Nahuatl (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nahuatl" in English language version.

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Pharao Hansen 2013. Pharao Hansen, Magnus (2013). Nahuatl in the Plural: Dialectology and Activism in Mexico. The Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
Canger 1988, pp. 42–43; Dakin 1982, p. 202; INALI 2008, p. 63; Suárez 1983, p. 149 Canger, Una (1988). "Nahuatl dialectology: A survey and some suggestions". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54 (1): 28–72. doi:10.1086/466074. JSTOR 1265112. OCLC 1753556. S2CID 144210796. Dakin, Karen (1982). La evolución fonológica del Protonáhuatl (in Spanish). México D .F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas. ISBN 978-968-5802-92-5. "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación (in Spanish). 652 (9). Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI): 22–78 (first section), 1–96 (second section), 1–112 (third section). 14 January 2008. OCLC 46461036. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Canger 2011. Canger, Una (2011). "El nauatl urbano de Tlatelolco/Tenochtitlan, resultado de convergencia entre dialectos, con un esbozo brevísimo de la historia de los dialectos". Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl: 243–258.

albany.edu

Kaufman 2001. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Dakin 2001, pp. 21–22; Kaufman 2001 Dakin, Karen (2001). "Estudios sobre el náhuatl". Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, UNAM. ISBN 978-970-18-6966-6. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Canger 1980, p. 12; Kaufman 2001, p. 1 Canger, Una (1980). Five Studies Inspired by Náhuatl Verbs in -oa. Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague. Vol. XIX. The Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen; distributed by C.A. Reitzels Boghandel. ISBN 978-87-7421-254-6. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Kaufman 2001, pp. 3–6, 12. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Kaufman 2001, pp. 6, 12. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Campbell 1997, p. 161; Justeson et al. 1985; Kaufman 2001, pp. 3–6, 12 Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Vol. 4. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509427-5. Justeson, John S.; Norman, William M.; Campbell, Lyle; Kaufman, Terrence (1985). The Foreign Impact on Lowland Mayan Language and Script. Middle American Research Institute Publications. Vol. 53. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University. ISBN 978-0-939238-82-8. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Dakin 1994; Kaufman 2001 Dakin, Karen (1994). "El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas". In MacKay, Carolyn; Vázquez, Verónica (eds.). Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica. Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas (in Spanish). Vol. 1. México D. F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas. pp. 3–86. ISBN 978-968-36-4055-0. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Fowler 1985, p. 38; Kaufman 2001 Fowler, William R. Jr. (1985). "Ethnohistoric Sources on the Pipil Nicarao: A Critical Analysis". Ethnohistory. 32 (1): 37–62. doi:10.2307/482092. JSTOR 482092. OCLC 62217753. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.

archive.org

Such as the 1996 adoption at a world linguistics conference in Barcelona of the Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights, a declaration which "became a general reference point for the evolution and discussion of linguistic rights in Mexico" Pellicer, Cifuentes & Herrera 2006, p. 132 Pellicer, Dora; Cifuentes, Bábara; Herrera, Carmen (2006). "Legislating diversity in twenty-first century Mexico". In Hidalgo, Margarita G. (ed.). Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century. Contributions to the Sociology of Language. Vol. 91. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 127–168. ISBN 978-3-11-018597-3.
All examples given in this section and these subsections are from Suárez 1983, pp. 61–63 unless otherwise noted. Glosses have been standardized. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
The Mexica used the word for the Kaqchikel capital Iximche in central Guatemala, but the word was extended to the entire zone in colonial times; see Carmack 1981, p. 143. Carmack, Robert M. (1981). The Quiché Mayas of Utatlán: The Evolution of a Highland Guatemala Kingdom. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 155. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-1546-7.
Suárez 1983, p. 149 Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Canger 1988, pp. 42–43; Dakin 1982, p. 202; INALI 2008, p. 63; Suárez 1983, p. 149 Canger, Una (1988). "Nahuatl dialectology: A survey and some suggestions". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54 (1): 28–72. doi:10.1086/466074. JSTOR 1265112. OCLC 1753556. S2CID 144210796. Dakin, Karen (1982). La evolución fonológica del Protonáhuatl (in Spanish). México D .F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas. ISBN 978-968-5802-92-5. "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación (in Spanish). 652 (9). Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI): 22–78 (first section), 1–96 (second section), 1–112 (third section). 14 January 2008. OCLC 46461036. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Justeson et al. 1985, p. passim. Justeson, John S.; Norman, William M.; Campbell, Lyle; Kaufman, Terrence (1985). The Foreign Impact on Lowland Mayan Language and Script. Middle American Research Institute Publications. Vol. 53. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University. ISBN 978-0-939238-82-8.
Campbell 1997, p. 161; Justeson et al. 1985; Kaufman 2001, pp. 3–6, 12 Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Vol. 4. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509427-5. Justeson, John S.; Norman, William M.; Campbell, Lyle; Kaufman, Terrence (1985). The Foreign Impact on Lowland Mayan Language and Script. Middle American Research Institute Publications. Vol. 53. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University. ISBN 978-0-939238-82-8. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Dakin & Wichmann 2000; Macri 2005; Macri & Looper 2003; Cowgill 2003, p. 335; Pasztory 1993 Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008. Macri, Martha J.; Looper, Matthew G. (2003). "Nahua in ancient Mesoamerica: Evidence from Maya inscriptions". Ancient Mesoamerica. 14 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1017/S0956536103142046 (inactive 1 November 2024). OCLC 89805456. S2CID 162601312.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) Cowgill, George L. (2003). "Teotihuacan and Early Classic Interaction: A Perspective from Outside the Maya Region". In Braswell, Geoffrey E. (ed.). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 315–336. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. Pasztory, Esther (1993). "An Image Is Worth a Thousand Words: Teotihuacan and the Meanings of Style in Classic Mesoamerica". In Don Stephen Rice (ed.). Latin American horizons: a symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 11th and 12th October 1986. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 113–146. ISBN 978-0-88402-207-7.
Carmack 1981, pp. 142–143. Carmack, Robert M. (1981). The Quiché Mayas of Utatlán: The Evolution of a Highland Guatemala Kingdom. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 155. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-1546-7.
Cline 1993. Cline, Sarah, ed. (1993). The Book of Tributes. UCLA Latin American Center Nahuatl Studies Series. ISBN 978-0-87903-082-7.
Suárez 1983, p. 165 Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Suárez 1983, pp. 140–41. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Suárez 1983, p. 5. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Suárez 1983, p. 167. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Suárez 1983, p. 168. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Pellicer, Cifuentes & Herrera 2006, pp. 132–137. Pellicer, Dora; Cifuentes, Bábara; Herrera, Carmen (2006). "Legislating diversity in twenty-first century Mexico". In Hidalgo, Margarita G. (ed.). Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century. Contributions to the Sociology of Language. Vol. 91. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 127–168. ISBN 978-3-11-018597-3.
Suárez 1983, p. 61. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Canger 1996. Canger, Una (1996). "Is there a passive in nahuatl". In Engberg-Pedersen, Elisabeth; et al. (eds.). Content, expression and structure: studies in Danish functional grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-1-55619-381-1.
Suárez 1983, p. 81. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Suárez 1983, p. 62 Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Baker 1996, p. passim.. Baker, Mark C. (1996). The Polysynthesis Parameter. Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509308-7.
Pickett, Joseph P.; et al., eds. (2000). "ocelot". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-82517-4. Archived from the original (online version) on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

babbel.com

"Lesson Nine". babbel.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

cultura.gob.mx

sic.cultura.gob.mx

"Mexikatlahtolli/Nawatlahtolli (náhuatl)". Secretaría de Cultura/Sistema de Información Cultural (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 June 2022.

dcu.ie

compapp.dcu.ie

IRIN 2004. "The Nawat Language Recovery Initiative". Iniciativa para la Recuperación del Idioma Náhuat (IRIN). 2004. Archived from the original on 20 May 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2008.

dechile.net

etimologias.dechile.net

diputados.gob.mx

"General Law of Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008.
"Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación (in Spanish). Issued by the Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. 13 March 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008..

doi.org

While there is no real doubt that the word chocolate comes from Nahuatl, the commonly given Nahuatl etymology /ʃokolaːtl/ 'bitter water' no longer seems to be tenable. Dakin & Wichmann 2000 suggest the correct etymology to be /tʃikolaːtl/ – a word found in several modern Nahuatl dialects. Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
Canger 1988. Canger, Una (1988). "Nahuatl dialectology: A survey and some suggestions". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54 (1): 28–72. doi:10.1086/466074. JSTOR 1265112. OCLC 1753556. S2CID 144210796.
Pharao Hansen 2024, p. 5–6. Pharao Hansen, Magnus (2024). Nahuatl Nations: language revitalization and semiotic sovereignty in indigenous Mexico. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197746158.001.0001. ISBN 9780197746158.
Canger 1988, pp. 42–43; Dakin 1982, p. 202; INALI 2008, p. 63; Suárez 1983, p. 149 Canger, Una (1988). "Nahuatl dialectology: A survey and some suggestions". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54 (1): 28–72. doi:10.1086/466074. JSTOR 1265112. OCLC 1753556. S2CID 144210796. Dakin, Karen (1982). La evolución fonológica del Protonáhuatl (in Spanish). México D .F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas. ISBN 978-968-5802-92-5. "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación (in Spanish). 652 (9). Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI): 22–78 (first section), 1–96 (second section), 1–112 (third section). 14 January 2008. OCLC 46461036. Suárez, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerian Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3.
Boas 1917. Boas, Franz (1917). "El dialecto mexicano de Pochutla, Oaxaca". International Journal of American Linguistics (in Spanish). 1 (1): 9–44. doi:10.1086/463709. S2CID 145443094.
Knab 1980. Knab, Tim (1980). "When Is a Language Really Dead: The Case of Pochutec". International Journal of American Linguistics. 46 (3): 230–233. doi:10.1086/465658. OCLC 1753556. S2CID 145202849.
Canger & Dakin 1985, p. 360; Dakin 2001, pp. 21–22 Canger, Una; Dakin, Karen (1985). "An inconspicuous basic split in Nahuatl". International Journal of American Linguistics. 51 (4): 358–361. doi:10.1086/465892. S2CID 143084964. Dakin, Karen (2001). "Estudios sobre el náhuatl". Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, UNAM. ISBN 978-970-18-6966-6.
Pharao Hansen 2024, p. 7–8. Pharao Hansen, Magnus (2024). Nahuatl Nations: language revitalization and semiotic sovereignty in indigenous Mexico. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197746158.001.0001. ISBN 9780197746158.
Hill 2001. Hill, Jane H. (2001). "Proto-Uto-Aztecan: A Community of Cultivators in Central Mexico?". American Anthropologist. 103 (4): 913–934. doi:10.1525/aa.2001.103.4.913. OCLC 192932283.
Merrill et al. 2010. Merrill, W. L.; Hard, R. J.; Mabry, J. B.; Fritz, G. J.; Adams, K. R.; Roney, J. R.; Macwilliams, A. C. (2010). "Reply to Hill and Brown: Maize and Uto-Aztecan cultural history". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (11): E35 – E36. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E..35M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1000923107. PMC 2841871.
Kaufman & Justeson 2009. Kaufman, Terrence; Justeson, John (2009). "Historical linguistics and pre-columbian Mesoamerica". Ancient Mesoamerica. 20 (2): 221–231. doi:10.1017/S0956536109990113. S2CID 163094506.
Kaufman & Justeson 2007. Kaufman, Terrence; Justeson, John (2007). "Writing the history of the word for cacao in ancient Mesoamerica". Ancient Mesoamerica. 18 (2): 193–237. doi:10.1017/s0956536107000211. S2CID 163097273.
Dakin & Wichmann 2000; Macri 2005; Macri & Looper 2003; Cowgill 2003, p. 335; Pasztory 1993 Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008. Macri, Martha J.; Looper, Matthew G. (2003). "Nahua in ancient Mesoamerica: Evidence from Maya inscriptions". Ancient Mesoamerica. 14 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1017/S0956536103142046 (inactive 1 November 2024). OCLC 89805456. S2CID 162601312.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) Cowgill, George L. (2003). "Teotihuacan and Early Classic Interaction: A Perspective from Outside the Maya Region". In Braswell, Geoffrey E. (ed.). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 315–336. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. Pasztory, Esther (1993). "An Image Is Worth a Thousand Words: Teotihuacan and the Meanings of Style in Classic Mesoamerica". In Don Stephen Rice (ed.). Latin American horizons: a symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 11th and 12th October 1986. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 113–146. ISBN 978-0-88402-207-7.
Fowler 1985, p. 38; Kaufman 2001 Fowler, William R. Jr. (1985). "Ethnohistoric Sources on the Pipil Nicarao: A Critical Analysis". Ethnohistory. 32 (1): 37–62. doi:10.2307/482092. JSTOR 482092. OCLC 62217753. Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results" (PDF). Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica. Revised March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
Lockhart, Berdan & Anderson 1986. Lockhart, James; Berdan, Frances F.; Anderson, Arthur J. O. (1986). The Tlaxcalan Actas: A Compendium of the Records of the Cabildo of Tlaxcala, 1545–1627. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-253-5.: Macri, Martha J. (2005). "Nahua loan words from the early classic period: Words for cacao preparation on a Río Azul ceramic vessel". Ancient Mesoamerica. 16 (2): 321–326. doi:10.1017/S0956536105050200. OCLC 87656385. S2CID 162422341.
Olko, Justyna; Lubiewska, Katarzyna; Maryniak, Joanna; Haimovich, Gregory; de la Cruz, Eduardo; Cuahutle Bautista, Beatriz; Dexter-Sobkowiak, Elwira; Iglesias Tepec, Humberto (2022) [2021]. "The positive relationship between Indigenous language use and community-based well-being in four Nahua ethnic groups in Mexico". Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. 28 (1): 132–143. doi:10.1037/cdp0000479. ISSN 1099-9809. PMID 34672647.
Aguilar 2013, citing Andrews 2003, Bedell 2011, Brockway 1963, and Goller, Goller & Waterhouse 1974 Aguilar, Andrés Ehecatl (2013). Phonological description of Huasteca Nahuatl from Chicontepec, Veracruz (Thesis). California State University, Northridge. p. 25. hdl:10211.2/3997. Andrews, J. Richard (2003). Introduction to Classical Nahuatl (Rev. ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3452-9. Bedell, George (2011). "The Nahuatl Language" (PDF). Language in India. 11. Retrieved 5 October 2021. Brockway, Earl (1963). "The Phonemes of North Puebla Nahuatl". Anthropological Linguistics. 5 (2): 14–18. ISSN 0003-5483. JSTOR 30022406. Goller, Theodore R.; Goller, Patricia L.; Waterhouse, Viola G. (1974). "The Phonemes of Orizaba Nahuatl". International Journal of American Linguistics. 40 (2): 126–131. doi:10.1086/465295. S2CID 142992381.
Launey 1999. Launey, M. (1999). "Compound nouns vs. incorporation in classical Nahuatl". STUF – Language Typology and Universals. 52 (3–4): 347–364. doi:10.1524/stuf.1999.52.34.347. S2CID 170339984.
Hill & Hill 1980. Hill, J. H.; Hill, K. C. (1980). "Mixed grammar, purist grammar, and language attitudes in modern Nahuatl". Language in Society. 9 (3): 321–348. doi:10.1017/S0047404500008241. S2CID 145068130.
Kimball 1990. Kimball, G. (1990). "Noun pluralization in Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl". International Journal of American Linguistics. 56 (2): 196–216. doi:10.1086/466150. S2CID 145224238.
Launey 1999, p. passim. Launey, M. (1999). "Compound nouns vs. incorporation in classical Nahuatl". STUF – Language Typology and Universals. 52 (3–4): 347–364. doi:10.1524/stuf.1999.52.34.347. S2CID 170339984.
Pharao Hansen 2010 Pharao Hansen, Magnus (2010). "Polysynthesis in Hueyapan Nahuatl: The Status of Noun Phrases, Basic Word Order, and Other Concerns" (PDF). Anthropological Linguistics. 52 (3): 274–299. doi:10.1353/anl.2010.0017. S2CID 145563657.
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While there is no real doubt that the word chocolate comes from Nahuatl, the commonly given Nahuatl etymology /ʃokolaːtl/ 'bitter water' no longer seems to be tenable. Dakin & Wichmann 2000 suggest the correct etymology to be /tʃikolaːtl/ – a word found in several modern Nahuatl dialects. Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
Dakin & Wichmann 2000; Macri 2005; Macri & Looper 2003; Cowgill 2003, p. 335; Pasztory 1993 Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008. Macri, Martha J.; Looper, Matthew G. (2003). "Nahua in ancient Mesoamerica: Evidence from Maya inscriptions". Ancient Mesoamerica. 14 (2): 285–297. doi:10.1017/S0956536103142046 (inactive 1 November 2024). OCLC 89805456. S2CID 162601312.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) Cowgill, George L. (2003). "Teotihuacan and Early Classic Interaction: A Perspective from Outside the Maya Region". In Braswell, Geoffrey E. (ed.). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 315–336. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. Pasztory, Esther (1993). "An Image Is Worth a Thousand Words: Teotihuacan and the Meanings of Style in Classic Mesoamerica". In Don Stephen Rice (ed.). Latin American horizons: a symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 11th and 12th October 1986. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 113–146. ISBN 978-0-88402-207-7.
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While there is no real doubt that the word chocolate comes from Nahuatl, the commonly given Nahuatl etymology /ʃokolaːtl/ 'bitter water' no longer seems to be tenable. Dakin & Wichmann 2000 suggest the correct etymology to be /tʃikolaːtl/ – a word found in several modern Nahuatl dialects. Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
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While there is no real doubt that the word chocolate comes from Nahuatl, the commonly given Nahuatl etymology /ʃokolaːtl/ 'bitter water' no longer seems to be tenable. Dakin & Wichmann 2000 suggest the correct etymology to be /tʃikolaːtl/ – a word found in several modern Nahuatl dialects. Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
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While there is no real doubt that the word chocolate comes from Nahuatl, the commonly given Nahuatl etymology /ʃokolaːtl/ 'bitter water' no longer seems to be tenable. Dakin & Wichmann 2000 suggest the correct etymology to be /tʃikolaːtl/ – a word found in several modern Nahuatl dialects. Dakin, Karen; Wichmann, Søren (2000). "Cacao and Chocolate: A Uto-Aztecan Perspective" (PDF). Ancient Mesoamerica. 11 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1017/S0956536100111058. OCLC 88396015. S2CID 162616811. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
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