Myofascial trigger point (English Wikipedia)

Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG (February 2002). "Trigger points: diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 65 (4): 653–60. PMID 11871683. Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2006-07-07.

amjphysmedrehab.com

Hsueh TC, Cheng PT, Kuan TS, Hong CZ (November–December 1997). "The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 76 (6): 471–6. doi:10.1097/00002060-199711000-00007. PMID 9431265.

avt-osteopathie.de

Dommerholt J, Gerwin RD (2015). "A critical evaluation of Quintner et al: missing the point" (PDF). J Bodyw Mov Ther. 19 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.01.009. PMID 25892372.

bodyworkmovementtherapies.com

Charles D, Hudgins T, MacNaughton J, Newman E, Tan J, Wigger M. "A systematic review of manual therapy techniques, dry cupping and dry needling in the reduction of myofascial pain and myofascial trigger points". J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Jul;23(3):539–546. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PMID 31563367.

books.google.com

Gautschi, Roland (2019). Manual Trigger Point Therapy: Recognizing, Understanding, and Treating Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction. Thieme. ISBN 978-3132203112. Retrieved 19 Jan 2020.
Reilich, Peter; Gröbli, Christian; Dommerholt, Jan (2018-07-22). Myofasziale Schmerzen und Triggerpunkte: Diagnostik und evidenzbasierte Therapie. Die Top-30-Muskeln (in German). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9783437293467.

doi.org

Tough EA, White AR, Richards S, Campbell J (March–April 2007). "Variability of criteria used to diagnose myofascial trigger point pain syndrome—evidence from a review of the literature". Clin J Pain. 23 (3): 278–86. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31802fda7c. PMID 17314589. S2CID 30891217.
Shah JP, Gilliams EA (2008). "Uncovering the biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points using in vivo microdialysis: an application of muscle pain concepts to myofascial pain syndrome". J Bodyw Mov Ther. 12 (4): 371–84. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.06.006. PMID 19083696.
Lucas N, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Moran R, Bogduk N (January 2009). "Reliability of physical examination for diagnosis of myofascial trigger points: a systematic review of the literature". Clin J Pain. 25 (1): 80–9. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6. PMID 19158550. S2CID 11603020.
Chen Q, Bensamoun S, Basford JR, Thompson JM, An KN (December 2007). "Identification and quantification of myofascial taut bands with magnetic resonance elastography". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 88 (12): 1658–61. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.020. PMID 18047882.
Myburgh, C; Larsen AH; Hartvigsen J. (2008). "A systematic, critical review of manual palpation for identifying myofascial trigger points: evidence and clinical significance". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 89 (6): 1169–76. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.033. PMID 18503816.
Shah JP, Danoff JV, Desai MJ, et al. (2008). "Biochemicals associated with pain and inflammation are elevated in sites near to and remote from active myofascial trigger points". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.018. PMID 18164325.
Simons DG (2008). "New views of myofascial trigger points: etiology and diagnosis". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (1): 157–9. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.016. PMID 18164347.
Lucas, Nicolas; Macaskill, Petra; Irwig, Lee; Moran, Robert; Bogduk, Nikolai (January 2009). "Reliability of Physical Examination for Diagnosis of Myofascial Trigger Points: A System Review of the Literation". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 25 (1): 80–9. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6. PMID 19158550. S2CID 11603020.
Kumbhare, D; Elzibak, A; Noseworthy, M (2016). "Assessment of myofascial trigger points using ultrasound". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 95 (1): 72–80. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000376. PMID 26334421. S2CID 27284692.
Hsueh TC, Cheng PT, Kuan TS, Hong CZ (November–December 1997). "The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 76 (6): 471–6. doi:10.1097/00002060-199711000-00007. PMID 9431265.
Guzmán-Pavón, María José; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Fernández-Rodríguez, Rubén; Reina-Gutierrez, Sara; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (2020-11-01). "Effect of Physical Exercise Programs on Myofascial Trigger Points-Related Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.). 21 (11): 2986–2996. doi:10.1093/pm/pnaa253. ISSN 1526-4637. PMID 33011790.
Ge HY, Nie H, Madeleine P, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L (2009-12-15). "Contribution of the local and referred pain from active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia syndrome". Pain. 147 (1–3): 233–40. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.09.019. PMID 19819074. S2CID 22098443.
Brezinschek HP (December 2008). "Mechanismen des Muskelschmerzes" [Mechanisms of muscle pain : significance of trigger points and tender points]. Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie (in German). 67 (8): 653–4, 656–7. doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0353-y. PMID 19015861. S2CID 115732018.
Lewit K (1979). "The needle effect in the relief of myofascial pain". Pain. 6 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(79)90142-8. PMID 424236. S2CID 35930507.
Charles D, Hudgins T, MacNaughton J, Newman E, Tan J, Wigger M. "A systematic review of manual therapy techniques, dry cupping and dry needling in the reduction of myofascial pain and myofascial trigger points". J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Jul;23(3):539–546. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PMID 31563367.
Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL (January 2009). "Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". European Journal of Pain. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. PMID 18395479. S2CID 23087439.
Hong CZ (June 2000). "Myofascial trigger points: pathophysiology and correlation with acupuncture points". Acupunct Med. 18 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1136/aim.18.1.41. S2CID 54688332.
Melzack R, Stillwell DM, Fox EJ (February 1977). "Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: correlations and implications" (PDF). Pain. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(77)90032-X. PMID 69288. S2CID 38467256.
Dorsher PT (July 2009). "Myofascial referred-pain data provide physiologic evidence of acupuncture meridians". J Pain. 10 (7): 723–31. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.010. PMID 19409857.
Quintner JL, Bove GM, Cohen ML (2015). "A critical evaluation of the trigger point phenomenon". Rheumatology (Oxford). 54 (3): 392–399. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.872.7808. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keu471. PMID 25477053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dommerholt J, Gerwin RD (2015). "A critical evaluation of Quintner et al: missing the point" (PDF). J Bodyw Mov Ther. 19 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.01.009. PMID 25892372.
Mense, S.; Simons, D.G.; Hoheisel, U.; Quenzer, B. (2003). "Lesions of rat skeletal muscle after local block of acetylcholinesterase and neuromuscular stimulation". J Appl Physiol. 94 (6): 2494–2501. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00727.2002. PMID 12576409. S2CID 1829156. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
Simons, David G. (February 2004). "Review of enigmatic MTrPs as a common cause of enigmatic musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction". Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 14 (1): 95–107. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.018. ISSN 1050-6411. PMID 14759755. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
Li, Li-Hui; Huang, Qiang-Min; et al. (2019). "Quantitative proteomics analysis to identify biomarkers of chronic myofascial pain and therapeutic targets of dry needling in a rat model of myofascial trigger points". Journal of Pain Research. 12: 283–298. doi:10.2147/JPR.S185916. ISSN 1178-7090. PMC 6327913. PMID 30662282.
Shah, Jay P.; Danoff, Jerome V.; et al. (January 2008). "Biochemicals associated with pain and inflammation are elevated in sites near to and remote from active myofascial trigger points". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.018. ISSN 1532-821X. PMID 18164325. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
Shah, Jay P.; Phillips, Terry M.; et al. (November 2005). "An in vivo microanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle". Journal of Applied Physiology. 99 (5): 1977–1984. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00419.2005. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 16037403. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
Simons, David G. (2006). "Review of Microanalytical in vivo study of biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points". Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 10 (1): 10–11. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.09.004. Retrieved 24 September 2023.

elsevier.com

journals.elsevier.com

Presentation of the journal by the publisher

jaoa.org

McPartland JM (June 2004). "Travell trigger points--molecular and osteopathic perspectives". Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 104 (6): 244–49. PMID 15233331. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

lowbackpain.com

"Trigger point injection". Non-Surgical Orthopaedic & Spine Center. October 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-10-26. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

medaku.com

Melzack R, Stillwell DM, Fox EJ (February 1977). "Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: correlations and implications" (PDF). Pain. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(77)90032-X. PMID 69288. S2CID 38467256.

medicalacupuncture.org

Dorsher PT (May 2006). "Trigger points and acupuncture points: anatomic and clinical correlations". Medical Acupuncture. 17 (3). Archived from the original on 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2009-11-28.

medlineplus247.com

"Who Administers Trigger Point Injections?". Med Line Plus. 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-12-04.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tough EA, White AR, Richards S, Campbell J (March–April 2007). "Variability of criteria used to diagnose myofascial trigger point pain syndrome—evidence from a review of the literature". Clin J Pain. 23 (3): 278–86. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31802fda7c. PMID 17314589. S2CID 30891217.
McPartland JM (June 2004). "Travell trigger points--molecular and osteopathic perspectives". Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 104 (6): 244–49. PMID 15233331. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG (February 2002). "Trigger points: diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 65 (4): 653–60. PMID 11871683. Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2006-07-07.
Shah JP, Gilliams EA (2008). "Uncovering the biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points using in vivo microdialysis: an application of muscle pain concepts to myofascial pain syndrome". J Bodyw Mov Ther. 12 (4): 371–84. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.06.006. PMID 19083696.
Lucas N, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Moran R, Bogduk N (January 2009). "Reliability of physical examination for diagnosis of myofascial trigger points: a systematic review of the literature". Clin J Pain. 25 (1): 80–9. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6. PMID 19158550. S2CID 11603020.
Chen Q, Bensamoun S, Basford JR, Thompson JM, An KN (December 2007). "Identification and quantification of myofascial taut bands with magnetic resonance elastography". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 88 (12): 1658–61. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.020. PMID 18047882.
Myburgh, C; Larsen AH; Hartvigsen J. (2008). "A systematic, critical review of manual palpation for identifying myofascial trigger points: evidence and clinical significance". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 89 (6): 1169–76. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.033. PMID 18503816.
Shah JP, Danoff JV, Desai MJ, et al. (2008). "Biochemicals associated with pain and inflammation are elevated in sites near to and remote from active myofascial trigger points". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.018. PMID 18164325.
Simons DG (2008). "New views of myofascial trigger points: etiology and diagnosis". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (1): 157–9. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.016. PMID 18164347.
Lucas, Nicolas; Macaskill, Petra; Irwig, Lee; Moran, Robert; Bogduk, Nikolai (January 2009). "Reliability of Physical Examination for Diagnosis of Myofascial Trigger Points: A System Review of the Literation". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 25 (1): 80–9. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6. PMID 19158550. S2CID 11603020.
Kumbhare, D; Elzibak, A; Noseworthy, M (2016). "Assessment of myofascial trigger points using ultrasound". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 95 (1): 72–80. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000376. PMID 26334421. S2CID 27284692.
Hsueh TC, Cheng PT, Kuan TS, Hong CZ (November–December 1997). "The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 76 (6): 471–6. doi:10.1097/00002060-199711000-00007. PMID 9431265.
Guzmán-Pavón, María José; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Fernández-Rodríguez, Rubén; Reina-Gutierrez, Sara; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (2020-11-01). "Effect of Physical Exercise Programs on Myofascial Trigger Points-Related Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.). 21 (11): 2986–2996. doi:10.1093/pm/pnaa253. ISSN 1526-4637. PMID 33011790.
Ge HY, Nie H, Madeleine P, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L (2009-12-15). "Contribution of the local and referred pain from active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia syndrome". Pain. 147 (1–3): 233–40. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.09.019. PMID 19819074. S2CID 22098443.
Brezinschek HP (December 2008). "Mechanismen des Muskelschmerzes" [Mechanisms of muscle pain : significance of trigger points and tender points]. Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie (in German). 67 (8): 653–4, 656–7. doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0353-y. PMID 19015861. S2CID 115732018.
Lewit K (1979). "The needle effect in the relief of myofascial pain". Pain. 6 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(79)90142-8. PMID 424236. S2CID 35930507.
Wilson VP (2003). "Janet G. Travell, MD: A Daughter's Recollection". Tex Heart Inst J. 30 (1): 8–12. PMC 152828. PMID 12638664.
Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL (January 2009). "Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". European Journal of Pain. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. PMID 18395479. S2CID 23087439.
Melzack R, Stillwell DM, Fox EJ (February 1977). "Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: correlations and implications" (PDF). Pain. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(77)90032-X. PMID 69288. S2CID 38467256.
Dorsher PT (July 2009). "Myofascial referred-pain data provide physiologic evidence of acupuncture meridians". J Pain. 10 (7): 723–31. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.010. PMID 19409857.
Quintner JL, Bove GM, Cohen ML (2015). "A critical evaluation of the trigger point phenomenon". Rheumatology (Oxford). 54 (3): 392–399. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.872.7808. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keu471. PMID 25477053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dommerholt J, Gerwin RD (2015). "A critical evaluation of Quintner et al: missing the point" (PDF). J Bodyw Mov Ther. 19 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.01.009. PMID 25892372.
Mense, S.; Simons, D.G.; Hoheisel, U.; Quenzer, B. (2003). "Lesions of rat skeletal muscle after local block of acetylcholinesterase and neuromuscular stimulation". J Appl Physiol. 94 (6): 2494–2501. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00727.2002. PMID 12576409. S2CID 1829156. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
Simons, David G. (February 2004). "Review of enigmatic MTrPs as a common cause of enigmatic musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction". Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 14 (1): 95–107. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.018. ISSN 1050-6411. PMID 14759755. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
Li, Li-Hui; Huang, Qiang-Min; et al. (2019). "Quantitative proteomics analysis to identify biomarkers of chronic myofascial pain and therapeutic targets of dry needling in a rat model of myofascial trigger points". Journal of Pain Research. 12: 283–298. doi:10.2147/JPR.S185916. ISSN 1178-7090. PMC 6327913. PMID 30662282.
Shah, Jay P.; Danoff, Jerome V.; et al. (January 2008). "Biochemicals associated with pain and inflammation are elevated in sites near to and remote from active myofascial trigger points". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.018. ISSN 1532-821X. PMID 18164325. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
Shah, Jay P.; Phillips, Terry M.; et al. (November 2005). "An in vivo microanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle". Journal of Applied Physiology. 99 (5): 1977–1984. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00419.2005. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 16037403. Retrieved 24 September 2023.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilson VP (2003). "Janet G. Travell, MD: A Daughter's Recollection". Tex Heart Inst J. 30 (1): 8–12. PMC 152828. PMID 12638664.
Li, Li-Hui; Huang, Qiang-Min; et al. (2019). "Quantitative proteomics analysis to identify biomarkers of chronic myofascial pain and therapeutic targets of dry needling in a rat model of myofascial trigger points". Journal of Pain Research. 12: 283–298. doi:10.2147/JPR.S185916. ISSN 1178-7090. PMC 6327913. PMID 30662282.

ox.ac.uk

medicine.ox.ac.uk

"Fibromyalgia: diagnosis and treatment". Bandolier (90). August 2001. ISSN 1353-9906.

pelviperineology.org

Jantos M (June 2007). "Understanding chronic pelvic pain". Pelviperineology. 26 (2). ISSN 1973-4913. OCLC 263367710. Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2007-08-08. Full open-access article

physiology.org

journals.physiology.org

Shah, Jay P.; Phillips, Terry M.; et al. (November 2005). "An in vivo microanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle". Journal of Applied Physiology. 99 (5): 1977–1984. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00419.2005. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 16037403. Retrieved 24 September 2023.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Quintner JL, Bove GM, Cohen ML (2015). "A critical evaluation of the trigger point phenomenon". Rheumatology (Oxford). 54 (3): 392–399. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.872.7808. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keu471. PMID 25477053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

sciencedirect.com

Simons, David G. (2006). "Review of Microanalytical in vivo study of biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points". Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 10 (1): 10–11. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.09.004. Retrieved 24 September 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tough EA, White AR, Richards S, Campbell J (March–April 2007). "Variability of criteria used to diagnose myofascial trigger point pain syndrome—evidence from a review of the literature". Clin J Pain. 23 (3): 278–86. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31802fda7c. PMID 17314589. S2CID 30891217.
Lucas N, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Moran R, Bogduk N (January 2009). "Reliability of physical examination for diagnosis of myofascial trigger points: a systematic review of the literature". Clin J Pain. 25 (1): 80–9. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6. PMID 19158550. S2CID 11603020.
Lucas, Nicolas; Macaskill, Petra; Irwig, Lee; Moran, Robert; Bogduk, Nikolai (January 2009). "Reliability of Physical Examination for Diagnosis of Myofascial Trigger Points: A System Review of the Literation". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 25 (1): 80–9. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6. PMID 19158550. S2CID 11603020.
Kumbhare, D; Elzibak, A; Noseworthy, M (2016). "Assessment of myofascial trigger points using ultrasound". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 95 (1): 72–80. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000376. PMID 26334421. S2CID 27284692.
Ge HY, Nie H, Madeleine P, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L (2009-12-15). "Contribution of the local and referred pain from active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia syndrome". Pain. 147 (1–3): 233–40. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.09.019. PMID 19819074. S2CID 22098443.
Brezinschek HP (December 2008). "Mechanismen des Muskelschmerzes" [Mechanisms of muscle pain : significance of trigger points and tender points]. Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie (in German). 67 (8): 653–4, 656–7. doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0353-y. PMID 19015861. S2CID 115732018.
Lewit K (1979). "The needle effect in the relief of myofascial pain". Pain. 6 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(79)90142-8. PMID 424236. S2CID 35930507.
Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL (January 2009). "Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". European Journal of Pain. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. PMID 18395479. S2CID 23087439.
Hong CZ (June 2000). "Myofascial trigger points: pathophysiology and correlation with acupuncture points". Acupunct Med. 18 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1136/aim.18.1.41. S2CID 54688332.
Melzack R, Stillwell DM, Fox EJ (February 1977). "Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: correlations and implications" (PDF). Pain. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(77)90032-X. PMID 69288. S2CID 38467256.
Mense, S.; Simons, D.G.; Hoheisel, U.; Quenzer, B. (2003). "Lesions of rat skeletal muscle after local block of acetylcholinesterase and neuromuscular stimulation". J Appl Physiol. 94 (6): 2494–2501. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00727.2002. PMID 12576409. S2CID 1829156. Retrieved 2023-09-24.

unal.edu.co

repositorio.unal.edu.co

Shah JP, Gilliams EA (2008). "Uncovering the biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points using in vivo microdialysis: an application of muscle pain concepts to myofascial pain syndrome". J Bodyw Mov Ther. 12 (4): 371–84. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.06.006. PMID 19083696.

web.archive.org

McPartland JM (June 2004). "Travell trigger points--molecular and osteopathic perspectives". Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 104 (6): 244–49. PMID 15233331. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG (February 2002). "Trigger points: diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 65 (4): 653–60. PMID 11871683. Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2006-07-07.
Jantos M (June 2007). "Understanding chronic pelvic pain". Pelviperineology. 26 (2). ISSN 1973-4913. OCLC 263367710. Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2007-08-08. Full open-access article
"Trigger point injection". Non-Surgical Orthopaedic & Spine Center. October 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-10-26. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
Dorsher PT (May 2006). "Trigger points and acupuncture points: anatomic and clinical correlations". Medical Acupuncture. 17 (3). Archived from the original on 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2009-11-28.

wehrmed.de

Raab D: Craniomandibular disorders simulating odontalgia and Eustachian tube -disorders – a case report. [Durch craniomandibuläre Dysfunktionen vorgetäuschte Zahnschmerzen und Tubenfunktionsstörungen – ein Fallbericht.] Wehrmedizinische Monatsschrift 2015: 59(12); 396-401. http://www.wehrmed.de/article/2738-durch-craniomandibulaere-dysfunktionen-vorgetaeuschte-zahnschmerzen-tubenfunktionsstoerungen-ein-fallbericht.html

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jantos M (June 2007). "Understanding chronic pelvic pain". Pelviperineology. 26 (2). ISSN 1973-4913. OCLC 263367710. Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2007-08-08. Full open-access article
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"Fibromyalgia: diagnosis and treatment". Bandolier (90). August 2001. ISSN 1353-9906.
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