Multivitamin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Multivitamin" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:58:58, 24 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

8156nih.gov

5^th place

5537doi.org

2^nd place

2018web.archive.org

1^st place

97semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

72worldcat.org

4^th place

61articlegateway.com

low place

43hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

33adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

31ahrq.gov

low place

7,784^th place

22hsph.harvard.edu

9,638^th place

7,064^th place

11fao.org

428^th place

480^th place

11who.int

213^th place

314^th place

11mayoclinic.com

6,290^th place

5,965^th place

11nhs.uk

2,637^th place

2,254^th place

11crnusa.org

low place

11medlineplus.gov

1,521^st place

1,017^th place

11consumerreports.org

6,864^th place

4,243^rd place

11uzh.ch

1,380^th place

1,488^th place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11wsj.com

94^th place

66^th place

11figshare.com

3,822^nd place

2,289^th place

11philly.com

1,086^th place

545^th place

11hopkinsmedicine.org

6,205^th place

4,169^th place

11newatlas.com

5,974^th place

3,758^th place

11desmoinesregister.com

2,726^th place

1,299^th place

11fda.gov

470^th place

329^th place

11tga.gov.au

4,353^rd place

2,806^th place

11smh.com.au

154^th place

94^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Collins MD, Mao GE (1999). "Teratology of retinoids". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 39 (1): 399–430. Bibcode:1999ARPT...39..399C. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.399. PMID 10331090.
Martini SA, Phillips M (September 2009). "Nutrition and food commodities in the 20th century". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 57 (18): 8130–8135. Bibcode:2009JAFC...57.8130M. doi:10.1021/jf9000567. PMID 19719130.
Abate BB, Tusa BS, Sendekie AK, Temesgen D, Mekuria K, Alamaw AW, et al. (2025). "The association between maternal prenatal folic acid and multivitamin supplementation and autism spectrum disorders in offspring: An umbrella review". PLOS ONE. 20 (11) e0334852. Bibcode:2025PLoSO..2034852A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334852. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 12626298. PMID 41252376.

ahrq.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,784^th place)

Huang HY, Caballero B, Chang S, Alberg A, Semba R, Schneyer C, et al. (May 2006). "Multivitamin/mineral supplements and prevention of chronic disease" (PDF). Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (139): 1–117. PMC 4781083. PMID 17764205. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-16.

articlegateway.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCabe M, Fabri A (April 2012). "Vitamin Practices and Ideologies of Health and the Body". International Journal of Business Anthropology. 3 (1). doi:10.33423/ijba.v3i1.1170. ISSN 2155-6237.

consumerreports.org (Global: 6,864^th place; English: 4,243^rd place)

"Why You Don't Need A Multivitamin – Consumer Reports". Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2015-09-10.

crnusa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vitamin and Mineral Recommendations". Council for Responsible Nutrition. Archived from the original on 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2017-10-01.. Retrieved 2011-03-30.

desmoinesregister.com (Global: 2,726^th place; English: 1,299^th place)

data.desmoinesregister.com

Longden T (27 January 2008). "Famous Iowans: Forrest Shaklee". The Des Moines Register.^{[permanent dead link]}

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C (March 2012). "Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (3) CD007176. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2. hdl:10138/136201. PMC 8407395. PMID 22419320.
Jenkins DJ, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, Kim YI, Josse R, Vieth R, et al. (June 2018). "Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 71 (22): 2570–2584. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.020. PMID 29852980.
Angelo G, Drake VJ, Frei B (18 June 2014). "Efficacy of Multivitamin/mineral Supplementation to Reduce Chronic Disease Risk: A Critical Review of the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 55 (14): 1968–1991. doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.912199. PMID 24941429. S2CID 19463847.
Khan SU, Khan MU, Riaz H, Valavoor S, Zhao D, Vaughan L, et al. (August 2019). "Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map". Annals of Internal Medicine. 171 (3): 190–198. doi:10.7326/M19-0341. PMC 7261374. PMID 31284304.
Yetley EA (January 2007). "Multivitamin and multimineral dietary supplements: definitions, characterization, bioavailability, and drug interactions". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 85 (1): 269S–276S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.269S. PMID 17209208.
Rock CL (January 2007). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them?". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 85 (1): 277S–279S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.277S. PMID 17209209.
Collins MD, Mao GE (1999). "Teratology of retinoids". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 39 (1): 399–430. Bibcode:1999ARPT...39..399C. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.399. PMID 10331090.
Cheney K, Gumbiner C, Benson B, Tenenbein M (1995). "Survival after a severe iron poisoning treated with intermittent infusions of deferoxamine". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 33 (1): 61–66. doi:10.3109/15563659509020217. PMID 7837315.
Linakis JG, Lacouture PG, Woolf A (December 1992). "Iron absorption from chewable vitamins with iron versus iron tablets: implications for toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 8 (6): 321–324. doi:10.1097/00006565-199212000-00003. PMID 1454637. S2CID 19636488.
Kiely M, Flynn A, Harrington KE, Robson PJ, O'Connor N, Hannon EM, et al. (October 2001). "The efficacy and safety of nutritional supplement use in a representative sample of adults in the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey". Public Health Nutrition. 4 (5A): 1089–1097. doi:10.1079/PHN2001190. PMID 11820922.
Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S (June 2012). "Vitamin/mineral supplementation and cancer, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality in a German prospective cohort (EPIC-Heidelberg)" (PDF). European Journal of Nutrition. 51 (4): 407–413. doi:10.1007/s00394-011-0224-1. PMID 21779961. S2CID 1692747. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
Seddon JM, Christen WG, Manson JE, LaMotte FS, Glynn RJ, Buring JE, et al. (May 1994). "The use of vitamin supplements and the risk of cataract among US male physicians". American Journal of Public Health. 84 (5): 788–792. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.5.788. PMC 1615060. PMID 8179050.
Neuhouser ML, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Thomson C, Aragaki A, Anderson GL, Manson JE, et al. (February 2009). "Multivitamin use and risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in the Women's Health Initiative cohorts". Archives of Internal Medicine. 169 (3): 294–304. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.540. PMC 3868488. PMID 19204221.
Chan AL, Leung HW, Wang SF (April 2011). "Multivitamin supplement use and risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (4): 476–484. doi:10.1345/aph.1P445. PMID 21487086. S2CID 22445157.
Ng K, Meyerhardt JA, Chan JA, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis DR, Saltz LB, et al. (October 2010). "Multivitamin use is not associated with cancer recurrence or survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 28 (28): 4354–4363. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.28.0362. PMC 2954134. PMID 20805450.
Park SY, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN (April 2011). "Multivitamin use and the risk of mortality and cancer incidence: the multiethnic cohort study". American Journal of Epidemiology. 173 (8): 906–914. doi:10.1093/aje/kwq447. PMC 3105257. PMID 21343248.
Gaziano JM, Sesso HD, Christen WG, Bubes V, Smith JP, MacFadyen J, et al. (November 2012). "Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer in men: the Physicians' Health Study II randomized controlled trial". JAMA. 308 (18): 1871–1880. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14641. PMC 3517179. PMID 23162860.
Bach PB, Lewis RJ (November 2012). "Multiplicities in the assessment of multiple vitamins: is it too soon to tell men that vitamins prevent cancer?". JAMA. 308 (18): 1916–1917. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.53273. PMID 23150011.
Sesso HD, Christen WG, Bubes V, Smith JP, MacFadyen J, Schvartz M, et al. (November 2012). "Multivitamins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in men: the Physicians' Health Study II randomized controlled trial". JAMA. 308 (17): 1751–1760. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14805. PMC 3501249. PMID 23117775.
Grima NA, Pase MP, Macpherson H, Pipingas A (2012). "The effects of multivitamins on cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 29 (3): 561–569. doi:10.3233/JAD-2011-111751. PMID 22330823. S2CID 19767652.
Macpherson H, Pipingas A, Pase MP (February 2013). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 97 (2): 437–444. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.049304. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30073126. PMID 23255568.
Alexander DD, Weed DL, Chang ET, Miller PE, Mohamed MA, Elkayam L (2013). "A systematic review of multivitamin-multimineral use and cardiovascular disease and cancer incidence and total mortality". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 32 (5): 339–354. doi:10.1080/07315724.2013.839909. PMID 24219377. S2CID 24230868.
Zhao LQ, Li LM, Zhu H, The Epidemiological Evidence-Based Eye Disease Study Research Group EY (February 2014). "The effect of multivitamin/mineral supplements on age-related cataracts: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Nutrients. 6 (3): 931–949. doi:10.3390/nu6030931. PMC 3967170. PMID 24590236.
Kim J, Choi J, Kwon SY, McEvoy JW, Blaha MJ, Blumenthal RS, et al. (July 2018). "Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 11 (7) e004224. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004224. PMID 29991644. S2CID 51615818.
Evans JR, Lawrenson JG (July 2017). "Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (7) CD000253. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4. PMC 6483250. PMID 28756617.
Evans JR, Lawrenson JG (July 2017). "Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7) CD000254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000254.pub4. PMC 6483465. PMID 28756618.
Loftfield E, O'Connell CP, Abnet CC, Graubard BI, Liao LM, Beane Freeman LE, et al. (June 2024). "Multivitamin Use and Mortality Risk in 3 Prospective US Cohorts". JAMA Network Open. 7 (6): e2418729. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18729. PMC 11208972. PMID 38922615.
Martini SA, Phillips M (September 2009). "Nutrition and food commodities in the 20th century". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 57 (18): 8130–8135. Bibcode:2009JAFC...57.8130M. doi:10.1021/jf9000567. PMID 19719130.
Nichter M, Thompson JJ (June 2006). "For my wellness, not just my illness: North Americans' use of dietary supplements". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (2): 175–222. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9016-0. PMID 16841188.
Cardenas D, Fuchs-Tarlovsky V (June 2018). "Is multi-level marketing of nutrition supplements a legal and an ethical practice?". Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 25: 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.03.118. PMID 29779808.
Sarris J, Cox KH, Camfield DA, Scholey A, Stough C, Fogg E, et al. (December 2012). "Participant experiences from chronic administration of a multivitamin versus placebo on subjective health and wellbeing: a double-blind qualitative analysis of a randomised controlled trial". Nutrition Journal. 11 (1) 110. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-110. PMC 3545984. PMID 23241329.
Harris E, Kirk J, Rowsell R, Vitetta L, Sali A, Scholey AB, et al. (December 2011). "The effect of multivitamin supplementation on mood and stress in healthy older men". Human Psychopharmacology. 26 (8): 560–567. doi:10.1002/hup.1245. PMID 22095836.
Pocobelli G, Peters U, Kristal AR, White E (August 2009). "Use of supplements of multivitamins, vitamin C, and vitamin E in relation to mortality". American Journal of Epidemiology. 170 (4): 472–483. doi:10.1093/aje/kwp167. PMC 2727181. PMID 19596711.
Macpherson H, Pipingas A, Pase MP (February 2013). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 97 (2): 437–444. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.049304. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30073126. PMID 23255568.
Dodge T (2016). "Consumers' perceptions of the dietary supplement health and education act: implications and recommendations". Drug Testing and Analysis. 8 (3–4): 407–409. doi:10.1002/dta.1857. PMID 27072844.
McCabe M, Fabri A (April 2012). "Vitamin Practices and Ideologies of Health and the Body". International Journal of Business Anthropology. 3 (1). doi:10.33423/ijba.v3i1.1170. ISSN 2155-6237.
Abate BB, Tusa BS, Sendekie AK, Temesgen D, Mekuria K, Alamaw AW, et al. (2025). "The association between maternal prenatal folic acid and multivitamin supplementation and autism spectrum disorders in offspring: An umbrella review". PLOS ONE. 20 (11) e0334852. Bibcode:2025PLoSO..2034852A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334852. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 12626298. PMID 41252376.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

"Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements" (PDF). 2005. CAC/GL 55 - 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2019-10-06.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

"FDA 101: Dietary Supplements". US Food and Drug Administration. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2025.

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

Grima NA, Pase MP, Macpherson H, Pipingas A (2012). "The effects of multivitamins on cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 29 (3): 561–569. doi:10.3233/JAD-2011-111751. PMID 22330823. S2CID 19767652.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C (March 2012). "Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (3) CD007176. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2. hdl:10138/136201. PMC 8407395. PMID 22419320.
Macpherson H, Pipingas A, Pase MP (February 2013). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 97 (2): 437–444. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.049304. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30073126. PMID 23255568.
Macpherson H, Pipingas A, Pase MP (February 2013). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 97 (2): 437–444. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.049304. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30073126. PMID 23255568.

hopkinsmedicine.org (Global: 6,205^th place; English: 4,169^th place)

"Save Your Money: Vast Majority Of Dietary Supplements Don't Improve Heart Health or Put Off Death". Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2019-07-16. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

hsph.harvard.edu (Global: 9,638^th place; English: 7,064^th place)

Harvard School of Public Health (2008). Food pyramids: What should you really eat?. Retrieved from http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource Archived 2011-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
"Vitamins". harvard.edu. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.

mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290^th place; English: 5,965^th place)

Dietary supplements: Using vitamin and mineral supplements wisely Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, Mayo Clinic

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Beta-Carotene". MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

newatlas.com (Global: 5,974^th place; English: 3,758^th place)

Haridy R (2019-07-22). "Massive meta-study finds most vitamin supplements have no effect on lifespan or heart health". New Atlas. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

National Health Service. "Vitamins and nutrition in pregnancy". NHS Choices. NHS. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C (March 2012). "Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (3) CD007176. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2. hdl:10138/136201. PMC 8407395. PMID 22419320.
Jenkins DJ, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, Kim YI, Josse R, Vieth R, et al. (June 2018). "Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 71 (22): 2570–2584. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.020. PMID 29852980.
Angelo G, Drake VJ, Frei B (18 June 2014). "Efficacy of Multivitamin/mineral Supplementation to Reduce Chronic Disease Risk: A Critical Review of the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 55 (14): 1968–1991. doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.912199. PMID 24941429. S2CID 19463847.
Khan SU, Khan MU, Riaz H, Valavoor S, Zhao D, Vaughan L, et al. (August 2019). "Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map". Annals of Internal Medicine. 171 (3): 190–198. doi:10.7326/M19-0341. PMC 7261374. PMID 31284304.
Huang HY, Caballero B, Chang S, Alberg A, Semba R, Schneyer C, et al. (May 2006). "Multivitamin/mineral supplements and prevention of chronic disease" (PDF). Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (139): 1–117. PMC 4781083. PMID 17764205. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-16.
Yetley EA (January 2007). "Multivitamin and multimineral dietary supplements: definitions, characterization, bioavailability, and drug interactions". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 85 (1): 269S–276S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.269S. PMID 17209208.
Rock CL (January 2007). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them?". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 85 (1): 277S–279S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.277S. PMID 17209209.
Collins MD, Mao GE (1999). "Teratology of retinoids". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 39 (1): 399–430. Bibcode:1999ARPT...39..399C. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.399. PMID 10331090.
Cheney K, Gumbiner C, Benson B, Tenenbein M (1995). "Survival after a severe iron poisoning treated with intermittent infusions of deferoxamine". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 33 (1): 61–66. doi:10.3109/15563659509020217. PMID 7837315.
Linakis JG, Lacouture PG, Woolf A (December 1992). "Iron absorption from chewable vitamins with iron versus iron tablets: implications for toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 8 (6): 321–324. doi:10.1097/00006565-199212000-00003. PMID 1454637. S2CID 19636488.
Kiely M, Flynn A, Harrington KE, Robson PJ, O'Connor N, Hannon EM, et al. (October 2001). "The efficacy and safety of nutritional supplement use in a representative sample of adults in the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey". Public Health Nutrition. 4 (5A): 1089–1097. doi:10.1079/PHN2001190. PMID 11820922.
Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S (June 2012). "Vitamin/mineral supplementation and cancer, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality in a German prospective cohort (EPIC-Heidelberg)" (PDF). European Journal of Nutrition. 51 (4): 407–413. doi:10.1007/s00394-011-0224-1. PMID 21779961. S2CID 1692747. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
Seddon JM, Christen WG, Manson JE, LaMotte FS, Glynn RJ, Buring JE, et al. (May 1994). "The use of vitamin supplements and the risk of cataract among US male physicians". American Journal of Public Health. 84 (5): 788–792. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.5.788. PMC 1615060. PMID 8179050.
Neuhouser ML, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Thomson C, Aragaki A, Anderson GL, Manson JE, et al. (February 2009). "Multivitamin use and risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in the Women's Health Initiative cohorts". Archives of Internal Medicine. 169 (3): 294–304. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.540. PMC 3868488. PMID 19204221.
Chan AL, Leung HW, Wang SF (April 2011). "Multivitamin supplement use and risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (4): 476–484. doi:10.1345/aph.1P445. PMID 21487086. S2CID 22445157.
Ng K, Meyerhardt JA, Chan JA, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis DR, Saltz LB, et al. (October 2010). "Multivitamin use is not associated with cancer recurrence or survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 28 (28): 4354–4363. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.28.0362. PMC 2954134. PMID 20805450.
Park SY, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN (April 2011). "Multivitamin use and the risk of mortality and cancer incidence: the multiethnic cohort study". American Journal of Epidemiology. 173 (8): 906–914. doi:10.1093/aje/kwq447. PMC 3105257. PMID 21343248.
Gaziano JM, Sesso HD, Christen WG, Bubes V, Smith JP, MacFadyen J, et al. (November 2012). "Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer in men: the Physicians' Health Study II randomized controlled trial". JAMA. 308 (18): 1871–1880. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14641. PMC 3517179. PMID 23162860.
Bach PB, Lewis RJ (November 2012). "Multiplicities in the assessment of multiple vitamins: is it too soon to tell men that vitamins prevent cancer?". JAMA. 308 (18): 1916–1917. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.53273. PMID 23150011.
Sesso HD, Christen WG, Bubes V, Smith JP, MacFadyen J, Schvartz M, et al. (November 2012). "Multivitamins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in men: the Physicians' Health Study II randomized controlled trial". JAMA. 308 (17): 1751–1760. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14805. PMC 3501249. PMID 23117775.
Grima NA, Pase MP, Macpherson H, Pipingas A (2012). "The effects of multivitamins on cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 29 (3): 561–569. doi:10.3233/JAD-2011-111751. PMID 22330823. S2CID 19767652.
Macpherson H, Pipingas A, Pase MP (February 2013). "Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 97 (2): 437–444. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.049304. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30073126. PMID 23255568.
Alexander DD, Weed DL, Chang ET, Miller PE, Mohamed MA, Elkayam L (2013). "A systematic review of multivitamin-multimineral use and cardiovascular disease and cancer incidence and total mortality". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 32 (5): 339–354. doi:10.1080/07315724.2013.839909. PMID 24219377. S2CID 24230868.
Zhao LQ, Li LM, Zhu H, The Epidemiological Evidence-Based Eye Disease Study Research Group EY (February 2014). "The effect of multivitamin/mineral supplements on age-related cataracts: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Nutrients. 6 (3): 931–949. doi:10.3390/nu6030931. PMC 3967170. PMID 24590236.
Kim J, Choi J, Kwon SY, McEvoy JW, Blaha MJ, Blumenthal RS, et al. (July 2018). "Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 11 (7) e004224. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004224. PMID 29991644. S2CID 51615818.
Evans JR, Lawrenson JG (July 2017). "Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (7) CD000253. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4. PMC 6483250. PMID 28756617.
Evans JR, Lawrenson JG (July 2017). "Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7) CD000254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000254.pub4. PMC 6483465. PMID 28756618.
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