Abdu-Manneh, Butrus (November 1994). "The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript". Die Welt des Islams. 34 (2). Brill: 192. doi:10.1163/157006094x00080. JSTOR1570929.
Shaw, Stanford J. (January 1970). "The Central Legislative Councils in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reform Movement before 1876". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1 (1). Cambridge UP: 57. doi:10.1017/s0020743800023904. JSTOR162065. S2CID159487875.
Mardin, Serif (April 1961). "Some Notes on an Early Phase in the Modernization of Communications in Turkey". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 3 (3). Cambridge UP: 266. doi:10.1017/s0010417500012214. JSTOR177914. S2CID143607351.
Abdu-Manneh, Butrus (November 1994). "The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript". Die Welt des Islams. 34 (2). Brill: 192. doi:10.1163/157006094x00080. JSTOR1570929.
Shaw, Stanford J. (January 1970). "The Central Legislative Councils in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reform Movement before 1876". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1 (1). Cambridge UP: 57. doi:10.1017/s0020743800023904. JSTOR162065. S2CID159487875.
Mardin, Serif (April 1961). "Some Notes on an Early Phase in the Modernization of Communications in Turkey". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 3 (3). Cambridge UP: 266. doi:10.1017/s0010417500012214. JSTOR177914. S2CID143607351.
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Shaw, Stanford J. (January 1970). "The Central Legislative Councils in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reform Movement before 1876". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1 (1). Cambridge UP: 57. doi:10.1017/s0020743800023904. JSTOR162065. S2CID159487875.
Mardin, Serif (April 1961). "Some Notes on an Early Phase in the Modernization of Communications in Turkey". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 3 (3). Cambridge UP: 266. doi:10.1017/s0010417500012214. JSTOR177914. S2CID143607351.
Subaşı, Turgut (January 2011). "Volume:Ottoman relations in the nineteenth century:Mustafa Reşid Paşa's Memorandum to Palmerston,11 August 1839". International Journal of Human Sciences. 8 (1): 1733. ISSN1303-5134.