Myopia (English Wikipedia)

"Myopia (Nearsightedness)". www.aoa.org. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
American Optometric Association (1997). Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline: Care of the Patient with Myopia (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

bbc.co.uk

Sherwin J (25 October 2011). "Lack of outdoor play linked to short-sighted children". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.

birthstory.net

"Myopia - Birth Story". Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

bmj.com

bjo.bmj.com

Liang J, Pu Y, Chen J, Liu M, Ouyang B, Jin Z, Ge W, Wu Z, Yang X, Qin C, Wang C, Huang S, Jiang N, Hu L, Zhang Y (14 August 2024). "Global prevalence, trend and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis". British Journal of Ophthalmology. doi:10.1136/bjo-2024-325427. ISSN 0007-1161. PMID 39317432.

books.google.com

Ledford A, Nemeth SC, Ledford JK (2008). Ocular anatomy and physiology (2nd ed.). Thorofare, NJ: SLACK. p. 158. ISBN 9781556427923. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Spaide RF, Ohno-Matsui KM, Yannuzzi LA, eds. (2013). Pathologic Myopia. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-1461483380.

cdc.gov

"Benefits of Vision Correction with Contact Lenses | Contact Lenses | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
"Common Eye Disorders and Diseases | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

cnn.com

Guy J (25 September 2024). "1 in 3 children worldwide is now nearsighted, study shows". CNN. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

contactlenses.org

"Orthokeratology (Ortho-k) - Corneal Reshaping with GP Contacts". www.contactlenses.org.

disabled-world.com

"Discovery of Gene May Provide Treatment for Near-sightedness". Disabled-world.com. 12 September 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2012.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

doi.org

Foster PJ, Jiang Y (February 2014). "Epidemiology of myopia". Eye. 28 (2): 202–8. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.280. PMC 3930282. PMID 24406412.
Pan CW, Ramamurthy D, Saw SM (January 2012). "Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 32 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00884.x. PMID 22150586. S2CID 32397628.
Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (February 2014). "Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control". Eye. 28 (2): 142–6. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.256. PMC 3930268. PMID 24357836.
Haarman AE, Enthoven CA, Tideman JW, Tedja MS, Verhoeven VJ, Klaver CC (29 April 2020). "The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 61 (4): 49. doi:10.1167/iovs.61.4.49. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 7401976. PMID 32347918.
Ramamurthy D, Lin Chua SY, Saw SM (November 2015). "A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence". Clinical & Experimental Optometry (Review). 98 (6): 497–506. doi:10.1111/cxo.12346. PMID 26497977.
Xiong S, Sankaridurg P, Naduvilath T, Zang J, Zou H, Zhu J, et al. (September 2017). "Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review". Acta Ophthalmologica. 95 (6): 551–566. doi:10.1111/aos.13403. PMC 5599950. PMID 28251836.
Hobday R (January 2016). "Myopia and daylight in schools: a neglected aspect of public health?". Perspectives in Public Health. 136 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1177/1757913915576679. PMID 25800796. S2CID 19400451.
Chen X, Wang XY, Zhang X, Chen Z, Zhou XT (18 October 2016). "Implantable collamer lens for residual refractive error after corneal refractive surgery". International Journal of Ophthalmology. 9 (10): 1421–1426. doi:10.18240/ijo.2016.10.09. ISSN 2222-3959. PMC 5075656. PMID 27803858.
Pan CW, Dirani M, Cheng CY, Wong TY, Saw SM (March 2015). "The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis". Optometry and Vision Science. 92 (3): 258–66. doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000000516. PMID 25611765. S2CID 42359341.
Dong L, Kang YK, Li Y, Wei WB, Jonas JB (March 2020). "Prevalence And Time Trends Of Myopia In Children And Adolescents In China: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis". Retina. 40 (3): 399–411. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000002590. PMID 31259808. S2CID 195756787.
Yin Y, Qiu C, Qi Y (24 August 2022). "Myopia in Chinese Adolescents: Its Influencing Factors and Correlation with Physical Activities". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2022: 4700325. doi:10.1155/2022/4700325. ISSN 1748-670X. PMC 9433230. PMID 36060664. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9861925, PMID 37538449, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Fredrick DR (18 May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 324 (7347): 1195–1199. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Coviltir V, Burcel M, Cherecheanu AP, Ionescu C, Dascalescu D, Potop V, Burcea M (2019). "Update on Myopia Risk Factors and Microenvironmental Changes". Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019: 4960852. doi:10.1155/2019/4960852. PMC 6875023. PMID 31781378.
Cakmak HB, Cagil N, Simavlı H, Duzen B, Simsek S (February 2010). "Refractive Error May Influence Mesopic Pupil Size". Current Eye Research. 35 (2): 130–136. doi:10.3109/02713680903447892. ISSN 0271-3683. PMID 20136423. S2CID 27407880.
Zhu X, Ye H, Yang J, Lu Y (2015). "Effect of pupil size on higher-order aberrations in high-myopic pseudophakic eyes with posterior staphyloma". Eye. 29 (1): 98–105. doi:10.1038/eye.2014.242. ISSN 0950-222X. PMC 4289834. PMID 25323850.
Wang YM, Lu SY, Zhang XJ, Chen LJ, Pang CP, Yam JC (9 March 2022). "Myopia Genetics and Heredity". Children. 9 (3): 382. doi:10.3390/children9030382. ISSN 2227-9067. PMC 8947159. PMID 35327754.
Huang HM, Chang DS, Wu PC (2015). "The Association between Near Work Activities and Myopia in Children-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0140419. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040419H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140419. PMC 4618477. PMID 26485393.
Shapira Y, Mimouni M, Machluf Y, Chaiter Y, Saab H, Mezer E (December 2019). "The Increasing Burden of Myopia in Israel among Young Adults over a Generation: Analysis of Predisposing Factors". Ophthalmology. 126 (12): 1617–1626. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.025. PMID 31474440. S2CID 198380872.
Sivak J (November 2012). "The cause(s) of myopia and the efforts that have been made to prevent it". Clinical & Experimental Optometry. 95 (6): 572–82. doi:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2012.00781.x. PMID 22845416. S2CID 32003286.
Cai XB, Shen SR, Chen DF, Zhang Q, Jin ZB (1 November 2019). "An overview of myopia genetics". Experimental Eye Research. 188: 107778. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.107778. ISSN 0014-4835. PMID 31472110. S2CID 201700595.
Polderman TJ, Benyamin B, de Leeuw CA, Sullivan PF, van Bochoven A, Visscher PM, Posthuma D (1 July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Dolgin E (March 2015). "The myopia boom". Nature. 519 (7543): 276–8. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..276D. doi:10.1038/519276a. PMID 25788077.
Medina A (June 2021). "The cause of myopia development and progression: Theory, evidence, and treatment". Survey of Ophthalmology. 67 (2): 488–509. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.06.005. PMID 34181975.
Jacobi FK, Pusch CM (January 2010). "A decade in search of myopia genes". Frontiers in Bioscience. 15 (1): 359–72. doi:10.2741/3625. PMID 20036825.
Verhoeven VJ, Hysi PG, Wojciechowski R, Fan Q, Guggenheim JA, Höhn R, et al. (March 2013). "Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia". Nature Genetics. 45 (3): 314–8. doi:10.1038/ng.2554. PMC 3740568. PMID 23396134.
Neitz M, Neitz J (August 2021). "Intermixing the OPN1LW and OPN1MW Genes Disrupts the Exonic Splicing Code Causing an Array of Vision Disorders". Genes. 12 (8): 1180. doi:10.3390/genes12081180. PMC 8391646. PMID 34440353.
Li J, Gao B, Guan L, Xiao X, Zhang J, Li S, et al. (June 2015). "Unique Variants in OPN1LW Cause Both Syndromic and Nonsyndromic X-Linked High Myopia Mapped to MYP1". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (6): 4150–4155. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-16356. PMID 26114493.
Dirani M, Chamberlain M, Shekar SN, Islam AF, Garoufalis P, Chen CY, et al. (November 2006). "Heritability of refractive error and ocular biometrics: the Genes in Myopia (GEM) twin study". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 47 (11): 4756–61. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-0270. PMID 17065484.
Lopes MC, Andrew T, Carbonaro F, Spector TD, Hammond CJ (January 2009). "Estimating heritability and shared environmental effects for refractive error in twin and family studies". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 50 (1): 126–31. doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2385. PMID 18757506.
Peet JA, Cotch MF, Wojciechowski R, Bailey-Wilson JE, Stambolian D (September 2007). "Heritability and familial aggregation of refractive error in the Old Order Amish". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 48 (9): 4002–6. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-1388. PMC 1995233. PMID 17724179.
Tkatchenko AV, Tkatchenko TV, Guggenheim JA, Verhoeven VJ, Hysi PG, Wojciechowski R, et al. (August 2015). "APLP2 Regulates Refractive Error and Myopia Development in Mice and Humans". PLOS Genetics. 11 (8): e1005432. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005432. PMC 4551475. PMID 26313004.
Gusev A, Bhatia G, Zaitlen N, Vilhjalmsson BJ, Diogo D, Stahl EA, et al. (2013). "Quantifying missing heritability at known GWAS loci". PLOS Genetics. 9 (12): e1003993. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003993. PMC 3873246. PMID 24385918.
Dirani M, Tong L, Gazzard G, Zhang X, Chia A, Young TL, et al. (August 2009). "Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 93 (8): 997–1000. doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.150979. PMID 19211608. S2CID 30301026.
Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, Kifley A, Huynh S, Smith W, Mitchell P (August 2008). "Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children". Ophthalmology. 115 (8): 1279–85. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.019. PMID 18294691.
Cui D, Trier K, Munk Ribel-Madsen S (May 2013). "Effect of day length on eye growth, myopia progression, and change of corneal power in myopic children". Ophthalmology. 120 (5): 1074–9. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.022. PMID 23380471.
Feldkaemper M, Schaeffel F (September 2013). "An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia". Experimental Eye Research (review). 114: 106–19. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.02.007. PMID 23434455. S2CID 35493712.
Nickla DL (September 2013). "Ocular diurnal rhythms and eye growth regulation: where we are 50 years after Lauber". Experimental Eye Research (Review). 114: 25–34. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.12.013. PMC 3742730. PMID 23298452.
Nickla DL, Jordan K, Yang J, Totonelly K (1 August 2017). "Brief hyperopic defocus or form deprivation have varying effects on eye growth and ocular rhythms depending on the time-of-day of exposure". Experimental Eye Research. 161: 132–142. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.003. PMC 5557081. PMID 28596085.
Richards OW (October 1976). "Instrument myopia--microscopy". American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 53 (10): 658–63. doi:10.1097/00006324-197610000-00003. PMID 1015520. S2CID 37513722.
Ong E, Ciuffreda KJ (1995). "Nearwork-induced transient myopia: a critical review". Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology. 91 (1): 57–85. doi:10.1007/BF01204624. PMID 8861637. S2CID 2065074.
Ciuffreda KJ, Vasudevan B (March 2008). "Nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM) and permanent myopia--is there a link?". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 28 (2): 103–14. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00550.x. PMID 18339041. S2CID 28700508.
Young FA (February 1962). "The effect of nearwork illumination level on monkey refraction". American Journal of Optometry & Archives of American Academy of Optometry. 39 (2): 60–7. doi:10.1097/00006324-196202000-00002. PMID 14009334.
Zhu X, Park TW, Winawer J, Wallman J (July 2005). "In a matter of minutes, the eye can know which way to grow". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46 (7): 2238–41. doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0956. PMID 15980206.
Wallman J, Gottlieb MD, Rajaram V, Fugate-Wentzek LA (July 1987). "Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia". Science. 237 (4810): 73–7. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...73W. doi:10.1126/science.3603011. JSTOR 1699607. PMID 3603011. S2CID 31790023.
Shen W, Vijayan M, Sivak JG (May 2005). "Inducing form-deprivation myopia in fish". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46 (5): 1797–803. doi:10.1167/iovs.04-1318. PMID 15851585.
Grosvenor T (July 1987). "A review and a suggested classification system for myopia on the basis of age-related prevalence and age of onset". American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 64 (7): 545–54. doi:10.1097/00006324-198707000-00012. PMID 3307441.
Morgan I, Rose K (January 2005). "How genetic is school myopia?". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 24 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.06.004. PMID 15555525. S2CID 18045281.
Saw SM, Gazzard G, Au Eong KG, Tan DT (November 2002). "Myopia: attempts to arrest progression". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86 (11): 1306–1311. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.11.1306. PMC 1771373. PMID 12386095.
Zhang G, Jiang J, Qu C (27 April 2023). "Myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Eye. 37 (16): 3461–3469. doi:10.1038/s41433-023-02534-8. ISSN 1476-5454. PMC 10630522. PMID 37106147. S2CID 258376819.
Lawrenson JG, Shah R, Huntjens B, Downie LE, Virgili G, Dhakal R, Verkicharla PK, Li D, Mavi S, Kernohan A, Li T, Walline JJ (16 February 2023). "Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (2): CD014758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD014758.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9933422. PMID 36809645.
Sprague NL, Bancalari P, Karim W, Siddiq S (September 2022). "Growing up green: a systematic review of the influence of greenspace on youth development and health outcomes". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 32 (5): 660–681. Bibcode:2022JESEE..32..660S. doi:10.1038/s41370-022-00445-6. ISSN 1559-064X. PMC 9482936. PMID 35614136.
Ong E, Grice K, Held R, Thorn F, Gwiazda J (June 1999). "Effects of spectacle intervention on the progression of myopia in children". Optometry and Vision Science. 76 (6): 363–9. doi:10.1097/00006324-199906000-00015. PMID 10416930.
Pärssinen O, Hemminki E, Klemetti A (July 1989). "Effect of spectacle use and accommodation on myopic progression: final results of a three-year randomised clinical trial among schoolchildren". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 73 (7): 547–51. doi:10.1136/bjo.73.7.547. PMC 1041798. PMID 2667638.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): M1–M19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Walline JJ, Lindsley KB, Vedula SS, Cotter SA, Mutti DO, Ng SM, Twelker JD (2020). "Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD0O6460. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub4. PMC 6984636. PMID 31930781.
Smith MJ, Walline JJ (2015). "Controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents". Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 6: 133–40. doi:10.2147/AHMT.S55834. PMC 4542412. PMID 26316834.
Li FF, Yam JC (4 October 2019). "Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Progression". Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology. 8 (5): 360–365. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000256. ISSN 2162-0989. PMC 6784858. PMID 31478936.
Ward B, Tarutta EP, Mayer MJ (December 2009). "The efficacy and safety of posterior pole buckles in the control of progressive high myopia". Eye. 23 (12): 2169–74. doi:10.1038/eye.2008.433. PMID 19229272.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): 19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Trokel SL, Srinivasan R, Braren B (December 1983). "Excimer laser surgery of the cornea". American Journal of Ophthalmology. 96 (6): 710–5. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71911-7. PMID 6660257.
Seiler T, Bende T, Wollensak J, Trokel S (February 1988). "Excimer laser keratectomy for correction of astigmatism". American Journal of Ophthalmology. 105 (2): 117–24. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(88)90173-0. PMID 3341427.
Pallikaris IG, Siganos DS (1997). "Laser in situ keratomileusis to treat myopia: early experience". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 23 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80149-6. PMID 9100106. S2CID 38655546.
Pallikaris IG, Kymionis GD, Astyrakakis NI (November 2001). "Corneal ectasia induced by laser in situ keratomileusis". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 27 (11): 1796–802. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01090-2. PMID 11709254. S2CID 2333450.
Menezo JL, Peris-Martínez C, Cisneros-Lanuza AL, Martínez-Costa R (2004). "Rate of cataract formation in 343 highly myopic eyes after implantation of three types of phakic intraocular lenses". Journal of Refractive Surgery. 20 (4): 317–24. doi:10.3928/1081-597X-20040701-03. PMID 15307392.
Torun N, Bertelmann E, Klamann MK, Maier AK, Liekfeld A, Gonnermann J (July 2013). "Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens to correct myopia: long-term follow-up". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 39 (7): 1023–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.01.041. PMID 23664355. S2CID 31750663.
Moshirfar M, Imbornoni LM, Ostler EM, Muthappan V (2014). "Incidence rate and occurrence of visually significant cataract formation and corneal decompensation after implantation of Verisyse/Artisan phakic intraocular lens". Clinical Ophthalmology. 8: 711–6. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S59878. PMC 3986296. PMID 24748765.
Vega-Estrada A, Alio JL (15 March 2016). "The use of intracorneal ring segments in keratoconus". Eye and Vision. 3: 8. doi:10.1186/s40662-016-0040-z. PMC 4791885. PMID 26981548.
Rawstron JA, Burley CD, Elder MJ (2005). "A systematic review of the applicability and efficacy of eye exercises". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 42 (2): 82–8. doi:10.3928/01913913-20050301-02. PMID 15825744.
Barrett BT (January 2009). "A critical evaluation of the evidence supporting the practice of behavioural vision therapy". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 29 (1): 4–25. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00607.x. PMID 19154276. S2CID 13588501.
Fredrick DR (May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ. 324 (7347): 1195–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Sperduto RD, Seigel D, Roberts J, Rowland M (March 1983). "Prevalence of myopia in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. 101 (3): 405–7. doi:10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010405011. PMID 6830491.
Liang J, Pu Y, Chen J, Liu M, Ouyang B, Jin Z, Ge W, Wu Z, Yang X, Qin C, Wang C, Huang S, Jiang N, Hu L, Zhang Y (14 August 2024). "Global prevalence, trend and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis". British Journal of Ophthalmology. doi:10.1136/bjo-2024-325427. ISSN 0007-1161. PMID 39317432.
Morgan IG, French AN, Ashby RS, Guo X, Ding X, He M, Rose KA (January 2018). "The epidemics of myopia: Aetiology and prevention". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 62: 134–149. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004. hdl:1885/139488. PMID 28951126. S2CID 9323449.
Chandran S (June 1972). "Comparative study of refractive errors in West Malaysia". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 56 (6): 492–5. doi:10.1136/bjo.56.6.492. PMC 1208824. PMID 5069190.
Wu HM, Seet B, Yap EP, Saw SM, Lim TH, Chia KS (April 2001). "Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore". Optometry and Vision Science. 78 (4): 234–9. doi:10.1097/00006324-200104000-00012. PMID 11349931. S2CID 46445087.
Mallen EA, Gammoh Y, Al-Bdour M, Sayegh FN (July 2005). "Refractive error and ocular biometry in Jordanian adults". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 25 (4): 302–9. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2005.00306.x. PMID 15953114. S2CID 24694696.
Saxena R, Vashist P, Tandon R, Pandey RM, Bhardawaj A, Gupta V, Menon V (2017). "Incidence and progression of myopia and associated factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India Myopia Study (NIM Study)". PLOS ONE. 12 (12): e0189774. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1289774S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189774. PMC 5734754. PMID 29253002.
Williams KM, Bertelsen G, Cumberland P, Wolfram C, Verhoeven VJ, Anastasopoulos E, et al. (July 2015). "Increasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education". Ophthalmology. 122 (7): 1489–97. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.018. PMC 4504030. PMID 25983215.
Logan NS, Davies LN, Mallen EA, Gilmartin B (April 2005). "Ametropia and ocular biometry in a U.K. university student population". Optometry and Vision Science. 82 (4): 261–6. doi:10.1097/01.OPX.0000159358.71125.95. PMID 15829853. S2CID 25384178.
Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE, Tielsch JM, Broman AT, Taylor HR, et al. (April 2004). "The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia". Archives of Ophthalmology. 122 (4): 495–505. doi:10.1001/archopht.122.4.495. PMID 15078666.
Vitale S, Sperduto RD, Ferris FL (December 2009). "Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004". Archives of Ophthalmology. 127 (12): 1632–9. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.303. PMID 20008719.
Kleinstein RN, Jones LA, Hullett S, Kwon S, Lee RJ, Friedman NE, et al. (August 2003). "Refractive error and ethnicity in children". Archives of Ophthalmology. 121 (8): 1141–7. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.8.1141. PMID 12912692.
Wensor M, McCarty CA, Taylor HR (May 1999). "Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in Victoria, Australia". Archives of Ophthalmology. 117 (5): 658–63. doi:10.1001/archopht.117.5.658. PMID 10326965.
Junghans BM, Crewther SG (February 2005). "Little evidence for an epidemic of myopia in Australian primary school children over the last 30 years". BMC Ophthalmology. 5: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-5-1. PMC 552307. PMID 15705207.
Thorn F, Cruz AA, Machado AJ, Carvalho RA (April 2005). "Refractive status of indigenous people in the northwestern Amazon region of Brazil". Optometry and Vision Science. 82 (4): 267–72. doi:10.1097/01.OPX.0000159371.25986.67. PMID 15829854. S2CID 38979284.
Garcia CA, Oréfice F, Nobre GF, Souza D, Rocha ML, Vianna RN (June 2005). "[Prevalence of refractive errors in students in Northeastern Brazil]". Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia. 68 (3): 321–5. doi:10.1590/S0004-27492005000300009. PMID 16059562.
Dunphy EB (October 1970). "The biology of myopia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 283 (15): 796–800. doi:10.1056/NEJM197010082831507. PMID 4917270.
Jonas JB, Ang M, Cho P, Guggenheim JA, He MG, Jong M, Logan NS, Liu M, Morgan I, Ohno-Matsui K, Pärssinen O, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Saw SM, Smith EL (28 April 2021). "IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 62 (5): 6. doi:10.1167/iovs.62.5.6. ISSN 1552-5783. PMC 8083117. PMID 33909032.
Williams KM, Hysi PG, Yonova-Doing E, Mahroo OA, Snieder H, Hammond CJ (April 2017). "Phenotypic and genotypic correlation between myopia and intelligence". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45977. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745977W. doi:10.1038/srep45977. PMC 5382686. PMID 28383074.
Verma A, Verma A (2015). "A novel review of the evidence linking myopia and high intelligence". Journal of Ophthalmology. 2015: 271746. doi:10.1155/2015/271746. PMC 4306218. PMID 25653868.
Ghasia FF, Shaikh AG (April 2015). "Uncorrected Myopic Refractive Error Increases Microsaccade Amplitude". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (4): 2531–5. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-15882. PMID 25678690.
Alexander RG, Macknik SL, Martinez-Conde S (2018). "Microsaccade Characteristics in Neurological and Ophthalmic Disease". Frontiers in Neurology. 9: 144. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00144. PMC 5859063. PMID 29593642.

etymonline.com

Harper D. "myopia". Online Etymology Dictionary.

eye-care.org.uk

The Eyecare Trust. Night Driving – The Facts. OR Eye care advice for driving in the dark Archived 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine 26 January 2005.'

eyecaretrust.org.uk

The Eyecare Trust. Night Driving – The Facts. OR Eye care advice for driving in the dark Archived 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine 26 January 2005.'

eyemdlink.com

"Glaucoma." Archived 19 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine EyeMDLink.com. Retrieved 27 August 2006.

fda.gov

Office of the Commissioner (15 November 2019). "FDA approves first contact lens indicated to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children". FDA. Retrieved 18 November 2019.

greek-language.gr

"μυωπία". Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek. Institute for Modern Greek Studies of the Artistotle University of Thessaloniki (in Greek). Retrieved 19 February 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Morgan IG, French AN, Ashby RS, Guo X, Ding X, He M, Rose KA (January 2018). "The epidemics of myopia: Aetiology and prevention". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 62: 134–149. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004. hdl:1885/139488. PMID 28951126. S2CID 9323449.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Huang HM, Chang DS, Wu PC (2015). "The Association between Near Work Activities and Myopia in Children-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0140419. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040419H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140419. PMC 4618477. PMID 26485393.
Dolgin E (March 2015). "The myopia boom". Nature. 519 (7543): 276–8. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..276D. doi:10.1038/519276a. PMID 25788077.
Wallman J, Gottlieb MD, Rajaram V, Fugate-Wentzek LA (July 1987). "Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia". Science. 237 (4810): 73–7. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...73W. doi:10.1126/science.3603011. JSTOR 1699607. PMID 3603011. S2CID 31790023.
Sprague NL, Bancalari P, Karim W, Siddiq S (September 2022). "Growing up green: a systematic review of the influence of greenspace on youth development and health outcomes". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 32 (5): 660–681. Bibcode:2022JESEE..32..660S. doi:10.1038/s41370-022-00445-6. ISSN 1559-064X. PMC 9482936. PMID 35614136.
Saxena R, Vashist P, Tandon R, Pandey RM, Bhardawaj A, Gupta V, Menon V (2017). "Incidence and progression of myopia and associated factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India Myopia Study (NIM Study)". PLOS ONE. 12 (12): e0189774. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1289774S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189774. PMC 5734754. PMID 29253002.
Williams KM, Hysi PG, Yonova-Doing E, Mahroo OA, Snieder H, Hammond CJ (April 2017). "Phenotypic and genotypic correlation between myopia and intelligence". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45977. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745977W. doi:10.1038/srep45977. PMC 5382686. PMID 28383074.

infocusonline.org

Dunaway D, Berger I. "Worldwide Distribution of Visual Refractive Errors and What to Expect at a Particular Location" Archived 29 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine. infocusonline.org.

inist.fr

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Zejmo M, Formińska-Kapuścik M, Pieczara E, Filipek E, Mrukwa-Kominek E, Samochowiec-Donocik E, Leszczyński R, Smuzyńska M (September 2009). "Etiopathogenesis and management of high-degree myopia. Part I". Medical Science Monitor. 15 (9): RA199-202. PMID 19721411. INIST 21992936.

jstor.org

Wallman J, Gottlieb MD, Rajaram V, Fugate-Wentzek LA (July 1987). "Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia". Science. 237 (4810): 73–7. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...73W. doi:10.1126/science.3603011. JSTOR 1699607. PMID 3603011. S2CID 31790023.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

medscimonit.com

Zejmo M, Formińska-Kapuścik M, Pieczara E, Filipek E, Mrukwa-Kominek E, Samochowiec-Donocik E, Leszczyński R, Smuzyńska M (September 2009). "Etiopathogenesis and management of high-degree myopia. Part I". Medical Science Monitor. 15 (9): RA199-202. PMID 19721411. INIST 21992936.

myopiaprevention.org

"Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) treatment for Myopia Prevention and Control". www.myopiaprevention.org. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

nap.edu

National Research Council Commission (1989). Myopia: Prevalence and Progression Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, ISBN 0-309-04081-7

nature.com

Polderman TJ, Benyamin B, de Leeuw CA, Sullivan PF, van Bochoven A, Visscher PM, Posthuma D (1 July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.

nhs.uk

"Short-sightedness (myopia)". nhs.uk. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
"Short-sightedness (myopia)". nhs.uk. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Foster PJ, Jiang Y (February 2014). "Epidemiology of myopia". Eye. 28 (2): 202–8. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.280. PMC 3930282. PMID 24406412.
Pan CW, Ramamurthy D, Saw SM (January 2012). "Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 32 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00884.x. PMID 22150586. S2CID 32397628.
Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (February 2014). "Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control". Eye. 28 (2): 142–6. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.256. PMC 3930268. PMID 24357836.
Haarman AE, Enthoven CA, Tideman JW, Tedja MS, Verhoeven VJ, Klaver CC (29 April 2020). "The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 61 (4): 49. doi:10.1167/iovs.61.4.49. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 7401976. PMID 32347918.
Ramamurthy D, Lin Chua SY, Saw SM (November 2015). "A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence". Clinical & Experimental Optometry (Review). 98 (6): 497–506. doi:10.1111/cxo.12346. PMID 26497977.
Xiong S, Sankaridurg P, Naduvilath T, Zang J, Zou H, Zhu J, et al. (September 2017). "Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review". Acta Ophthalmologica. 95 (6): 551–566. doi:10.1111/aos.13403. PMC 5599950. PMID 28251836.
Hobday R (January 2016). "Myopia and daylight in schools: a neglected aspect of public health?". Perspectives in Public Health. 136 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1177/1757913915576679. PMID 25800796. S2CID 19400451.
Chen X, Wang XY, Zhang X, Chen Z, Zhou XT (18 October 2016). "Implantable collamer lens for residual refractive error after corneal refractive surgery". International Journal of Ophthalmology. 9 (10): 1421–1426. doi:10.18240/ijo.2016.10.09. ISSN 2222-3959. PMC 5075656. PMID 27803858.
Pan CW, Dirani M, Cheng CY, Wong TY, Saw SM (March 2015). "The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis". Optometry and Vision Science. 92 (3): 258–66. doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000000516. PMID 25611765. S2CID 42359341.
Dong L, Kang YK, Li Y, Wei WB, Jonas JB (March 2020). "Prevalence And Time Trends Of Myopia In Children And Adolescents In China: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis". Retina. 40 (3): 399–411. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000002590. PMID 31259808. S2CID 195756787.
Yin Y, Qiu C, Qi Y (24 August 2022). "Myopia in Chinese Adolescents: Its Influencing Factors and Correlation with Physical Activities". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2022: 4700325. doi:10.1155/2022/4700325. ISSN 1748-670X. PMC 9433230. PMID 36060664. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9861925, PMID 37538449, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Fredrick DR (18 May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 324 (7347): 1195–1199. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Carr BJ, Stell WK (1995), Kolb H, Fernandez E, Nelson R (eds.), "The Science Behind Myopia", Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System, Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Health Sciences Center, PMID 29266913, retrieved 25 October 2023
Hennelly ML (2019). "How to detect myopia in the eye clinic". Community Eye Health. 32 (105): 15–16. ISSN 0953-6833. PMC 6688402. PMID 31409949.
Coviltir V, Burcel M, Cherecheanu AP, Ionescu C, Dascalescu D, Potop V, Burcea M (2019). "Update on Myopia Risk Factors and Microenvironmental Changes". Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019: 4960852. doi:10.1155/2019/4960852. PMC 6875023. PMID 31781378.
Recko M, Stahl ED (2015). "Childhood Myopia: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention". Missouri Medicine. 112 (2): 116–121. ISSN 0026-6620. PMC 6170055. PMID 25958656.
Cakmak HB, Cagil N, Simavlı H, Duzen B, Simsek S (February 2010). "Refractive Error May Influence Mesopic Pupil Size". Current Eye Research. 35 (2): 130–136. doi:10.3109/02713680903447892. ISSN 0271-3683. PMID 20136423. S2CID 27407880.
Zhu X, Ye H, Yang J, Lu Y (2015). "Effect of pupil size on higher-order aberrations in high-myopic pseudophakic eyes with posterior staphyloma". Eye. 29 (1): 98–105. doi:10.1038/eye.2014.242. ISSN 0950-222X. PMC 4289834. PMID 25323850.
Wang YM, Lu SY, Zhang XJ, Chen LJ, Pang CP, Yam JC (9 March 2022). "Myopia Genetics and Heredity". Children. 9 (3): 382. doi:10.3390/children9030382. ISSN 2227-9067. PMC 8947159. PMID 35327754.
Li J, Zhang Q (31 December 2017). "Insight into the molecular genetics of myopia". Molecular Vision. 23: 1048–1080. ISSN 1090-0535. PMC 5757860. PMID 29386878.
Huang HM, Chang DS, Wu PC (2015). "The Association between Near Work Activities and Myopia in Children-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0140419. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040419H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140419. PMC 4618477. PMID 26485393.
Shapira Y, Mimouni M, Machluf Y, Chaiter Y, Saab H, Mezer E (December 2019). "The Increasing Burden of Myopia in Israel among Young Adults over a Generation: Analysis of Predisposing Factors". Ophthalmology. 126 (12): 1617–1626. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.025. PMID 31474440. S2CID 198380872.
Sivak J (November 2012). "The cause(s) of myopia and the efforts that have been made to prevent it". Clinical & Experimental Optometry. 95 (6): 572–82. doi:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2012.00781.x. PMID 22845416. S2CID 32003286.
Cai XB, Shen SR, Chen DF, Zhang Q, Jin ZB (1 November 2019). "An overview of myopia genetics". Experimental Eye Research. 188: 107778. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.107778. ISSN 0014-4835. PMID 31472110. S2CID 201700595.
Polderman TJ, Benyamin B, de Leeuw CA, Sullivan PF, van Bochoven A, Visscher PM, Posthuma D (1 July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Dolgin E (March 2015). "The myopia boom". Nature. 519 (7543): 276–8. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..276D. doi:10.1038/519276a. PMID 25788077.
Medina A (June 2021). "The cause of myopia development and progression: Theory, evidence, and treatment". Survey of Ophthalmology. 67 (2): 488–509. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.06.005. PMID 34181975.
Jacobi FK, Pusch CM (January 2010). "A decade in search of myopia genes". Frontiers in Bioscience. 15 (1): 359–72. doi:10.2741/3625. PMID 20036825.
Verhoeven VJ, Hysi PG, Wojciechowski R, Fan Q, Guggenheim JA, Höhn R, et al. (March 2013). "Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia". Nature Genetics. 45 (3): 314–8. doi:10.1038/ng.2554. PMC 3740568. PMID 23396134.
Neitz M, Neitz J (August 2021). "Intermixing the OPN1LW and OPN1MW Genes Disrupts the Exonic Splicing Code Causing an Array of Vision Disorders". Genes. 12 (8): 1180. doi:10.3390/genes12081180. PMC 8391646. PMID 34440353.
Li J, Gao B, Guan L, Xiao X, Zhang J, Li S, et al. (June 2015). "Unique Variants in OPN1LW Cause Both Syndromic and Nonsyndromic X-Linked High Myopia Mapped to MYP1". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (6): 4150–4155. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-16356. PMID 26114493.
Dirani M, Chamberlain M, Shekar SN, Islam AF, Garoufalis P, Chen CY, et al. (November 2006). "Heritability of refractive error and ocular biometrics: the Genes in Myopia (GEM) twin study". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 47 (11): 4756–61. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-0270. PMID 17065484.
Lopes MC, Andrew T, Carbonaro F, Spector TD, Hammond CJ (January 2009). "Estimating heritability and shared environmental effects for refractive error in twin and family studies". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 50 (1): 126–31. doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2385. PMID 18757506.
Peet JA, Cotch MF, Wojciechowski R, Bailey-Wilson JE, Stambolian D (September 2007). "Heritability and familial aggregation of refractive error in the Old Order Amish". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 48 (9): 4002–6. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-1388. PMC 1995233. PMID 17724179.
Tkatchenko AV, Tkatchenko TV, Guggenheim JA, Verhoeven VJ, Hysi PG, Wojciechowski R, et al. (August 2015). "APLP2 Regulates Refractive Error and Myopia Development in Mice and Humans". PLOS Genetics. 11 (8): e1005432. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005432. PMC 4551475. PMID 26313004.
Gusev A, Bhatia G, Zaitlen N, Vilhjalmsson BJ, Diogo D, Stahl EA, et al. (2013). "Quantifying missing heritability at known GWAS loci". PLOS Genetics. 9 (12): e1003993. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003993. PMC 3873246. PMID 24385918.
Dirani M, Tong L, Gazzard G, Zhang X, Chia A, Young TL, et al. (August 2009). "Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 93 (8): 997–1000. doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.150979. PMID 19211608. S2CID 30301026.
Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, Kifley A, Huynh S, Smith W, Mitchell P (August 2008). "Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children". Ophthalmology. 115 (8): 1279–85. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.019. PMID 18294691.
Cui D, Trier K, Munk Ribel-Madsen S (May 2013). "Effect of day length on eye growth, myopia progression, and change of corneal power in myopic children". Ophthalmology. 120 (5): 1074–9. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.022. PMID 23380471.
Feldkaemper M, Schaeffel F (September 2013). "An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia". Experimental Eye Research (review). 114: 106–19. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.02.007. PMID 23434455. S2CID 35493712.
Nickla DL (September 2013). "Ocular diurnal rhythms and eye growth regulation: where we are 50 years after Lauber". Experimental Eye Research (Review). 114: 25–34. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.12.013. PMC 3742730. PMID 23298452.
Nickla DL, Jordan K, Yang J, Totonelly K (1 August 2017). "Brief hyperopic defocus or form deprivation have varying effects on eye growth and ocular rhythms depending on the time-of-day of exposure". Experimental Eye Research. 161: 132–142. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.003. PMC 5557081. PMID 28596085.
Summanen P, Kivitie-Kallio S, Norio R, Raitta C, Kivelä T (May 2002). "Mechanisms of myopia in Cohen syndrome mapped to chromosome 8q22". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 43 (5): 1686–93. PMID 11980891.
Panday VA, Rhee DJ (September 2007). "Review of sulfonamide-induced acute myopia and acute bilateral angle-closure glaucoma". Comprehensive Ophthalmology Update (Review). 8 (5): 271–6. PMID 18201514.
Richards OW (October 1976). "Instrument myopia--microscopy". American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 53 (10): 658–63. doi:10.1097/00006324-197610000-00003. PMID 1015520. S2CID 37513722.
Li CY, Lin KK, Lin YC, Lee JS (March 2002). "Low vision and methods of rehabilitation: a comparison between the past and present". Chang Gung Medical Journal. 25 (3): 153–61. PMID 12022735.
Ong E, Ciuffreda KJ (1995). "Nearwork-induced transient myopia: a critical review". Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology. 91 (1): 57–85. doi:10.1007/BF01204624. PMID 8861637. S2CID 2065074.
Ciuffreda KJ, Vasudevan B (March 2008). "Nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM) and permanent myopia--is there a link?". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 28 (2): 103–14. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00550.x. PMID 18339041. S2CID 28700508.
Vukojević N, Šikić J, Ćurković T, Juratovac Z, Katušić D, Šarić B, Jukić T (20 June 2005). "Axial Eye Length after Retinal Detachment Surgery". Collegium Antropologicum. 29 - Supplement 1 (1): 25–27. PMID 16193671.
Metge P, Donnadieu M (September 1993). "Myopie et cataracte" [Myopia and cataract]. La Revue du Praticien (in French). 43 (14): 1784–6. OCLC 116851621. PMID 8310218.
Young FA (February 1962). "The effect of nearwork illumination level on monkey refraction". American Journal of Optometry & Archives of American Academy of Optometry. 39 (2): 60–7. doi:10.1097/00006324-196202000-00002. PMID 14009334.
Zhu X, Park TW, Winawer J, Wallman J (July 2005). "In a matter of minutes, the eye can know which way to grow". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46 (7): 2238–41. doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0956. PMID 15980206.
Wallman J, Gottlieb MD, Rajaram V, Fugate-Wentzek LA (July 1987). "Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia". Science. 237 (4810): 73–7. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...73W. doi:10.1126/science.3603011. JSTOR 1699607. PMID 3603011. S2CID 31790023.
Shen W, Vijayan M, Sivak JG (May 2005). "Inducing form-deprivation myopia in fish". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46 (5): 1797–803. doi:10.1167/iovs.04-1318. PMID 15851585.
Grosvenor T (July 1987). "A review and a suggested classification system for myopia on the basis of age-related prevalence and age of onset". American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 64 (7): 545–54. doi:10.1097/00006324-198707000-00012. PMID 3307441.
Zejmo M, Formińska-Kapuścik M, Pieczara E, Filipek E, Mrukwa-Kominek E, Samochowiec-Donocik E, Leszczyński R, Smuzyńska M (September 2009). "Etiopathogenesis and management of high-degree myopia. Part I". Medical Science Monitor. 15 (9): RA199-202. PMID 19721411. INIST 21992936.
Messmer DE (May 1992). "[Retinal detachment]". Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin Praxis = Revue Suisse de Médecine Praxis (in German). 81 (19): 622–5. PMID 1589678.
Morgan I, Rose K (January 2005). "How genetic is school myopia?". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 24 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.06.004. PMID 15555525. S2CID 18045281.
Saw SM, Gazzard G, Au Eong KG, Tan DT (November 2002). "Myopia: attempts to arrest progression". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86 (11): 1306–1311. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.11.1306. PMC 1771373. PMID 12386095.
Zhang G, Jiang J, Qu C (27 April 2023). "Myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Eye. 37 (16): 3461–3469. doi:10.1038/s41433-023-02534-8. ISSN 1476-5454. PMC 10630522. PMID 37106147. S2CID 258376819.
Lawrenson JG, Shah R, Huntjens B, Downie LE, Virgili G, Dhakal R, Verkicharla PK, Li D, Mavi S, Kernohan A, Li T, Walline JJ (16 February 2023). "Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (2): CD014758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD014758.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9933422. PMID 36809645.
Sprague NL, Bancalari P, Karim W, Siddiq S (September 2022). "Growing up green: a systematic review of the influence of greenspace on youth development and health outcomes". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 32 (5): 660–681. Bibcode:2022JESEE..32..660S. doi:10.1038/s41370-022-00445-6. ISSN 1559-064X. PMC 9482936. PMID 35614136.
Ong E, Grice K, Held R, Thorn F, Gwiazda J (June 1999). "Effects of spectacle intervention on the progression of myopia in children". Optometry and Vision Science. 76 (6): 363–9. doi:10.1097/00006324-199906000-00015. PMID 10416930.
Pärssinen O, Hemminki E, Klemetti A (July 1989). "Effect of spectacle use and accommodation on myopic progression: final results of a three-year randomised clinical trial among schoolchildren". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 73 (7): 547–51. doi:10.1136/bjo.73.7.547. PMC 1041798. PMID 2667638.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): M1–M19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Walline JJ, Lindsley KB, Vedula SS, Cotter SA, Mutti DO, Ng SM, Twelker JD (2020). "Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD0O6460. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub4. PMC 6984636. PMID 31930781.
Smith MJ, Walline JJ (2015). "Controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents". Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 6: 133–40. doi:10.2147/AHMT.S55834. PMC 4542412. PMID 26316834.
Li FF, Yam JC (4 October 2019). "Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Progression". Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology. 8 (5): 360–365. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000256. ISSN 2162-0989. PMC 6784858. PMID 31478936.
Ward B, Tarutta EP, Mayer MJ (December 2009). "The efficacy and safety of posterior pole buckles in the control of progressive high myopia". Eye. 23 (12): 2169–74. doi:10.1038/eye.2008.433. PMID 19229272.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): 19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Trokel SL, Srinivasan R, Braren B (December 1983). "Excimer laser surgery of the cornea". American Journal of Ophthalmology. 96 (6): 710–5. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71911-7. PMID 6660257.
Seiler T, Bende T, Wollensak J, Trokel S (February 1988). "Excimer laser keratectomy for correction of astigmatism". American Journal of Ophthalmology. 105 (2): 117–24. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(88)90173-0. PMID 3341427.
Pallikaris IG, Siganos DS (1997). "Laser in situ keratomileusis to treat myopia: early experience". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 23 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80149-6. PMID 9100106. S2CID 38655546.
Pallikaris IG, Kymionis GD, Astyrakakis NI (November 2001). "Corneal ectasia induced by laser in situ keratomileusis". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 27 (11): 1796–802. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01090-2. PMID 11709254. S2CID 2333450.
Menezo JL, Peris-Martínez C, Cisneros-Lanuza AL, Martínez-Costa R (2004). "Rate of cataract formation in 343 highly myopic eyes after implantation of three types of phakic intraocular lenses". Journal of Refractive Surgery. 20 (4): 317–24. doi:10.3928/1081-597X-20040701-03. PMID 15307392.
Torun N, Bertelmann E, Klamann MK, Maier AK, Liekfeld A, Gonnermann J (July 2013). "Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens to correct myopia: long-term follow-up". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 39 (7): 1023–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.01.041. PMID 23664355. S2CID 31750663.
Moshirfar M, Imbornoni LM, Ostler EM, Muthappan V (2014). "Incidence rate and occurrence of visually significant cataract formation and corneal decompensation after implantation of Verisyse/Artisan phakic intraocular lens". Clinical Ophthalmology. 8: 711–6. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S59878. PMC 3986296. PMID 24748765.
Vega-Estrada A, Alio JL (15 March 2016). "The use of intracorneal ring segments in keratoconus". Eye and Vision. 3: 8. doi:10.1186/s40662-016-0040-z. PMC 4791885. PMID 26981548.
Rawstron JA, Burley CD, Elder MJ (2005). "A systematic review of the applicability and efficacy of eye exercises". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 42 (2): 82–8. doi:10.3928/01913913-20050301-02. PMID 15825744.
Barrett BT (January 2009). "A critical evaluation of the evidence supporting the practice of behavioural vision therapy". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 29 (1): 4–25. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00607.x. PMID 19154276. S2CID 13588501.
Fredrick DR (May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ. 324 (7347): 1195–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Sperduto RD, Seigel D, Roberts J, Rowland M (March 1983). "Prevalence of myopia in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. 101 (3): 405–7. doi:10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010405011. PMID 6830491.
Liang J, Pu Y, Chen J, Liu M, Ouyang B, Jin Z, Ge W, Wu Z, Yang X, Qin C, Wang C, Huang S, Jiang N, Hu L, Zhang Y (14 August 2024). "Global prevalence, trend and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis". British Journal of Ophthalmology. doi:10.1136/bjo-2024-325427. ISSN 0007-1161. PMID 39317432.
Morgan IG, French AN, Ashby RS, Guo X, Ding X, He M, Rose KA (January 2018). "The epidemics of myopia: Aetiology and prevention". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 62: 134–149. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004. hdl:1885/139488. PMID 28951126. S2CID 9323449.
Chandran S (June 1972). "Comparative study of refractive errors in West Malaysia". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 56 (6): 492–5. doi:10.1136/bjo.56.6.492. PMC 1208824. PMID 5069190.
Wu HM, Seet B, Yap EP, Saw SM, Lim TH, Chia KS (April 2001). "Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore". Optometry and Vision Science. 78 (4): 234–9. doi:10.1097/00006324-200104000-00012. PMID 11349931. S2CID 46445087.
Mallen EA, Gammoh Y, Al-Bdour M, Sayegh FN (July 2005). "Refractive error and ocular biometry in Jordanian adults". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 25 (4): 302–9. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2005.00306.x. PMID 15953114. S2CID 24694696.
Saxena R, Vashist P, Tandon R, Pandey RM, Bhardawaj A, Gupta V, Menon V (2017). "Incidence and progression of myopia and associated factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India Myopia Study (NIM Study)". PLOS ONE. 12 (12): e0189774. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1289774S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189774. PMC 5734754. PMID 29253002.
Williams KM, Bertelsen G, Cumberland P, Wolfram C, Verhoeven VJ, Anastasopoulos E, et al. (July 2015). "Increasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education". Ophthalmology. 122 (7): 1489–97. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.018. PMC 4504030. PMID 25983215.
Logan NS, Davies LN, Mallen EA, Gilmartin B (April 2005). "Ametropia and ocular biometry in a U.K. university student population". Optometry and Vision Science. 82 (4): 261–6. doi:10.1097/01.OPX.0000159358.71125.95. PMID 15829853. S2CID 25384178.
Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE, Tielsch JM, Broman AT, Taylor HR, et al. (April 2004). "The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia". Archives of Ophthalmology. 122 (4): 495–505. doi:10.1001/archopht.122.4.495. PMID 15078666.
Vitale S, Sperduto RD, Ferris FL (December 2009). "Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004". Archives of Ophthalmology. 127 (12): 1632–9. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.303. PMID 20008719.
Kleinstein RN, Jones LA, Hullett S, Kwon S, Lee RJ, Friedman NE, et al. (August 2003). "Refractive error and ethnicity in children". Archives of Ophthalmology. 121 (8): 1141–7. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.8.1141. PMID 12912692.
Wensor M, McCarty CA, Taylor HR (May 1999). "Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in Victoria, Australia". Archives of Ophthalmology. 117 (5): 658–63. doi:10.1001/archopht.117.5.658. PMID 10326965.
Junghans BM, Crewther SG (February 2005). "Little evidence for an epidemic of myopia in Australian primary school children over the last 30 years". BMC Ophthalmology. 5: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-5-1. PMC 552307. PMID 15705207.
Thorn F, Cruz AA, Machado AJ, Carvalho RA (April 2005). "Refractive status of indigenous people in the northwestern Amazon region of Brazil". Optometry and Vision Science. 82 (4): 267–72. doi:10.1097/01.OPX.0000159371.25986.67. PMID 15829854. S2CID 38979284.
Garcia CA, Oréfice F, Nobre GF, Souza D, Rocha ML, Vianna RN (June 2005). "[Prevalence of refractive errors in students in Northeastern Brazil]". Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia. 68 (3): 321–5. doi:10.1590/S0004-27492005000300009. PMID 16059562.
Dunphy EB (October 1970). "The biology of myopia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 283 (15): 796–800. doi:10.1056/NEJM197010082831507. PMID 4917270.
Jonas JB, Ang M, Cho P, Guggenheim JA, He MG, Jong M, Logan NS, Liu M, Morgan I, Ohno-Matsui K, Pärssinen O, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Saw SM, Smith EL (28 April 2021). "IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 62 (5): 6. doi:10.1167/iovs.62.5.6. ISSN 1552-5783. PMC 8083117. PMID 33909032.
Williams KM, Hysi PG, Yonova-Doing E, Mahroo OA, Snieder H, Hammond CJ (April 2017). "Phenotypic and genotypic correlation between myopia and intelligence". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45977. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745977W. doi:10.1038/srep45977. PMC 5382686. PMID 28383074.
Verma A, Verma A (2015). "A novel review of the evidence linking myopia and high intelligence". Journal of Ophthalmology. 2015: 271746. doi:10.1155/2015/271746. PMC 4306218. PMID 25653868.
Ghasia FF, Shaikh AG (April 2015). "Uncorrected Myopic Refractive Error Increases Microsaccade Amplitude". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (4): 2531–5. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-15882. PMID 25678690.
Alexander RG, Macknik SL, Martinez-Conde S (2018). "Microsaccade Characteristics in Neurological and Ophthalmic Disease". Frontiers in Neurology. 9: 144. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00144. PMC 5859063. PMID 29593642.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Foster PJ, Jiang Y (February 2014). "Epidemiology of myopia". Eye. 28 (2): 202–8. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.280. PMC 3930282. PMID 24406412.
Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (February 2014). "Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control". Eye. 28 (2): 142–6. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.256. PMC 3930268. PMID 24357836.
Haarman AE, Enthoven CA, Tideman JW, Tedja MS, Verhoeven VJ, Klaver CC (29 April 2020). "The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 61 (4): 49. doi:10.1167/iovs.61.4.49. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 7401976. PMID 32347918.
Xiong S, Sankaridurg P, Naduvilath T, Zang J, Zou H, Zhu J, et al. (September 2017). "Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review". Acta Ophthalmologica. 95 (6): 551–566. doi:10.1111/aos.13403. PMC 5599950. PMID 28251836.
Chen X, Wang XY, Zhang X, Chen Z, Zhou XT (18 October 2016). "Implantable collamer lens for residual refractive error after corneal refractive surgery". International Journal of Ophthalmology. 9 (10): 1421–1426. doi:10.18240/ijo.2016.10.09. ISSN 2222-3959. PMC 5075656. PMID 27803858.
Yin Y, Qiu C, Qi Y (24 August 2022). "Myopia in Chinese Adolescents: Its Influencing Factors and Correlation with Physical Activities". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2022: 4700325. doi:10.1155/2022/4700325. ISSN 1748-670X. PMC 9433230. PMID 36060664. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9861925, PMID 37538449, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Fredrick DR (18 May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 324 (7347): 1195–1199. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Carr BJ, Stell WK (1995), Kolb H, Fernandez E, Nelson R (eds.), "The Science Behind Myopia", Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System, Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Health Sciences Center, PMID 29266913, retrieved 25 October 2023
Hennelly ML (2019). "How to detect myopia in the eye clinic". Community Eye Health. 32 (105): 15–16. ISSN 0953-6833. PMC 6688402. PMID 31409949.
Coviltir V, Burcel M, Cherecheanu AP, Ionescu C, Dascalescu D, Potop V, Burcea M (2019). "Update on Myopia Risk Factors and Microenvironmental Changes". Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019: 4960852. doi:10.1155/2019/4960852. PMC 6875023. PMID 31781378.
Recko M, Stahl ED (2015). "Childhood Myopia: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention". Missouri Medicine. 112 (2): 116–121. ISSN 0026-6620. PMC 6170055. PMID 25958656.
Zhu X, Ye H, Yang J, Lu Y (2015). "Effect of pupil size on higher-order aberrations in high-myopic pseudophakic eyes with posterior staphyloma". Eye. 29 (1): 98–105. doi:10.1038/eye.2014.242. ISSN 0950-222X. PMC 4289834. PMID 25323850.
Wang YM, Lu SY, Zhang XJ, Chen LJ, Pang CP, Yam JC (9 March 2022). "Myopia Genetics and Heredity". Children. 9 (3): 382. doi:10.3390/children9030382. ISSN 2227-9067. PMC 8947159. PMID 35327754.
Li J, Zhang Q (31 December 2017). "Insight into the molecular genetics of myopia". Molecular Vision. 23: 1048–1080. ISSN 1090-0535. PMC 5757860. PMID 29386878.
Huang HM, Chang DS, Wu PC (2015). "The Association between Near Work Activities and Myopia in Children-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0140419. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040419H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140419. PMC 4618477. PMID 26485393.
Verhoeven VJ, Hysi PG, Wojciechowski R, Fan Q, Guggenheim JA, Höhn R, et al. (March 2013). "Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia". Nature Genetics. 45 (3): 314–8. doi:10.1038/ng.2554. PMC 3740568. PMID 23396134.
Neitz M, Neitz J (August 2021). "Intermixing the OPN1LW and OPN1MW Genes Disrupts the Exonic Splicing Code Causing an Array of Vision Disorders". Genes. 12 (8): 1180. doi:10.3390/genes12081180. PMC 8391646. PMID 34440353.
Peet JA, Cotch MF, Wojciechowski R, Bailey-Wilson JE, Stambolian D (September 2007). "Heritability and familial aggregation of refractive error in the Old Order Amish". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 48 (9): 4002–6. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-1388. PMC 1995233. PMID 17724179.
Tkatchenko AV, Tkatchenko TV, Guggenheim JA, Verhoeven VJ, Hysi PG, Wojciechowski R, et al. (August 2015). "APLP2 Regulates Refractive Error and Myopia Development in Mice and Humans". PLOS Genetics. 11 (8): e1005432. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005432. PMC 4551475. PMID 26313004.
Gusev A, Bhatia G, Zaitlen N, Vilhjalmsson BJ, Diogo D, Stahl EA, et al. (2013). "Quantifying missing heritability at known GWAS loci". PLOS Genetics. 9 (12): e1003993. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003993. PMC 3873246. PMID 24385918.
Nickla DL (September 2013). "Ocular diurnal rhythms and eye growth regulation: where we are 50 years after Lauber". Experimental Eye Research (Review). 114: 25–34. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.12.013. PMC 3742730. PMID 23298452.
Nickla DL, Jordan K, Yang J, Totonelly K (1 August 2017). "Brief hyperopic defocus or form deprivation have varying effects on eye growth and ocular rhythms depending on the time-of-day of exposure". Experimental Eye Research. 161: 132–142. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.003. PMC 5557081. PMID 28596085.
Banerjee S, Horton J. Lenses and Spectacles to Prevent Myopia Worsening in Children [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2021 Apr. Available from:[1]
Saw SM, Gazzard G, Au Eong KG, Tan DT (November 2002). "Myopia: attempts to arrest progression". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86 (11): 1306–1311. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.11.1306. PMC 1771373. PMID 12386095.
Zhang G, Jiang J, Qu C (27 April 2023). "Myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Eye. 37 (16): 3461–3469. doi:10.1038/s41433-023-02534-8. ISSN 1476-5454. PMC 10630522. PMID 37106147. S2CID 258376819.
Lawrenson JG, Shah R, Huntjens B, Downie LE, Virgili G, Dhakal R, Verkicharla PK, Li D, Mavi S, Kernohan A, Li T, Walline JJ (16 February 2023). "Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (2): CD014758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD014758.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9933422. PMID 36809645.
Sprague NL, Bancalari P, Karim W, Siddiq S (September 2022). "Growing up green: a systematic review of the influence of greenspace on youth development and health outcomes". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 32 (5): 660–681. Bibcode:2022JESEE..32..660S. doi:10.1038/s41370-022-00445-6. ISSN 1559-064X. PMC 9482936. PMID 35614136.
Pärssinen O, Hemminki E, Klemetti A (July 1989). "Effect of spectacle use and accommodation on myopic progression: final results of a three-year randomised clinical trial among schoolchildren". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 73 (7): 547–51. doi:10.1136/bjo.73.7.547. PMC 1041798. PMID 2667638.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): M1–M19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Walline JJ, Lindsley KB, Vedula SS, Cotter SA, Mutti DO, Ng SM, Twelker JD (2020). "Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD0O6460. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub4. PMC 6984636. PMID 31930781.
Smith MJ, Walline JJ (2015). "Controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents". Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 6: 133–40. doi:10.2147/AHMT.S55834. PMC 4542412. PMID 26316834.
Li FF, Yam JC (4 October 2019). "Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Progression". Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology. 8 (5): 360–365. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000256. ISSN 2162-0989. PMC 6784858. PMID 31478936.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): 19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Moshirfar M, Imbornoni LM, Ostler EM, Muthappan V (2014). "Incidence rate and occurrence of visually significant cataract formation and corneal decompensation after implantation of Verisyse/Artisan phakic intraocular lens". Clinical Ophthalmology. 8: 711–6. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S59878. PMC 3986296. PMID 24748765.
Vega-Estrada A, Alio JL (15 March 2016). "The use of intracorneal ring segments in keratoconus". Eye and Vision. 3: 8. doi:10.1186/s40662-016-0040-z. PMC 4791885. PMID 26981548.
Fredrick DR (May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ. 324 (7347): 1195–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Chandran S (June 1972). "Comparative study of refractive errors in West Malaysia". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 56 (6): 492–5. doi:10.1136/bjo.56.6.492. PMC 1208824. PMID 5069190.
Saxena R, Vashist P, Tandon R, Pandey RM, Bhardawaj A, Gupta V, Menon V (2017). "Incidence and progression of myopia and associated factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India Myopia Study (NIM Study)". PLOS ONE. 12 (12): e0189774. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1289774S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189774. PMC 5734754. PMID 29253002.
Williams KM, Bertelsen G, Cumberland P, Wolfram C, Verhoeven VJ, Anastasopoulos E, et al. (July 2015). "Increasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education". Ophthalmology. 122 (7): 1489–97. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.018. PMC 4504030. PMID 25983215.
Junghans BM, Crewther SG (February 2005). "Little evidence for an epidemic of myopia in Australian primary school children over the last 30 years". BMC Ophthalmology. 5: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-5-1. PMC 552307. PMID 15705207.
Jonas JB, Ang M, Cho P, Guggenheim JA, He MG, Jong M, Logan NS, Liu M, Morgan I, Ohno-Matsui K, Pärssinen O, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Saw SM, Smith EL (28 April 2021). "IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 62 (5): 6. doi:10.1167/iovs.62.5.6. ISSN 1552-5783. PMC 8083117. PMID 33909032.
Williams KM, Hysi PG, Yonova-Doing E, Mahroo OA, Snieder H, Hammond CJ (April 2017). "Phenotypic and genotypic correlation between myopia and intelligence". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45977. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745977W. doi:10.1038/srep45977. PMC 5382686. PMID 28383074.
Verma A, Verma A (2015). "A novel review of the evidence linking myopia and high intelligence". Journal of Ophthalmology. 2015: 271746. doi:10.1155/2015/271746. PMC 4306218. PMID 25653868.
Alexander RG, Macknik SL, Martinez-Conde S (2018). "Microsaccade Characteristics in Neurological and Ophthalmic Disease". Frontiers in Neurology. 9: 144. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00144. PMC 5859063. PMID 29593642.

nei.nih.gov

"Facts About Refractive Errors". NEI. October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.

nlm.nih.gov

Near-sightedness Archived 10 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine. National Institutes of Health. 2010.

nytimes.com

Brooks, David (19 March 2009). Perverse Cosmic Myopia Archived 7 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. New York Times.

ophthalmologyweb.com

"Orthokeratology: A Heated Debate Continues". www.ophthalmologyweb.com.

optometrystudents.com

https://www.optometrystudents.com/pearl/over-minus-you-probably-do-itstop-it/ Archived 2 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine^{[unreliable medical source?]}^{[full citation needed]}

retractionwatch.com

Yin Y, Qiu C, Qi Y (24 August 2022). "Myopia in Chinese Adolescents: Its Influencing Factors and Correlation with Physical Activities". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2022: 4700325. doi:10.1155/2022/4700325. ISSN 1748-670X. PMC 9433230. PMID 36060664. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9861925, PMID 37538449, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)

reviewofoptometry.com

"Overminus Lenses Associated with Myopia Progression".
Daniels K. "Consider Ortho-K For Myopia Control". www.reviewofoptometry.com.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pan CW, Ramamurthy D, Saw SM (January 2012). "Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 32 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00884.x. PMID 22150586. S2CID 32397628.
Hobday R (January 2016). "Myopia and daylight in schools: a neglected aspect of public health?". Perspectives in Public Health. 136 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1177/1757913915576679. PMID 25800796. S2CID 19400451.
Pan CW, Dirani M, Cheng CY, Wong TY, Saw SM (March 2015). "The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis". Optometry and Vision Science. 92 (3): 258–66. doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000000516. PMID 25611765. S2CID 42359341.
Dong L, Kang YK, Li Y, Wei WB, Jonas JB (March 2020). "Prevalence And Time Trends Of Myopia In Children And Adolescents In China: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis". Retina. 40 (3): 399–411. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000002590. PMID 31259808. S2CID 195756787.
Cakmak HB, Cagil N, Simavlı H, Duzen B, Simsek S (February 2010). "Refractive Error May Influence Mesopic Pupil Size". Current Eye Research. 35 (2): 130–136. doi:10.3109/02713680903447892. ISSN 0271-3683. PMID 20136423. S2CID 27407880.
Shapira Y, Mimouni M, Machluf Y, Chaiter Y, Saab H, Mezer E (December 2019). "The Increasing Burden of Myopia in Israel among Young Adults over a Generation: Analysis of Predisposing Factors". Ophthalmology. 126 (12): 1617–1626. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.025. PMID 31474440. S2CID 198380872.
Sivak J (November 2012). "The cause(s) of myopia and the efforts that have been made to prevent it". Clinical & Experimental Optometry. 95 (6): 572–82. doi:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2012.00781.x. PMID 22845416. S2CID 32003286.
Cai XB, Shen SR, Chen DF, Zhang Q, Jin ZB (1 November 2019). "An overview of myopia genetics". Experimental Eye Research. 188: 107778. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.107778. ISSN 0014-4835. PMID 31472110. S2CID 201700595.
Polderman TJ, Benyamin B, de Leeuw CA, Sullivan PF, van Bochoven A, Visscher PM, Posthuma D (1 July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Dirani M, Tong L, Gazzard G, Zhang X, Chia A, Young TL, et al. (August 2009). "Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 93 (8): 997–1000. doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.150979. PMID 19211608. S2CID 30301026.
Feldkaemper M, Schaeffel F (September 2013). "An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia". Experimental Eye Research (review). 114: 106–19. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.02.007. PMID 23434455. S2CID 35493712.
Richards OW (October 1976). "Instrument myopia--microscopy". American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 53 (10): 658–63. doi:10.1097/00006324-197610000-00003. PMID 1015520. S2CID 37513722.
Ong E, Ciuffreda KJ (1995). "Nearwork-induced transient myopia: a critical review". Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology. 91 (1): 57–85. doi:10.1007/BF01204624. PMID 8861637. S2CID 2065074.
Ciuffreda KJ, Vasudevan B (March 2008). "Nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM) and permanent myopia--is there a link?". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 28 (2): 103–14. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00550.x. PMID 18339041. S2CID 28700508.
Wallman J, Gottlieb MD, Rajaram V, Fugate-Wentzek LA (July 1987). "Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia". Science. 237 (4810): 73–7. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...73W. doi:10.1126/science.3603011. JSTOR 1699607. PMID 3603011. S2CID 31790023.
Morgan I, Rose K (January 2005). "How genetic is school myopia?". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 24 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.06.004. PMID 15555525. S2CID 18045281.
Zhang G, Jiang J, Qu C (27 April 2023). "Myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Eye. 37 (16): 3461–3469. doi:10.1038/s41433-023-02534-8. ISSN 1476-5454. PMC 10630522. PMID 37106147. S2CID 258376819.
Pallikaris IG, Siganos DS (1997). "Laser in situ keratomileusis to treat myopia: early experience". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 23 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80149-6. PMID 9100106. S2CID 38655546.
Pallikaris IG, Kymionis GD, Astyrakakis NI (November 2001). "Corneal ectasia induced by laser in situ keratomileusis". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 27 (11): 1796–802. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01090-2. PMID 11709254. S2CID 2333450.
Torun N, Bertelmann E, Klamann MK, Maier AK, Liekfeld A, Gonnermann J (July 2013). "Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens to correct myopia: long-term follow-up". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 39 (7): 1023–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.01.041. PMID 23664355. S2CID 31750663.
Barrett BT (January 2009). "A critical evaluation of the evidence supporting the practice of behavioural vision therapy". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 29 (1): 4–25. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00607.x. PMID 19154276. S2CID 13588501.
Morgan IG, French AN, Ashby RS, Guo X, Ding X, He M, Rose KA (January 2018). "The epidemics of myopia: Aetiology and prevention". Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 62: 134–149. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004. hdl:1885/139488. PMID 28951126. S2CID 9323449.
Wu HM, Seet B, Yap EP, Saw SM, Lim TH, Chia KS (April 2001). "Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore". Optometry and Vision Science. 78 (4): 234–9. doi:10.1097/00006324-200104000-00012. PMID 11349931. S2CID 46445087.
Mallen EA, Gammoh Y, Al-Bdour M, Sayegh FN (July 2005). "Refractive error and ocular biometry in Jordanian adults". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 25 (4): 302–9. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2005.00306.x. PMID 15953114. S2CID 24694696.
Logan NS, Davies LN, Mallen EA, Gilmartin B (April 2005). "Ametropia and ocular biometry in a U.K. university student population". Optometry and Vision Science. 82 (4): 261–6. doi:10.1097/01.OPX.0000159358.71125.95. PMID 15829853. S2CID 25384178.
Thorn F, Cruz AA, Machado AJ, Carvalho RA (April 2005). "Refractive status of indigenous people in the northwestern Amazon region of Brazil". Optometry and Vision Science. 82 (4): 267–72. doi:10.1097/01.OPX.0000159371.25986.67. PMID 15829854. S2CID 38979284.

smj.org.sg

"School based program". Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

srce.hr

hrcak.srce.hr

Vukojević N, Šikić J, Ćurković T, Juratovac Z, Katušić D, Šarić B, Jukić T (20 June 2005). "Axial Eye Length after Retinal Detachment Surgery". Collegium Antropologicum. 29 - Supplement 1 (1): 25–27. PMID 16193671.

tandfonline.com

Cakmak HB, Cagil N, Simavlı H, Duzen B, Simsek S (February 2010). "Refractive Error May Influence Mesopic Pupil Size". Current Eye Research. 35 (2): 130–136. doi:10.3109/02713680903447892. ISSN 0271-3683. PMID 20136423. S2CID 27407880.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

μυωπία, μυωπίασις, μύωψ, μύειν, ὤψ. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

web.archive.org

"Facts About Refractive Errors". NEI. October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Ledford A, Nemeth SC, Ledford JK (2008). Ocular anatomy and physiology (2nd ed.). Thorofare, NJ: SLACK. p. 158. ISBN 9781556427923. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Sherwin J (25 October 2011). "Lack of outdoor play linked to short-sighted children". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
https://www.optometrystudents.com/pearl/over-minus-you-probably-do-itstop-it/ Archived 2 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine^{[unreliable medical source?]}^{[full citation needed]}
The Eyecare Trust. Night Driving – The Facts. OR Eye care advice for driving in the dark Archived 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine 26 January 2005.'
American Optometric Association (1997). Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline: Care of the Patient with Myopia (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
"Glaucoma." Archived 19 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine EyeMDLink.com. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
"More Information on Glaucoma." AgingEye Times. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
"School based program". Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
Near-sightedness Archived 10 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine. National Institutes of Health. 2010.
"Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) treatment for Myopia Prevention and Control". www.myopiaprevention.org. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Bates, Wm H (1920) Sight Without Glasses Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Ch. 10, p. 106. ISBN 1479118540.
Dunaway D, Berger I. "Worldwide Distribution of Visual Refractive Errors and What to Expect at a Particular Location" Archived 29 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine. infocusonline.org.
National Research Council Commission (1989). Myopia: Prevalence and Progression Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, ISBN 0-309-04081-7
全国近视眼人数近4亿近视已影响国人健康 Archived 27 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved on 21 April 2013.
"Myopia - Birth Story". Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
Brooks, David (19 March 2009). Perverse Cosmic Myopia Archived 7 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. New York Times.
Thompson C (17 September 2009). "Don't Work All the Time". Wired. Vol. 17, no. 8. Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2009.

webmd.com

Whitney S. "Eye Health and Nearsightedness in Children and Adults". WebMD. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
WebMD E. "Hyperopia (Farsightedness)". WebMD. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

who.int

"Vision impairment and blindness". www.who.int. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Bates, Wm H (1920) Sight Without Glasses Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Ch. 10, p. 106. ISBN 1479118540.

wired.com

Katwala A. "The World Is Going Blind. Taiwan Offers a Warning, and a Cure". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
Thompson C (17 September 2009). "Don't Work All the Time". Wired. Vol. 17, no. 8. Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2009.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Haarman AE, Enthoven CA, Tideman JW, Tedja MS, Verhoeven VJ, Klaver CC (29 April 2020). "The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 61 (4): 49. doi:10.1167/iovs.61.4.49. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 7401976. PMID 32347918.
Chen X, Wang XY, Zhang X, Chen Z, Zhou XT (18 October 2016). "Implantable collamer lens for residual refractive error after corneal refractive surgery". International Journal of Ophthalmology. 9 (10): 1421–1426. doi:10.18240/ijo.2016.10.09. ISSN 2222-3959. PMC 5075656. PMID 27803858.
Yin Y, Qiu C, Qi Y (24 August 2022). "Myopia in Chinese Adolescents: Its Influencing Factors and Correlation with Physical Activities". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2022: 4700325. doi:10.1155/2022/4700325. ISSN 1748-670X. PMC 9433230. PMID 36060664. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9861925, PMID 37538449, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Fredrick DR (18 May 2002). "Myopia". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 324 (7347): 1195–1199. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1195. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1123161. PMID 12016188.
Hennelly ML (2019). "How to detect myopia in the eye clinic". Community Eye Health. 32 (105): 15–16. ISSN 0953-6833. PMC 6688402. PMID 31409949.
Recko M, Stahl ED (2015). "Childhood Myopia: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention". Missouri Medicine. 112 (2): 116–121. ISSN 0026-6620. PMC 6170055. PMID 25958656.
Cakmak HB, Cagil N, Simavlı H, Duzen B, Simsek S (February 2010). "Refractive Error May Influence Mesopic Pupil Size". Current Eye Research. 35 (2): 130–136. doi:10.3109/02713680903447892. ISSN 0271-3683. PMID 20136423. S2CID 27407880.
Zhu X, Ye H, Yang J, Lu Y (2015). "Effect of pupil size on higher-order aberrations in high-myopic pseudophakic eyes with posterior staphyloma". Eye. 29 (1): 98–105. doi:10.1038/eye.2014.242. ISSN 0950-222X. PMC 4289834. PMID 25323850.
Wang YM, Lu SY, Zhang XJ, Chen LJ, Pang CP, Yam JC (9 March 2022). "Myopia Genetics and Heredity". Children. 9 (3): 382. doi:10.3390/children9030382. ISSN 2227-9067. PMC 8947159. PMID 35327754.
Li J, Zhang Q (31 December 2017). "Insight into the molecular genetics of myopia". Molecular Vision. 23: 1048–1080. ISSN 1090-0535. PMC 5757860. PMID 29386878.
Cai XB, Shen SR, Chen DF, Zhang Q, Jin ZB (1 November 2019). "An overview of myopia genetics". Experimental Eye Research. 188: 107778. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.107778. ISSN 0014-4835. PMID 31472110. S2CID 201700595.
Polderman TJ, Benyamin B, de Leeuw CA, Sullivan PF, van Bochoven A, Visscher PM, Posthuma D (1 July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Goss DA, Eskridge JB (1988). "Myopia". In Amos JB (ed.). Diagnosis and management in vision care. Boston: Butterworths. p. 445. ISBN 978-0-409-95082-3. OCLC 14967262.
Metge P, Donnadieu M (September 1993). "Myopie et cataracte" [Myopia and cataract]. La Revue du Praticien (in French). 43 (14): 1784–6. OCLC 116851621. PMID 8310218.
Zhang G, Jiang J, Qu C (27 April 2023). "Myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Eye. 37 (16): 3461–3469. doi:10.1038/s41433-023-02534-8. ISSN 1476-5454. PMC 10630522. PMID 37106147. S2CID 258376819.
Lawrenson JG, Shah R, Huntjens B, Downie LE, Virgili G, Dhakal R, Verkicharla PK, Li D, Mavi S, Kernohan A, Li T, Walline JJ (16 February 2023). "Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (2): CD014758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD014758.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9933422. PMID 36809645.
Sprague NL, Bancalari P, Karim W, Siddiq S (September 2022). "Growing up green: a systematic review of the influence of greenspace on youth development and health outcomes". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 32 (5): 660–681. Bibcode:2022JESEE..32..660S. doi:10.1038/s41370-022-00445-6. ISSN 1559-064X. PMC 9482936. PMID 35614136.
Katwala A. "The World Is Going Blind. Taiwan Offers a Warning, and a Cure". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): M1–M19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Li FF, Yam JC (4 October 2019). "Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Progression". Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology. 8 (5): 360–365. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000256. ISSN 2162-0989. PMC 6784858. PMID 31478936.
Wolffsohn JS, Flitcroft DI, Gifford KL, Jong M, Jones L, Klaver CC, Logan NS, Naidoo K, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Smith EL, Troilo D, Wildsoet CF (2019). "IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60 (3): 19. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980. ISSN 0146-0404. PMC 6735780. PMID 30817825.
Liang J, Pu Y, Chen J, Liu M, Ouyang B, Jin Z, Ge W, Wu Z, Yang X, Qin C, Wang C, Huang S, Jiang N, Hu L, Zhang Y (14 August 2024). "Global prevalence, trend and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis". British Journal of Ophthalmology. doi:10.1136/bjo-2024-325427. ISSN 0007-1161. PMID 39317432.
Jonas JB, Ang M, Cho P, Guggenheim JA, He MG, Jong M, Logan NS, Liu M, Morgan I, Ohno-Matsui K, Pärssinen O, Resnikoff S, Sankaridurg P, Saw SM, Smith EL (28 April 2021). "IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 62 (5): 6. doi:10.1167/iovs.62.5.6. ISSN 1552-5783. PMC 8083117. PMID 33909032.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

全国近视眼人数近4亿近视已影响国人健康 Archived 27 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved on 21 April 2013.