine (2003). Political Topographies of the African State. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–67.

atlasobscura.com (Global: 2,066^th place; English: 1,258^th place)

Taylor, David A. (2022-06-08). "The Reluctant Saint Who Watches Over Senegal as Street Art". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2026-09-09.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

O'Brien, Donal Brian Cruise (1971). The Mourides of Senegal: the political and economic organization of an Islamic brotherhood. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821662-9.
Dilley, Roy (2004). Islamic and Caste Knowledge Practices among Haalpulaaren in Senegal: Between Mosque and Termite Mound. Edinburgh University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-4744-6773-5.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Villalón, Leonardo Alfonso (2006). Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal: Disciples and Citizens in Fatick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511598647.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Idowu, H. (1969). "Assimilation in 19th Century Senegal". Cahiers d'Études africaines. 9 (34). École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales: 194–218. doi:10.3406/cea.1969.3162.
Babou, Cheick Anta (2013). "The Senegalese "Social Contract" Revisited'". In Diouf, Mamadou (ed.). Tolerance, Democracy, and Sufis in Senegal. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 128. doi:10.7312/diou16262. ISBN 978-0-231-16262-3. JSTOR 10.7312/diou16262.
Robinson, David (2004). "Senegal: Bamba and the Murids under French Colonial Rule". Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge University Press. p. 182-196. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511811746.014.
Jong, Ferdinand de (2010). "Remembering the Nation: The Murid Maggal of Saint-Louis Senegal". Cahiers d’études africaines. 50 (197). Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales: 123–151. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.15810. ISSN 0008-0055.
Villalón, Leonardo Alfonso (1999). "Generational Changes, Political Stagnation, and the Evolving Dynamics of Religion and Politics in Senegal". Africa Today. 46 (3/4): 134. doi:10.2979/AFT.1999.46.3-4.128. JSTOR 4187287. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
Beck, Linda J. (2001). "Reigning in the Marabouts? Democratization and Local Governance in Senegal". African Affairs. 100 (401): 606–607. doi:10.1093/afraf/100.401.601. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
Ngom, Fallou (June 2002). "Linguistic Resistance in the Murid Speech Community in Senegal". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 23 (3): 214–226. doi:10.1080/01434630208666466. S2CID 143133134.
van Hoven, Ed (2000). "The Nation Turbaned? The Construction of Nationalist Muslim Identities in Senegal". Journal of Religion in Africa. 30 (2): 233. doi:10.2307/1581802. JSTOR 1581802. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
Loimeier, Roman (2000). "L'Islam ne se vend plus: The Islamic Reform Movement and the State in Senegal". Journal of Religion in Africa. 30 (2): 172. doi:10.2307/1581799. JSTOR 1581799. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
Kingsbury, Kate (2018). "Modern Mouride Marabouts and their Young Disciples in Dakar". Anthropologica. 60 (2): 468. doi:10.3138/anth.2018-0036. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; English: 1,338^th place)

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

Mbacke, Saliou (15 January 2016). "The Mouride Sufi Order". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 9 September 2026.

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

Adigbli, Koffigan. "Groundnut Production in Freefall". Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Kingsbury, Kate (2018). "Modern Mouride Marabouts and their Young Disciples in Dakar". Anthropologica. 60 (2): 468. doi:10.3138/anth.2018-0036. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Babou, Cheick Anta (2013). "The Senegalese "Social Contract" Revisited'". In Diouf, Mamadou (ed.). Tolerance, Democracy, and Sufis in Senegal. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 128. doi:10.7312/diou16262. ISBN 978-0-231-16262-3. JSTOR 10.7312/diou16262.
Villalón, Leonardo Alfonso (1999). "Generational Changes, Political Stagnation, and the Evolving Dynamics of Religion and Politics in Senegal". Africa Today. 46 (3/4): 134. doi:10.2979/AFT.1999.46.3-4.128. JSTOR 4187287. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
van Hoven, Ed (2000). "The Nation Turbaned? The Construction of Nationalist Muslim Identities in Senegal". Journal of Religion in Africa. 30 (2): 233. doi:10.2307/1581802. JSTOR 1581802. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
Loimeier, Roman (2000). "L'Islam ne se vend plus: The Islamic Reform Movement and the State in Senegal". Journal of Religion in Africa. 30 (2): 172. doi:10.2307/1581799. JSTOR 1581799. Retrieved 2024-04-25.

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

Bava, Sophie (August 2001). "The Mouride Dahira: Between Marseille and Touba". ISIM Newsletter: 7. Retrieved 2011-09-19.

metissacana.sn (Global: low place; English: low place)

Les origines de Cheikh Ibra Fall (2000, December). Touba', Bimestriel Islamique d'Informations Générales. Retrieved May 25, 2007 from "Cheikh Ibra Fall". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2007-06-14.

newlinesmag.com (Global: low place; English: 7,077^th place)

Biller, Ryan (2026-04-24). "How a Sufi Saint's Coffee Recipe Took Senegal by Storm". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 2026-09-09.

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

journals.openedition.org

Jong, Ferdinand de (2010). "Remembering the Nation: The Murid Maggal of Saint-Louis Senegal". Cahiers d’études africaines. 50 (197). Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales: 123–151. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.15810. ISSN 0008-0055.

otn.ostroleka.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

NDiaye, Bara (2017). "Muridiyya – a counterweight to Islamic extremism" (PDF). Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego: 469–488.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

global.oup.com

Green, Nile (2020). Global Islam: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780190917234.

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

Idowu, H. (1969). "Assimilation in 19th Century Senegal". Cahiers d'Études africaines. 9 (34). École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales: 194–218. doi:10.3406/cea.1969.3162.

pushblack.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

Buchanan, Shonda (22 August 2020). "His Faith Became Their Weapon To Resist Colonization". PushBlack. Retrieved 2026-09-09.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

"Figure 2: Bamba incarcerated with a hungry lion in the Jardin d'essais)..." ResearchGate. Retrieved 2026-09-09.

sacredsites.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Touba - World Pilgrimage Guide". sacredsites.com. Retrieved 2026-09-09.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ngom, Fallou (June 2002). "Linguistic Resistance in the Murid Speech Community in Senegal". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 23 (3): 214–226. doi:10.1080/01434630208666466. S2CID 143133134.

toubacincinnati.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Khadim Rassoul Foundation of North America". toubacincinnati.org. Retrieved 2018-07-10.

toubamica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Serigne Muhammadu Moustapha Mbacke (1927-1945)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
"Serigne Muhammadu Fadal Mbacke (1945-1968)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
"Serigne Abdul Ahad Mbacke (1968-1989)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
"Serigne Abdu Qadr Mbacke (1988-1989)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
"Serigne Salihu Mbacke (1915 – 2007)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
"Serigne Muhammadu Lamine Bara Mbacke (2007-2010)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
"Serigne Sidy Muqtar Mbacke (2010-current)". Murid Islamic Community in America. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

international.ucla.edu

"Sufi City: Archetypes, Land Art and Suburban Subdivisions in Touba, Senegal". international.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2026-09-09.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Décès de Cheikh Mouhamadou Lamine Bara Mbacké," APS, July 1, 2010. "Agence de Presse Sénégalaise". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
Les origines de Cheikh Ibra Fall (2000, December). Touba', Bimestriel Islamique d'Informations Générales. Retrieved May 25, 2007 from "Cheikh Ibra Fall". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
Adigbli, Koffigan. "Groundnut Production in Freefall". Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Jong, Ferdinand de (2010). "Remembering the Nation: The Murid Maggal of Saint-Louis Senegal". Cahiers d’études africaines. 50 (197). Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales: 123–151. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.15810. ISSN 0008-0055.

Mouride Order (English Wikipedia)

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openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

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