Multi-level cell (English Wikipedia)

Peleato; et al. (Sep 2015). "Adaptive Read Thresholds for NAND Flash". IEEE Transactions on Communications. 63 (9): 3069–3081. arXiv:2202.05661. doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2453413. S2CID 14159361.

doi.org

Peleato; et al. (Sep 2015). "Adaptive Read Thresholds for NAND Flash". IEEE Transactions on Communications. 63 (9): 3069–3081. arXiv:2202.05661. doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2453413. S2CID 14159361.
P. Glenn Gulak (2018-05-28). "A Review of Multiple-Valued Memory Technology" (PDF). Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138). pp. 222–231. doi:10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679447. ISBN 978-0-8186-8371-8. S2CID 10931493. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2023-02-11 – via web.archive.org.

edn.com

Prophet, Graham (2008-10-02). "Automotive EEPROMs use two cells per bit for ruggedness, reliability". EDN. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

eetimes.com

EETimes (2013-08-27). "A Tour of the Basics of Embedded NAND Flash Options". EE Times. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
Choi, Young (2009-05-05). "NAND Flash &#45 The New Era of 4 bit per cell and Beyond". EE Times. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

enterprisestorageforum.com

Pedro Hernandez (June 29, 2018). "SLC vs MLC vs TLC NAND Flash". Enterprise Storage Forum.

hyperstone.com

"NAND Flash is Displacing Hard Disk Drives". Retrieved 29 May 2018.
"Hyperstone Blog | NAND Flash is displacing hard disk drives". Hyperstone GmbH. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
"Hyperstone Blog | Solid State bit density and the Flash Memory Controller". Hyperstone GmbH. 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

kingston.com

"Difference between SLC, MLC, TLC and 3D NAND in USB flash drives, SSDs and Memory cards". Kingston Technologies. May 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

maltiel-consulting.com

"Memory". STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

micron.com

Micron's MLC NAND Flash Webinar. Archived 2007-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
"Enterprise MLC: Extended MLC Cycling Capabilities". www.micron.com. Retrieved 17 November 2019.

pcper.com

"New Samsung 840 EVO employs TLC and pseudo-SLC TurboWrite cache - PC Perspective". pcper.com. 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

righto.com

"Two bits per transistor: high-density ROM in Intel's 8087 floating point chip". Retrieved 2022-05-18.

samsung.com

Samsung. "Samsung Solid State Drive: TurboWrite Technology White Paper". 2013.
"History". Samsung Electronics. Samsung. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"Samsung SSD 840 Series – 3BIT/MLC NAND Flash". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-04-10.

semiconductor.samsung.com

"Samsung 870 QVO SATA 2.5" SSD". Samsung Semiconductor Global. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

news.samsung.com

"Samsung Electronics Debuts Industry-Leading 8TB Consumer SSD, the 870 QVO". Samsung Newsroom.

seagate.com

"SandForce® SF2600 and SF2500 Enterprise datasheet" (PDF). Seagate. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Peleato; et al. (Sep 2015). "Adaptive Read Thresholds for NAND Flash". IEEE Transactions on Communications. 63 (9): 3069–3081. arXiv:2202.05661. doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2453413. S2CID 14159361.
P. Glenn Gulak (2018-05-28). "A Review of Multiple-Valued Memory Technology" (PDF). Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138). pp. 222–231. doi:10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679447. ISBN 978-0-8186-8371-8. S2CID 10931493. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2023-02-11 – via web.archive.org.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

P. Glenn Gulak (2018-05-28). "A Review of Multiple-Valued Memory Technology" (PDF). Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138). pp. 222–231. doi:10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679447. ISBN 978-0-8186-8371-8. S2CID 10931493. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2023-02-11 – via web.archive.org.

si.edu

smithsonianchips.si.edu

"The Flash Memory Market" (PDF). Integrated Circuit Engineering Corporation. Smithsonian Institution. 1997. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

slashgear.com

"SanDisk ships world's first memory cards with 64 gigabit X4 NAND flash". SlashGear. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
McGlaun, Shane (2009-10-13). "SanDisk Ships World's First Memory Cards With 64 Gigabit X4 NAND Flash". SlashGear. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

solidigm.com

news.solidigm.com

"Solidigm Demonstrates World's First Penta-Level Cell SSD at Flash Memory Summit". Solidigm newsroom. 2022-08-02. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

techpowerup.com

"Toshiba Develops World's First 4-bit Per Cell QLC NAND Flash Memory". TechPowerUp. June 28, 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

techreport.com

Gasior, Geoff (2013-07-25). "Samsung's 840 EVO solid-state drive reviewed". The Tech Report. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

tomshardware.co.uk

"Samsung Mass Producing 128Gb 3-bit MLC NAND Flash". Tom's Hardware. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

toshiba.co.jp

"Toshiba Makes Major Advances in NAND Flash Memory with 3-bit-per-cell 32nm generation and with 4-bit-per-cell 43nm technology". Toshiba. 11 February 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

usenix.org

Bianca Schroeder; Arif Merchant (February 22, 2016). "Flash Reliability in Production: The Expected and the Unexpected". Conference on File and Storage Technologies. Usenix. ISBN 9781931971287. Retrieved November 3, 2016.

web.archive.org

Micron's MLC NAND Flash Webinar. Archived 2007-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
P. Glenn Gulak (2018-05-28). "A Review of Multiple-Valued Memory Technology" (PDF). Proceedings. 1998 28th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple- Valued Logic (Cat. No.98CB36138). pp. 222–231. doi:10.1109/ISMVL.1998.679447. ISBN 978-0-8186-8371-8. S2CID 10931493. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2023-02-11 – via web.archive.org.
"Memory". STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"Samsung SSD 840 Series – 3BIT/MLC NAND Flash". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
"Samsung Mass Producing 128Gb 3-bit MLC NAND Flash". Tom's Hardware. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.