Muhammad (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Muhammad" in English language version.

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199books.google.com

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44archive.org

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16web.archive.org

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8doi.org

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4quran.com

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4brillonline.com

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3worldcat.org

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3britannica.com

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2jstor.org

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2al-islam.org

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2nybooks.com

1,785^th place

1,133^rd place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1uu.nl

2,467^th place

2,049^th place

1huji.ac.il

3,903^rd place

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1princeton.edu

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1archnet.org

5,343^rd place

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1brill.com

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1bbc.co.uk

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1unicode.org

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1washingtonpost.com

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1jewishencyclopedia.com

1,019^th place

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1bahai-library.com

4,877^th place

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academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

Gruber, Christiane (2011). "When Nubuvvat encounters Valayat: Safavid painting of the "Prophet" Mohammad's Mi'raj, c. 1500–50". In Khosronejad, Pedram (ed.). The Art and Material Culture of Iranian Shi'ism: Iconography and Religious Devotion in Shi'i Islam. I. B. Tauris. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-1-84885-168-9. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.

al-islam.org (Global: 3,710^th place; English: 3,378^th place)

The Message by Ayatullah Ja'far Subhani, chapter 48 Archived 2 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine referencing Sirah by Ibn Hisham, vol. II, page 409.
Subhani, Jafar. "Chapter 9". The Message. Ansariyan Publications, Qom. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archnet.org (Global: 5,343^rd place; English: 3,881^st place)

"Prophet's Mosque". Archnet.org. 2 May 2005. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

bahai-library.com (Global: 4,877^th place; English: 3,459^th place)

"A Baháʼí Approach to the Claim of Finality in Islam". bahai-library.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Slavery in Islam". BBC. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brill.com (Global: 1,840^th place; English: 1,115^th place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Qurʾān". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
Watt, William Montgomery; Sinai, Nicolai (2024). "Muhammad". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
Muhammad Archived 9 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Conrad 1987. Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 225–240. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288.
Hoyland, Robert (2007). "Writing the Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: Problems and Solutions". History Compass. 5 (2): 581–602. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00395.x. ISSN 1478-0542.
Görke, Andreas (2020). Brown, Daniel W. (ed.). The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to the Hadith. Wiley. pp. 75–90. doi:10.1002/9781118638477.ch4. ISBN 978-1-118-63851-4.
Brown, Daniel W. (2020). "Western Hadith Studies". In Brown, Daniel W. (ed.). The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to the Hadith. Wiley. pp. 39–56. doi:10.1002/9781118638477.ch2. ISBN 978-1-118-63851-4.
Marr J. S., Hubbard E., Cathey J. T. 2014: The Year of the Elephant. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.1186833 Retrieved 21 October 2014 (GMT).
Marr J. S., Hubbard E., Cathey J. T. 2014: The Year of the Elephant. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.1186833 Retrieved 21 October 2014 (GMT).
Ahmed, Shahab (1998). "Ibn Taymiyyah and the Satanic Verses". Studia Islamica. 87 (87). Maisonneuve & Larose: 67–124. doi:10.2307/1595926. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595926.
Cimino 2005. Cimino, Richard (December 2005). ""No God in Common": American Evangelical Discourse on Islam after 9/11". Review of Religious Research. 47 (2): 162–174. doi:10.2307/3512048. JSTOR 3512048.

huji.ac.il (Global: 3,903^rd place; English: 3,632^nd place)

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019^th place; English: 784^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Ahmed, Shahab (1998). "Ibn Taymiyyah and the Satanic Verses". Studia Islamica. 87 (87). Maisonneuve & Larose: 67–124. doi:10.2307/1595926. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595926.
Cimino 2005. Cimino, Richard (December 2005). ""No God in Common": American Evangelical Discourse on Islam after 9/11". Review of Religious Research. 47 (2): 162–174. doi:10.2307/3512048. JSTOR 3512048.

nybooks.com (Global: 1,785^th place; English: 1,133^rd place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

quran.com (Global: 1,799^th place; English: 1,050^th place)

See also Quran 43:31 cited in EoI; Muhammad.
Quran 17:106
Quran 110:1–3.
Quran 21:107

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

Conrad 1987. Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 225–240. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288.

unicode.org (Global: 311^th place; English: 239^th place)

"Arabic Presentation Forms-A" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 5.2. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2010.

uu.nl (Global: 2,467^th place; English: 2,049^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

According to Welch, Moussalli & Newby 2009, writing for the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: "The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a 'warner,' first to the Arabs and then to all humankind." Welch, Alford T.; Moussalli, Ahmad S.; Newby, Gordon D. (2009). "Muḥammad". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017.
Ahmad 2009. Ahmad, Anis (2009). "Dīn". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017.
Ahmad 2009. Ahmad, Anis (2009). "Dīn". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Qurʾān". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
Muhammad Archived 9 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
Ali, Wijdan (August 1999). "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of the Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th Century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th Century Ottoman Art" (PDF). Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art (7): 3. ISSN 0928-6802. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2004.
The Message by Ayatullah Ja'far Subhani, chapter 48 Archived 2 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine referencing Sirah by Ibn Hisham, vol. II, page 409.
"Prophet's Mosque". Archnet.org. 2 May 2005. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
Subhani, Jafar. "Chapter 9". The Message. Ansariyan Publications, Qom. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010.
"Slavery in Islam". BBC. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
Safi, Omid (5 May 2011). "Why Islam does (not) ban images of the Prophet". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
Gruber, Christiane (2009). "Between Logos (Kalima) and Light (Nur): Representations of the Muslim Prophet Muhammad in Islamic Painting". In Necipoglu, Gulru (ed.). Muqarnas. Vol. 26. Brill. pp. 234–235. ISBN 978-90-04-17589-1. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012.
Gruber, Christiane (2011). "When Nubuvvat encounters Valayat: Safavid painting of the "Prophet" Mohammad's Mi'raj, c. 1500–50". In Khosronejad, Pedram (ed.). The Art and Material Culture of Iranian Shi'ism: Iconography and Religious Devotion in Shi'i Islam. I. B. Tauris. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-1-84885-168-9. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
Lewis (1998) Archived 8 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Lewis (1998) Archived 8 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"A Baháʼí Approach to the Claim of Finality in Islam". bahai-library.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

Hoyland, Robert (2007). "Writing the Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: Problems and Solutions". History Compass. 5 (2): 581–602. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00395.x. ISSN 1478-0542.
Ali, Wijdan (August 1999). "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of the Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th Century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th Century Ottoman Art" (PDF). Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art (7): 3. ISSN 0928-6802. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2004.
Ahmed, Shahab (1998). "Ibn Taymiyyah and the Satanic Verses". Studia Islamica. 87 (87). Maisonneuve & Larose: 67–124. doi:10.2307/1595926. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595926.

Muhammad (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)

umich.academia.edu

academia.edu

al-islam.org (Global: 3,710th place; English: 3,378th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archnet.org (Global: 5,343rd place; English: 3,881st place)

bahai-library.com (Global: 4,877th place; English: 3,459th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brill.com (Global: 1,840th place; English: 1,115th place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199th place; English: 816th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

huji.ac.il (Global: 3,903rd place; English: 3,632nd place)

kister.huji.ac.il

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019th place; English: 784th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

nybooks.com (Global: 1,785th place; English: 1,133rd place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741st place; English: 577th place)

press.princeton.edu

quran.com (Global: 1,799th place; English: 1,050th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

unicode.org (Global: 311th place; English: 239th place)

uu.nl (Global: 2,467th place; English: 2,049th place)

www2.let.uu.nl

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

newsweek.washingtonpost.com

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org