Nail (anatomy) (English Wikipedia)

Wang, Quincy C; Johnson, Brett A (May 2001). "Fingertip Injuries". American Family Physician. 63 (10): 1961–6. PMID 11388710. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
Langan, Robert C.; Zawistoski, Kimberly J. (15 June 2011). "Update on Vitamin B12 Deficiency". American Family Physician. 83 (12): 1425–1430. PMID 21671542.

allure.com

"How to Remove Dip Nails at Home". 14 April 2020.

archive.org

Feneis, Heinz (2000). Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy (4th ed.). Thieme. pp. 392–95. ISBN 3-13-511204-7.^{[dead link‍]}
Cartmill, Matt; Lemelin, Pierre; Schmitt, Daniel (2007). "Primate Gaits and Primate Origins". In Ravosa, Matthew J.; Dagosto, Marian (eds.). Primate Origins: Adaptations and Evolution. pp. 403–35. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-33507-0_12. ISBN 978-0-387-30335-2.

biology-online.org

"Nail matrix". Biology Online. 2005. Retrieved 10 March 2010.

books.google.com

Crouch, James Ensign (1985). Functional human anatomy. Lea & Febiger. p. 80. ISBN 9780812109306.
Jordan, Christopher; Mirzabeigi, Edwin (2000-04-01). Atlas of orthopaedic surgical exposures. Thieme. p. 101. ISBN 0-86577-776-4.
Simms, Janet (2003). A Practical Guide to Beauty Therapy for NVQ Level 2. Nelson Thornes. ISBN 9780748771509.
Ankel-Simons, Friderun (8 January 2007). Primate Anatomy: An introduction (3rd ed.). London, UK: Academic Press. pp. 342–344. ISBN 978-0-12-372576-9.

doi.org

Wang, Bin (2016). "Keratin: Structure, mechanical properties, occurrence in biological organisms, and efforts at bioinspiration" (PDF). Progress in Materials Science. 76: 229–318. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.06.001.
Cartmill, Matt; Lemelin, Pierre; Schmitt, Daniel (2007). "Primate Gaits and Primate Origins". In Ravosa, Matthew J.; Dagosto, Marian (eds.). Primate Origins: Adaptations and Evolution. pp. 403–35. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-33507-0_12. ISBN 978-0-387-30335-2.
Yaemsiri, S.; Hou, N.; Slining, M. M.; He, K. (2010). "Growth rate of human fingernails and toenails in healthy American young adults". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 24 (4): 420–423. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03426.x. ISSN 1468-3083. PMID 19744178. S2CID 856692.
Vreeman, R. C; Carroll, A. E (2007). "Medical myths". BMJ. 335 (7633): 1288–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.39420.420370.25. PMC 2151163. PMID 18156231.
Schriger DL, Baraff LJ (Jun 1991). "Capillary refill – is it a useful predictor of hypovolemic states?". Ann Emerg Med. 20 (6): 601–15. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82375-3. PMID 2039096.
Cohen, Philip R.; Scher, Richard K. (1992-04-01). "Geriatric nail disorders: Diagnosis and treatment". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 26 (4): 521–531. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70075-Q. ISSN 0190-9622. PMID 1597537.
Denning, DW; Evans, EG; Kibbler, CC; Richardson, MD; Roberts, MM; Rogers, TR; Warnock, DW; Warren, RE (November 11, 1995). "Fungal nail disease: a guide to good practice (report of a Working Group of the British Society for Medical Mycology)". British Medical Journal. 311 (7015): 1277–81. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7015.1277. PMC 2551187. PMID 7496239.
Haneke E (May 2016). "Double Nail of the Little Toe". Skin Appendage Disorders. 1 (4): 163–7. doi:10.1159/000443378. PMC 4908446. PMID 27386457.
Capstick, Robert; Giele, Henk (2014-04-30). Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group (ed.). "Interventions for treating fingertip entrapment injuries in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD009808. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009808.pub2. PMC 6521596. PMID 24788568.
Singal, Archana; Arora, Rahul (2015). "Nail as a window of systemic diseases". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (2): 67–74. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.153002. PMC 4375768. PMID 25821724.
Cashman MW, Sloan SB (2010). "Nutrition and nail disease". Clinics in Dermatology. 28 (4): 420–25. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.037. PMID 20620759.
Maiolino, S.; Boyer, D.M.; Rosenberger, A. (2011). "Morphological correlates of the grooming claw in distal phalanges of platyrrhines and other primates: A preliminary study". The Anatomical Record. 294 (12): 1975–1990. doi:10.1002/ar.21498. PMID 22042603. S2CID 3939930.
Hamrick, Mark W. (1998). "Functional and adaptive significance of primate pads and claws: Evidence from New World anthropoids". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 106 (2). Wiley-Liss: 113–27. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199806)106:2<113::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 9637179.
Wu, Yonghua; Fan, Longcheng; Bai, Lu; Li, Qingqing; Gu, Hao; Sun, Congnan; Jiang, Tinglei; Feng, Jiang (2022-09-16). "Ambush predation and the origin of euprimates". Science Advances. 8 (37): eabn6248. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N6248W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn6248. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9473580. PMID 36103535.

dorlands.com

Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier.

escholarship.org

Wang, Bin (2016). "Keratin: Structure, mechanical properties, occurrence in biological organisms, and efforts at bioinspiration" (PDF). Progress in Materials Science. 76: 229–318. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.06.001.

glamour.com

"Everything You Need to Know About Dip Powder Nails". 3 January 2017.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Longest fingernails on a pair of hands ever (female)". guiness world records.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wu, Yonghua; Fan, Longcheng; Bai, Lu; Li, Qingqing; Gu, Hao; Sun, Congnan; Jiang, Tinglei; Feng, Jiang (2022-09-16). "Ambush predation and the origin of euprimates". Science Advances. 8 (37): eabn6248. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N6248W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn6248. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9473580. PMID 36103535.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

"Gel Manicures Look Good, but What's the Damage to Your Nails?". HuffPost. 12 October 2019.

jaad.org

Cohen, Philip R.; Scher, Richard K. (1992-04-01). "Geriatric nail disorders: Diagnosis and treatment". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 26 (4): 521–531. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70075-Q. ISSN 0190-9622. PMID 1597537.

medlineplus.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Capillary nail refill test

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Onumah, Neh; Scher, Richard K (May 2009). "Nail Surgery". eMedicine. Retrieved 10 March 2010.

monterey.ca.us

co.monterey.ca.us

Monterey County EMS Manual Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. Chapter XI, Patient assessment.

nailsmag.com

"Secret Ingredient: Acrylic Liquid". Nails. June 27, 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Crash breaks woman's record-length fingernails". NBCNews. December 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, Quincy C; Johnson, Brett A (May 2001). "Fingertip Injuries". American Family Physician. 63 (10): 1961–6. PMID 11388710. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
Yaemsiri, S.; Hou, N.; Slining, M. M.; He, K. (2010). "Growth rate of human fingernails and toenails in healthy American young adults". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 24 (4): 420–423. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03426.x. ISSN 1468-3083. PMID 19744178. S2CID 856692.
Vreeman, R. C; Carroll, A. E (2007). "Medical myths". BMJ. 335 (7633): 1288–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.39420.420370.25. PMC 2151163. PMID 18156231.
Schriger DL, Baraff LJ (Jun 1991). "Capillary refill – is it a useful predictor of hypovolemic states?". Ann Emerg Med. 20 (6): 601–15. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82375-3. PMID 2039096.
Cohen, Philip R.; Scher, Richard K. (1992-04-01). "Geriatric nail disorders: Diagnosis and treatment". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 26 (4): 521–531. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70075-Q. ISSN 0190-9622. PMID 1597537.
Denning, DW; Evans, EG; Kibbler, CC; Richardson, MD; Roberts, MM; Rogers, TR; Warnock, DW; Warren, RE (November 11, 1995). "Fungal nail disease: a guide to good practice (report of a Working Group of the British Society for Medical Mycology)". British Medical Journal. 311 (7015): 1277–81. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7015.1277. PMC 2551187. PMID 7496239.
Haneke E (May 2016). "Double Nail of the Little Toe". Skin Appendage Disorders. 1 (4): 163–7. doi:10.1159/000443378. PMC 4908446. PMID 27386457.
Capstick, Robert; Giele, Henk (2014-04-30). Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group (ed.). "Interventions for treating fingertip entrapment injuries in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD009808. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009808.pub2. PMC 6521596. PMID 24788568.
Langan, Robert C.; Zawistoski, Kimberly J. (15 June 2011). "Update on Vitamin B12 Deficiency". American Family Physician. 83 (12): 1425–1430. PMID 21671542.
Singal, Archana; Arora, Rahul (2015). "Nail as a window of systemic diseases". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (2): 67–74. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.153002. PMC 4375768. PMID 25821724.
Cashman MW, Sloan SB (2010). "Nutrition and nail disease". Clinics in Dermatology. 28 (4): 420–25. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.037. PMID 20620759.
Maiolino, S.; Boyer, D.M.; Rosenberger, A. (2011). "Morphological correlates of the grooming claw in distal phalanges of platyrrhines and other primates: A preliminary study". The Anatomical Record. 294 (12): 1975–1990. doi:10.1002/ar.21498. PMID 22042603. S2CID 3939930.
Hamrick, Mark W. (1998). "Functional and adaptive significance of primate pads and claws: Evidence from New World anthropoids". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 106 (2). Wiley-Liss: 113–27. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199806)106:2<113::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 9637179.
Wu, Yonghua; Fan, Longcheng; Bai, Lu; Li, Qingqing; Gu, Hao; Sun, Congnan; Jiang, Tinglei; Feng, Jiang (2022-09-16). "Ambush predation and the origin of euprimates". Science Advances. 8 (37): eabn6248. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N6248W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn6248. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9473580. PMID 36103535.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vreeman, R. C; Carroll, A. E (2007). "Medical myths". BMJ. 335 (7633): 1288–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.39420.420370.25. PMC 2151163. PMID 18156231.
Denning, DW; Evans, EG; Kibbler, CC; Richardson, MD; Roberts, MM; Rogers, TR; Warnock, DW; Warren, RE (November 11, 1995). "Fungal nail disease: a guide to good practice (report of a Working Group of the British Society for Medical Mycology)". British Medical Journal. 311 (7015): 1277–81. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7015.1277. PMC 2551187. PMID 7496239.
Haneke E (May 2016). "Double Nail of the Little Toe". Skin Appendage Disorders. 1 (4): 163–7. doi:10.1159/000443378. PMC 4908446. PMID 27386457.
Capstick, Robert; Giele, Henk (2014-04-30). Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group (ed.). "Interventions for treating fingertip entrapment injuries in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD009808. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009808.pub2. PMC 6521596. PMID 24788568.
Singal, Archana; Arora, Rahul (2015). "Nail as a window of systemic diseases". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (2): 67–74. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.153002. PMC 4375768. PMID 25821724.
"- Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D - NCBI Bookshelf". 2011.
Wu, Yonghua; Fan, Longcheng; Bai, Lu; Li, Qingqing; Gu, Hao; Sun, Congnan; Jiang, Tinglei; Feng, Jiang (2022-09-16). "Ambush predation and the origin of euprimates". Science Advances. 8 (37): eabn6248. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N6248W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn6248. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9473580. PMID 36103535.

ods.od.nih.gov

"Biotin". Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yaemsiri, S.; Hou, N.; Slining, M. M.; He, K. (2010). "Growth rate of human fingernails and toenails in healthy American young adults". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 24 (4): 420–423. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03426.x. ISSN 1468-3083. PMID 19744178. S2CID 856692.
Maiolino, S.; Boyer, D.M.; Rosenberger, A. (2011). "Morphological correlates of the grooming claw in distal phalanges of platyrrhines and other primates: A preliminary study". The Anatomical Record. 294 (12): 1975–1990. doi:10.1002/ar.21498. PMID 22042603. S2CID 3939930.

stlukes-stl.com

St. Luke's Hospital. Capillary nail refill test.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

"K. A. Walters and G. L. Flynn, Permeability characteristics of the human nail plate, International Journal of Cosmetic Science 5, 231–46 (1983)" (PDF).

web.archive.org

Wang, Quincy C; Johnson, Brett A (May 2001). "Fingertip Injuries". American Family Physician. 63 (10): 1961–6. PMID 11388710. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
Monterey County EMS Manual Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. Chapter XI, Patient assessment.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Yaemsiri, S.; Hou, N.; Slining, M. M.; He, K. (2010). "Growth rate of human fingernails and toenails in healthy American young adults". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 24 (4): 420–423. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03426.x. ISSN 1468-3083. PMID 19744178. S2CID 856692.
Cohen, Philip R.; Scher, Richard K. (1992-04-01). "Geriatric nail disorders: Diagnosis and treatment". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 26 (4): 521–531. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70075-Q. ISSN 0190-9622. PMID 1597537.
Wu, Yonghua; Fan, Longcheng; Bai, Lu; Li, Qingqing; Gu, Hao; Sun, Congnan; Jiang, Tinglei; Feng, Jiang (2022-09-16). "Ambush predation and the origin of euprimates". Science Advances. 8 (37): eabn6248. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N6248W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn6248. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9473580. PMID 36103535.