Muslim conquests of Afghanistan (English Wikipedia)

Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers. p. 31. ISBN 9788120706170. Modern Afghanistan was part of ancient India; the Afghans belonged to the pale of Indo-Aryan civilisation. In the eighty century, the country was known by two regional names—Kabul land Zabul. The northern part, called Kabul (or Kabulistan) was governed by a Buddhist dynasty. Its capital and the river on the banks of which it was situated, also bore the same name. Lalliya, a Brahmin minister of the last Buddhist ruler Lagaturman, deposed his master and laid the foundation of the Hindushahi dynasty in c. 865.
Jamal J. Elias (2012). Aisha's Cushion: Religious Art, Perception, and Practice in Islam. Harvard University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780674067394.

bdus.cloud

ghazni.bdus.cloud

"The Buddhist site of Tapa Sardar". Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

books.google.com

André Wink (2002). Al- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. 2. Brill Publishers. p. 120. ISBN 0391041738.
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Nile Green (2017). Afghanistan's Islam: From Conversion to the Taliban. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44, 46–47. ISBN 9780520294134.
André Wink (June 1991). Al- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. 2. Brill Publishers. p. 120. ISBN 9004095098.
Islam and Tibet - Interactions along the Musk Route. Routlegde. 2011. pp. 46–48. ISBN 9780754669562.
H.A.R. Gibb (2013). The Arab Conquests in Central Asia. Read Books Ltd. p. 32. ISBN 9781446545638.
Ahmad Hasan Dani, B.A. Litvinsky (January 1996). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. p. 470. ISBN 9789231032110.
William Bayne Fisher (1975-06-26). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780521200936.
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Christoph Witzenrath (2016). Eurasian Slavery, Ransom and Abolition in World History, 1200–1860. Routledge. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-317-14002-3. Ibn Battuta, the renowned Moroccan fourteenth century world traveller remarked in a spine-chilling passage that Hindu Kush means slayer of the Indians, because the slave boys and girls who are brought from India die there in large numbers as a result of the extreme cold and the quantity of snow.
Satish Chandra (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publishers. p. 22. ISBN 9788124110645.
Percy Sykes (2014-07-10). A History of Afghanistan: Volumes 1 and 2. Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 9781317845874.
Christine Noelle (1997). State and Tribe in Nineteenth-century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863). Psychology Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780700706297.
Cameron A. Petrie (2020-12-28). Resistance at the Edge of Empires: The Archaeology and History of the Bannu basin from 1000 BC to AD 1200. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9781785703065.
Nile Green (2017). Afghanistan's Islam: From Conversion to the Taliban. Cambridge University Press. pp. 43, 44. ISBN 9780520294134.
Guy Le Strange (2011-06-16). The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. p. 334. ISBN 9781107600140.
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Touraj Daryaee (2012-02-16). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History. Oxford University Press. p. 216. ISBN 9780199732159.
M.A. Shaban (1979-03-08). The Abbasid Revolution. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780521295345.
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Islam and Tibet - Interactions along the Musk Route. Routlegde. 2011. pp. 51, 53. ISBN 9780754669562.
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Arezou Azad (November 2013). Sacred Landscape in Medieval Afghanistan: Revisiting the Faḍā'il-i Balkh. Oxford University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780199687053.
J. C. Heesterman; Albert W. Van den Hoek; Dirk H. A. Kolff; M. S. Oort, eds. (1992). Ritual, State, and History in South Asia: Essays in Honour of J.C. Heesterman. Brill. p. 85. ISBN 9004094679.
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Daryaee, Touraj; Daryāyī, Tūraǧ (16 February 2012). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-19-973215-9.
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Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries. Brill. 2002. p. 122. ISBN 0391041738.
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Khalid Yahya Blankinship (1994). The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. p. 129. ISBN 9780791418284.
Khalid Yahya Blankinship (28 June 1994). The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. p. 130. ISBN 9780791496831.
Khalid Yahya Blankinship (28 June 1994). The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. p. 147. ISBN 9780791496831.
Khalid Yahya Blankinship (January 1994). The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780791496831.
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The History of al-Tabari Vol. 14: The Conquest of Iran A.D. 641-643/A.H. 21-23. Translated by G. Rex Smith. SUNY Press. 2015. p. 76. ISBN 9781438420394.
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A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat, A.D. 1206-1526, edited by Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. People's Publishing House. 1970. pp. 145–46.
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M. S. Asimov; C. E. Bosworth, eds. (1992). History of Civilizations of Central Asia - Volume IV, Part I. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 179. ISBN 9788120815957.
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Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era. Oxford University Press. 2014. p. 174. ISBN 9780199330799.
Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Brill. 2007-12-26. p. 257. ISBN 9789047423836.
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William Bayne Fisher (1975-06-26). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. ISBN 9780521200936.
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nuristan.info

Richard F. Strand (31 December 2005). "Richard Strand's Nuristân Site: Peoples and Languages of Nuristan". nuristan.info.

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"The Buddhist site of Tapa Sardar". Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

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it.wikipedia.org

Gianroberto Scarcia [in Italian] (1963). "A Preliminary Report on a Persian Legal Document of 470-1078 found at Bāmiyān". East and West. 14 (1/2). Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente: 74. JSTOR 29754702.

worldcat.org

Dupree, Nancy (1971) "Sites in Perspective (Chapter 3)" An Historical Guide To Afghanistan Afghan Tourist Organization, Kabul, OCLC 241390

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Zetterstéen, K. V. (1960). "ʿAbbād b. Ziyād". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 5. OCLC 495469456.