"[I]n the construction of the moral panic surrounding the James Bulger incident, [there were] a multitude of 'newsworthy' or 'panic-worthy' primary narratives [including] the abduction and murder of James Bulger [and] the murder of Edna Phillips by two teenage girls": "Abstracts", European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 3.4, December 1995, pp. 132–36.