N1 (rocket) (English Wikipedia)

"N1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 12 June 2002. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
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Wade, Mark (1997–2017). "N1 7L State Commission". astronuatix. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
Wade, Mark. "1969.02.21 – N1 3L launch". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
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bernd-leitenberger.de

"Die russische Mondrakete N-1 (in German)".

books.google.com

Lardier, Christian; Barensky, Stefan (12 March 2013) [2010]. The Soyuz launch vehicle the two lives of an engineering triumph. Translated by Bowler, Tim. New York: Springer. p. 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5459-5. ISBN 978-1-4614-5459-5. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Dawson, Linda (22 November 2016). The Politics and Perils of Space Exploration. Springer. p. 14. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38813-7. ISBN 978-3-319-38813-7. LCCN 2016948726. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Harvey, Brian (25 November 2007). The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program. Springer Praxis Books (1st ed.). New York: Springer. p. 201. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71356-4. ISBN 978-0-387-71356-4. LCCN 2007922812. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Harvey, Brian (2007). Soviet and Russian lunar exploration. Berlin: Springer. p. 222. ISBN 978-0387739762.

buran-energia.com

Petrovitch, Vassili. "Vulkan Description". Buran-Energia.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2015.

buran.ru

Raketno-kosmicheskii kompleks N1-L3, book: Гудилин В.Е., Слабкий Л.И. (Слабкий Л.И.) (Gudilin V., Slabkiy L.) "Ракетно-космические системы (История. Развитие. Перспективы)", М., 1996

capcomespace.net

Capdevila, Didier. "N1 Block A Motors". CapcomEspace.com. capcom espace, l'encyclopédie de l' espace – 2000–2012 Didier Capdevila. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

cia.gov

"The President's Daily Brief 27 December 1967" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 27 December 1967.

doi.org

Lardier, Christian; Barensky, Stefan (12 March 2013) [2010]. The Soyuz launch vehicle the two lives of an engineering triumph. Translated by Bowler, Tim. New York: Springer. p. 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5459-5. ISBN 978-1-4614-5459-5. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Lardier, Christian (1 January 2018). "The soviet manned lunar program N1-L3". Acta Astronautica. 142: 184–192. Bibcode:2018AcAau.142..184L. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.10.007. ISSN 0094-5765.
Dawson, Linda (22 November 2016). The Politics and Perils of Space Exploration. Springer. p. 14. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38813-7. ISBN 978-3-319-38813-7. LCCN 2016948726. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Harvey, Brian (25 November 2007). The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program. Springer Praxis Books (1st ed.). New York: Springer. p. 201. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71356-4. ISBN 978-0-387-71356-4. LCCN 2007922812. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.

energia.ru

"Complex N1-L3 Components". S.P. Korolev Rocket-Space Corporation Energia. S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" 4A Lenin Street, Korolev, Moscow area 141070 Russia. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
"Complex N1-L3 – Tests". S.P. Korlev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia – History. RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
"Complex N1-L3 – Launches". S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. 2000–2013 Official website of S.P. Korolev RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

esa.int

"Sergei Korolev: Father of the Soviet Union's success in space". European Space Agency. 9 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

fas.org

irp.fas.org

"SL-X-15, N1-L3 (1M1) on the Launch Pad". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lardier, Christian (1 January 2018). "The soviet manned lunar program N1-L3". Acta Astronautica. 142: 184–192. Bibcode:2018AcAau.142..184L. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.10.007. ISSN 0094-5765.

history.com

Little, Becky (11 July 2019). "The Soviet Response to the Moon Landing? Denial There Was a Moon Race at All". History Channel. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.

laspace.ru

"K 35-letiyu posadki na Lunu pervogo samokhodnogo apparata "Lunokhod 1"" К 35-летию посадки на Луну первого самоходного аппарата "Луноход 1" [On the 35th Anniversary of the Landing on the Moon of the First Rover "Lunokhod 1"] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 April 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Dawson, Linda (22 November 2016). The Politics and Perils of Space Exploration. Springer. p. 14. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38813-7. ISBN 978-3-319-38813-7. LCCN 2016948726. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Harvey, Brian (25 November 2007). The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program. Springer Praxis Books (1st ed.). New York: Springer. p. 201. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71356-4. ISBN 978-0-387-71356-4. LCCN 2007922812. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Chertok, Boris E. (2011). Siddiqi, Asif A. (ed.). Rockets and people (PDF). NASA History Series. Vol. IV. Washington, DC: NASA. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-16-089559-3. LCCN 2004020825. SP-2011-4110. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
Harford, James (1997). Korolev: how one man masterminded the Soviet drive to beat America to the moon. New York; Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-32721-9. LCCN 96035311. OCLC 35567023. OL 7612528M.
Seamans, Robert C. Jr. (2007). Project Apollo: The Tough Decisions (PDF). Monographs in Aerospace History. Washington D.C.: NASA. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-16-086710-1. LCCN 2005003682. SP-2007-4537. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2024.
Baturin, I︠U︡. M.; Afanasʹev, I. B. (2005). Mirovaya pilotiruemaya kosmonavtika: istoriya, tekhnika, lyudi Мировая пилотируемая космонавтика: история, техника, люди [World Manned Spaceflight: History, technology, people] (in Russian). РТСофт [RTSoft]. pp. 169, 178. ISBN 5-9900271-2-5. LCCN 2010419839. OCLC 1256536142. OL 30460496M.

mit.edu

ocw.mit.edu

Lindroos, Marcus, ed. (2007). "The Soviet Manned Lunar Program" (PDF). MIT OpenCourseWare. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

web.mit.edu

Gerovitch, Slava. "Computing in the Soviet Space Program: An Introduction". Department of Mathematics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

myspacemuseum.com

"Nositel N-1 Launch Vehicle". myspacemuseum.com/n1.htm. spacey@interaxs.net. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2019.

nasa.gov

Uri, John (17 November 2017). "50 Years Ago: Soviet's Moon Rocket's Rollout to Pad Affects Apollo Plans". NASA. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Chertok, Boris E. (2011). Siddiqi, Asif A. (ed.). Rockets and people (PDF). NASA History Series. Vol. IV. Washington, DC: NASA. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-16-089559-3. LCCN 2004020825. SP-2011-4110. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
Seamans, Robert C. Jr. (2007). Project Apollo: The Tough Decisions (PDF). Monographs in Aerospace History. Washington D.C.: NASA. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-16-086710-1. LCCN 2005003682. SP-2007-4537. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2024.

ntrs.nasa.gov

Robertson, A. C.; Brown, E. L. (March 1966). Development of a bonded common bulkhead for Saturn (PDF). Structural Adhesive Bonding Conference. Huntsville, Alabama: NASA & Douglas Aircraft Company. p. 1 (279). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024.
Orloff, Richard W (2001). Apollo By The Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA. Also PDF format. Accessed February 19, 2008 Published by Government Reprints Press, 2001, ISBN 1-931641-00-5.

history.nasa.gov

Orloff, Richard W (2001). Apollo By The Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA. Also PDF format. Accessed February 19, 2008 Published by Government Reprints Press, 2001, ISBN 1-931641-00-5.

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Williams, David (6 January 2005), Tentatively Identified Missions and Launch Failures, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, retrieved 17 May 2013

nasaspaceflight.com

Beil, Adrian (22 February 2023). "Delving Deeper: Super Heavy thrust and counting down to flight". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.

nick-stevens.com

"Identifying the different N-1 variants". Nick Stevens Graphics. 14 September 2016.

openlibrary.org

Harford, James (1997). Korolev: how one man masterminded the Soviet drive to beat America to the moon. New York; Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-32721-9. LCCN 96035311. OCLC 35567023. OL 7612528M.
Baturin, I︠U︡. M.; Afanasʹev, I. B. (2005). Mirovaya pilotiruemaya kosmonavtika: istoriya, tekhnika, lyudi Мировая пилотируемая космонавтика: история, техника, люди [World Manned Spaceflight: History, technology, people] (in Russian). РТСофт [RTSoft]. pp. 169, 178. ISBN 5-9900271-2-5. LCCN 2010419839. OCLC 1256536142. OL 30460496M.

radian-spb.ru

Контроль ракетных двигателей [Monitoring the Functioning of the Elements of Rocket Engines]. radian-spb.ru (in Russian). 2014 RADIAN. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2015.

russianspaceweb.com

Zak, Anatoly. Zak, Anatoly (ed.). "Soviet N1 moon booster". russianspaceweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
Zak, Anatoly (3 November 2018). "Soviets mulled a colossal nuke on future Moon rocket". Russian Space Web. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
Zak, Anatoly. "The history of the Soyuz-3 launch vehicle". russianspaceweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
Zak, Anatoly. "N1 No. 3L launch". RussianSpaceWeb.com. Anatoly Zak. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
Zak, Anatoly (6 November 2014). "The second launch of the N1 rocket (Largest explosion in space history rocks Tyuratam) – The aftermath". RussianSpaceWeb.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

sciencedirect.com

Lardier, Christian (1 January 2018). "The soviet manned lunar program N1-L3". Acta Astronautica. 142: 184–192. Bibcode:2018AcAau.142..184L. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.10.007. ISSN 0094-5765.

si.edu

airandspace.si.edu

Anderson, Colleen E. (2 November 2022). "A New View of the Rocketdyne F-1 Engine". National Air and Space Museum. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

space2010.ru

Vick, Charles P. "The Mishin Diaries – A western perspective" (PDF). mishindiaries.com. The Perot Foundation & Moscow Aviation institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2019. Because the first stage was so big, the decision was made to forego building a separate test facility for it, and instead to try to discover any problems with a series of full-up launches. In hindsight, this would prove to be a mistake, because each of the four launch attempts of the N-1 resulted in failure due to various problems with the first stage.

spaceflight101.com

"Soyuz 2-1v". Spaceflight 101. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2013.

spaceflighthistories.com

Avilla, Aeryn (21 February 2020). "N1: The Rise and Fall of the USSR's Moon Rocket". Spaceflight Histories. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

spaceflightinsider.com

Rhian, Jason (24 November 2014). "Orbital's Cygnus – on a SpaceX Falcon 9? – SpaceFlight Insider". Spaceflight Insider. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

spacex.com

"SpaceX Official Super Heavy Specifications". SpaceX. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

starbase1.co.uk

"The N1 Moon Rocket - a brief History". Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2013.

uah.edu

libarchstor2.uah.edu

Cerquettini, C. Tony (1967). "The Common Bulkhead for the Saturn S-II Vehicle" (PDF). North American Aviation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

web.archive.org

"Complex N1-L3 Components". S.P. Korolev Rocket-Space Corporation Energia. S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" 4A Lenin Street, Korolev, Moscow area 141070 Russia. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Zak, Anatoly. Zak, Anatoly (ed.). "Soviet N1 moon booster". russianspaceweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
Lardier, Christian; Barensky, Stefan (12 March 2013) [2010]. The Soyuz launch vehicle the two lives of an engineering triumph. Translated by Bowler, Tim. New York: Springer. p. 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5459-5. ISBN 978-1-4614-5459-5. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
"N1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 12 June 2002. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
"The N1 Moon Rocket - a brief History". Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
Vick, Charles P. "The Mishin Diaries – A western perspective" (PDF). mishindiaries.com. The Perot Foundation & Moscow Aviation institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2019. Because the first stage was so big, the decision was made to forego building a separate test facility for it, and instead to try to discover any problems with a series of full-up launches. In hindsight, this would prove to be a mistake, because each of the four launch attempts of the N-1 resulted in failure due to various problems with the first stage.
Little, Becky (11 July 2019). "The Soviet Response to the Moon Landing? Denial There Was a Moon Race at All". History Channel. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.
Uri, John (17 November 2017). "50 Years Ago: Soviet's Moon Rocket's Rollout to Pad Affects Apollo Plans". NASA. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Zak, Anatoly (3 November 2018). "Soviets mulled a colossal nuke on future Moon rocket". Russian Space Web. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
Wade, Mark. "Korolev, Sergei Pavlovich". astronautix. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Lindroos, Marcus, ed. (2007). "The Soviet Manned Lunar Program" (PDF). MIT OpenCourseWare. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Sergei Korolev: Father of the Soviet Union's success in space". European Space Agency. 9 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Avilla, Aeryn (21 February 2020). "N1: The Rise and Fall of the USSR's Moon Rocket". Spaceflight Histories. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Wade, Mark. "N1 (rocket)". astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Petrovitch, Vassili. "Vulkan Description". Buran-Energia.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Vulkan". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
Dawson, Linda (22 November 2016). The Politics and Perils of Space Exploration. Springer. p. 14. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38813-7. ISBN 978-3-319-38813-7. LCCN 2016948726. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Rhian, Jason (24 November 2014). "Orbital's Cygnus – on a SpaceX Falcon 9? – SpaceFlight Insider". Spaceflight Insider. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Harvey, Brian (25 November 2007). The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program. Springer Praxis Books (1st ed.). New York: Springer. p. 201. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71356-4. ISBN 978-0-387-71356-4. LCCN 2007922812. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
Zak, Anatoly. "The history of the Soyuz-3 launch vehicle". russianspaceweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
"Soyuz 2-1v". Spaceflight 101. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
Capdevila, Didier. "N1 Block A Motors". CapcomEspace.com. capcom espace, l'encyclopédie de l' espace – 2000–2012 Didier Capdevila. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
Chertok, Boris E. (2011). Siddiqi, Asif A. (ed.). Rockets and people (PDF). NASA History Series. Vol. IV. Washington, DC: NASA. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-16-089559-3. LCCN 2004020825. SP-2011-4110. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
Seamans, Robert C. Jr. (2007). Project Apollo: The Tough Decisions (PDF). Monographs in Aerospace History. Washington D.C.: NASA. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-16-086710-1. LCCN 2005003682. SP-2007-4537. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2024.
Wade, Mark (1997–2008). "N1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 12 June 2002. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
Wade, Mark. "Saturn V". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
Beil, Adrian (22 February 2023). "Delving Deeper: Super Heavy thrust and counting down to flight". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
Контроль ракетных двигателей [Monitoring the Functioning of the Elements of Rocket Engines]. radian-spb.ru (in Russian). 2014 RADIAN. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
Gerovitch, Slava. "Computing in the Soviet Space Program: An Introduction". Department of Mathematics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
Wade, Mark (1997–2017). "N1 7L State Commission". astronuatix. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"Complex N1-L3 – Tests". S.P. Korlev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia – History. RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
Cerquettini, C. Tony (1967). "The Common Bulkhead for the Saturn S-II Vehicle" (PDF). North American Aviation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
Robertson, A. C.; Brown, E. L. (March 1966). Development of a bonded common bulkhead for Saturn (PDF). Structural Adhesive Bonding Conference. Huntsville, Alabama: NASA & Douglas Aircraft Company. p. 1 (279). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024.
Wade, Mark. "1969.02.21 – N1 3L launch". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
Zak, Anatoly (6 November 2014). "The second launch of the N1 rocket (Largest explosion in space history rocks Tyuratam) – The aftermath". RussianSpaceWeb.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
Wade, Mark. "1969.07.03 – N1 5L launch". astronautix.com. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
"Complex N1-L3 – Launches". S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. 2000–2013 Official website of S.P. Korolev RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
Wade, Mark. "L3M-1972". astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
Wade, Mark. "N1F". astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
"K 35-letiyu posadki na Lunu pervogo samokhodnogo apparata "Lunokhod 1"" К 35-летию посадки на Луну первого самоходного аппарата "Луноход 1" [On the 35th Anniversary of the Landing on the Moon of the First Rover "Lunokhod 1"] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 April 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

wikipedia.org

ru.wikipedia.org

Raketno-kosmicheskii kompleks N1-L3, book: Гудилин В.Е., Слабкий Л.И. (Слабкий Л.И.) (Gudilin V., Slabkiy L.) "Ракетно-космические системы (История. Развитие. Перспективы)", М., 1996

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Portree, David S.F. (March 1995). "Part 1 - Soyuz" . Mir Hardware Heritage . NASA Reference Publication 1357. Vol. 95. Houston TX: NASA. p. 23249 – via Wikisource.
- Schefter, James (1999). The Race: The uncensored story of how America beat Russia to the Moon. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-49253-7.

worldcat.org

Lardier, Christian (1 January 2018). "The soviet manned lunar program N1-L3". Acta Astronautica. 142: 184–192. Bibcode:2018AcAau.142..184L. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.10.007. ISSN 0094-5765.
Harford, James (1997). Korolev: how one man masterminded the Soviet drive to beat America to the moon. New York; Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-32721-9. LCCN 96035311. OCLC 35567023. OL 7612528M.
Baturin, I︠U︡. M.; Afanasʹev, I. B. (2005). Mirovaya pilotiruemaya kosmonavtika: istoriya, tekhnika, lyudi Мировая пилотируемая космонавтика: история, техника, люди [World Manned Spaceflight: History, technology, people] (in Russian). РТСофт [RTSoft]. pp. 169, 178. ISBN 5-9900271-2-5. LCCN 2010419839. OCLC 1256536142. OL 30460496M.

youtube.com

"N1 (vehicle 5L) moon rocket Test – launch abort system activated". YouTube.com. 2015 YouTube, LLC. Retrieved 12 January 2015.