Muhakkima (English Wikipedia)

Valerie J. Hoffman (2009). J. E. Lindsay; J. Armajani (eds.). Historical Memory and Imagined Communities: Modern Ibāḍī Writings on Khārijism. Vol. Historical Dimensions of Islam. Princeton: Darwin Press. p. 197.
Valerie J. Hoffman (2009). J. E. Lindsay; J. Armajani (eds.). Historical Memory and Imagined Communities: Modern Ibāḍī Writings on Khārijism. Vol. Historical Dimensions of Islam. Princeton: Darwin Press. pp. 187–188.
Valerie J. Hoffman (2009). J. E. Lindsay; J. Armajani (eds.). Historical Memory and Imagined Communities: Modern Ibāḍī Writings on Khārijism. Vol. Historical Dimensions of Islam. Princeton: Darwin Press. pp. 193–195.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kenney 2006, p. 26. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006-10-12). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Kenney 2006, p. 28. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006-10-12). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Timani 2008, p. 09. Timani, Hussam S. (2008). Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-9701-3.
al-Sallabi, Ali (2017). "Orientalism and Islamic history" (Ebook). Biography of Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Darussalam Publishers. p. 151. ISBN 9786035001670. Retrieved 20 December 2021. ... thereafter to become a distinguished leader of the Khawarij. However, it is mentioned in a narration that his name was Hurqus and the name of his father was unknown. In another narration it is claimed that his name was Malik, ...
Szigorich, Thomas (2009). Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam (Hardcover). University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. p. 210. ISBN 9780812241136. Retrieved 23 December 2021. ... during their own rebellion.38 In the late seventh century , the Sufriyya Khariji sect would trace their communal lineage through a series of earlier Khawarij back to two of the martyrs of Nahrawan , Dhu Thafinat and Hurqus b .
M. Ahrari, Ehsan (2017). The Islamic Challenge and the United States Global Security in an Age of Uncertainty (Ebook). McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 317. ISBN 9780773548367. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
Subani 2013, p. 44. Subani, Hamad (2013). The Secret History of Iran. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-304-08289-3.
Donner 2014, p. 196,197,342 Donner, Fred M. (2014-07-14). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4787-7.
Kenney (2006), p. 41, calls him "the first ‘Kharijite’ caliph". Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006-10-12). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Dan Cohn-Sherbok (1997). Hick, John (ed.). Islam in a World of Diverse Faiths Islam in a World of Diverse Faiths Library of Philosophy and Religion. Springer. p. 158. ISBN 1349253243. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
Sizgorich, Thomas (2009). Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity: Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 206–207. ISBN 978-0812241136. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
J. T. Brown 1963, pp. 11–16 J. T. Brown, William (1963). Kharijite Political Influences in Medieval Berbery. University of Wisconsin--Madison. pp. 11–16. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
Hoffman, Valerie Jon (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815650843.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Levi Della Vida, G. (2012). "K̲h̲ārid̲j̲ites". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0497.
Djebli, Moktar (2012). "Taḥkīm". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7311.
Francesca, Ersilia (2006). "Khārijīs". In Jane Dammen McAuliffe (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Brill. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00103.

muslim.or.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hakim, Saifudin (2021). "Mengenal Pokok-Pokok Aqidah Kaum Khawarij (Bag. 1)". Muslim.or.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 December 2021. Diraasaatun fil Bid'ati wal Mubtadi'in by Dr. Muhammad Sa'id Ruslan

oxfordislamicstudies.com (Global: 6,167^th place; English: 4,746^th place)

John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ibadis". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017.

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)

John Alden Williams; Justin Corfield (2009). "Khawārij". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195305135.

perpusnas.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

opac.perpusnas.go.id

Irham Zuhdi & Abidun 2015, pp. 399–423 Irham Zuhdi, Masturi; Abidun, M. (2015). Ensiklopedi Aliran dan Madzhab Di Dunia Islam [Encyclopedia of sects and Schools in the Islamic World; Arabic:Silsilah al-mawsu'at islamiyahmutakhasshihah; mausu'ah al-firad wa al-madzhahib fi al-alam al-islam] (in Indonesian). Pustaka al Kautsar; Tim Riset Majelis Tinggi Urusan Islam Mesir (Egyptian Islamic Affairs High Council Research Team). pp. 399–423. ISBN 978979-5926948. Retrieved 8 December 2021.

sasanika.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jalalipour 2014, p. 7. Jalalipour, Saeid (2014). The Arab Conquest of Persia: The Khūzistān Province before and after the Muslims Triumph (PDF). Sasanika.^{[permanent dead link]}

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Shaykh Seraj Hendricks. The Kharijites and Their Impact on Contemporary Islam 1.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099^th place; English: 630^th place)

ehumanista.ucsb.edu

Clarke 2013, p. 510. Clarke, Nicola (2013). "'They are the most treacherous of people': religious difference in Arabic accounts of three early medieval Berber revolts" (PDF). EHumanista. 24: 510–525. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

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"Reformist Movements in the Indian Subcontinent and Their Views on the Quran" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-10.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Reformist Movements in the Indian Subcontinent and Their Views on the Quran" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-10.
John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ibadis". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017.

Muhakkima (English Wikipedia)

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