Music of Mesopotamia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Music of Mesopotamia" in English language version.

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78doi.org

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Jstor.org

Kramer 1983, p. 73. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983). "The Weeping Goddess: Sumerian Prototypes of the Mater Dolorosa". The Biblical Archaeologist. 46 (2): 69–80. doi:10.2307/3209643. JSTOR 3209643. S2CID 194480905.
Kramer 1960. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1960). "Death and Nether World According to the Sumerian Literary Texts". Iraq. 22: 59–68. doi:10.2307/4199669. JSTOR 4199669. S2CID 191408826.
Kramer 1967, p. 374. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1967, pp. 374–376. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1967, p. 376. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1967, pp. 372–373. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1969, p. 5. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1969). "Sumerian Similes: A Panoramic View of Some of Man's Oldest Literary Images". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 89 (1): 1–10. doi:10.2307/598273. JSTOR 598273.

academia.edu

Crickmore 2008, p. 11. Crickmore, Leon (2008). "New Light on the Babylonian Tonal System". Iconia: 11–22.

archive.org

Kramer 1946. Kramer, Samuel Noah (20 April 1946). A New Heroic Age in World History and Literature (Speech). University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Engel 1864, p. 28. Engel, Carl (1864). The Music of the Most Ancient Nations, Particularly of the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hebrews: With Special Reference to Recent Discoveries in Western Asia and in Egypt. London: J. Murray.
Malm 1967, p. 58. Malm, William P. (1967). Music cultures of the Pacific, the Near East, and Asia. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
George 1999, p. 68. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Translated by George, Andrew. London: Penguin Classics. 1999.
Engel 1864, p. 17. Engel, Carl (1864). The Music of the Most Ancient Nations, Particularly of the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hebrews: With Special Reference to Recent Discoveries in Western Asia and in Egypt. London: J. Murray.
Engel 1864, p. 30. Engel, Carl (1864). The Music of the Most Ancient Nations, Particularly of the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hebrews: With Special Reference to Recent Discoveries in Western Asia and in Egypt. London: J. Murray.
Kramer 1946b, p. 321. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1946b). "Immortal Clay: The Literature of Sumer". The American Scholar. 15: 314–326.

asor.org

Gabbay 2015. Gabbay, Uri (October 2015). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia". ASOR. III (10).
Köpp-Junk 2018. Köpp-Junk, Heidi (January 2018). "The Earliest Music in Ancient Egypt". ASOR. VI (1).

books.google.com

Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on drums, paragraph 18. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on drums, paragraphs 18–19. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on drums, paragraphs 19–20. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, p. 71. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on drums, paragraph 11. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on drums, paragraph 17. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, 9th paragraph after Figure 28. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, paragraph 4. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Kilmer 1974, p. 69; Nettl 2015, p. 295; Wulstan 1971, p. 365; West 1994, p. 161. Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn (1974). "The Cult Song with Music from Ancient Ugarit: Another Interpretation". Revue d'Assyriologie. 68 (1): 69–82. JSTOR 23282429. Nettl, Bruno (2015) [1983]. The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-Three Discussions (3rd ed.). Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09733-1. Wulstan, David (1971). "The Earliest Musical Notation". Music & Letters. 52 (2): 365–382. doi:10.1093/ml/LII.4.365. JSTOR 734711. West, Martin (1994). "The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts". Music & Letters. 75 (2): 161–179. doi:10.1093/ml/75.2.161. JSTOR 737674.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on harps, paragraphs 15–16. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on harps, paragraph 17. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on idiophonic instruments, paragraph 4. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.
Sachs 2012, Chapter 3, section on ideophonic instruments, paragraph 5. Sachs, Curt (2012) [1940]. The History of Musical Instruments. Mineola: Dover Publications.

brill.com

Franklin 2006, p. 42. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Franklin 2006, p. 41. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Franklin 2006, p. 46. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Franklin 2006, p. 45. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Franklin 2006, p. abstract. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Franklin 2006, p. 56-58. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Franklin 2006, p. 40. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.

britishmuseum.org

British Museum e. British Museum e. "box". British Museum. The British Museum. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
British Museum a. British Museum a. "Cylinder seal". British Museum. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
British Museum b. British Museum b. "Circular ivory box or pyxis". British Museum. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
British Museum c. British Museum c. "Limestone wall panel". British Museum. British Museum Asset Number 270640001. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
British Museum j. British Museum j. "box (?); pyxis (?)". British Museum. The British Museum. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
British Museum g. British Museum g. "cylinder seal". British Museum. The British Museum. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
British Museum h. British Museum h. "cylinder seal". British Museum. The British Museum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
British Museum i. British Museum i. "cylinder seal". British Museum. The British Museum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
British Museum f. British Museum f. "harp". British Museum. The British Museum. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
British Museum d. British Museum d (5 April 2018). "A history of world music in 15 instruments". British Museum Blog. The British Museum. Retrieved 30 January 2023.

cuny.edu

hunter.cuny.edu

Lawergren 2000, p. 122. Lawergren, Bo (2000). "Extant Silver Pipes from Ur, 2450 BC" (PDF). In Hickmann, Ellen; Laufs, Ingo; Eichmann, Ricardo (eds.). Music Archaeology of Early Metal Ages, Studien zur Musikarchäologie: Studies in Music Archaeology. Vol. 2: Papers from the 1st Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology, Monastery Michaelstein, Blankenburg, Sachsen–Anhalt, Germany, May 18–24, 1988. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf, GmbH [de]. pp. 121–132. ISBN 978-3-89646-637-2.
Lawergren 2000, p. 123. Lawergren, Bo (2000). "Extant Silver Pipes from Ur, 2450 BC" (PDF). In Hickmann, Ellen; Laufs, Ingo; Eichmann, Ricardo (eds.). Music Archaeology of Early Metal Ages, Studien zur Musikarchäologie: Studies in Music Archaeology. Vol. 2: Papers from the 1st Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology, Monastery Michaelstein, Blankenburg, Sachsen–Anhalt, Germany, May 18–24, 1988. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf, GmbH [de]. pp. 121–132. ISBN 978-3-89646-637-2.

docslib.org

Dumbrill 2011, pp. 67–79. Dumbrill, Richard (2011). "Organology and philology of an Urukean Lute". Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference of Near-Eastern Archaeomusicology (Senate House, University of London, 1-3 December 2011). ICONEA Publications.

doi.org

Collon 2003, p. 99. Collon, Dominique (2003). "Dance in Ancient Mesopotamia". Near Eastern Archaeology. 66 (3): 96–102. doi:10.2307/3210911. JSTOR 3210911. S2CID 162024048.
Mirelman 2009, p. 14. Mirelman, Sam (2009). "New Developments in the social history of music and musicians in ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 41. Cambridge University Press: 12–22. doi:10.1017/S0740155800004112. JSTOR 25735476.
Kramer 1983, p. 73. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983). "The Weeping Goddess: Sumerian Prototypes of the Mater Dolorosa". The Biblical Archaeologist. 46 (2): 69–80. doi:10.2307/3209643. JSTOR 3209643. S2CID 194480905.
Franklin 2006, p. 42. Franklin, John Curtis (2006). "Lyre Gods of the Bronze Age Musical Koine". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 6 (1): 39–70. doi:10.1163/156921206780602636. ISSN 1569-2116.
Cheng 2009, p. 165. Cheng, Jack (July 2009). "A Review of Early Dynastic III Music: Man's Animal Call". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 68 (3): 163–178. doi:10.1086/613988. JSTOR 10.1086/613988. S2CID 161301306.
Martens 1925, p. 198. Martens, Frederick H. (1925). "The Influence of Music in World History". The Musical Quarterly. 11 (2): 196–218. doi:10.1093/mq/XI.2.196. JSTOR 738578.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, p. 295. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Mirelman 2009, p. 12. Mirelman, Sam (2009). "New Developments in the social history of music and musicians in ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 41. Cambridge University Press: 12–22. doi:10.1017/S0740155800004112. JSTOR 25735476.
Cooper 2006, p. 44. Cooper, Jerrold S. (2006). "Genre, Gender, and the Sumerian Lamentation". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 39–47. doi:10.1086/JCS40025222. JSTOR 40025222. S2CID 163578136.
Cooper 2006, p. 45. Cooper, Jerrold S. (2006). "Genre, Gender, and the Sumerian Lamentation". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 39–47. doi:10.1086/JCS40025222. JSTOR 40025222. S2CID 163578136.
Martens 1925, pp. 198–200. Martens, Frederick H. (1925). "The Influence of Music in World History". The Musical Quarterly. 11 (2): 196–218. doi:10.1093/mq/XI.2.196. JSTOR 738578.
Martens 1925, p. 200. Martens, Frederick H. (1925). "The Influence of Music in World History". The Musical Quarterly. 11 (2): 196–218. doi:10.1093/mq/XI.2.196. JSTOR 738578.
Collon 2003, pp. 96–102. Collon, Dominique (2003). "Dance in Ancient Mesopotamia". Near Eastern Archaeology. 66 (3): 96–102. doi:10.2307/3210911. JSTOR 3210911. S2CID 162024048.
Plummeridge 2001, §I "Ancient Traditions". Plummeridge, Charles (2001). "Schools". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43103. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Lucas 1979, p. 317. Lucas, Christopher J. (Autumn 1979). "The Scribal Tablet-House in Ancient Mesopotamia". History of Education Quarterly. 19 (3): 305–332. doi:10.2307/367648. JSTOR 367648. S2CID 146869360.
Kilmer & Tinney 1996, p. 54. Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn; Tinney, Steve (1996). "Old Babylonian Music Instruction Texts". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 48: 49–56. doi:10.2307/1359769. JSTOR 1359769. S2CID 163479459.
Kilmer & Mirelman 2013, §5 "Old Babylonian period". Kilmer, Anne (2013) [2001]. "Mesopotamia". In Mirelman, Sam (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Sam Mirelman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18485. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Mirelman 2009, p. 13. Mirelman, Sam (2009). "New Developments in the social history of music and musicians in ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 41. Cambridge University Press: 12–22. doi:10.1017/S0740155800004112. JSTOR 25735476.
Mirelman 2009, p. 15. Mirelman, Sam (2009). "New Developments in the social history of music and musicians in ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 41. Cambridge University Press: 12–22. doi:10.1017/S0740155800004112. JSTOR 25735476.
Mirelman 2009, p. 16. Mirelman, Sam (2009). "New Developments in the social history of music and musicians in ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 41. Cambridge University Press: 12–22. doi:10.1017/S0740155800004112. JSTOR 25735476.
Kramer 1960. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1960). "Death and Nether World According to the Sumerian Literary Texts". Iraq. 22: 59–68. doi:10.2307/4199669. JSTOR 4199669. S2CID 191408826.
Galpin 1929, p. 111. Galpin, F. W. (April 1929). "The Sumerian Harp of Ur, c. 3500 B. C." Music & Letters. 10 (2): 108–123. doi:10.1093/ml/X.2.108. JSTOR 726035.
Cooper 2006, pp. 43–44. Cooper, Jerrold S. (2006). "Genre, Gender, and the Sumerian Lamentation". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 39–47. doi:10.1086/JCS40025222. JSTOR 40025222. S2CID 163578136.
Kramer 1967, p. 374. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1967, pp. 374–376. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1967, p. 376. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Kramer 1967, pp. 372–373. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). "Shulgi of Ur: A Royal Hymn and a Divine Blessing". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 57: 369–380. doi:10.2307/1453503. JSTOR 1453503.
Michalowski 2006, p. 49. Michalowski, Piotr (2006). "Love or Death? Observations on the Role of the Gala in Ur III Ceremonial Life". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 49–61. doi:10.1086/JCS40025223. JSTOR 40025223. S2CID 163571457.
Michalowski 2006, p. 50. Michalowski, Piotr (2006). "Love or Death? Observations on the Role of the Gala in Ur III Ceremonial Life". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 49–61. doi:10.1086/JCS40025223. JSTOR 40025223. S2CID 163571457.
Kilmer & Mirelman 2013, §2 "Pre- and Proto-literate periods". Kilmer, Anne (2013) [2001]. "Mesopotamia". In Mirelman, Sam (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Sam Mirelman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18485. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, pp. 288–290. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, p. 288. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, p. 289. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, p. 290. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, pp. 290–291. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, p. 291. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Kramer 1969, p. 5. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1969). "Sumerian Similes: A Panoramic View of Some of Man's Oldest Literary Images". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 89 (1): 1–10. doi:10.2307/598273. JSTOR 598273.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1981, pp. 292–295. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (February 1981). "Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979803. JSTOR 124240.
Turnbull 1972, p. 60. Turnbull, Harvey (1972). "The Origin of the Long-Necked Lute". The Galpin Society Journal. 25: 58–66. doi:10.2307/841337. JSTOR 841337.
Turnbull 1972, p. 61. Turnbull, Harvey (1972). "The Origin of the Long-Necked Lute". The Galpin Society Journal. 25: 58–66. doi:10.2307/841337. JSTOR 841337.
Turnbull 1972, p. 62. Turnbull, Harvey (1972). "The Origin of the Long-Necked Lute". The Galpin Society Journal. 25: 58–66. doi:10.2307/841337. JSTOR 841337.
Dorf 2020, p. 37. Dorf, Samuel (2020). "Ancient Mesopotamian Music, the Politics of Reconstruction, and Extreme Early Music". In Barolsky, Daniel; Epstein, Louis (eds.). Open Access Musicology. Lever Press. pp. 31–59. doi:10.3998/mpub.12063224. ISBN 9781643150215. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12063224. S2CID 229208136.
Dorf 2020, p. 34. Dorf, Samuel (2020). "Ancient Mesopotamian Music, the Politics of Reconstruction, and Extreme Early Music". In Barolsky, Daniel; Epstein, Louis (eds.). Open Access Musicology. Lever Press. pp. 31–59. doi:10.3998/mpub.12063224. ISBN 9781643150215. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12063224. S2CID 229208136.
Dorf 2020, p. 38. Dorf, Samuel (2020). "Ancient Mesopotamian Music, the Politics of Reconstruction, and Extreme Early Music". In Barolsky, Daniel; Epstein, Louis (eds.). Open Access Musicology. Lever Press. pp. 31–59. doi:10.3998/mpub.12063224. ISBN 9781643150215. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12063224. S2CID 229208136.
Dorf 2020, p. 32-34. Dorf, Samuel (2020). "Ancient Mesopotamian Music, the Politics of Reconstruction, and Extreme Early Music". In Barolsky, Daniel; Epstein, Louis (eds.). Open Access Musicology. Lever Press. pp. 31–59. doi:10.3998/mpub.12063224. ISBN 9781643150215. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12063224. S2CID 229208136.
Dorf 2020, p. 39. Dorf, Samuel (2020). "Ancient Mesopotamian Music, the Politics of Reconstruction, and Extreme Early Music". In Barolsky, Daniel; Epstein, Louis (eds.). Open Access Musicology. Lever Press. pp. 31–59. doi:10.3998/mpub.12063224. ISBN 9781643150215. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12063224. S2CID 229208136.
Kilmer 1974, p. 69; Nettl 2015, p. 295; Wulstan 1971, p. 365; West 1994, p. 161. Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn (1974). "The Cult Song with Music from Ancient Ugarit: Another Interpretation". Revue d'Assyriologie. 68 (1): 69–82. JSTOR 23282429. Nettl, Bruno (2015) [1983]. The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-Three Discussions (3rd ed.). Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09733-1. Wulstan, David (1971). "The Earliest Musical Notation". Music & Letters. 52 (2): 365–382. doi:10.1093/ml/LII.4.365. JSTOR 734711. West, Martin (1994). "The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts". Music & Letters. 75 (2): 161–179. doi:10.1093/ml/75.2.161. JSTOR 737674.
West 1994, p. 161. West, Martin (1994). "The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts". Music & Letters. 75 (2): 161–179. doi:10.1093/ml/75.2.161. JSTOR 737674.
West 1994, p. 162. West, Martin (1994). "The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts". Music & Letters. 75 (2): 161–179. doi:10.1093/ml/75.2.161. JSTOR 737674.
West 1994, p. 171. West, Martin (1994). "The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts". Music & Letters. 75 (2): 161–179. doi:10.1093/ml/75.2.161. JSTOR 737674.
Kilmer & Mirelman 2013, § "Introduction". Kilmer, Anne (2013) [2001]. "Mesopotamia". In Mirelman, Sam (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Sam Mirelman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18485. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kilmer & Tinney 1996, p. 56. Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn; Tinney, Steve (1996). "Old Babylonian Music Instruction Texts". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 48: 49–56. doi:10.2307/1359769. JSTOR 1359769. S2CID 163479459.
Gurney 1968, p. 233. Gurney, O. R. (1968). "An Old Babylonian Treatise on the Tuning of the Harp". Iraq. 30 (2): 229–233. doi:10.2307/4199853. JSTOR 4199853. S2CID 193198517.
Kilmer & Mirelman 2013, §4 "Neo-Sumerian period". Kilmer, Anne (2013) [2001]. "Mesopotamia". In Mirelman, Sam (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Sam Mirelman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18485. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Mirelman & Krispijn 2009, p. 43. Mirelman, Sam; Krispijn, Theo J. H. (2009). "The Old Babylonian tuning text UET VI/3 899" (PDF). Iraq. 71: 43–52. doi:10.1017/S0021088900000735. S2CID 190679777.
Gurney 1994, p. 101. Gurney, O. R. (1994). "Babylonian Music Again". Iraq. 56: 101–106. doi:10.2307/4200387. JSTOR 4200387.
Rahn 2022. Rahn, Jay (March 2022). "Was Mesopotamian Tuning Diatonic? A Parsimonious Answer" (PDF). Music Theory Online. 28 (1). doi:10.30535/mto.28.1.7. S2CID 250015841.
Wulstan 1968, p. 220. Wulstan, David (Autumn 1968). "The Tuning of the Babylonian Harp". Iraq. 30 (2): 215–228. doi:10.2307/4199852. JSTOR 4199852. S2CID 123578623.
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