Mutualism (biology) (English Wikipedia)

Bronstein, J. L. (2015). The study of mutualism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199675654. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)^{[page needed]}
van Rheede van Oudtshoorn, Karen; van Rooyen, Margaretha W. (1998). Dispersal Biology of Desert Plants. Berlin; New York: Springer. p. 118. ISBN 978-3-540-64886-4. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

doi.org

Wang, B. (2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.
Denison, RF; Kiers, ET (2004). "Why are most rhizobia beneficial to their plant hosts, rather than parasitic". Microbes and Infection. 6 (13): 1235–1239. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.08.005. PMID 15488744.
Schink, Bernhard (1 December 2002). "Synergistic interactions in the microbial world". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 81 (1): 257–261. doi:10.1023/A:1020579004534. ISSN 1572-9699. PMID 12448724. S2CID 9310406.
Chacón, Jeremy M.; Hammarlund, Sarah P.; Martinson, Jonathan N.V.; Smith, Leno B.; Harcombe, William R. (2 November 2021). "The Ecology and Evolution of Model Microbial Mutualisms". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 52 (1): 363–384. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012121-091753. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 239694099.
M.C. Soares; I.M. Côté; S.C. Cardoso & R.Bshary (August 2008). "The cleaning goby mutualism: a system without punishment, partner switching or tactile stimulation" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 276 (3): 306–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00489.x.
Lim, Ganges; Burns, Kevin C. (24 November 2021). "Do fruit reflectance properties affect avian frugivory in New Zealand?". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 60 (3): 319–329. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2021.2001664. ISSN 0028-825X. S2CID 244683146.
Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2004). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: expansion behavior, growth, and survival". Hydrobiologia. 530 (1–3): 513–520. doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2688-y. S2CID 2251533.
Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2005). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration". Mar. Freshw. Behav. Phys. 38 (1): 43–51. Bibcode:2005MFBP...38...43P. doi:10.1080/10236240500057929. S2CID 53051081.
Tosh CR, Jackson AL, Ruxton GD (March 2007). "Individuals from different-looking animal species may group together to confuse shared predators: simulations with artificial neural networks". Proc. Biol. Sci. 274 (1611): 827–32. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3760. PMC 2093981. PMID 17251090.
García-Algarra, Javier (2014). "Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 363: 332–343. arXiv:1305.5411. Bibcode:2014JThBi.363..332G. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.08.039. PMID 25173080. S2CID 15940333.
Wright, David Hamilton (1989). "A Simple, Stable Model of Mutualism Incorporating Handling Time". The American Naturalist. 134 (4): 664–667. doi:10.1086/285003. S2CID 83502337.
Bascompte, J.; Jordano, P.; Melián, C. J.; Olesen, J. M. (2003). "The nested assembly of plant–animal mutualistic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (16): 9383–9387. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9383B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1633576100. PMC 170927. PMID 12881488.
Suweis, S.; Simini, F.; Banavar, J; Maritan, A. (2013). "Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks". Nature. 500 (7463): 449–452. arXiv:1308.4807. Bibcode:2013Natur.500..449S. doi:10.1038/nature12438. PMID 23969462. S2CID 4412384.
Bastolla, U.; Fortuna, M. A.; Pascual-García, A.; Ferrera, A.; Luque, B.; Bascompte, J. (2009). "The architecture of mutualistic networks minimizes competition and increases biodiversity". Nature. 458 (7241): 1018–1020. Bibcode:2009Natur.458.1018B. doi:10.1038/nature07950. PMID 19396144. S2CID 4395634.
Lever, J. J.; Nes, E. H.; Scheffer, M.; Bascompte, J. (2014). "The sudden collapse of pollinator communities". Ecology Letters. 17 (3): 350–359. Bibcode:2014EcolL..17..350L. doi:10.1111/ele.12236. hdl:10261/91808. PMID 24386999.
Garcia-Algarra, J.; Pasotr, J. M.; Iriondo, J. M.; Galeano, J. (2017). "Ranking of critical species to preserve the functionality of mutualistic networks using the k-core decomposition". PeerJ. 5: e3321. doi:10.7717/peerj.3321. PMC 5438587. PMID 28533969.
Sears CL (October 2005). "A dynamic partnership: celebrating our gut flora". Anaerobe. 11 (5): 247–51. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.05.001. PMID 16701579.
Rozsa, L; Apari, P. (2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice" (PDF). Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Gerard Clarke, Roman M. Stilling, Paul J. Kennedy, Catherine Stanton, John F. Cryan, Timothy G. Dinan, Minireview: Gut Microbiota: The Neglected Endocrine Organ, Molecular Endocrinology, Volume 28, Issue 8, 1 August 2014, Pages 1221–1238, https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2014-1108
Biedermann, Peter H.W.; Vega, Fernando E. (7 January 2020). "Ecology and Evolution of Insect–Fungus Mutualisms". Annual Review of Entomology. 65 (1). Annual Reviews: 431–455. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024910. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 31610133. S2CID 204704243.
Sachs, JL; Simms, EL (2006). "Pathways to mutualism breakdown". TREE. 21 (10): 585–592. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.018. PMID 16828927.
RÓZSA, LAJOS; APARI, PÉTER (6 February 2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice". Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. ISSN 0031-1820. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Werner, Gijsbert D. A.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Cornwell, William K.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Kattge, Jens; West, Stuart A.; Kiers, E. Toby (30 April 2018). "Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (20). National Academy of Sciences: 5229–5234. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.5229W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721629115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5960305. PMID 29712857. S2CID 14055644.
Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.-L. (6 May 2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5). International Mycorrhiza Society (Springer): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. ISSN 0940-6360. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.

dx.doi.org

RÓZSA, LAJOS; APARI, PÉTER (6 February 2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice". Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. ISSN 0031-1820. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lever, J. J.; Nes, E. H.; Scheffer, M.; Bascompte, J. (2014). "The sudden collapse of pollinator communities". Ecology Letters. 17 (3): 350–359. Bibcode:2014EcolL..17..350L. doi:10.1111/ele.12236. hdl:10261/91808. PMID 24386999.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wang, B. (2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.
Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2005). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration". Mar. Freshw. Behav. Phys. 38 (1): 43–51. Bibcode:2005MFBP...38...43P. doi:10.1080/10236240500057929. S2CID 53051081.
García-Algarra, Javier (2014). "Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 363: 332–343. arXiv:1305.5411. Bibcode:2014JThBi.363..332G. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.08.039. PMID 25173080. S2CID 15940333.
Bascompte, J.; Jordano, P.; Melián, C. J.; Olesen, J. M. (2003). "The nested assembly of plant–animal mutualistic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (16): 9383–9387. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9383B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1633576100. PMC 170927. PMID 12881488.
Suweis, S.; Simini, F.; Banavar, J; Maritan, A. (2013). "Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks". Nature. 500 (7463): 449–452. arXiv:1308.4807. Bibcode:2013Natur.500..449S. doi:10.1038/nature12438. PMID 23969462. S2CID 4412384.
Bastolla, U.; Fortuna, M. A.; Pascual-García, A.; Ferrera, A.; Luque, B.; Bascompte, J. (2009). "The architecture of mutualistic networks minimizes competition and increases biodiversity". Nature. 458 (7241): 1018–1020. Bibcode:2009Natur.458.1018B. doi:10.1038/nature07950. PMID 19396144. S2CID 4395634.
Lever, J. J.; Nes, E. H.; Scheffer, M.; Bascompte, J. (2014). "The sudden collapse of pollinator communities". Ecology Letters. 17 (3): 350–359. Bibcode:2014EcolL..17..350L. doi:10.1111/ele.12236. hdl:10261/91808. PMID 24386999.
Werner, Gijsbert D. A.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Cornwell, William K.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Kattge, Jens; West, Stuart A.; Kiers, E. Toby (30 April 2018). "Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (20). National Academy of Sciences: 5229–5234. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.5229W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721629115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5960305. PMID 29712857. S2CID 14055644.
Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.-L. (6 May 2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5). International Mycorrhiza Society (Springer): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. ISSN 0940-6360. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.

ixl.com

"IXL | Classify symbiotic relationships | 7th grade science". IXL Learning. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, B. (2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.
Denison, RF; Kiers, ET (2004). "Why are most rhizobia beneficial to their plant hosts, rather than parasitic". Microbes and Infection. 6 (13): 1235–1239. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.08.005. PMID 15488744.
Schink, Bernhard (1 December 2002). "Synergistic interactions in the microbial world". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 81 (1): 257–261. doi:10.1023/A:1020579004534. ISSN 1572-9699. PMID 12448724. S2CID 9310406.
Tosh CR, Jackson AL, Ruxton GD (March 2007). "Individuals from different-looking animal species may group together to confuse shared predators: simulations with artificial neural networks". Proc. Biol. Sci. 274 (1611): 827–32. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3760. PMC 2093981. PMID 17251090.
García-Algarra, Javier (2014). "Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 363: 332–343. arXiv:1305.5411. Bibcode:2014JThBi.363..332G. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.08.039. PMID 25173080. S2CID 15940333.
Bascompte, J.; Jordano, P.; Melián, C. J.; Olesen, J. M. (2003). "The nested assembly of plant–animal mutualistic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (16): 9383–9387. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9383B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1633576100. PMC 170927. PMID 12881488.
Suweis, S.; Simini, F.; Banavar, J; Maritan, A. (2013). "Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks". Nature. 500 (7463): 449–452. arXiv:1308.4807. Bibcode:2013Natur.500..449S. doi:10.1038/nature12438. PMID 23969462. S2CID 4412384.
Bastolla, U.; Fortuna, M. A.; Pascual-García, A.; Ferrera, A.; Luque, B.; Bascompte, J. (2009). "The architecture of mutualistic networks minimizes competition and increases biodiversity". Nature. 458 (7241): 1018–1020. Bibcode:2009Natur.458.1018B. doi:10.1038/nature07950. PMID 19396144. S2CID 4395634.
Lever, J. J.; Nes, E. H.; Scheffer, M.; Bascompte, J. (2014). "The sudden collapse of pollinator communities". Ecology Letters. 17 (3): 350–359. Bibcode:2014EcolL..17..350L. doi:10.1111/ele.12236. hdl:10261/91808. PMID 24386999.
Garcia-Algarra, J.; Pasotr, J. M.; Iriondo, J. M.; Galeano, J. (2017). "Ranking of critical species to preserve the functionality of mutualistic networks using the k-core decomposition". PeerJ. 5: e3321. doi:10.7717/peerj.3321. PMC 5438587. PMID 28533969.
Sears CL (October 2005). "A dynamic partnership: celebrating our gut flora". Anaerobe. 11 (5): 247–51. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.05.001. PMID 16701579.
Rozsa, L; Apari, P. (2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice" (PDF). Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Biedermann, Peter H.W.; Vega, Fernando E. (7 January 2020). "Ecology and Evolution of Insect–Fungus Mutualisms". Annual Review of Entomology. 65 (1). Annual Reviews: 431–455. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024910. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 31610133. S2CID 204704243.
Sachs, JL; Simms, EL (2006). "Pathways to mutualism breakdown". TREE. 21 (10): 585–592. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.018. PMID 16828927.
RÓZSA, LAJOS; APARI, PÉTER (6 February 2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice". Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. ISSN 0031-1820. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Werner, Gijsbert D. A.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Cornwell, William K.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Kattge, Jens; West, Stuart A.; Kiers, E. Toby (30 April 2018). "Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (20). National Academy of Sciences: 5229–5234. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.5229W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721629115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5960305. PMID 29712857. S2CID 14055644.
Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.-L. (6 May 2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5). International Mycorrhiza Society (Springer): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. ISSN 0940-6360. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tosh CR, Jackson AL, Ruxton GD (March 2007). "Individuals from different-looking animal species may group together to confuse shared predators: simulations with artificial neural networks". Proc. Biol. Sci. 274 (1611): 827–32. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3760. PMC 2093981. PMID 17251090.
Bascompte, J.; Jordano, P.; Melián, C. J.; Olesen, J. M. (2003). "The nested assembly of plant–animal mutualistic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (16): 9383–9387. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9383B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1633576100. PMC 170927. PMID 12881488.
Garcia-Algarra, J.; Pasotr, J. M.; Iriondo, J. M.; Galeano, J. (2017). "Ranking of critical species to preserve the functionality of mutualistic networks using the k-core decomposition". PeerJ. 5: e3321. doi:10.7717/peerj.3321. PMC 5438587. PMID 28533969.
Werner, Gijsbert D. A.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Cornwell, William K.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Kattge, Jens; West, Stuart A.; Kiers, E. Toby (30 April 2018). "Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (20). National Academy of Sciences: 5229–5234. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.5229W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721629115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5960305. PMID 29712857. S2CID 14055644.

palomar.edu

www2.palomar.edu

"Swollen Thorn Acacias". www2.palomar.edu. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

M.C. Soares; I.M. Côté; S.C. Cardoso & R.Bshary (August 2008). "The cleaning goby mutualism: a system without punishment, partner switching or tactile stimulation" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 276 (3): 306–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00489.x.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wang, B. (2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.
Schink, Bernhard (1 December 2002). "Synergistic interactions in the microbial world". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 81 (1): 257–261. doi:10.1023/A:1020579004534. ISSN 1572-9699. PMID 12448724. S2CID 9310406.
Chacón, Jeremy M.; Hammarlund, Sarah P.; Martinson, Jonathan N.V.; Smith, Leno B.; Harcombe, William R. (2 November 2021). "The Ecology and Evolution of Model Microbial Mutualisms". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 52 (1): 363–384. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012121-091753. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 239694099.
Lim, Ganges; Burns, Kevin C. (24 November 2021). "Do fruit reflectance properties affect avian frugivory in New Zealand?". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 60 (3): 319–329. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2021.2001664. ISSN 0028-825X. S2CID 244683146.
Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2004). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: expansion behavior, growth, and survival". Hydrobiologia. 530 (1–3): 513–520. doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2688-y. S2CID 2251533.
Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2005). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration". Mar. Freshw. Behav. Phys. 38 (1): 43–51. Bibcode:2005MFBP...38...43P. doi:10.1080/10236240500057929. S2CID 53051081.
García-Algarra, Javier (2014). "Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 363: 332–343. arXiv:1305.5411. Bibcode:2014JThBi.363..332G. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.08.039. PMID 25173080. S2CID 15940333.
Wright, David Hamilton (1989). "A Simple, Stable Model of Mutualism Incorporating Handling Time". The American Naturalist. 134 (4): 664–667. doi:10.1086/285003. S2CID 83502337.
Suweis, S.; Simini, F.; Banavar, J; Maritan, A. (2013). "Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks". Nature. 500 (7463): 449–452. arXiv:1308.4807. Bibcode:2013Natur.500..449S. doi:10.1038/nature12438. PMID 23969462. S2CID 4412384.
Bastolla, U.; Fortuna, M. A.; Pascual-García, A.; Ferrera, A.; Luque, B.; Bascompte, J. (2009). "The architecture of mutualistic networks minimizes competition and increases biodiversity". Nature. 458 (7241): 1018–1020. Bibcode:2009Natur.458.1018B. doi:10.1038/nature07950. PMID 19396144. S2CID 4395634.
Rozsa, L; Apari, P. (2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice" (PDF). Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Biedermann, Peter H.W.; Vega, Fernando E. (7 January 2020). "Ecology and Evolution of Insect–Fungus Mutualisms". Annual Review of Entomology. 65 (1). Annual Reviews: 431–455. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024910. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 31610133. S2CID 204704243.
RÓZSA, LAJOS; APARI, PÉTER (6 February 2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice". Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. ISSN 0031-1820. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Werner, Gijsbert D. A.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Cornwell, William K.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Kattge, Jens; West, Stuart A.; Kiers, E. Toby (30 April 2018). "Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (20). National Academy of Sciences: 5229–5234. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.5229W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721629115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5960305. PMID 29712857. S2CID 14055644.
Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.-L. (6 May 2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5). International Mycorrhiza Society (Springer): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. ISSN 0940-6360. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.

uib-csic.es

ifisc.uib-csic.es

García-Algarra, Javier (2014). "Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 363: 332–343. arXiv:1305.5411. Bibcode:2014JThBi.363..332G. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.08.039. PMID 25173080. S2CID 15940333.

web.archive.org

"Swollen Thorn Acacias". www2.palomar.edu. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

"Mutualism (biology)", Wikipedia, 13 June 2024, retrieved 14 June 2024

worldcat.org

Schink, Bernhard (1 December 2002). "Synergistic interactions in the microbial world". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 81 (1): 257–261. doi:10.1023/A:1020579004534. ISSN 1572-9699. PMID 12448724. S2CID 9310406.
Chacón, Jeremy M.; Hammarlund, Sarah P.; Martinson, Jonathan N.V.; Smith, Leno B.; Harcombe, William R. (2 November 2021). "The Ecology and Evolution of Model Microbial Mutualisms". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 52 (1): 363–384. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012121-091753. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 239694099.
Lim, Ganges; Burns, Kevin C. (24 November 2021). "Do fruit reflectance properties affect avian frugivory in New Zealand?". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 60 (3): 319–329. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2021.2001664. ISSN 0028-825X. S2CID 244683146.
Biedermann, Peter H.W.; Vega, Fernando E. (7 January 2020). "Ecology and Evolution of Insect–Fungus Mutualisms". Annual Review of Entomology. 65 (1). Annual Reviews: 431–455. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024910. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 31610133. S2CID 204704243.
RÓZSA, LAJOS; APARI, PÉTER (6 February 2012). "Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice". Parasitology. 139 (6): 696–700. doi:10.1017/s0031182012000017. ISSN 0031-1820. PMID 22309598. S2CID 206247019.
Werner, Gijsbert D. A.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Cornwell, William K.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Kattge, Jens; West, Stuart A.; Kiers, E. Toby (30 April 2018). "Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (20). National Academy of Sciences: 5229–5234. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.5229W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721629115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5960305. PMID 29712857. S2CID 14055644.
Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.-L. (6 May 2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16 (5). International Mycorrhiza Society (Springer): 299–363. Bibcode:2006Mycor..16..299W. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6. ISSN 0940-6360. PMID 16845554. S2CID 30468942.

yaledailynews.com

"Yale researchers show that mutualism can come from parasitism". 6 February 2018.

zoologia.hu

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