Palombini (1993), p. 14 Palombini, Carlos (1993). "Machine Songs V: Pierre Schaeffer: From Research into Noises to Experimental Music". Computer Music Journal. 17 (3): 14. JSTOR3680939.
Reydellet (1996), p. 10 Reydellet, Jean de (1996). "Pierre Schaeffer, 1910-1995: The Founder of "Musique Concrète"". Computer Music Journal. 20 (2): 10–11. ISSN0148-9267. JSTOR3681324.
Peignot (1960), pp. 111–123 Peignot, Jerome (1960). "De la musique concrète à l'acousmatique". Esprit (in French). 280 (1): 111–120. ISSN0014-0759. JSTOR24255077.
Austin & Smalley (2000), pp. 10–21 Austin, Larry; Smalley, Denis (2000). "Sound Diffusion in Composition and Performance: An Interview with Denis Smalley". Computer Music Journal. 24 (2): 10–21. ISSN0148-9267. JSTOR3681923.
Reydellet (1996), p. 10 Reydellet, Jean de (1996). "Pierre Schaeffer, 1910-1995: The Founder of "Musique Concrète"". Computer Music Journal. 20 (2): 10–11. ISSN0148-9267. JSTOR3681324.
Peignot (1960), pp. 111–123 Peignot, Jerome (1960). "De la musique concrète à l'acousmatique". Esprit (in French). 280 (1): 111–120. ISSN0014-0759. JSTOR24255077.
Austin & Smalley (2000), pp. 10–21 Austin, Larry; Smalley, Denis (2000). "Sound Diffusion in Composition and Performance: An Interview with Denis Smalley". Computer Music Journal. 24 (2): 10–21. ISSN0148-9267. JSTOR3681923.