Multimodal distribution (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Multimodal distribution" in English language version.

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amstat.org

Famoye, Felix; Lee, Carl; Eugene, Nicholas. "Beta-normal distribution: Bimodality properties and application". Joint Statistical Meetings - Section on Physical & Engineering Sciences (SPES) (PDF). American Statistical Society. pp. 951–956. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.

antbase.org

Weber, NA (1946). "Dimorphism in the African Oecophylla worker and an anomaly (Hym.: Formicidae)" (PDF). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 39: 7–10. doi:10.1093/aesa/39.1.7.

arxiv.org

Ray, S; Lindsay, BG (2005). "The topography of multivariate normal mixtures". Annals of Statistics. 33 (5): 2042–2065. arXiv:math/0602238. doi:10.1214/009053605000000417. S2CID 36234163.
Ashman KM; Bird CM; Zepf SE (1994). "Detecting bimodality in astronomical datasets". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 2348–2361. arXiv:astro-ph/9408030. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.2348A. doi:10.1086/117248. S2CID 13464256.
Sturrock, P (2008). "Analysis of bimodality in histograms formed from GALLEX and GNO solar neutrino data". Solar Physics. 249 (1): 1–10. arXiv:0711.0216. Bibcode:2008SoPh..249....1S. doi:10.1007/s11207-008-9170-3. S2CID 118389173.

books.google.com

Hartigan, J. A. (2000). "Testing for Antimodes". In Gaul W; Opitz O; Schader M (eds.). Data Analysis. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer. pp. 169–181. ISBN 3-540-67731-3.

doi.org

Fieller E (1932). "The distribution of the index in a normal bivariate population". Biometrika. 24 (3–4): 428–440. doi:10.1093/biomet/24.3-4.428.
Fiorio, CV; HajivassILiou, VA; Phillips, PCB (2010). "Bimodal t-ratios: the impact of thick tails on inference". The Econometrics Journal. 13 (2): 271–289. doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2010.00315.x. S2CID 363740.
Phillips, P. C. B. (2006). "A remark on bimodality and weak instrumentation in structural equation estimation" (PDF). Econometric Theory. 22 (5): 947–960. doi:10.1017/S0266466606060439. S2CID 16775883.
Elal-Olivero, D (2010). "Alpha-skew-normal distribution". Proyecciones Journal of Mathematics. 29 (3): 224–240. doi:10.4067/s0716-09172010000300006.
Hassan, M. Y.; El-Bassiouni, M. Y. (2016). "Bimodal skew-symmetric normal distribution". Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods. 45 (5): 1527–1541. doi:10.1080/03610926.2014.882950. S2CID 124087015.
Weber, NA (1946). "Dimorphism in the African Oecophylla worker and an anomaly (Hym.: Formicidae)" (PDF). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 39: 7–10. doi:10.1093/aesa/39.1.7.
Sanjuán, R (Jun 27, 2010). "Mutational fitness effects in RNA and single-stranded DNA viruses: common patterns revealed by site-directed mutagenesis studies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 365 (1548): 1975–82. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0063. PMC 2880115. PMID 20478892.
Eyre-Walker, A; Keightley, PD (Aug 2007). "The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations". Nature Reviews Genetics. 8 (8): 610–8. doi:10.1038/nrg2146. PMID 17637733. S2CID 10868777.
Hietpas, RT; Jensen, JD; Bolon, DN (May 10, 2011). "Experimental illumination of a fitness landscape". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (19): 7896–901. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.7896H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016024108. PMC 3093508. PMID 21464309.
Schilling, Mark F.; Watkins, Ann E.; Watkins, William (2002). "Is Human Height Bimodal?". The American Statistician. 56 (3): 223–229. doi:10.1198/00031300265. S2CID 53495657.
Robertson, CA; Fryer, JG (1969). "Some descriptive properties of normal mixtures". Skandinavisk Aktuarietidskrift. 69 (3–4): 137–146. doi:10.1080/03461238.1969.10404590.
Eisenberger, I (1964). "Genesis of bimodal distributions". Technometrics. 6 (4): 357–363. doi:10.1080/00401706.1964.10490199.
Ray, S; Lindsay, BG (2005). "The topography of multivariate normal mixtures". Annals of Statistics. 33 (5): 2042–2065. arXiv:math/0602238. doi:10.1214/009053605000000417. S2CID 36234163.
Holzmann, Hajo; Vollmer, Sebastian (2008). "A likelihood ratio test for bimodality in two-component mixtures with application to regional income distribution in the EU". AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis. 2 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1007/s10182-008-0057-2. S2CID 14470055.
Behboodian, J (1970). "On the modes of a mixture of two normal distributions". Technometrics. 12 (1): 131–139. doi:10.2307/1267357. JSTOR 1267357.
Ashman KM; Bird CM; Zepf SE (1994). "Detecting bimodality in astronomical datasets". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 2348–2361. arXiv:astro-ph/9408030. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.2348A. doi:10.1086/117248. S2CID 13464256.
Van der Eijk, C (2001). "Measuring agreement in ordered rating scales". Quality & Quantity. 35 (3): 325–341. doi:10.1023/a:1010374114305. S2CID 189822180.
Zhang, C; Mapes, BE; Soden, BJ (2003). "Bimodality in tropical water vapour". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 129 (594): 2847–2866. Bibcode:2003QJRMS.129.2847Z. doi:10.1256/qj.02.166. S2CID 17153773.
Ellison, AM (1987). "Effect of seed dimorphism on the density-dependent dynamics of experimental populations of Atriplex triangularis (Chenopodiaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 74 (8): 1280–1288. doi:10.2307/2444163. JSTOR 2444163.
Pearson, K (1916). "Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution, XIX: Second supplement to a memoir on skew variation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 216 (538–548): 429–457. Bibcode:1916RSPTA.216..429P. doi:10.1098/rsta.1916.0009. JSTOR 91092.
Pfister, R; Schwarz, KA; Janczyk, M.; Dale, R; Freeman, JB (2013). "Good things peak in pairs: A note on the bimodality coefficient". Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 700. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00700. PMC 3791391. PMID 24109465.
Wilcock, PR (1993). "The critical shear stress of natural sediments". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 119 (4): 491–505. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:4(491).
Wang, J; Wen, S; Symmans, WF; Pusztai, L; Coombes, KR (2009). "The bimodality index: a criterion for discovering and ranking bimodal signatures from cancer gene expression profiling data". Cancer Informatics. 7: 199–216. doi:10.4137/CIN.S2846. PMC 2730180. PMID 19718451.
Sturrock, P (2008). "Analysis of bimodality in histograms formed from GALLEX and GNO solar neutrino data". Solar Physics. 249 (1): 1–10. arXiv:0711.0216. Bibcode:2008SoPh..249....1S. doi:10.1007/s11207-008-9170-3. S2CID 118389173.
Scargle, JD (1982). "Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II – Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data". The Astrophysical Journal. 263 (1): 835–853. Bibcode:1982ApJ...263..835S. doi:10.1086/160554.
De Michele, C; Accatino, F (2014). "Tree cover bimodality in savannas and forests emerging from the switching between two fire dynamics". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e91195. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991195D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091195. PMC 3963849. PMID 24663432.
Sambrook Smith, GH; Nicholas, AP; Ferguson, RI (1997). "Measuring and defining bimodal sediments: Problems and implications". Water Resources Research. 33 (5): 1179–1185. Bibcode:1997WRR....33.1179S. doi:10.1029/97wr00365.
Chaudhuri, D; Agrawal, A (2010). "Split-and-merge procedure for image segmentation using bimodality detection approach". Defence Science Journal. 60 (3): 290–301. doi:10.14429/dsj.60.356.
Folk, RL; Ward, WC (1957). "Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 27 (1): 3–26. Bibcode:1957JSedR..27....3F. doi:10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d.
Dyer, KR (1970). "Grain-size parameters for sandy gravels". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 40 (2): 616–620. doi:10.1306/74D71FE6-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
Pearson, K (1894). "Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution: On the dissection of asymmetrical frequency-curves". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 185: 71–90. Bibcode:1894RSPTA.185...71P. doi:10.1098/rsta.1894.0003.
Baker, GA (1930). "Transformations of bimodal distributions". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 1 (4): 334–344. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177733063.
Haldane, JBS (1951). "Simple tests for bimodality and bitangentiality". Annals of Eugenics. 16 (1): 359–364. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1951.tb02488.x. PMID 14953132.
Larkin, RP (1979). "An algorithm for assessing bimodality vs. unimodality in a univariate distribution". Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 11 (4): 467–468. doi:10.3758/BF03205709.
Bennett, SC (1992). "Sexual dimorphism of Pteranodon and other pterosaurs, with comments on cranial crests". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 12 (4): 422–434. doi:10.1080/02724634.1992.10011472.
Tokeshi, M (1992). "Dynamics and distribution in animal communities; theory and analysis". Researches on Population Ecology. 34 (2): 249–273. doi:10.1007/bf02514796. S2CID 22912914.
Barreto, S; Borges, PAV; Guo, Q (2003). "A typing error in Tokeshi's test of bimodality". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 12 (2): 173–174. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822x.2003.00018.x. hdl:10400.3/1408.
Carolan, AM; Rayner, JCW (2001). "One sample tests for the location of modes of nonnormal data". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences. 5 (1): 1–19. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.504.4999. doi:10.1155/s1173912601000013.
Silverman, B. W. (1981). "Using kernel density estimates to investigate multimodality". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 43 (1): 97–99. Bibcode:1981JRSSB..43...97S. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1981.tb01155.x. JSTOR 2985156.
Hartigan, JA; Hartigan, PM (1985). "The dip test of unimodality". Annals of Statistics. 13 (1): 70–84. doi:10.1214/aos/1176346577.
Mueller, DW; Sawitzki, G (1991). "Excess mass estimates and tests for multimodality". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 86 (415): 738–746. doi:10.1080/01621459.1991.10475103. JSTOR 2290406.
Rozál, GPM Hartigan JA (1994). "The MAP test for multimodality". Journal of Classification. 11 (1): 5–36. doi:10.1007/BF01201021. S2CID 118500771.
Minnotte, MC (1997). "Nonparametric testing of the existence of modes". Annals of Statistics. 25 (4): 1646–1660. doi:10.1214/aos/1031594735.
Hartigan, JA; Mohanty, S (1992). "The RUNT test for multimodality". Journal of Classification. 9: 63–70. doi:10.1007/bf02618468. S2CID 121960832.
Freeman; Dale (2012). "Assessing bimodality to detect the presence of a dual cognitive process" (PDF). Behavior Research Methods. 45 (1): 83–97. doi:10.3758/s13428-012-0225-x. PMID 22806703. S2CID 14500508.
Bajgier SM; Aggarwal LK (1991). "Powers of goodness-of-fit tests in detecting balanced mixed normal distributions". Educational and Psychological Measurement. 51 (2): 253–269. doi:10.1177/0013164491512001. S2CID 121113601.
Jackson, PR; Tucker, GT; Woods, HF (1989). "Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism--hypothesis testing". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 28 (6): 655–662. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03558.x. PMC 1380036. PMID 2611088.

escholarship.org

Kim, T.-H.; White, H. (2003). "On more robust estimation of skewness and kurtosis: Simulation and application to the S & P 500 index".

fao.org

Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment

galitshmueli.com

Bosea, S.; Shmuelib, G.; Sura, P.; Dubey, P. (2013). "Fitting Com-Poisson mixtures to bimodal count data" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Information, Operations Management and Statistics (ICIOMS2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1–8.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Barreto, S; Borges, PAV; Guo, Q (2003). "A typing error in Tokeshi's test of bimodality". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 12 (2): 173–174. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822x.2003.00018.x. hdl:10400.3/1408.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hietpas, RT; Jensen, JD; Bolon, DN (May 10, 2011). "Experimental illumination of a fitness landscape". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (19): 7896–901. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.7896H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016024108. PMC 3093508. PMID 21464309.
Ashman KM; Bird CM; Zepf SE (1994). "Detecting bimodality in astronomical datasets". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 2348–2361. arXiv:astro-ph/9408030. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.2348A. doi:10.1086/117248. S2CID 13464256.
Zhang, C; Mapes, BE; Soden, BJ (2003). "Bimodality in tropical water vapour". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 129 (594): 2847–2866. Bibcode:2003QJRMS.129.2847Z. doi:10.1256/qj.02.166. S2CID 17153773.
Pearson, K (1916). "Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution, XIX: Second supplement to a memoir on skew variation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 216 (538–548): 429–457. Bibcode:1916RSPTA.216..429P. doi:10.1098/rsta.1916.0009. JSTOR 91092.
Sturrock, P (2008). "Analysis of bimodality in histograms formed from GALLEX and GNO solar neutrino data". Solar Physics. 249 (1): 1–10. arXiv:0711.0216. Bibcode:2008SoPh..249....1S. doi:10.1007/s11207-008-9170-3. S2CID 118389173.
Scargle, JD (1982). "Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II – Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data". The Astrophysical Journal. 263 (1): 835–853. Bibcode:1982ApJ...263..835S. doi:10.1086/160554.
De Michele, C; Accatino, F (2014). "Tree cover bimodality in savannas and forests emerging from the switching between two fire dynamics". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e91195. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991195D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091195. PMC 3963849. PMID 24663432.
Sambrook Smith, GH; Nicholas, AP; Ferguson, RI (1997). "Measuring and defining bimodal sediments: Problems and implications". Water Resources Research. 33 (5): 1179–1185. Bibcode:1997WRR....33.1179S. doi:10.1029/97wr00365.
Folk, RL; Ward, WC (1957). "Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 27 (1): 3–26. Bibcode:1957JSedR..27....3F. doi:10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d.
Pearson, K (1894). "Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution: On the dissection of asymmetrical frequency-curves". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 185: 71–90. Bibcode:1894RSPTA.185...71P. doi:10.1098/rsta.1894.0003.
Silverman, B. W. (1981). "Using kernel density estimates to investigate multimodality". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 43 (1): 97–99. Bibcode:1981JRSSB..43...97S. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1981.tb01155.x. JSTOR 2985156.

jstor.org

Behboodian, J (1970). "On the modes of a mixture of two normal distributions". Technometrics. 12 (1): 131–139. doi:10.2307/1267357. JSTOR 1267357.
Ellison, AM (1987). "Effect of seed dimorphism on the density-dependent dynamics of experimental populations of Atriplex triangularis (Chenopodiaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 74 (8): 1280–1288. doi:10.2307/2444163. JSTOR 2444163.
Pearson, K (1916). "Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution, XIX: Second supplement to a memoir on skew variation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 216 (538–548): 429–457. Bibcode:1916RSPTA.216..429P. doi:10.1098/rsta.1916.0009. JSTOR 91092.
Silverman, B. W. (1981). "Using kernel density estimates to investigate multimodality". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 43 (1): 97–99. Bibcode:1981JRSSB..43...97S. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1981.tb01155.x. JSTOR 2985156.
Mueller, DW; Sawitzki, G (1991). "Excess mass estimates and tests for multimodality". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 86 (415): 738–746. doi:10.1080/01621459.1991.10475103. JSTOR 2290406.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sanjuán, R (Jun 27, 2010). "Mutational fitness effects in RNA and single-stranded DNA viruses: common patterns revealed by site-directed mutagenesis studies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 365 (1548): 1975–82. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0063. PMC 2880115. PMID 20478892.
Eyre-Walker, A; Keightley, PD (Aug 2007). "The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations". Nature Reviews Genetics. 8 (8): 610–8. doi:10.1038/nrg2146. PMID 17637733. S2CID 10868777.
Hietpas, RT; Jensen, JD; Bolon, DN (May 10, 2011). "Experimental illumination of a fitness landscape". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (19): 7896–901. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.7896H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016024108. PMC 3093508. PMID 21464309.
Pfister, R; Schwarz, KA; Janczyk, M.; Dale, R; Freeman, JB (2013). "Good things peak in pairs: A note on the bimodality coefficient". Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 700. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00700. PMC 3791391. PMID 24109465.
Wang, J; Wen, S; Symmans, WF; Pusztai, L; Coombes, KR (2009). "The bimodality index: a criterion for discovering and ranking bimodal signatures from cancer gene expression profiling data". Cancer Informatics. 7: 199–216. doi:10.4137/CIN.S2846. PMC 2730180. PMID 19718451.
De Michele, C; Accatino, F (2014). "Tree cover bimodality in savannas and forests emerging from the switching between two fire dynamics". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e91195. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991195D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091195. PMC 3963849. PMID 24663432.
Haldane, JBS (1951). "Simple tests for bimodality and bitangentiality". Annals of Eugenics. 16 (1): 359–364. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1951.tb02488.x. PMID 14953132.
Freeman; Dale (2012). "Assessing bimodality to detect the presence of a dual cognitive process" (PDF). Behavior Research Methods. 45 (1): 83–97. doi:10.3758/s13428-012-0225-x. PMID 22806703. S2CID 14500508.
Jackson, PR; Tucker, GT; Woods, HF (1989). "Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism--hypothesis testing". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 28 (6): 655–662. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03558.x. PMC 1380036. PMID 2611088.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sanjuán, R (Jun 27, 2010). "Mutational fitness effects in RNA and single-stranded DNA viruses: common patterns revealed by site-directed mutagenesis studies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 365 (1548): 1975–82. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0063. PMC 2880115. PMID 20478892.
Hietpas, RT; Jensen, JD; Bolon, DN (May 10, 2011). "Experimental illumination of a fitness landscape". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (19): 7896–901. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.7896H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016024108. PMC 3093508. PMID 21464309.
Pfister, R; Schwarz, KA; Janczyk, M.; Dale, R; Freeman, JB (2013). "Good things peak in pairs: A note on the bimodality coefficient". Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 700. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00700. PMC 3791391. PMID 24109465.
Wang, J; Wen, S; Symmans, WF; Pusztai, L; Coombes, KR (2009). "The bimodality index: a criterion for discovering and ranking bimodal signatures from cancer gene expression profiling data". Cancer Informatics. 7: 199–216. doi:10.4137/CIN.S2846. PMC 2730180. PMID 19718451.
De Michele, C; Accatino, F (2014). "Tree cover bimodality in savannas and forests emerging from the switching between two fire dynamics". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e91195. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991195D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091195. PMC 3963849. PMID 24663432.
Jackson, PR; Tucker, GT; Woods, HF (1989). "Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism--hypothesis testing". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 28 (6): 655–662. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03558.x. PMC 1380036. PMID 2611088.

nyu.edu

psych.nyu.edu

Freeman; Dale (2012). "Assessing bimodality to detect the presence of a dual cognitive process" (PDF). Behavior Research Methods. 45 (1): 83–97. doi:10.3758/s13428-012-0225-x. PMID 22806703. S2CID 14500508.

pangaea.de

doi.pangaea.de

Folk, RL; Ward, WC (1957). "Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 27 (1): 3–26. Bibcode:1957JSedR..27....3F. doi:10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Carolan, AM; Rayner, JCW (2001). "One sample tests for the location of modes of nonnormal data". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences. 5 (1): 1–19. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.504.4999. doi:10.1155/s1173912601000013.

purdue.edu

engineering.purdue.edu

"Cluster home page". engineering.purdue.edu.

r-project.org

cran.r-project.org

Ringach, Martin Maechler (originally from Fortran and S.-plus by Dario; NYU.edu) (5 December 2016). "diptest: Hartigan's Dip Test Statistic for Unimodality - Corrected" – via R-Packages.
Mächler, Martin (25 August 2016). "nor1mix: Normal (1-d) Mixture Models (S3 Classes and Methods)" – via R-Packages.
Young, Derek; Benaglia, Tatiana; Chauveau, Didier; Hunter, David; Elmore, Ryan; Hettmansperger, Thomas; Thomas, Hoben; Xuan, Fengjuan (10 March 2017). "mixtools: Tools for Analyzing Finite Mixture Models" – via R-Packages.
"discrimARTs" (PDF). cran.r-project.org. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
Gruen, Bettina; Leisch, Friedrich; Sarkar, Deepayan; Mortier, Frederic; Picard, Nicolas (28 April 2017). "flexmix: Flexible Mixture Modeling" – via R-Packages.
Fraley, Chris; Raftery, Adrian E.; Scrucca, Luca; Murphy, Thomas Brendan; Fop, Michael (21 May 2017). "mclust: Gaussian Mixture Modelling for Model-Based Clustering, Classification, and Density Estimation" – via R-Packages.
Ruedin, Didier (2 April 2016). "agrmt". cran.r-project.org.
Macdonald, Peter; Du, with contributions from Juan (29 October 2012). "mixdist: Finite Mixture Distribution Models" – via R-Packages.

scikit-learn.org

"Gaussian mixture models". scikit-learn.org. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fiorio, CV; HajivassILiou, VA; Phillips, PCB (2010). "Bimodal t-ratios: the impact of thick tails on inference". The Econometrics Journal. 13 (2): 271–289. doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2010.00315.x. S2CID 363740.
Phillips, P. C. B. (2006). "A remark on bimodality and weak instrumentation in structural equation estimation" (PDF). Econometric Theory. 22 (5): 947–960. doi:10.1017/S0266466606060439. S2CID 16775883.
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