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Geoffrey Ellis (1997). "Chapter 2". Napoleon. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN978-1317874690. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
Geoffrey Ellis (1997). "Chapter 2". Napoleon. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN978-1317874690. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
Hope, John; Baird, D. (28 January 1809). "Battle of Corunna". Vol. 15, no. 4. Cobbett's political register. pp. 91–94. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"Napoleon's act of abdication". Bulletin des lois de la Republique Française. July 1814. Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
"Two Days at Saint Helena". The Spirit of the English Magazines. Monroe and Francis: 402. 1832. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Archer, Christon I.; Ferris, John R.; Herwig, Holger H.; Travers, Timothy H. E. (2008). World History of Warfare. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 380–404. ISBN978-0-8032-1941-0. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.