Naked Lunch (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Naked Lunch" in English language version.

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Mullins 2002, p. 12. Mullins, Greg A. (2002). Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-17960-5.
Mullins 2002, p. 4. Mullins, Greg A. (2002). Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-17960-5.
Mullins 2002, p. 10. Mullins, Greg A. (2002). Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-17960-5.
Finlayson 2015, pp. 185–187. Finlayson, Iain (2015). Tangier: City of the Dream. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 9781780769264. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
Finlayson 2015, p. 212. Finlayson, Iain (2015). Tangier: City of the Dream. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 9781780769264. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
Miles 2014, p. 258. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 262. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 190-102. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 254. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 282. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 274. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 275. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 279–280. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 284–285. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 290. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 301–305. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 308. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 309-311. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Miles 2014, p. 356. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Sutherland, John (1982). Offensive Literature: Decensorship in Britain, 1960 - 1982. London: Junction Books Ltd. pp. 48–49. ISBN 0-389-20354-8.
Miles 2014, p. 295. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Burroughs 1992, p. 180. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Ginsberg, Allen (1963). Reality Sandwiches. San Francisco: City Lights Books. p. 40. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
Burroughs 1992, p. 199. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Burroughs 2001, Editors Notes, p. 242 Burroughs, William S. (2001). Grauerholtz, James; Miles, Barry (eds.). Naked Lunch (the restored text ed.). Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-4018-1.
Burroughs 2001, Editors Notes, p. 240 Burroughs, William S. (2001). Grauerholtz, James; Miles, Barry (eds.). Naked Lunch (the restored text ed.). Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-4018-1.
Burroughs 1992, p. 187. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Burroughs 1992, p. 39. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Mullins 2002, p. 63. Mullins, Greg A. (2002). Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-17960-5.
Burroughs 1992, p. 46. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Mullins 2002, p. 63: "While representations of sex acts are absent from Burroughs's first three books, one sex act is repeatedly—almost obsessively—represented in Naked Lunch and later books. The various hanging scenes in Naked Lunch and the cut-up trilogy that follows all figure strangulation as the coming together of sex and death, of orgasm and metamorphosis." Mullins, Greg A. (2002). Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-17960-5.
Miles 2014, p. 255–256. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Burroughs 1992, p. 45. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Miles 2014, p. 352. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Finlayson 2015, p. 192. Finlayson, Iain (2015). Tangier: City of the Dream. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 9781780769264. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
Burroughs 1992, p. 141. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Burroughs 1992, p. 110. Burroughs, William S. (1992). Naked Lunch. Grove Atlantic. ISBN 0-8021-3295-2.
Russell 2001, pp. 43–52. Russell, Jamie (2001). Queer Burroughs. Basingstoke New York: Palgrave. ISBN 0-312-23868-1.
Miles 2014, p. 277. Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs: A Life (First ed.). New York: Twelve. ISBN 9781455511938.
Ballard, J.G. (1991). "Mythmaker of the 20th Century". In Vale; Juno, Andrea (eds.). Re/Search: J.G. Ballard. San Francisco, CA: Re/Search Publications. pp. 105–107. ISBN 0-940642-08-5.
Kadrey, Richard; McCaffery, Larry (1991). "Cyberpunk 101: A Schematic Guide to Storming the Reality Studio". In McCaffery, Larry (ed.). Storming the reality studio : a casebook of cyberpunk and postmodern science fiction. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-8223-1158-4.

commentary.org

Chester, Alfred (January 1963). "Burroughs in Wonderland". Commentary. Vol. 15, no. 1. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.

doi.org

Ayers, David (1993). "The Long Last Goodbye: Control and Resistance in the Work of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 27 (2): 223–236. doi:10.1017/S0021875800031546. ISSN 0021-8758. JSTOR 40467261. S2CID 145291870.
Harris, Oliver (1999). "Can You See a Virus? The Queer Cold War of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 33 (2): 255. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006106. JSTOR 27556645. S2CID 145305927. The origins of The Naked Lunch in Queer are tied to the development of the routine as a form of humorous and horrific excess. Queer starts off as straight narrative, and you might say the text only becomes itself through its own narrative disintegration, its steady collapse into a series of barely connected episodes. Lee's routines turn increasingly autonomous. Given the form of The Naked Lunch, which disconnects its routines from any anchoring subjectivity or interpersonal relations, and short-circuits narrative continuity and closure, the fragmented incompleteness of the Queer manuscript is less a measure of failure, than a sign of things to come.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 566. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 573. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Yu 2008, p. 49. Yu, Timothy (2008). "Oriental Cities, Postmodern Futures: "Naked Lunch, Blade Runner", and "Neuromancer"". MELUS. 33 (4): 45–71. doi:10.1093/melus/33.4.45. ISSN 0163-755X. JSTOR 20343507.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 568. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 569. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 571. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 573–575. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Lydenberg 1985, p. 61–62. Lydenberg, Robin (1985). "Notes from the Orifice: Language and the Body in William Burroughs". Contemporary Literature. 26 (1): 55–73. doi:10.2307/1208201. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208201.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 572. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 565. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 580. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 569–570. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Whiting 2006, p. 165. Whiting, Frederick (2006). "Monstrosity on Trial: The Case of "Naked Lunch"". Twentieth Century Literature. 52 (2): 145–174. doi:10.1215/0041462X-2006-3008. ISSN 0041-462X. JSTOR 20479763.
Pounds, Wayne (1987). "The Postmodern Anus: Parody and Utopia in Two Recent Novels by William Burroughs". Poetics Today. 8 (3/4): 611–629. doi:10.2307/1772572. ISSN 0333-5372. JSTOR 1772572.
Lydenberg 1985, p. 58. Lydenberg, Robin (1985). "Notes from the Orifice: Language and the Body in William Burroughs". Contemporary Literature. 26 (1): 55–73. doi:10.2307/1208201. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208201.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 582. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Kostelanetz, Richard (1965). "From Nightmare to Seredipity: A Retrospective Look at William Burroughs". Twentieth Century Literature. 11 (3): 123–130. doi:10.2307/440856. ISSN 0041-462X. JSTOR 440856.

ew.com

Weinreich, Regina (1992-01-17). "Getting 'Naked' On Screen". EW.com. Retrieved 2012-05-27.

exlibrisgroup.com

bu.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com

Abel, Lionel (Spring 1963). "Beyond the Fringe". Partisan Review. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

jstor.org

Ayers, David (1993). "The Long Last Goodbye: Control and Resistance in the Work of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 27 (2): 223–236. doi:10.1017/S0021875800031546. ISSN 0021-8758. JSTOR 40467261. S2CID 145291870.
Harris, Oliver (1999). "Can You See a Virus? The Queer Cold War of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 33 (2): 255. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006106. JSTOR 27556645. S2CID 145305927. The origins of The Naked Lunch in Queer are tied to the development of the routine as a form of humorous and horrific excess. Queer starts off as straight narrative, and you might say the text only becomes itself through its own narrative disintegration, its steady collapse into a series of barely connected episodes. Lee's routines turn increasingly autonomous. Given the form of The Naked Lunch, which disconnects its routines from any anchoring subjectivity or interpersonal relations, and short-circuits narrative continuity and closure, the fragmented incompleteness of the Queer manuscript is less a measure of failure, than a sign of things to come.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 566. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Stimpson, Catharine R. (1982). "The Beat Generation And The Trials Of Homosexual Liberation". Salmagundi (58/59): 373–392. ISSN 0036-3529. JSTOR 40547579. Repetitive images of necrophiliacs getting it off as young men ejaculate on the gallows are meant to gag
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 573. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Yu 2008, p. 49. Yu, Timothy (2008). "Oriental Cities, Postmodern Futures: "Naked Lunch, Blade Runner", and "Neuromancer"". MELUS. 33 (4): 45–71. doi:10.1093/melus/33.4.45. ISSN 0163-755X. JSTOR 20343507.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 568. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 569. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 571. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 573–575. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Lydenberg 1985, p. 61–62. Lydenberg, Robin (1985). "Notes from the Orifice: Language and the Body in William Burroughs". Contemporary Literature. 26 (1): 55–73. doi:10.2307/1208201. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208201.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 572. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 565. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 580. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 569–570. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Whiting 2006, p. 165. Whiting, Frederick (2006). "Monstrosity on Trial: The Case of "Naked Lunch"". Twentieth Century Literature. 52 (2): 145–174. doi:10.1215/0041462X-2006-3008. ISSN 0041-462X. JSTOR 20479763.
Pounds, Wayne (1987). "The Postmodern Anus: Parody and Utopia in Two Recent Novels by William Burroughs". Poetics Today. 8 (3/4): 611–629. doi:10.2307/1772572. ISSN 0333-5372. JSTOR 1772572.
Lydenberg 1985, p. 58. Lydenberg, Robin (1985). "Notes from the Orifice: Language and the Body in William Burroughs". Contemporary Literature. 26 (1): 55–73. doi:10.2307/1208201. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208201.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 582. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Kostelanetz, Richard (1965). "From Nightmare to Seredipity: A Retrospective Look at William Burroughs". Twentieth Century Literature. 11 (3): 123–130. doi:10.2307/440856. ISSN 0041-462X. JSTOR 440856.

justia.com

law.justia.com

"Attorney General Vs. A Book Named "Naked Lunch."". Justia. 7 July 1966. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

lambiek.net

"Gianluca Lerici".

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"May 18 & 19: Naked Lunch". landmarkafterdark.com. 2007-04-16. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2012-05-27.

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Avidar-Walzer, Sand (31 January 2014). "Welcome to Interzone: On William S. Burroughs' Centennial". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

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Wain, John (December 1, 1962). "The Great Burroughs Affair". The New Republic. Retrieved 2 July 2023.

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timesmachine.nytimes.com

Poole, Charles (20 Nov 1962). "Books of the Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

realitystudio.org

Moorcock, Michael (February 1965). "The Cosmic Satirist". New Worlds. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Maynard, Joe; Miles, Barry (June 1965). "The Boston Trial of Naked Lunch". Evergreen Review.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ayers, David (1993). "The Long Last Goodbye: Control and Resistance in the Work of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 27 (2): 223–236. doi:10.1017/S0021875800031546. ISSN 0021-8758. JSTOR 40467261. S2CID 145291870.
Harris, Oliver (1999). "Can You See a Virus? The Queer Cold War of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 33 (2): 255. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006106. JSTOR 27556645. S2CID 145305927. The origins of The Naked Lunch in Queer are tied to the development of the routine as a form of humorous and horrific excess. Queer starts off as straight narrative, and you might say the text only becomes itself through its own narrative disintegration, its steady collapse into a series of barely connected episodes. Lee's routines turn increasingly autonomous. Given the form of The Naked Lunch, which disconnects its routines from any anchoring subjectivity or interpersonal relations, and short-circuits narrative continuity and closure, the fragmented incompleteness of the Queer manuscript is less a measure of failure, than a sign of things to come.

steelydan.com

"The Return of Steely Dan". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2019-08-07.

theguardian.com

Woodard, Rob (16 Apr 2009). "Naked Lunch is still fresh". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Gibson, William (1 January 2021). "William Gibson: 'I read Naked Lunch when it was still quasi-illicit'". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

time.com

entertainment.time.com

Lacayo, Richard (8 January 2010). "All-TIME 100 Novels". Time. Retrieved 15 November 2016 – via entertainment.time.com.

web.archive.org

"The Return of Steely Dan". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
Steely Dan FAQ
"May 18 & 19: Naked Lunch". landmarkafterdark.com. 2007-04-16. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2012-05-27.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ayers, David (1993). "The Long Last Goodbye: Control and Resistance in the Work of William Burroughs". Journal of American Studies. 27 (2): 223–236. doi:10.1017/S0021875800031546. ISSN 0021-8758. JSTOR 40467261. S2CID 145291870.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 566. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Stimpson, Catharine R. (1982). "The Beat Generation And The Trials Of Homosexual Liberation". Salmagundi (58/59): 373–392. ISSN 0036-3529. JSTOR 40547579. Repetitive images of necrophiliacs getting it off as young men ejaculate on the gallows are meant to gag
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 573. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Yu 2008, p. 49. Yu, Timothy (2008). "Oriental Cities, Postmodern Futures: "Naked Lunch, Blade Runner", and "Neuromancer"". MELUS. 33 (4): 45–71. doi:10.1093/melus/33.4.45. ISSN 0163-755X. JSTOR 20343507.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 568. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
Loewinsohn 1998, p. 569. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
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Loewinsohn 1998, p. 582. Loewinsohn, Ron (1998). ""Gentle Reader, I Fain Would Spare You This, but My Pen Hath Its Will like the Ancient Mariner": Narrator(s) and Audience in William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch"". Contemporary Literature. 39 (4): 560–585. doi:10.2307/1208726. ISSN 0010-7484. JSTOR 1208726.
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