Multiple chemical sensitivity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Multiple chemical sensitivity" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

29nih.gov

4^th place

27doi.org

2^nd place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

2osha.gov

4,128^th place

2,762^nd place

2nicnas.gov.au

low place

2gov.on.ca

3,596^th place

2,126^th place

2degruyter.com

1,425^th place

1,138^th place

1chrc-ccdp.gc.ca

low place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

1inspq.qc.ca

low place

1psychosomaticmedicine.org

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1unimelb.edu.au

3,221^st place

2,222^nd place

1cf.ac.uk

low place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1health.gov

low place

archive.org

Harrison R (2014). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity". Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine (Fifth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education/Medical. pp. 819–826. ISBN 978-0-07-180816-3. OCLC 898477589. controversial methods have been used ... including elimination or rotary diversified diets, vitamins or nutritional supplements, oxygen, antifungal and antiviral agents, thyroid hormone supplement, supplemental estrogen or testosterone, transfer factor, chemical detoxification through exercise and sauna treatment, intravenous gamma-globulin, and intracutaneous or subcutaneous neutralization. A specially designed chemical-free environmental control unit has been used as a method to decrease blood pesticide levels and ... Controversial treatment methods offer hope of improvement to many individuals with MCS, and some patients do report symptom improvement over time. Many ... are expensive and rarely are covered by health insurance. These treatment methods have not been validated through carefully designed, controlled trials, may have unwanted side effects ... page 826

cf.ac.uk

orca.cf.ac.uk

Thomas HV, Stimpson NJ, Weightman AL, Dunstan F, Lewis G (2006). "Systematic review of multi-symptom conditions in Gulf War veterans." Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome"" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 36 (6): 735–747. doi:10.1017/s0033291705006975. PMID 16438740. S2CID 35677845.

chrc-ccdp.gc.ca

Sears ME (2007), The Medical Perspective on Environmental Sensitivities (PDF), Note: The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Canadian Human Rights Commission.

degruyter.com

Hsu HL (2020-12-31), ""Every Crime Has Its Peculiar Odor": Detection, Deodorization, and Intoxication", The Smell of Risk, New York University Press, pp. 27–55, doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479807215.003.0002, ISBN 978-1-4798-0537-2 – via De Gruyter
Tapert S (2022-12-31), "Julianne Moore", Best Actress, Rutgers University Press, pp. 451–454, doi:10.36019/9781978809598-075, ISBN 978-1-9788-0959-8, retrieved 2024-05-15

doi.org

Genuis SJ (May 2013). "Chemical sensitivity: pathophysiology or pathopsychology?". Clinical Therapeutics. 35 (5): 572–7. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.04.003. PMID 23642291.
Templeton DM, Schwenk M, Duffus JH (2016), "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS)", IUPAC Glossary of Terms Used in Neurotoxicology, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0103, multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) -environmental illness -idiopathic environmental intolerance -Intolerance condition attributed to extreme sensitivity of individuals to various environmental chemicals, found in air, food, water, building materials, or fabrics. Note 1: This syndrome is characterized by the patient's belief that his or her symptoms are caused by very low-level exposure to environmental chemicals. The term "chemical" is used to refer broadly to many natural and man-made substances, some of which have several chemical constituents. Note 2: ...
Molot J, Sears M, Anisman H (2023-08-01). "Multiple chemical sensitivity: It's time to catch up to the science". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 151: 105227. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105227. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 37172924.
Linde B, Redlich CA (10 February 2021). "Symptomatic Responses to Low-Level Occupational and Environmental Exposures". In Harris R (ed.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene (7th ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471435139.hyg013.pub3. ISBN 978-0-471-29784-0.
Linde B, Redlich CA (10 February 2021). "Symptomatic Responses to Low-Level Occupational and Environmental Exposures". In Harris R (ed.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene (7th ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471435139.hyg013.pub3. ISBN 978-0-471-29784-0.
Rossi S, Pitidis A (February 2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Review of the State of the Art in Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Future Perspectives". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (2): 138–146. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001215. ISSN 1076-2752. PMC 5794238. PMID 29111991.
Katoh T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism" [Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism]. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) (in Japanese). 73 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1265/jjh.73.1. ISSN 1882-6482. PMID 29386440.
Katoh T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism". Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi [Japanese Journal of Hygiene] (in Japanese). 73 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1265/jjh.73.1. ISSN 1882-6482. PMID 29386440.
Siegel S, Kreutzer R (March 1997). "Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity". Environmental Health Perspectives (review). 105 (suppl 2): 521–526. doi:10.1289/ehp.97105s2521. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469825. PMID 9167990.
Lax MB, Henneberger PK (1995). "Patients with multiple chemical sensitivities in an occupational health clinic: presentation and follow-up". Arch. Environ. Health. 50 (6): 425–31. doi:10.1080/00039896.1995.9935978. PMID 8572720.
Bailer J, Witthöft M, Paul C, Bayerl C, Rist F (2005). "Evidence for overlap between idiopathic environmental intolerance and somatoform disorders". Psychosom Med. 67 (6): 921–9. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000174170.66109.b7. PMID 16314597. S2CID 43197074.^{[medical citation needed]}
Binkley KE, Kutcher S (1997). "Panic response to sodium lactate infusion in patients with multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 99 (4): 570–4. doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70086-1. PMID 9111504.
Hetherington L, Battershill J (2013-01-01). "Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance". Human & Experimental Toxicology (review). 32 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2013HETox..32....3H. doi:10.1177/0960327112457189. ISSN 1477-0903. PMID 23060407. S2CID 37072673.
Witthöft M, Rist F, Bailer J (2008). "Evidence for a specific link between the personality trait of absorption and idiopathic environmental intolerance". J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 71 (11–12): 795–802. Bibcode:2008JTEHA..71..795W. doi:10.1080/15287390801985687. PMID 18569578. S2CID 32122169.
Tuuminen T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (8): e429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001369. PMID 29851734. S2CID 46918964.
Viziano A, Micarelli A, Pasquantonio G, Della-Morte D, Alessandrini M (November 2018). "Perspectives on multisensory perception disruption in idiopathic environmental intolerance: a systematic review". Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 91 (8): 923–935. Bibcode:2018IAOEH..91..923V. doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1346-z. PMID 30088144. S2CID 51936485.
Harter K, Hammel G, Fleming M, Traidl-Hoffmann C (February 2020). "Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) - a guide for dermatologists on how to manage affected individuals". J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 18 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/ddg.14027. PMID 32026633.
Steinemann A (2018). "National Prevalence and Effects of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities". J Occup Environ Med. 60 (3): e152–e6. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001272. PMC 5865484. PMID 29329146.
Steinemann A (2018). "Prevalence and effects of multiple chemical sensitivities in Australia". Prev Med Rep. 10: 191–4. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.03.007. PMC 5984225. PMID 29868366.
Gray GC, Gackstetter GD, Kang HK, Graham JT, Scott KC (2004). "After more than 10 years of Gulf War Veteran medical evaluations, what have we learned?". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 26 (5): 443–452. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.006. PMID 15165662.
Black DW, Doebbeling BN, Voelker MD, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Barrett DH, Schwartz DA (April 2000). "Multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome: symptom prevalence and risk factors in a military population". Arch. Intern. Med. 160 (8): 1169–76. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.8.1169. PMID 10789611.
Thomas HV, Stimpson NJ, Weightman AL, Dunstan F, Lewis G (2006). "Systematic review of multi-symptom conditions in Gulf War veterans." Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome"" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 36 (6): 735–747. doi:10.1017/s0033291705006975. PMID 16438740. S2CID 35677845.
Ismail K, Lewis G (2006). "Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1468): 543–551. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1815. PMC 1569616. PMID 16687260.
Donnay AH (1999). "On the Recognition of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity in Medical Literature and Government Policy". International Journal of Toxicology. 18 (6): 383–392. doi:10.1080/109158199225099. S2CID 72141513.
Hsu HL (2020-12-31), ""Every Crime Has Its Peculiar Odor": Detection, Deodorization, and Intoxication", The Smell of Risk, New York University Press, pp. 27–55, doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479807215.003.0002, ISBN 978-1-4798-0537-2 – via De Gruyter
Tapert S (2022-12-31), "Julianne Moore", Best Actress, Rutgers University Press, pp. 451–454, doi:10.36019/9781978809598-075, ISBN 978-1-9788-0959-8, retrieved 2024-05-15
Harter K, Hammel G, Fleming M, Traidl-Hoffmann C (February 2020). "Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) – a guide for dermatologists on how to manage affected individuals". JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 18 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/ddg.14027. ISSN 1610-0379. PMID 32026633.

epa.gov

Indoor Air Pollution: An Introduction for Health Professionals. Co-sponsored by: The American Lung Association (ALA), The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), and The American Medical Association (AMA). 1994. Retrieved 2008-06-30. [D]efinition of the phenomenon is elusive and its pathogenesis as a distinct entity is not confirmed....The current consensus is that in cases of claimed or suspected MCS, complaints should not be dismissed as psychogenic, and a thorough workup is essential. Primary care givers should determine that the individual does not have an underlying physiological problem and should consider the value of consultation with allergists and other specialists.

gov.on.ca

health.gov.on.ca

"Time for Leadership: Recognizing and Improving Care for Those with ME/CFS, FM and ES/MCS" (PDF), Task Force on Environmental Health, Toronto, Ontario: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, 2017
"Time for leadership: recognizing and improving care for those with ME/CFS, FM and ES/MCS" (PDF), Task Force on Environmental Health, Toronto, Ontario: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, p. 53, 2017

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hetherington L, Battershill J (2013-01-01). "Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance". Human & Experimental Toxicology (review). 32 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2013HETox..32....3H. doi:10.1177/0960327112457189. ISSN 1477-0903. PMID 23060407. S2CID 37072673.
Witthöft M, Rist F, Bailer J (2008). "Evidence for a specific link between the personality trait of absorption and idiopathic environmental intolerance". J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 71 (11–12): 795–802. Bibcode:2008JTEHA..71..795W. doi:10.1080/15287390801985687. PMID 18569578. S2CID 32122169.
Viziano A, Micarelli A, Pasquantonio G, Della-Morte D, Alessandrini M (November 2018). "Perspectives on multisensory perception disruption in idiopathic environmental intolerance: a systematic review". Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 91 (8): 923–935. Bibcode:2018IAOEH..91..923V. doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1346-z. PMID 30088144. S2CID 51936485.

health.gov

web.health.gov

Interagency Workgroup on Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (1998-08-24), A Report on Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS), Web.health.gov, archived from the original on 2014-07-18, retrieved 2014-06-08

inspq.qc.ca

Carrier G, Tremblay M, Allard R (June 2021). Syndrome de sensibilité chimique multiple, une approche intégrative pour identifier les mécanismes physiopathologiques (PDF) (Synthèse) (in Canadian French). Institut national de santé publique du Québec. ISBN 978-2-550-88675-4.

medscape.com

"Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance May Have Psychological Component". Medscape.com. Retrieved 2008-01-13.

nicnas.gov.au

test.nicnas.gov.au

A Scientific Review of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Identifying Key Research Needs, Canberra, Australia: National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme, Australian Government, 2010, archived from the original on 2020-03-07
"1.1.2 Studies on the prevalence of MCS in other countries." A Scientific Review of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Identifying Key Research Needs. Published in 2010 by the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme, Australian Government. Canberra. http://test.nicnas.gov.au/Media/Latest_News/MCS.asp Archived 2020-03-07 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Genuis SJ (May 2013). "Chemical sensitivity: pathophysiology or pathopsychology?". Clinical Therapeutics. 35 (5): 572–7. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.04.003. PMID 23642291.
Molot J, Sears M, Anisman H (2023-08-01). "Multiple chemical sensitivity: It's time to catch up to the science". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 151: 105227. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105227. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 37172924.
Rossi S, Pitidis A (February 2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Review of the State of the Art in Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Future Perspectives". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (2): 138–146. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001215. ISSN 1076-2752. PMC 5794238. PMID 29111991.
Katoh T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism" [Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism]. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) (in Japanese). 73 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1265/jjh.73.1. ISSN 1882-6482. PMID 29386440.
Schwenk M (2004). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) - Scientific and Public-Health Aspects". GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 3: Doc05. ISSN 1865-1011. PMC 3199799. PMID 22073047.
Katoh T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism". Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi [Japanese Journal of Hygiene] (in Japanese). 73 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1265/jjh.73.1. ISSN 1882-6482. PMID 29386440.
Siegel S, Kreutzer R (March 1997). "Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity". Environmental Health Perspectives (review). 105 (suppl 2): 521–526. doi:10.1289/ehp.97105s2521. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469825. PMID 9167990.
Lax MB, Henneberger PK (1995). "Patients with multiple chemical sensitivities in an occupational health clinic: presentation and follow-up". Arch. Environ. Health. 50 (6): 425–31. doi:10.1080/00039896.1995.9935978. PMID 8572720.
Bailer J, Witthöft M, Paul C, Bayerl C, Rist F (2005). "Evidence for overlap between idiopathic environmental intolerance and somatoform disorders". Psychosom Med. 67 (6): 921–9. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000174170.66109.b7. PMID 16314597. S2CID 43197074.^{[medical citation needed]}
Binkley KE, Kutcher S (1997). "Panic response to sodium lactate infusion in patients with multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 99 (4): 570–4. doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70086-1. PMID 9111504.
Hetherington L, Battershill J (2013-01-01). "Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance". Human & Experimental Toxicology (review). 32 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2013HETox..32....3H. doi:10.1177/0960327112457189. ISSN 1477-0903. PMID 23060407. S2CID 37072673.
Witthöft M, Rist F, Bailer J (2008). "Evidence for a specific link between the personality trait of absorption and idiopathic environmental intolerance". J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 71 (11–12): 795–802. Bibcode:2008JTEHA..71..795W. doi:10.1080/15287390801985687. PMID 18569578. S2CID 32122169.
Shorter E (1997). "Multiple chemical sensitivity: pseudodisease in historical perspective". Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 23 (Supplement 3): 35–42. PMID 9456064.
Tuuminen T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (8): e429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001369. PMID 29851734. S2CID 46918964.
Viziano A, Micarelli A, Pasquantonio G, Della-Morte D, Alessandrini M (November 2018). "Perspectives on multisensory perception disruption in idiopathic environmental intolerance: a systematic review". Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 91 (8): 923–935. Bibcode:2018IAOEH..91..923V. doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1346-z. PMID 30088144. S2CID 51936485.
Harter K, Hammel G, Fleming M, Traidl-Hoffmann C (February 2020). "Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) - a guide for dermatologists on how to manage affected individuals". J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 18 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/ddg.14027. PMID 32026633.
Steinemann A (2018). "National Prevalence and Effects of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities". J Occup Environ Med. 60 (3): e152–e6. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001272. PMC 5865484. PMID 29329146.
Steinemann A (2018). "Prevalence and effects of multiple chemical sensitivities in Australia". Prev Med Rep. 10: 191–4. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.03.007. PMC 5984225. PMID 29868366.
Gray GC, Gackstetter GD, Kang HK, Graham JT, Scott KC (2004). "After more than 10 years of Gulf War Veteran medical evaluations, what have we learned?". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 26 (5): 443–452. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.006. PMID 15165662.
Black DW, Doebbeling BN, Voelker MD, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Barrett DH, Schwartz DA (April 2000). "Multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome: symptom prevalence and risk factors in a military population". Arch. Intern. Med. 160 (8): 1169–76. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.8.1169. PMID 10789611.
Thomas HV, Stimpson NJ, Weightman AL, Dunstan F, Lewis G (2006). "Systematic review of multi-symptom conditions in Gulf War veterans." Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome"" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 36 (6): 735–747. doi:10.1017/s0033291705006975. PMID 16438740. S2CID 35677845.
Ismail K, Lewis G (2006). "Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1468): 543–551. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1815. PMC 1569616. PMID 16687260.
Harter K, Hammel G, Fleming M, Traidl-Hoffmann C (February 2020). "Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) – a guide for dermatologists on how to manage affected individuals". JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 18 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/ddg.14027. ISSN 1610-0379. PMID 32026633.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rossi S, Pitidis A (February 2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Review of the State of the Art in Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Future Perspectives". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (2): 138–146. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001215. ISSN 1076-2752. PMC 5794238. PMID 29111991.
Schwenk M (2004). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) - Scientific and Public-Health Aspects". GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 3: Doc05. ISSN 1865-1011. PMC 3199799. PMID 22073047.
Siegel S, Kreutzer R (March 1997). "Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity". Environmental Health Perspectives (review). 105 (suppl 2): 521–526. doi:10.1289/ehp.97105s2521. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469825. PMID 9167990.
Steinemann A (2018). "National Prevalence and Effects of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities". J Occup Environ Med. 60 (3): e152–e6. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001272. PMC 5865484. PMID 29329146.
Steinemann A (2018). "Prevalence and effects of multiple chemical sensitivities in Australia". Prev Med Rep. 10: 191–4. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.03.007. PMC 5984225. PMID 29868366.
Ismail K, Lewis G (2006). "Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1468): 543–551. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1815. PMC 1569616. PMID 16687260.

osha.gov

"Safety and Health Topics: Multiple Chemical Sensitivities". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
"Safety and Health Topics | Multiple Chemical Sensitivities". Osha.gov. Retrieved 2014-06-08.

psychosomaticmedicine.org

Bailer J, Witthöft M, Paul C, Bayerl C, Rist F (2005). "Evidence for overlap between idiopathic environmental intolerance and somatoform disorders". Psychosom Med. 67 (6): 921–9. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000174170.66109.b7. PMID 16314597. S2CID 43197074.^{[medical citation needed]}

researchgate.net

Templeton DM, Schwenk M, Duffus JH (2016), "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS)", IUPAC Glossary of Terms Used in Neurotoxicology, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0103, multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) -environmental illness -idiopathic environmental intolerance -Intolerance condition attributed to extreme sensitivity of individuals to various environmental chemicals, found in air, food, water, building materials, or fabrics. Note 1: This syndrome is characterized by the patient's belief that his or her symptoms are caused by very low-level exposure to environmental chemicals. The term "chemical" is used to refer broadly to many natural and man-made substances, some of which have several chemical constituents. Note 2: ...
Viziano A, Micarelli A, Pasquantonio G, Della-Morte D, Alessandrini M (November 2018). "Perspectives on multisensory perception disruption in idiopathic environmental intolerance: a systematic review". Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 91 (8): 923–935. Bibcode:2018IAOEH..91..923V. doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1346-z. PMID 30088144. S2CID 51936485.

sciencedirect.com

Molot J, Sears M, Anisman H (2023-08-01). "Multiple chemical sensitivity: It's time to catch up to the science". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 151: 105227. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105227. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 37172924.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bailer J, Witthöft M, Paul C, Bayerl C, Rist F (2005). "Evidence for overlap between idiopathic environmental intolerance and somatoform disorders". Psychosom Med. 67 (6): 921–9. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000174170.66109.b7. PMID 16314597. S2CID 43197074.^{[medical citation needed]}
Hetherington L, Battershill J (2013-01-01). "Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance". Human & Experimental Toxicology (review). 32 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2013HETox..32....3H. doi:10.1177/0960327112457189. ISSN 1477-0903. PMID 23060407. S2CID 37072673.
Witthöft M, Rist F, Bailer J (2008). "Evidence for a specific link between the personality trait of absorption and idiopathic environmental intolerance". J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 71 (11–12): 795–802. Bibcode:2008JTEHA..71..795W. doi:10.1080/15287390801985687. PMID 18569578. S2CID 32122169.
Tuuminen T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (8): e429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001369. PMID 29851734. S2CID 46918964.
Viziano A, Micarelli A, Pasquantonio G, Della-Morte D, Alessandrini M (November 2018). "Perspectives on multisensory perception disruption in idiopathic environmental intolerance: a systematic review". Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 91 (8): 923–935. Bibcode:2018IAOEH..91..923V. doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1346-z. PMID 30088144. S2CID 51936485.
Thomas HV, Stimpson NJ, Weightman AL, Dunstan F, Lewis G (2006). "Systematic review of multi-symptom conditions in Gulf War veterans." Multi-symptom illnesses, unexplained illness, and Gulf War Syndrome"" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 36 (6): 735–747. doi:10.1017/s0033291705006975. PMID 16438740. S2CID 35677845.
Donnay AH (1999). "On the Recognition of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity in Medical Literature and Government Policy". International Journal of Toxicology. 18 (6): 383–392. doi:10.1080/109158199225099. S2CID 72141513.

unimelb.edu.au

about.unimelb.edu.au

"Common chemical products making Australians sick, study finds". The University of Melbourne Newsroom. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2019.

web.archive.org

A Scientific Review of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Identifying Key Research Needs, Canberra, Australia: National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme, Australian Government, 2010, archived from the original on 2020-03-07
"1.1.2 Studies on the prevalence of MCS in other countries." A Scientific Review of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Identifying Key Research Needs. Published in 2010 by the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme, Australian Government. Canberra. http://test.nicnas.gov.au/Media/Latest_News/MCS.asp Archived 2020-03-07 at the Wayback Machine
Interagency Workgroup on Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (1998-08-24), A Report on Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS), Web.health.gov, archived from the original on 2014-07-18, retrieved 2014-06-08

who.int

apps.who.int

International Programme on Chemical Sensitivity (February 1996). "Report of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Workshop" (PDF). Berlin, Germany. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Linde B, Redlich CA (10 February 2021). "Symptomatic Responses to Low-Level Occupational and Environmental Exposures". In Harris R (ed.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene (7th ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471435139.hyg013.pub3. ISBN 978-0-471-29784-0.
Linde B, Redlich CA (10 February 2021). "Symptomatic Responses to Low-Level Occupational and Environmental Exposures". In Harris R (ed.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene (7th ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471435139.hyg013.pub3. ISBN 978-0-471-29784-0.

worldcat.org

Molot J, Sears M, Anisman H (2023-08-01). "Multiple chemical sensitivity: It's time to catch up to the science". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 151: 105227. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105227. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 37172924.
Rossi S, Pitidis A (February 2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Review of the State of the Art in Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Future Perspectives". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (2): 138–146. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001215. ISSN 1076-2752. PMC 5794238. PMID 29111991.
Katoh T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism" [Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism]. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) (in Japanese). 73 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1265/jjh.73.1. ISSN 1882-6482. PMID 29386440.
Schwenk M (2004). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) - Scientific and Public-Health Aspects". GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 3: Doc05. ISSN 1865-1011. PMC 3199799. PMID 22073047.
Katoh T (2018). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS): History, Epidemiology and Mechanism". Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi [Japanese Journal of Hygiene] (in Japanese). 73 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1265/jjh.73.1. ISSN 1882-6482. PMID 29386440.
Siegel S, Kreutzer R (March 1997). "Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity". Environmental Health Perspectives (review). 105 (suppl 2): 521–526. doi:10.1289/ehp.97105s2521. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469825. PMID 9167990.
Hetherington L, Battershill J (2013-01-01). "Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance". Human & Experimental Toxicology (review). 32 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2013HETox..32....3H. doi:10.1177/0960327112457189. ISSN 1477-0903. PMID 23060407. S2CID 37072673.
Harrison R (2014). "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity". Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine (Fifth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education/Medical. pp. 819–826. ISBN 978-0-07-180816-3. OCLC 898477589. controversial methods have been used ... including elimination or rotary diversified diets, vitamins or nutritional supplements, oxygen, antifungal and antiviral agents, thyroid hormone supplement, supplemental estrogen or testosterone, transfer factor, chemical detoxification through exercise and sauna treatment, intravenous gamma-globulin, and intracutaneous or subcutaneous neutralization. A specially designed chemical-free environmental control unit has been used as a method to decrease blood pesticide levels and ... Controversial treatment methods offer hope of improvement to many individuals with MCS, and some patients do report symptom improvement over time. Many ... are expensive and rarely are covered by health insurance. These treatment methods have not been validated through carefully designed, controlled trials, may have unwanted side effects ... page 826
Harter K, Hammel G, Fleming M, Traidl-Hoffmann C (February 2020). "Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) – a guide for dermatologists on how to manage affected individuals". JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 18 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/ddg.14027. ISSN 1610-0379. PMID 32026633.