"City Profile of Nara". Nara City. 2 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 May 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2007. For more details and latest figures, navigate to the equivalent Japanese page at the official homepage "奈良市統計書「統計なら」平成17年版(2005年版) - 奈良市役所". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2007.
Toby, Ronald (Autumn 1985). "Why Leave Nara?: Kammu and the Transfer of the Capital". Monumenta Nipponica. 40 (3): 331–347. doi:10.2307/2384764. JSTOR2384764.
Burnett Hall, Robert (December 1932). "The Yamato Basin, Japan". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 22 (4): 243–292. doi:10.1080/00045603209357109. JSTOR2560778.
Toby, Ronald (Autumn 1985). "Why Leave Nara?: Kammu and the Transfer of the Capital". Monumenta Nipponica. 40 (3): 331–347. doi:10.2307/2384764. JSTOR2384764.
Burnett Hall, Robert (December 1932). "The Yamato Basin, Japan". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 22 (4): 243–292. doi:10.1080/00045603209357109. JSTOR2560778.
Yamachika, Hiroyoshi. "Tourist Maps of Nara in the Edo Period". Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Nara Prefectural Government Tourism Bureau Tourism Promotion Division. "Historical Timeline of Nara". Visit Nara. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Yamachika, Hiroyoshi. "Tourist Maps of Nara in the Edo Period". Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Nara Prefectural Government Tourism Bureau Tourism Promotion Division. "Historical Timeline of Nara". Visit Nara. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
"City Profile of Nara". Nara City. 2 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 May 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2007. For more details and latest figures, navigate to the equivalent Japanese page at the official homepage "奈良市統計書「統計なら」平成17年版(2005年版) - 奈良市役所". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2007.