Muhammad Ali Jinnah (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Muhammad Ali Jinnah" in English language version.

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allamaiqbal.com

"Iqbal and Pakistan Movement". Allamaiqbal.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

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RGandhi, p. 416. Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Ahmedabad: Navajivan. ASIN B0006EYQ0A.
RGandhi, pp. 407–408. Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Ahmedabad: Navajivan. ASIN B0006EYQ0A.
RGandhi, p. 435. Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Ahmedabad: Navajivan. ASIN B0006EYQ0A.
RGandhi, pp. 435–436. Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Ahmedabad: Navajivan. ASIN B0006EYQ0A.

archive.org

While Jinnah's birthday is celebrated as 25 December 1876, there is reason to doubt that date. Karachi did not then issue birth certificates, no record was kept by his family (birth dates being of little importance to Muslims of the time), and his school records reflect a birth date of 20 October 1875. See Bolitho, p. 3. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Jaffrelot 2016, p. 10. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2016). Pakistan at the crossroads : domestic dynamics and external pressures. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54025-4.
Bolitho, pp. 5–7. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Read, pp. 95–96. Read, Anthony (1997). The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-04594-9.
Bolitho, pp. 10–12. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, pp. 14–17. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 20. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 17. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 23. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Cohen, pp. 18, 24. Cohen, Stephen Philip (2004). The Idea of Pakistan. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-1503-0.
Bolitho, pp. 61–70. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, pp. 84–85. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, pp. 99–100. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 102. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, pp. 101–102. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, pp. 104–106. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 106. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Kenworthy 1968, p. 230. Kenworthy, Leonard (1968). Leaders of New Nations. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday.
Bolitho, p. 123. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 158. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Khan, p. 87. Khan, Yasmin (2008) [2007]. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan (paperback ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3.
Khan, pp. 85–87. Khan, Yasmin (2008) [2007]. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan (paperback ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3.
Khan, pp. 85–86. Khan, Yasmin (2008) [2007]. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan (paperback ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3.
Khan, pp. 2–4. Khan, Yasmin (2008) [2007]. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan (paperback ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3.
Bolitho, p. 187. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Campbell-Johnson 1951, p. 125. Campbell-Johnson, Alan (1951). "The Great Acceptance" (PDF). Mission With Mountbatten. Aico Publishing House. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
Khan, pp. 124–127. Khan, Yasmin (2008) [2007]. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan (paperback ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3.
Bolitho, p. 208. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Lawson 2007. Lawson, Alastair (10 August 2007). "South Asia | Partitioning India over lunch". BBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
"India state bans book on Jinnah". BBC. 20 August 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
Lindrea, Victoria (11 October 2004). "Christopher Lee on the making of legends". BBC. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

bbc.com

پېښور, نورالبشر نويد (15 August 2013). "پښتونخوا کالم: زه بابړه يم". BBC Pashto.

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"THE CAUCUS CASE – 1908". bombayhighcourt.nic.in. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

books.google.com

Jinnah was permanent president of the League from 1919 to 1930, when the position was abolished. He was also sessional president in 1916, 1920, and from 1924 until his death in 1948. See Jalal, p. 36. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Ahmed, p. 4. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Pirbhai 2017, p. 25. Pirbhai, M. Reza (2017). Fatima Jinnah. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-19276-8.
Walsh, Judith E. (2017). A Brief History of India. Infobase Publishing. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-4381-0825-4. son of a middle-class merchant of the Muslim Khoja community who had migrated to Sind from Gujarat
Ahmed, p. 3. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Jinnah, Fatima, pp. 48–49. Jinnah, Fatima (1987). My Brother. Quaid-i-Azam Academy. ISBN 978-9694130361.
Swamy 1997. K. R. N. Swamy (1 December 1997), Mughals, maharajas, and the Mahatma, HarperCollins Publishers India, p. 71, ISBN 978-8-17-223280-1
Ghosh 1999. Partha Sarathy Ghosh (1 January 1999), BJP and the Evolution of Hindu Nationalism: From Periphery to Centre, Manohar Publishers & Distributors, p. 60, ISBN 978-8-17-304253-9
Malik 2006. Iftikhar Haider Malik (2006), Culture and Customs of Pakistan, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 61, ISBN 978-0-313-33126-8
Ahmed, p. 26. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 85. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, pp. 4–5. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 212. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, pp. 11–15. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Jalal, p. 8. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 9–13. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 15–34. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, p. 35. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 39–41. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Ahmed, p. 80. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Hibbard, pp. 121–124. Hibbard, Scott (1994). Religious Politics and Secular States: Egypt, India, and the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9669-9.
Hibbard, p. 124. Hibbard, Scott (1994). Religious Politics and Secular States: Egypt, India, and the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9669-9.
Ahmed, p. 8. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Karim 2010, p. 25. Karim, Saleena (2010). Secular Jinnah & Pakistan: What the Nation Doesn't Know. Checkpoint Press. ISBN 978-1-906628-22-2.
Paul, T. (2014). The Warrior State: Pakistan in the Contemporary World. Oup USA. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0-19-932223-7. Iqbal wrote several letters to Jinnah in 1937 persuading him to take the lead in creating Pakistan... These correspondences would change the way Jinnah would look at the issue of a separate homeland for Muslims.
Iqbal, Khurshid (2009). The Right to Development in International Law: The Case of Pakistan. Routledge Research in Human Rights Law. ISBN 978-1-134-01998-4. Jinnah's views were significantly influenced by the ideas of Muhammad Iqbal
Shah, Mujawar (1996). Religion and Politics in Pakistan: 1972–88. Quaid-i-Azam Chair, National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. p. 35. ISBN 9789698329013. Iqbal's correspondence with Jinnah also played an important role in formulating his course of action
"The Concept". Pakistani Periodicals. 26 (1–6): 21. 2006. Certainly these views influenced Mr Jinnah to declare urgently a solid solution to the Indian constitutional problem by projecting Muslims as a separate body
Naik, Vasant (1947). Mr. Jinnah: A Political Study. p. 55. the biographer of Jinnah admits 'that these letters of Iqbal exercised influence on the mind of Mohamed Ali Jinnah.'
Ziring 1980, p. 67. Ziring, Lawrence (1980). Pakistan: The Enigma of Political Development. Dawson. ISBN 978-0-7129-0954-9.
Aziz 2001, p. 98. Aziz, Qutubuddin (2001). Jinnah and Pakistan.
Singh 1951, p. 153. Singh, Iqbal (1951). The Ardent Pilgrim: An Introduction to the Life and Work of Mohammed Iqbal. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563979-7.
Global Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophy. Global Vision Publishing House. 2010. p. 342. ISBN 9788182202948. Iqbal was an influential force in convincing Jinnah to end his self-imposed exile in London.
Ahmed, pp. 62–73. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Kazimi 2005, p. 114. Kazimi, M. (2005). M.A. Jinnah Views and Reviews. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-597979-4.
Karim 2010, p. 26. Karim, Saleena (2010). Secular Jinnah & Pakistan: What the Nation Doesn't Know. Checkpoint Press. ISBN 978-1-906628-22-2.
Jalal, pp. 47–49. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 51–55. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 54–58. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 62–63. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 71–81. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 82–84. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Ahmed, p. 107. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Jalal, p. 132. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 171–172. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 221–225. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 229–231. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 246–256. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, p. 237. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, p. 250. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 249–259. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 261–262. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 287–290. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
Jalal, pp. 290–293. Jalal, Ayesha (1994). The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45850-4.
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Ahmed, p. 9. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 10. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 205. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 195. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
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Ahmed, p. 27. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 28. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, p. 126. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.
Ahmed, pp. 28–29. Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.

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Moore, p. 532. Moore, R. J. (1983). "Jinnah and the Pakistan Demand". Modern Asian Studies. 17 (4): 529–561. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00011069. JSTOR 312235. S2CID 144125491.
Moore, p. 551. Moore, R. J. (1983). "Jinnah and the Pakistan Demand". Modern Asian Studies. 17 (4): 529–561. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00011069. JSTOR 312235. S2CID 144125491.
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Moore, p. 557. Moore, R. J. (1983). "Jinnah and the Pakistan Demand". Modern Asian Studies. 17 (4): 529–561. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00011069. JSTOR 312235. S2CID 144125491.
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While Jinnah's birthday is celebrated as 25 December 1876, there is reason to doubt that date. Karachi did not then issue birth certificates, no record was kept by his family (birth dates being of little importance to Muslims of the time), and his school records reflect a birth date of 20 October 1875. See Bolitho, p. 3. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, pp. 30–33. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 54. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, pp. 5–7. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, p. 56. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, pp. 10–12. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, p. 55. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, pp. 14–17. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 20. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 17. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 23. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, pp. 41–42. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 47. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 75. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, pp. 61–70. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, pp. 90–93. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, pp. 84–85. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, pp. 130–131. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 170. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, pp. 99–100. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, p. 172. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
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Bolitho, pp. 101–102. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, pp. 104–106. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Bolitho, p. 106. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, p. 188. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 198. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 200. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, p. 123. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, p. 223. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 225–226. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 225. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 232–233. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 266–280. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 280–283. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 289–297. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 301–302. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, p. 302. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, p. 158. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, pp. 302, 303–308. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 308–322. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Bolitho, p. 187. Bolith, Hector (1954). Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray. OCLC 1001456192.
Singh, pp. 393–396. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
Singh, pp. 402–405. Singh, Jaswant (2009). Jinnah: India-Partition and Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547927-0. OCLC 611042665.
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"Christopher Lee talks about his favorite role". 21 March 2002. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2009 – via YouTube.