Napoleon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Napoleon" in English language version.

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Gueniffey (2015), pp. 137–59. Gueniffey, Patrice (2015) [2013]. Bonaparte: 1769–1802. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6743-6835-4.; 1008 pp.; vol 1 excerpt Archived 19 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine; also online review Archived 23 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Gueniffey (2015), pp. 500–02. Gueniffey, Patrice (2015) [2013]. Bonaparte: 1769–1802. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6743-6835-4.; 1008 pp.; vol 1 excerpt Archived 19 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine; also online review Archived 23 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Dwyer (2008a), p. xv. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Conner (2004), pp. 38–40. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004), p. 336. Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-8417-6831-1.
Conner (2004), pp. 32–34, 50–51. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Dwyer (2008a), p. xv Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Roberts (2014), p. 142. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Cronin (1994), pp. 20–21. Cronin, Vincent (1994). Napoleon. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0063-7521-0.
Cronin (1994), p. 27. Cronin, Vincent (1994). Napoleon. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0063-7521-0.
Roberts (2014), p. 11. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Wells (1992), p. 74. Wells, David (1992). The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-1401-1813-1.
Chandler (1973), pp. 12–14. Chandler, David (1973) [1966]. Napoleon. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0254-3.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 38–42 Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Roberts (2001), p. xviii Roberts, Andrew (2001). Napoleon and Wellington: the Battle of Waterloo and the Great commanders who fought it. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2832-9.
Roberts (2014), Chapter 1, pp. 3–28. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Roberts (2014), Chapter 2, pp. 29–53. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
David Nicholls (1999). Napoleon: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-87436-957-1.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 106–22. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 130. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 131–32. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 132–35. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 140–41. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 245–47. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Gueniffey (2015), pp. 137–59. Gueniffey, Patrice (2015) [2013]. Bonaparte: 1769–1802. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6743-6835-4.; 1008 pp.; vol 1 excerpt Archived 19 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine; also online review Archived 23 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 147–52. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 154–55. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Roberts (2014), p. 55. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 155–57. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 159–63. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 165–68 Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 169. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Carlyle, Thomas (1837). The French Revolution, Vol. III (1891 ed.). London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 391–97. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
Roberts (2014), pp. 65–66. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Roberts (2014), pp. 67–68. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Chandler (1966), p. 3. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 195, 204–06. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 245–50, 268–71. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 282–85. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 285–86, 291. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 296. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 306. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 304–05. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 311–16. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 322. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 327, 333–35. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 342. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 372. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 392. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), pp. 411–24. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Gueniffey (2015), pp. 500–02. Gueniffey, Patrice (2015) [2013]. Bonaparte: 1769–1802. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6743-6835-4.; 1008 pp.; vol 1 excerpt Archived 19 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine; also online review Archived 23 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Dwyer (2008a), p. 442. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Connelly (2006), p. 57. Connelly, Owen (2006). Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5318-7.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 444. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Dwyer (2008a), p. 455. Dwyer, Philip (2008a). Napoleon: The Path to Power. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3754-5.
Furet, François (1996). The French Revolution, 1770–1814. Blackwell. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-631-20299-8.
Conner (2004), p. 37. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Chandler (1966), pp. 279–81 Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1966), p. 292. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1966), p. 293. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1966), p. 296 Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Schom (1997), p. 302 Schom, Alan (1997). Napoleon Bonaparte. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0601-7214-5.
Roberts (2014), p. 303. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Roberts (2014), Introduction Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Connelly (2006), p. 70. Connelly, Owen (2006). Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5318-7.
Conner (2004), p. 96. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Chandler (1966), p. 332. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1966), p. 333. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1973), p. 407. Chandler, David (1973) [1966]. Napoleon. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0254-3.
Schom (1997), p. 414 Schom, Alan (1997). Napoleon Bonaparte. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0601-7214-5.
Cronin (1994), p. 344. Cronin, Vincent (1994). Napoleon. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0063-7521-0.
Chandler (1966), pp. 467–68. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Roberts (2014), pp. 458–61. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004), p. 197. Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-8417-6831-1.
Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004), pp. 198–99. Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-8417-6831-1.
Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004), p. 199. Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-8417-6831-1.
Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004), p. 205. Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-8417-6831-1.
Chandler (1966), pp. 659–60 Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Conner (2004), p. 128. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Chandler (1966), p. 706. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1966), p. 707. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Chandler (1973), p. 708. Chandler, David (1973) [1966]. Napoleon. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0254-3.
Chandler (1973), p. 729. Chandler, David (1973) [1966]. Napoleon. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0254-3.
Chandler (1973), p. 732. Chandler, David (1973) [1966]. Napoleon. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0254-3.
Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004), p. 144. Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-8417-6831-1.
Chandler (1995), p. 1020. Chandler, David G. (1995) [1966]. The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-02-523660-1.
Cordingly (2004), p. 254. Cordingly, David (2004). The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-5823-4468-3.
Schom (1997), pp. 769–70. Schom, Alan (1997). Napoleon Bonaparte. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0601-7214-5.
Conner (2004), p. 197. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Aston, Nigel (2000). Religion and revolution in France, 1780–1804. Catholic University of America Press. pp. 279–315. ISBN 978-0-8132-0976-0.
Chandler (1966), "Introduction", pp. 3–36. Chandler, David (1966). The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0252-3660-8. OCLC 740560411.
Conner (2004), pp. 95–96. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Seward, Desmond (1986). Napoleon's family. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-297-78809-6.
Bordes (2007), p. 118. Bordes, Philippe (2007). Jacques-Louis David. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-2346-3.
Conner (2004), pp. 37–40. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Blaufarb (2008), pp. 101–10. Blaufarb, Rafe (2008). Napoleon: Symbol for an Age, A Brief History with Documents. Bedford. ISBN 978-0-3124-3110-5.
Conner (2004), pp. 49–51. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 29–35, 51–53. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 75–76. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), p. 76. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Hallock, William; Wade, Herbert T (1906). "Outlines of the evolution of weights and measures and the metric system". London: The Macmillan Company. pp. 66–69.
Conner (2004), p. 41. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 43–44. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Roberts (2001), p. 59. Roberts, Andrew (2001). Napoleon and Wellington: the Battle of Waterloo and the Great commanders who fought it. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2832-9.
Conner (2004), p. 90. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 93–94. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 58–59. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), p. 60. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), p. 59. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Roberts (2014), pp. 278–81. Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-6700-2532-9.
Conner (2004), pp. 60–61. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), p. 49. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 50–51. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Chandler (1973), p. xliii. Chandler, David (1973) [1966]. Napoleon. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0254-3.
Conner (2004), pp. 62, 105–07. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 81–82. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Conner (2004), pp. 32–34. Conner, Susan P. (2004). The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-3133-2014-4.
Palmer, R. R. (1995). A history of the modern world. Internet Archive. McGraw-Hill. pp. 428–29. ISBN 978-0-07-040826-5.
Astarita, Tommaso (2005). Between Salt Water And Holy Water: A History Of Southern Italy. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 264ff. ISBN 0-393-05864-6.
Alter, Peter (2006). T. C. W. Blanning; Hagen Schulze (eds.). Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800. Oxford University Press. pp. 61–76. ISBN 0-19-726382-8.

arthist.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"H-Net announcements 2004-08-12 – 2004-08-17". Arthist.net.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Repa, Jan (2 December 2005). "Furore over Austerlitz ceremony". BBC. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
Repa, Jan (2 December 2005). "Furore over Austerlitz ceremony". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Williamson, Lucy (4 May 2021). "Napoleon's incendiary legacy divides France 200 years on". BBC News.

bnf.fr (Global: 124^th place; English: 544^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

"Napoleon's act of abdication". Bulletin des lois de la Republique Française. July 1814. Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
Normand, Charles (1804). Armes et sceau de l'Empire français. Paris. *The Arms depicts a shield with a golden eagle in front of a blue background, within its talons clutching a thunderbolt. The shield is surrounded by Napoleon's red Imperial mantle, filled with golden bees. The shield is topped by the Imperial crown, which sits atop a golden Imperial helmet. Surrounding the shield is the chain and pendant of the Legion d'honneur. Crossed behind the shield are the Scepters of justice and mercy.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Broers, M.; Hicks, P.; Guimera, A. (2012). The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture. Springer. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-137-27139-6. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Pérez, Joseph (2005). The Spanish Inquisition: A History. Yale University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-300-11982-4. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Grab (2017), pp. 204–11. Grab, Alexander (2017). Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4039-3757-5. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Bell (2015), p. 52. Bell, David A. (2015). Napoleon: A Concise Biography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1902-6271-6. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Ellis, Geoffrey (1997b). "Chapter 2". Napoleon. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-1317874690. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022.
Chamberlain, Alexander (1896). The Child and Childhood in Folk Thought: (The Child in Primitive Culture). MacMillan. p. 385. ISBN 978-1-4219-8748-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Roberts (2001), p. xviii Roberts, Andrew (2001). Napoleon and Wellington: the Battle of Waterloo and the Great commanders who fought it. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2832-9.
Englund (2010), pp. 92–94. Englund, Steven (2010). Napoleon: A Political Life. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-6740-1803-7. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Bell (2015), p. 29. Bell, David A. (2015). Napoleon: A Concise Biography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1902-6271-6. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Bell (2015), p. 30. Bell, David A. (2015). Napoleon: A Concise Biography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1902-6271-6. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Watson (2003), pp. 13–14 Watson, William (2003). Tricolor and crescent. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-2759-7470-1. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
Amini (2000), p. 12. Amini, Iradj (2000). Napoleon and Persia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-9342-1158-1.
Englund (2010), pp. 127–28. Englund, Steven (2010). Napoleon: A Political Life. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-6740-1803-7. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Bell (2015), pp. 39–40. Bell, David A. (2015). Napoleon: A Concise Biography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1902-6271-6. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Bell (2015), p. 43. Bell, David A. (2015). Napoleon: A Concise Biography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1902-6271-6. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Kubben, Raymond (2011). Franco-Batavian Relations in the Revolutionary Era, 1795-1803. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 276 (note 276). ISBN 978-90-04-18558-6. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
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