Mutation rate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mutation rate" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

49nih.gov

4^th place

29doi.org

2^nd place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6genetics.org

low place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1sfari.org

low place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1ed.ac.uk

1,871^st place

1,234^th place

arxiv.org

Altenberg L (June 2011). "An evolutionary reduction principle for mutation rates at multiple Loci". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 73 (6): 1227–70. arXiv:0909.2454. doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9557-9. PMID 20737227. S2CID 15027684.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Scally A (December 2016). "The mutation rate in human evolution and demographic inference". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 41: 36–43. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.07.008. PMID 27589081. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2020-09-08.

doi.org

Scally A (December 2016). "The mutation rate in human evolution and demographic inference". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 41: 36–43. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.07.008. PMID 27589081. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
Crow JF (August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (16): 8380–6. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Pope CF, O'Sullivan DM, McHugh TD, Gillespie SH (April 2008). "A practical guide to measuring mutation rates in antibiotic resistance". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (4): 1209–14. doi:10.1128/AAC.01152-07. PMC 2292516. PMID 18250188.
Tomlinson IP, Novelli MR, Bodmer WF (December 1996). "The mutation rate and cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (25): 14800–3. Bibcode:1996PNAS...9314800T. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14800. PMC 26216. PMID 8962135.
Eyre-Walker A, Keightley PD (August 2007). "The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 8 (8): 610–8. doi:10.1038/nrg2146. PMID 17637733. S2CID 10868777.
Scally A, Durbin R (October 2012). "Revising the human mutation rate: implications for understanding human evolution". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 13 (10): 745–53. doi:10.1038/nrg3295. PMID 22965354. S2CID 18944814.
Monroe, J.G., Srikant, T., Carbonell-Bejerano, P. et al. Mutation bias reflects natural selection in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 602, 101–105 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04269-6 Archived 2022-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
Flynn, Jullien M.; Caldas, Ian; Cristescu, Melania E.; Clark, Andrew G. (2017). "Selection Constrains High Rates of Tandem Repetitive DNA Mutation in Daphnia pulex". Genetics. 207 (2): 697–710. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300146. PMC 5629333. PMID 28811387. Archived from the original on 2020-03-21. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Wielgoss S, Barrick JE, Tenaillon O, Cruveiller S, Chane-Woon-Ming B, Médigue C, Lenski RE, Schneider D (August 2011). "Mutation Rate Inferred From Synonymous Substitutions in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment With Escherichia coli". G3. 1 (3): 183–186. doi:10.1534/g3.111.000406. PMC 3246271. PMID 22207905.
Ossowski S, Schneeberger K, Lucas-Lledó JI, Warthmann N, Clark RM, Shaw RG, Weigel D, Lynch M (January 2010). "The rate and molecular spectrum of spontaneous mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 327 (5961): 92–4. Bibcode:2010Sci...327...92O. doi:10.1126/science.1180677. PMC 3878865. PMID 20044577.
Drake JW, Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D, Crow JF (April 1998). "Rates of spontaneous mutation". Genetics. 148 (4): 1667–86. doi:10.1093/genetics/148.4.1667. PMC 1460098. PMID 9560386. Archived from the original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
Schneider S, Excoffier L (July 1999). "Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA". Genetics. 152 (3): 1079–89. doi:10.1093/genetics/152.3.1079. PMC 1460660. PMID 10388826. Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
Nachman MW, Crowell SL (September 2000). "Estimate of the mutation rate per nucleotide in humans". Genetics. 156 (1): 297–304. doi:10.1093/genetics/156.1.297. PMC 1461236. PMID 10978293. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
Roach JC, Glusman G, Smit AF, Huff CD, Hubley R, Shannon PT, Rowen L, Pant KP, Goodman N, Bamshad M, Shendure J, Drmanac R, Jorde LB, Hood L, Galas DJ (April 2010). "Analysis of genetic inheritance in a family quartet by whole-genome sequencing". Science. 328 (5978): 636–9. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..636R. doi:10.1126/science.1186802. PMC 3037280. PMID 20220176.
Whittaker JC, Harbord RM, Boxall N, Mackay I, Dawson G, Sibly RM (June 2003). "Likelihood-based estimation of microsatellite mutation rates". Genetics. 164 (2): 781–7. doi:10.1093/genetics/164.2.781. PMC 1462577. PMID 12807796. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
Sung W, Tucker AE, Doak TG, Choi E, Thomas WK, Lynch M (November 2012). "Extraordinary genome stability in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (47): 19339–44. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10919339S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210663109. PMC 3511141. PMID 23129619.
E. Lopez-Cortegano, R. J. Craig, J. Chebib, E. J. Balogun and P. D. Keightley (2022). "Rates and spectra of de novo structural mutation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii". Genome Res. 33 (1): 45–60. doi:10.1101/gr.276957.122. PMC 9977147. PMID 36617667.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
W. Cao, X. Wang and J. C. Li (2013). "Hereditary breast cancer in the Han Chinese population". J Epidemiol. 23 (2): 75–84. doi:10.2188/jea.je20120043. PMC 3700245. PMID 23318652.
D. D. Levy, B. Sharma and T. A. Cebula (2004). "Single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation spectra and resistance to quinolones in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis with a mutator phenotype". Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 48 (7): 2355–63. doi:10.1128/AAC.48.7.2355-2363.2004. PMC 434170. PMID 15215081.
A. V. Cano, H. Rozhonova, A. Stoltzfus, D. M. McCandlish and J. L. Payne (2022). "Mutation bias shapes the spectrum of adaptive substitutions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 119 (7). Bibcode:2022PNAS..11919720C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2119720119. PMC 8851560. PMID 35145034.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Altenberg L (June 2011). "An evolutionary reduction principle for mutation rates at multiple Loci". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 73 (6): 1227–70. arXiv:0909.2454. doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9557-9. PMID 20737227. S2CID 15027684.
Sniegowski PD, Gerrish PJ, Johnson T, Shaver A (December 2000). "The evolution of mutation rates: separating causes from consequences". BioEssays. 22 (12): 1057–66. doi:10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1057::AID-BIES3>3.0.CO;2-W. PMID 11084621. S2CID 36771934.
Bernstein H, Hopf FA, Michod RE (1987). "The molecular basis of the evolution of sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–70. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 9780120176243. PMID 3324702.
Orr HA (June 2000). "The rate of adaptation in asexuals". Genetics. 155 (2): 961–8. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.961. PMC 1461099. PMID 10835413. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2014-11-01.
Swings, Toon; Van den Bergh, Bram; Wuyts, Sander; Oeyen, Eline; Voordeckers, Karin; Verstrepen, Kevin J; Fauvart, Maarten; Verstraeten, Natalie; Michiels, Jan (2017-05-02). "Adaptive tuning of mutation rates allows fast response to lethal stress in Escherichia coli". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.22939. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 5429094. PMID 28460660.
Lynch M (August 2010). "Evolution of the mutation rate". Trends in Genetics. 26 (8): 345–52. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2010.05.003. PMC 2910838. PMID 20594608.
Sung W, Ackerman MS, Miller SF, Doak TG, Lynch M (November 2012). "Drift-barrier hypothesis and mutation-rate evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (45): 18488–92. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10918488S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216223109. PMC 3494944. PMID 23077252.
Crotty S, Cameron CE, Andino R (June 2001). "RNA virus error catastrophe: direct molecular test by using ribavirin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (12): 6895–900. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.6895C. doi:10.1073/pnas.111085598. PMC 34449. PMID 11371613.
Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (52–61): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. PMID 14708016. S2CID 5790569. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2019-05-28.

ed.ac.uk

tree.bio.ed.ac.uk

Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (52–61): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. PMID 14708016. S2CID 5790569. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2019-05-28.

genetics.org

Flynn, Jullien M.; Caldas, Ian; Cristescu, Melania E.; Clark, Andrew G. (2017). "Selection Constrains High Rates of Tandem Repetitive DNA Mutation in Daphnia pulex". Genetics. 207 (2): 697–710. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300146. PMC 5629333. PMID 28811387. Archived from the original on 2020-03-21. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Drake JW, Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D, Crow JF (April 1998). "Rates of spontaneous mutation". Genetics. 148 (4): 1667–86. doi:10.1093/genetics/148.4.1667. PMC 1460098. PMID 9560386. Archived from the original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
Schneider S, Excoffier L (July 1999). "Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA". Genetics. 152 (3): 1079–89. doi:10.1093/genetics/152.3.1079. PMC 1460660. PMID 10388826. Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
Nachman MW, Crowell SL (September 2000). "Estimate of the mutation rate per nucleotide in humans". Genetics. 156 (1): 297–304. doi:10.1093/genetics/156.1.297. PMC 1461236. PMID 10978293. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
Whittaker JC, Harbord RM, Boxall N, Mackay I, Dawson G, Sibly RM (June 2003). "Likelihood-based estimation of microsatellite mutation rates". Genetics. 164 (2): 781–7. doi:10.1093/genetics/164.2.781. PMC 1462577. PMID 12807796. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
Orr HA (June 2000). "The rate of adaptation in asexuals". Genetics. 155 (2): 961–8. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.961. PMC 1461099. PMID 10835413. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2014-11-01.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Crow JF (August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (16): 8380–6. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Tomlinson IP, Novelli MR, Bodmer WF (December 1996). "The mutation rate and cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (25): 14800–3. Bibcode:1996PNAS...9314800T. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14800. PMC 26216. PMID 8962135.
Ossowski S, Schneeberger K, Lucas-Lledó JI, Warthmann N, Clark RM, Shaw RG, Weigel D, Lynch M (January 2010). "The rate and molecular spectrum of spontaneous mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 327 (5961): 92–4. Bibcode:2010Sci...327...92O. doi:10.1126/science.1180677. PMC 3878865. PMID 20044577.
Roach JC, Glusman G, Smit AF, Huff CD, Hubley R, Shannon PT, Rowen L, Pant KP, Goodman N, Bamshad M, Shendure J, Drmanac R, Jorde LB, Hood L, Galas DJ (April 2010). "Analysis of genetic inheritance in a family quartet by whole-genome sequencing". Science. 328 (5978): 636–9. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..636R. doi:10.1126/science.1186802. PMC 3037280. PMID 20220176.
Sung W, Tucker AE, Doak TG, Choi E, Thomas WK, Lynch M (November 2012). "Extraordinary genome stability in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (47): 19339–44. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10919339S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210663109. PMC 3511141. PMID 23129619.
A. V. Cano, H. Rozhonova, A. Stoltzfus, D. M. McCandlish and J. L. Payne (2022). "Mutation bias shapes the spectrum of adaptive substitutions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 119 (7). Bibcode:2022PNAS..11919720C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2119720119. PMC 8851560. PMID 35145034.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sung W, Ackerman MS, Miller SF, Doak TG, Lynch M (November 2012). "Drift-barrier hypothesis and mutation-rate evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (45): 18488–92. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10918488S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216223109. PMC 3494944. PMID 23077252.
Crotty S, Cameron CE, Andino R (June 2001). "RNA virus error catastrophe: direct molecular test by using ribavirin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (12): 6895–900. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.6895C. doi:10.1073/pnas.111085598. PMC 34449. PMID 11371613.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scally A (December 2016). "The mutation rate in human evolution and demographic inference". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 41: 36–43. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.07.008. PMID 27589081. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
Crow JF (August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (16): 8380–6. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Pope CF, O'Sullivan DM, McHugh TD, Gillespie SH (April 2008). "A practical guide to measuring mutation rates in antibiotic resistance". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (4): 1209–14. doi:10.1128/AAC.01152-07. PMC 2292516. PMID 18250188.
Tomlinson IP, Novelli MR, Bodmer WF (December 1996). "The mutation rate and cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (25): 14800–3. Bibcode:1996PNAS...9314800T. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14800. PMC 26216. PMID 8962135.
Eyre-Walker A, Keightley PD (August 2007). "The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 8 (8): 610–8. doi:10.1038/nrg2146. PMID 17637733. S2CID 10868777.
Scally A, Durbin R (October 2012). "Revising the human mutation rate: implications for understanding human evolution". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 13 (10): 745–53. doi:10.1038/nrg3295. PMID 22965354. S2CID 18944814.
Flynn, Jullien M.; Caldas, Ian; Cristescu, Melania E.; Clark, Andrew G. (2017). "Selection Constrains High Rates of Tandem Repetitive DNA Mutation in Daphnia pulex". Genetics. 207 (2): 697–710. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300146. PMC 5629333. PMID 28811387. Archived from the original on 2020-03-21. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Wielgoss S, Barrick JE, Tenaillon O, Cruveiller S, Chane-Woon-Ming B, Médigue C, Lenski RE, Schneider D (August 2011). "Mutation Rate Inferred From Synonymous Substitutions in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment With Escherichia coli". G3. 1 (3): 183–186. doi:10.1534/g3.111.000406. PMC 3246271. PMID 22207905.
Ossowski S, Schneeberger K, Lucas-Lledó JI, Warthmann N, Clark RM, Shaw RG, Weigel D, Lynch M (January 2010). "The rate and molecular spectrum of spontaneous mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 327 (5961): 92–4. Bibcode:2010Sci...327...92O. doi:10.1126/science.1180677. PMC 3878865. PMID 20044577.
Drake JW, Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D, Crow JF (April 1998). "Rates of spontaneous mutation". Genetics. 148 (4): 1667–86. doi:10.1093/genetics/148.4.1667. PMC 1460098. PMID 9560386. Archived from the original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
Schneider S, Excoffier L (July 1999). "Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA". Genetics. 152 (3): 1079–89. doi:10.1093/genetics/152.3.1079. PMC 1460660. PMID 10388826. Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
Nachman MW, Crowell SL (September 2000). "Estimate of the mutation rate per nucleotide in humans". Genetics. 156 (1): 297–304. doi:10.1093/genetics/156.1.297. PMC 1461236. PMID 10978293. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
Roach JC, Glusman G, Smit AF, Huff CD, Hubley R, Shannon PT, Rowen L, Pant KP, Goodman N, Bamshad M, Shendure J, Drmanac R, Jorde LB, Hood L, Galas DJ (April 2010). "Analysis of genetic inheritance in a family quartet by whole-genome sequencing". Science. 328 (5978): 636–9. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..636R. doi:10.1126/science.1186802. PMC 3037280. PMID 20220176.
Whittaker JC, Harbord RM, Boxall N, Mackay I, Dawson G, Sibly RM (June 2003). "Likelihood-based estimation of microsatellite mutation rates". Genetics. 164 (2): 781–7. doi:10.1093/genetics/164.2.781. PMC 1462577. PMID 12807796. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
Sung W, Tucker AE, Doak TG, Choi E, Thomas WK, Lynch M (November 2012). "Extraordinary genome stability in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (47): 19339–44. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10919339S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210663109. PMC 3511141. PMID 23129619.
E. Lopez-Cortegano, R. J. Craig, J. Chebib, E. J. Balogun and P. D. Keightley (2022). "Rates and spectra of de novo structural mutation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii". Genome Res. 33 (1): 45–60. doi:10.1101/gr.276957.122. PMC 9977147. PMID 36617667.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
W. Cao, X. Wang and J. C. Li (2013). "Hereditary breast cancer in the Han Chinese population". J Epidemiol. 23 (2): 75–84. doi:10.2188/jea.je20120043. PMC 3700245. PMID 23318652.
D. D. Levy, B. Sharma and T. A. Cebula (2004). "Single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation spectra and resistance to quinolones in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis with a mutator phenotype". Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 48 (7): 2355–63. doi:10.1128/AAC.48.7.2355-2363.2004. PMC 434170. PMID 15215081.
A. V. Cano, H. Rozhonova, A. Stoltzfus, D. M. McCandlish and J. L. Payne (2022). "Mutation bias shapes the spectrum of adaptive substitutions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 119 (7). Bibcode:2022PNAS..11919720C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2119720119. PMC 8851560. PMID 35145034.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Altenberg L (June 2011). "An evolutionary reduction principle for mutation rates at multiple Loci". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 73 (6): 1227–70. arXiv:0909.2454. doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9557-9. PMID 20737227. S2CID 15027684.
Sniegowski PD, Gerrish PJ, Johnson T, Shaver A (December 2000). "The evolution of mutation rates: separating causes from consequences". BioEssays. 22 (12): 1057–66. doi:10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1057::AID-BIES3>3.0.CO;2-W. PMID 11084621. S2CID 36771934.
Bernstein H, Hopf FA, Michod RE (1987). "The molecular basis of the evolution of sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–70. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 9780120176243. PMID 3324702.
Orr HA (June 2000). "The rate of adaptation in asexuals". Genetics. 155 (2): 961–8. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.961. PMC 1461099. PMID 10835413. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2014-11-01.
Swings, Toon; Van den Bergh, Bram; Wuyts, Sander; Oeyen, Eline; Voordeckers, Karin; Verstrepen, Kevin J; Fauvart, Maarten; Verstraeten, Natalie; Michiels, Jan (2017-05-02). "Adaptive tuning of mutation rates allows fast response to lethal stress in Escherichia coli". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.22939. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 5429094. PMID 28460660.
Lynch M (August 2010). "Evolution of the mutation rate". Trends in Genetics. 26 (8): 345–52. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2010.05.003. PMC 2910838. PMID 20594608.
Sung W, Ackerman MS, Miller SF, Doak TG, Lynch M (November 2012). "Drift-barrier hypothesis and mutation-rate evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (45): 18488–92. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10918488S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216223109. PMC 3494944. PMID 23077252.
Crotty S, Cameron CE, Andino R (June 2001). "RNA virus error catastrophe: direct molecular test by using ribavirin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (12): 6895–900. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.6895C. doi:10.1073/pnas.111085598. PMC 34449. PMID 11371613.
Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (52–61): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. PMID 14708016. S2CID 5790569. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2019-05-28.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Crow JF (August 1997). "The high spontaneous mutation rate: is it a health risk?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (16): 8380–6. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8380C. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380. PMC 33757. PMID 9237985.
Pope CF, O'Sullivan DM, McHugh TD, Gillespie SH (April 2008). "A practical guide to measuring mutation rates in antibiotic resistance". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (4): 1209–14. doi:10.1128/AAC.01152-07. PMC 2292516. PMID 18250188.
Tomlinson IP, Novelli MR, Bodmer WF (December 1996). "The mutation rate and cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (25): 14800–3. Bibcode:1996PNAS...9314800T. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14800. PMC 26216. PMID 8962135.
Flynn, Jullien M.; Caldas, Ian; Cristescu, Melania E.; Clark, Andrew G. (2017). "Selection Constrains High Rates of Tandem Repetitive DNA Mutation in Daphnia pulex". Genetics. 207 (2): 697–710. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300146. PMC 5629333. PMID 28811387. Archived from the original on 2020-03-21. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Wielgoss S, Barrick JE, Tenaillon O, Cruveiller S, Chane-Woon-Ming B, Médigue C, Lenski RE, Schneider D (August 2011). "Mutation Rate Inferred From Synonymous Substitutions in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment With Escherichia coli". G3. 1 (3): 183–186. doi:10.1534/g3.111.000406. PMC 3246271. PMID 22207905.
Ossowski S, Schneeberger K, Lucas-Lledó JI, Warthmann N, Clark RM, Shaw RG, Weigel D, Lynch M (January 2010). "The rate and molecular spectrum of spontaneous mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 327 (5961): 92–4. Bibcode:2010Sci...327...92O. doi:10.1126/science.1180677. PMC 3878865. PMID 20044577.
Drake JW, Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D, Crow JF (April 1998). "Rates of spontaneous mutation". Genetics. 148 (4): 1667–86. doi:10.1093/genetics/148.4.1667. PMC 1460098. PMID 9560386. Archived from the original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
Schneider S, Excoffier L (July 1999). "Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA". Genetics. 152 (3): 1079–89. doi:10.1093/genetics/152.3.1079. PMC 1460660. PMID 10388826. Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
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worldcat.org

Swings, Toon; Van den Bergh, Bram; Wuyts, Sander; Oeyen, Eline; Voordeckers, Karin; Verstrepen, Kevin J; Fauvart, Maarten; Verstraeten, Natalie; Michiels, Jan (2017-05-02). "Adaptive tuning of mutation rates allows fast response to lethal stress in Escherichia coli". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.22939. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 5429094. PMID 28460660.