Music of Sudan (English Wikipedia)

Eyre, Banning (20 September 2018). "Ahmad Sikainga on the two Sudans". Afropop Worldwide. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Eyre, Banning (20 September 2018). "New releases of Sudanese music". Afropop Worldwide. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

ahram.org.eg

weekly.ahram.org.eg

Nkrumah, Gamal (18 August 2004). "Sharhabeel Ahmed: Sudan's king of jazz". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 20 September 2005. Retrieved 27 September 2005.

english.ahram.org.eg

Metwali, Ati (25 February 2017). "Remembering Ali Osman: Composer, academic and conductor of Egypt's Al nour wal amal orchestra". Ahram Online. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

albawaba.com

"Abu Dhabi Fest Celebrates The Oud!". Al Bawaba. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

aljazeera.com

For an interview in English with two of the singers, see the video on Aljazeera: "The 'Sudanese Supremes'". Al Jazeera English The Stream. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Sohonie, Vik (23 September 2018). "There was music on every corner of every street in Khartoum". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

allafrica.com

"Sudan: Abu-Araki Al-Bakheet celebrates with sit-inners". allafrica.com. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

andariya.com

Ahmed, AlRumaisa (1 May 2017). "Dr. Ali Al Daw: Music as Heritage". Andariya.com. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
Elzahra Awad, Fatima (3 April 2019). "Sudanese Music Testifies to a long Revolutionary History". Andariya. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
Omnia Shawkat (8 November 2016). "Afrodiziac & impact interview with Ahmad Hikmat". Andariya Magazine. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Gaafar, Reem (13 February 2019). "Sudanese women at the heart of the revolution". Andariya magazine. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

arablit.org

Shammat, Lemya (29 December 2020). "Awad Ahmoudi, Oud Virtuoso". ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

archive.org

Briggs, Jimmie (2005). Innocents lost: when child soldiers go to war. Internet Archive. New York : Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00798-1.

artseverywhere.ca

"The Beatles of Sudan: 200 songs banished from Khartoum to Norway · ArtsEverywhere". ArtsEverywhere. 21 September 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

aswatalmadina.com

Aswat Almadina. "Home". aswatalmadina.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

bandcamp.com

ostinatorecords.bandcamp.com

"Two Niles to sing a melody: The violins & synths of Sudan". Ostinato Records. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

habibifunkrecords.bandcamp.com

"Habibi Funk 008: Muslims and Christians, by Kamal Keila". Habibi Funk Records. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC - A History of the World - Object : Sudanese slit drum". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

bbc.com

Elbagir, Yousra (22 March 2017). "Letter from Africa: How poetry is taking on state censorship in Sudan". BBC News. Retrieved 28 March 2021.

books.google.com

In his report on the Nubian musician Dahab from 1973, ethnomusicologist Artur Simon gives a detailed description of the social and artistic aspects of traditional Nubian music and the changes it had undergone through modern society. See Simon, Artur (2012). Kisir and tanbura: Dahab Khalil, a Nubian musician from Sai, talking to Artur Simon from Berlin (in English and German). Simon Bibliothekswissen. ISBN 978-3-940862-34-1.

britishcouncil.org

sudan.britishcouncil.org

British Council Sudan. "Artist of the month: Islam Elbeiti". sudan.britishcouncil.org. Retrieved 15 April 2021.

dabangasudan.org

"Interview with Sudan's first professional woman guitarist: 'The Ministry of Culture neglects Sudanese art'". Radio Dabanga. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

discogs.com

api.discogs.com

"Abdel Karim Karouma". Discogs. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

discogs.com

"Khalil Farah". Discogs. Retrieved 28 March 2021.

doi.org

Carlisle, Roxane Connick (1975). "Women singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic". The Black Perspective in Music. 3 (3): 253–268. doi:10.2307/1214011. ISSN 0090-7790. JSTOR 1214011.
Simon, Artur (2001). Islamic religious song and music. Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27077. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.

dur.ac.uk

Gadour, El Sirr A. (26 April 2006). "Sudanese singing 1908–1958". Durham University Community. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
"Sudanese singing 1908–1958". By: El Sirr A. Gadour. 15 December 2005. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006.

dw.com

Wagenknecht, Laura (8 September 2016). "'Respect to the girls'- meet Sudan's all-female band". DW.COM. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

fanack.com

"The ongoing debate about the biography, career and femininity of singer Nada Al-Qalaa". Fanack.com. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The British Museum (15 January 2016). "How to play an ancient rock gong". YouTube. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CGTN Africa (16 January 2016), Waza trumpet returns as residents in Sudan's Blue Nile region mark end of harvest, retrieved 23 March 2021
Music video by Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Goethe-Institut, Salute yal bannot "African girl", retrieved 12 November 2019

global-music-international.net

"Sama Music Campus Sudan 2018 – 2020". Global Music International. Retrieved 7 April 2021.

harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

Ireland, Corydon (20 March 2008). "Conference brings out pacific potential of African hip-hop". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

iwpr.net

Evans-Pritchard, Blake (4 January 2012). "Female singers stir blood in Darfur". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Retrieved 2 July 2020.

jstor.org

Carlisle, Roxane Connick (1975). "Women singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic". The Black Perspective in Music. 3 (3): 253–268. doi:10.2307/1214011. ISSN 0090-7790. JSTOR 1214011.

khartoumstar.com

"Al-waza : A musical instrument reflecting the Sudanese heritage". Khartoum Star. 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

latimes.com

"Hamza El Din, 76; musician popularized North Africa's ancient traditional songs". Los Angeles Times. 30 May 2006. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

localesd.com

Locale & Sammany. "A Brief Introduction to Haqeeba". localesd.com. Retrieved 30 July 2020.

mc-doualiya.com

Salih, Atif Ali (15 September 2016). "كافيه شو - مازن حامد: حكاية موسيقية جديدة" [Café show - Mazin Hamid: A new musical story]. مونت كارلو الدولية / MCD (in Arabic). Retrieved 3 June 2023.

mediasupport.org

Hassan, Soha (15 July 2019). "The Sudanese woman and the protest song". International Media Support. Retrieved 28 March 2021.

middleeasteye.net

"Five songs that defined Sudan's golden era". Middle East Eye. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

minim.ac.uk

"Kettle drum". MINIM-UK. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

musicinafrica.net

"Traditional music in Africa". Music in Africa. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
"Hiba Elgizouli". Music in Africa. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

nadja.co

"Amplifying women's voices in Sudanese hip hop". NADJA. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

noria-research.com

Vezzadini, Elena (May 2019). "Leftist leanings and the enlivening of revolutionary memory: Interview with Elena Vezzadini". Noria research. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

ohiolink.edu

etd.ohiolink.edu

Malik, Saadia I. (2003). Exploring Aghani al-banat: A postcolonial ethnographic approach to Sudanese women's songs, culture, and performance (PhD thesis). Ohio University.

okayafrica.com

Saed, Omnia (26 September 2016). "4 artists from the new school of Sudanese music speak on their search for home & identity". OkayAfrica. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

oxfordmusiconline.com

Simon, Artur (2001). Islamic religious song and music. Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27077. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.

qantara.de

en.qantara.de

"The Egyptian "zar" ritual". Qantara.de – Dialogue with the Islamic World. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
Breu, Philipp. "The Sufis of Khartoum". Qantara.de – Dialogue with the Islamic World. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
"Noori & His Dorpa Band's "Beja Power": Defiant in the face of repression - Qantara.de". Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

rfi.fr

Hird, Alison (13 September 2018). "World Music Matters – Sudan's forgotten musical heritage revived with violins and synths". RFI. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

riftvalley.net

Sikainga, Ahmad (2012), "A short history of Sudanese popular music", in Ryle, John; Willis, Justin; Baldo, Suliman; Madut Jok, Jok (eds.), The Sudan Handbook (digital ed.), London: Rift Valley Institute, pp. 243–253, ISBN 9781847010308
El Gizouli, Magdi (January 2020). "Mobilization and resistance in Sudan's uprising – From neighbourhood committees to zanig queens" (PDF). Rift Valley Institute (RVI). p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

rightsforpeace.org

Leigh, Amy (25 February 2021). "Darfur's Women 'Hamakat' elders revise songs for peace". Rights for Peace. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

rollingstone.com

Chokrane, Boutayna (12 July 2023). "Nadine El Roubi Defies Afro-Arab Taboos, One Freestyle At A Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

scenenoise.com

Adel, Fady (18 May 2019). "10 Hip Hop tracks from the Sudanese Revolution". www.scenenoise.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

schoolandcollegelistings.com

"Bait Aloud - Khartoum". www.schoolandcollegelistings.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 October 2021.

sudanmemory.org

"The Lyrical Revolution - Sudan Memory". www.sudanmemory.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
"The Lyrical Revolution - Sudan Memory". www.sudanmemory.org. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

sudantribune.com

El Gizouli, Magdy (20 December 2012). "Sudan's hawa: The banat come of age". sudantribune.com. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

sudanupdate.org

"Mohammed el Amin". sudanupdate.org. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

sustech.edu

drama.sustech.edu

Sudan University of Science and Technology. "College of Music and Drama". drama.sustech.edu. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

theguardian.com

Kheir, Ala; Burns, John; Algrefwi, Ibrahim (5 February 2016). "The psychedelic world of Sudan's Sufis – in pictures". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
al Mubarak, Khalid (17 July 2001). "Obituary: Sayed Khalifa". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
Michaelson, Ruth (18 February 2020). "Sudan's accidental megastar who came back from the dead". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

thenation.com

Kushkush, Isma’il (4 June 2019). "'Blood,' the anthem of Sudan's revolution, takes on new meaning amid violent repression". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 25 April 2021.

tripod.com

aalsafi.tripod.com

Al Safi, Ahmad. "Possession cults". Retrieved 29 May 2020.

uofk.edu

staffpages.uofk.edu

University of Khartoum. "Institute of African and Asian studies".

voanews.com

blogs.voanews.com

Lavoie, Matthew. "The golden era of Omdurman songs". VOA News. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

web.archive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The British Museum (15 January 2016). "How to play an ancient rock gong". YouTube. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Gadour, El Sirr A. (26 April 2006). "Sudanese singing 1908–1958". Durham University Community. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
"Al-waza : A musical instrument reflecting the Sudanese heritage". Khartoum Star. 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CGTN Africa (16 January 2016), Waza trumpet returns as residents in Sudan's Blue Nile region mark end of harvest, retrieved 23 March 2021
"Sudanese singing 1908–1958". By: El Sirr A. Gadour. 15 December 2005. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006.
Nkrumah, Gamal (18 August 2004). "Sharhabeel Ahmed: Sudan's king of jazz". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 20 September 2005. Retrieved 27 September 2005.
Adel, Fady (18 May 2019). "10 Hip Hop tracks from the Sudanese Revolution". www.scenenoise.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Aswat Almadina. "Home". aswatalmadina.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Music video by Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Goethe-Institut, Salute yal bannot "African girl", retrieved 12 November 2019
El Gizouli, Magdi (January 2020). "Mobilization and resistance in Sudan's uprising – From neighbourhood committees to zanig queens" (PDF). Rift Valley Institute (RVI). p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

weltmusik.de

See the article on Setona in English at the bottom of the webpage by German cultural centre Iwalewa Haus: Salah M. Hassan, Setona: The native henna artist in a global, in Prince Claus Fund et al. (ed.) The art of African fashion. Africa World Press 1998. ISBN 0865437262

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Hamza El Din, 76; musician popularized North Africa's ancient traditional songs". Los Angeles Times. 30 May 2006. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
Carlisle, Roxane Connick (1975). "Women singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic". The Black Perspective in Music. 3 (3): 253–268. doi:10.2307/1214011. ISSN 0090-7790. JSTOR 1214011.
Kheir, Ala; Burns, John; Algrefwi, Ibrahim (5 February 2016). "The psychedelic world of Sudan's Sufis – in pictures". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Ille, Enrico (2019). "Sudan: Modern and contemporary performance practice". In Sturman, Janet Lynn (ed.). The SAGE international encyclopedia of music and culture. SAGE Publications, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4833-1773-1. OCLC 1090239829.
Michaelson, Ruth (18 February 2020). "Sudan's accidental megastar who came back from the dead". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
Kushkush, Isma’il (4 June 2019). "'Blood,' the anthem of Sudan's revolution, takes on new meaning amid violent repression". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 25 April 2021.

worldmusiccentral.org

Romero, Angel (16 April 2018). "Artist profiles: Abu Araki al-Bakheit". World Music Central. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Romero, Angel (17 October 2017). "Artist profiles: Omer Ihsas". worldmusiccentral.org. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
"Amira Kheir Releases View From Somewhere". World Music Central. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2021.

youtube.com

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The British Museum (15 January 2016). "How to play an ancient rock gong". YouTube. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CGTN Africa (16 January 2016), Waza trumpet returns as residents in Sudan's Blue Nile region mark end of harvest, retrieved 23 March 2021
Music video by Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Goethe-Institut, Salute yal bannot "African girl", retrieved 12 November 2019
Noori & His Dorpa Band — Saagama (Beja Power! Electric Soul & Brass from Sudan's Red Sea Coast), retrieved 6 August 2022