Narcissism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Narcissism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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26doi.org

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19web.archive.org

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19nih.gov

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12semanticscholar.org

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6books.google.com

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2archive.org

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2psu.edu

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1oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

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1umich.edu

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1sigmundfreud.net

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1latimes.com

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1chicagotribune.com

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1simplypsychology.org

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1alanrappoport.com

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1emory.edu

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1mdx.ac.uk

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1media-culture.org.au

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1nytimes.com

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alanrappoport.com

Rapport A (2005). "Co-Narcissism: How We Adapt to Narcissistic Parents" (PDF). The Therapist. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2017.

apa.org

dictionary.apa.org

"APA Dictionary of Psychology". dictionary.apa.org. American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

archive.org

Jones E. "Essays In Applied Psychoanalysis". archive.org. Osmania University Library. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
Lasch C (1979). The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations. Warner Books. ISBN 978-0-446-32104-4.

books.google.com

Fudge, T.A. (2021). Matthew Spinka, Howard Kaminsky, and the Future of the Medieval Hussites. Lexington Books. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-7936-5081-8. Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
Jones E (15 March 2007). Essays in Applied Psycho-Analysis. Lightning Source Inc. p. 472. ISBN 978-1-4067-0338-2. Retrieved 2012-01-22.
Lorentzen J (2007). "The culture(s) of narcissism: simultaneity and the psychedelic sixties". In Curk P, Gaitanidis A (eds.). Narcissism – A Critical Reader. London: Karnac Books. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-85575-453-9.
Nelson K (2004). Narcissism in High Fidelity. Lincoln: iUniverse. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-595-31804-9.
Twenge JM (2011). "Chapter 10: Assessment of Narcissistic Personality Disorder". In Campbell WK, Miller JD (eds.). The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-118-02926-8.
Twenge JM (2011). "Chapter 10: Assessment of Narcissistic Personality Disorder". In Campbell WK, Miller JD (eds.). The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-118-02926-8.

britannica.com

"Narcissus Greek mythology". britannica.com. Britanica. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

chicagotribune.com

Pilossoph J (14 November 2019). "So, you think your spouse is a narcissist? You might not want to be so quick with the label". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019. the word is extremely overused, and I don't think people truly understand what it means

doi.org

Krizan Z, Herlache AD (February 2018). "The Narcissism Spectrum Model: A Synthetic View of Narcissistic Personality". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 22 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1177/1088868316685018. PMID 28132598. S2CID 206682971.
Caligor E, Levy KN, Yeomans FE (May 2015). "Narcissistic personality disorder: diagnostic and clinical challenges". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 172 (5): 415–422. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14060723. PMID 25930131.
Berger, Joël; Osterloh, Margit; Rost, Katja; Ehrmann, Thomas (1 October 2020). "How to prevent leadership hubris? Comparing competitive selections, lotteries, and their combination". The Leadership Quarterly. 31 (5): 101388. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101388. S2CID 219435184.
Ogrodniczuk J (2013). "Historical overview of pathological narcissism. In: Understanding and Treating Pathological Narcissism". American Psychological Association: 15–26. doi:10.1037/14041-001.
Sedikides C, Rudich EA, Gregg AP, Kumashiro M, Rusbult C (September 2004). "Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (3): 400–416. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400. hdl:1871/17274. PMID 15382988. S2CID 12903591. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Vazire, Simine; Funder, David C. (May 2006). "Impulsivity and the Self-Defeating Behavior of Narcissists". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 10 (2): 154–165. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_4. PMID 16768652. S2CID 1924100.
Dashineau, Samantha C.; Edershile, Elizabeth A.; Simms, Leonard J.; Wright, Aidan G. C. (September 2019). "Pathological narcissism and psychosocial functioning". Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. 10 (5): 473–478. doi:10.1037/per0000347. PMC 6710132. PMID 31259606.
Morf CC, Rhodewalt F (2001). "Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model". Psychological Inquiry. 12 (4): 177–96. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1. S2CID 2004430. Archived from the original on 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
Livesley WJ, Jang KL, Jackson DN, Vernon PA (December 1993). "Genetic and environmental contributions to dimensions of personality disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (12): 1826–1831. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1826. PMID 8238637.
DeWall CN, Pond Jr RS, Campbell WK, Twenge JM (August 2011). "Tuning in to psychological change: Linguistic markers of psychological traits and emotions over time in popular U.S. song lyrics". Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. 5 (3): 200–207. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.684.1672. doi:10.1037/a0023195. ISSN 1931-390X.
Luo YL, Cai H, Song H (2014-04-02). "A behavioral genetic study of intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of narcissism". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93403. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993403L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093403. PMC 3973692. PMID 24695616.
Hurlbert DF, Apt C (1991). "Sexual narcissism and the abusive male". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 17 (4): 279–292. doi:10.1080/00926239108404352. PMID 1815094.
Hurlbert DF, Apt C, Gasar S, Wilson NE, Murphy Y (1994). "Sexual narcissism: a validation study". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 20 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1080/00926239408403414. PMID 8169963.
Ryan KM, Weikel K, Sprechini G (2008). "Gender differences in narcissism and courtship violence in dating couples". Sex Roles. 58 (11–12): 802–13. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9403-9. S2CID 19749572.
Apt C, Hurlbert DF (1995). "Sexual Narcissism: Addiction or Anachronism?". The Family Journal. 3 (2): 103–07. doi:10.1177/1066480795032003. S2CID 143630223.
Wilson S, Durbin CE (October 2012). "Dyadic parent-child interaction during early childhood: contributions of parental and child personality traits". Journal of Personality. 80 (5): 1313–1338. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00760.x. PMID 22433002.
Brummelman E, Thomaes S, Nelemans SA, Orobio de Castro B, Overbeek G, Bushman BJ (March 2015). "Origins of narcissism in children". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): 3659–3662. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3659B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420870112. PMC 4378434. PMID 25775577.
Brunell AB, Gentry WA, Campbell WK, Hoffman BJ, Kuhnert KW, Demarree KG (December 2008). "Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader" (PDF). Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 34 (12): 1663–1676. doi:10.1177/0146167208324101. PMID 18794326. S2CID 28823065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-05.
Judge TA, LePine JA, Rich BL (July 2006). "Loving yourself abundantly: relationship of the narcissistic personality to self- and other perceptions of workplace deviance, leadership, and task and contextual performance". The Journal of Applied Psychology. 91 (4): 762–776. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.762. PMID 16834504.
Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF (July 1998). "Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75 (1): 219–229. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.337.396. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219. PMID 9686460. S2CID 145798157.
Penney LM, Spector PE (2002). "Narcissism and counterproductive work behavior: Do bigger egos mean bigger problems?". International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 10 (1–2): 126–34. doi:10.1111/1468-2389.00199.
Wislar JS, Richman JA, Fendrich M, Flaherty JA (2002). "Sexual harassment, generalized workplace abuse and drinking outcomes: The role of personality vulnerability". Journal of Drug Issues. 32 (4): 1071–88. doi:10.1177/002204260203200404. S2CID 145170557.
de Zavala AG, Cichocka A, Eidelson R, Jayawickreme N (December 2009). "Collective narcissism and its social consequences" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (6): 1074–1096. doi:10.1037/a0016904. PMID 19968420. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Bizumic B, Duckitt J (June 2008). "My group is not worthy of me": Narcissism and ethnocentrism". Political Psychology. 29 (3): 437–453. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00638.x.
Marshall DP (November 2004). "Fame's Perpetual Motion". M/C Journal. 7 (5). doi:10.5204/mcj.2401. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
Miller JD, Lynam DR, Hyatt CS, Campbell WK (May 2017). "Controversies in Narcissism". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 13: 291–315. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244. PMID 28301765. S2CID 207585237.

emory.edu

Banja J (7 February 2005). "John Banja: Interview with the clinical ethicist" (Interview). Interviewed by Rangus E. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sedikides C, Rudich EA, Gregg AP, Kumashiro M, Rusbult C (September 2004). "Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (3): 400–416. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400. hdl:1871/17274. PMID 15382988. S2CID 12903591. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Luo YL, Cai H, Song H (2014-04-02). "A behavioral genetic study of intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of narcissism". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93403. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993403L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093403. PMC 3973692. PMID 24695616.
Brummelman E, Thomaes S, Nelemans SA, Orobio de Castro B, Overbeek G, Bushman BJ (March 2015). "Origins of narcissism in children". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): 3659–3662. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3659B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420870112. PMC 4378434. PMID 25775577.

latimes.com

Daum M (6 January 2011). "Narcissist -- give it a rest". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021. The term has been misused and overused so flagrantly that it's now all but meaningless when it comes to labeling truly destructive tendencies.

leipper.org

Millon T, Grossman S, Millon C, Meagher S, Ramnath R (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life (PDF). Wile y. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-471-23734-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2018-11-07.

mdx.ac.uk

eprints.mdx.ac.uk

de Zavala AG, Cichocka A, Eidelson R, Jayawickreme N (December 2009). "Collective narcissism and its social consequences" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (6): 1074–1096. doi:10.1037/a0016904. PMID 19968420. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2022-11-20.

media-culture.org.au

journal.media-culture.org.au

Marshall DP (November 2004). "Fame's Perpetual Motion". M/C Journal. 7 (5). doi:10.5204/mcj.2401. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Krizan Z, Herlache AD (February 2018). "The Narcissism Spectrum Model: A Synthetic View of Narcissistic Personality". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 22 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1177/1088868316685018. PMID 28132598. S2CID 206682971.
Caligor E, Levy KN, Yeomans FE (May 2015). "Narcissistic personality disorder: diagnostic and clinical challenges". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 172 (5): 415–422. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14060723. PMID 25930131.
Sedikides C, Rudich EA, Gregg AP, Kumashiro M, Rusbult C (September 2004). "Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (3): 400–416. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400. hdl:1871/17274. PMID 15382988. S2CID 12903591. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Vazire, Simine; Funder, David C. (May 2006). "Impulsivity and the Self-Defeating Behavior of Narcissists". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 10 (2): 154–165. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_4. PMID 16768652. S2CID 1924100.
Dashineau, Samantha C.; Edershile, Elizabeth A.; Simms, Leonard J.; Wright, Aidan G. C. (September 2019). "Pathological narcissism and psychosocial functioning". Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. 10 (5): 473–478. doi:10.1037/per0000347. PMC 6710132. PMID 31259606.
Livesley WJ, Jang KL, Jackson DN, Vernon PA (December 1993). "Genetic and environmental contributions to dimensions of personality disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (12): 1826–1831. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1826. PMID 8238637.
Luo YL, Cai H, Song H (2014-04-02). "A behavioral genetic study of intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of narcissism". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93403. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993403L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093403. PMC 3973692. PMID 24695616.
Hurlbert DF, Apt C (1991). "Sexual narcissism and the abusive male". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 17 (4): 279–292. doi:10.1080/00926239108404352. PMID 1815094.
Hurlbert DF, Apt C, Gasar S, Wilson NE, Murphy Y (1994). "Sexual narcissism: a validation study". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 20 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1080/00926239408403414. PMID 8169963.
Wilson S, Durbin CE (October 2012). "Dyadic parent-child interaction during early childhood: contributions of parental and child personality traits". Journal of Personality. 80 (5): 1313–1338. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00760.x. PMID 22433002.
Brummelman E, Thomaes S, Nelemans SA, Orobio de Castro B, Overbeek G, Bushman BJ (March 2015). "Origins of narcissism in children". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): 3659–3662. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3659B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420870112. PMC 4378434. PMID 25775577.
Brunell AB, Gentry WA, Campbell WK, Hoffman BJ, Kuhnert KW, Demarree KG (December 2008). "Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader" (PDF). Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 34 (12): 1663–1676. doi:10.1177/0146167208324101. PMID 18794326. S2CID 28823065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-05.
Judge TA, LePine JA, Rich BL (July 2006). "Loving yourself abundantly: relationship of the narcissistic personality to self- and other perceptions of workplace deviance, leadership, and task and contextual performance". The Journal of Applied Psychology. 91 (4): 762–776. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.762. PMID 16834504.
Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF (July 1998). "Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75 (1): 219–229. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.337.396. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219. PMID 9686460. S2CID 145798157.
de Zavala AG, Cichocka A, Eidelson R, Jayawickreme N (December 2009). "Collective narcissism and its social consequences" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (6): 1074–1096. doi:10.1037/a0016904. PMID 19968420. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Miller JD, Lynam DR, Hyatt CS, Campbell WK (May 2017). "Controversies in Narcissism". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 13: 291–315. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244. PMID 28301765. S2CID 207585237.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dashineau, Samantha C.; Edershile, Elizabeth A.; Simms, Leonard J.; Wright, Aidan G. C. (September 2019). "Pathological narcissism and psychosocial functioning". Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. 10 (5): 473–478. doi:10.1037/per0000347. PMC 6710132. PMID 31259606.
Luo YL, Cai H, Song H (2014-04-02). "A behavioral genetic study of intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of narcissism". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93403. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993403L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093403. PMC 3973692. PMID 24695616.
Brummelman E, Thomaes S, Nelemans SA, Orobio de Castro B, Overbeek G, Bushman BJ (March 2015). "Origins of narcissism in children". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): 3659–3662. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3659B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420870112. PMC 4378434. PMID 25775577.

nytimes.com

Zanor C. "A Fate That Narcissists Will Hate: Being Ignored". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2010.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

"Oxford Learner's Dictionary". oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

DeWall CN, Pond Jr RS, Campbell WK, Twenge JM (August 2011). "Tuning in to psychological change: Linguistic markers of psychological traits and emotions over time in popular U.S. song lyrics". Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. 5 (3): 200–207. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.684.1672. doi:10.1037/a0023195. ISSN 1931-390X.
Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF (July 1998). "Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75 (1): 219–229. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.337.396. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219. PMID 9686460. S2CID 145798157.

psychologytoday.com

Malkin C. "Why We Need to Stop Throwing the "Narcissist" Label Around". psychologytoday.com. Psychology Today. Retrieved April 12, 2015. The current promiscuous use of the term narcissist forevery minor instance of self-absorption, however, trivializes that very real pain.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Krizan Z, Herlache AD (February 2018). "The Narcissism Spectrum Model: A Synthetic View of Narcissistic Personality". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 22 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1177/1088868316685018. PMID 28132598. S2CID 206682971.
Berger, Joël; Osterloh, Margit; Rost, Katja; Ehrmann, Thomas (1 October 2020). "How to prevent leadership hubris? Comparing competitive selections, lotteries, and their combination". The Leadership Quarterly. 31 (5): 101388. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101388. S2CID 219435184.
Sedikides C, Rudich EA, Gregg AP, Kumashiro M, Rusbult C (September 2004). "Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (3): 400–416. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400. hdl:1871/17274. PMID 15382988. S2CID 12903591. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Vazire, Simine; Funder, David C. (May 2006). "Impulsivity and the Self-Defeating Behavior of Narcissists". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 10 (2): 154–165. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_4. PMID 16768652. S2CID 1924100.
Morf CC, Rhodewalt F (2001). "Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model". Psychological Inquiry. 12 (4): 177–96. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1. S2CID 2004430. Archived from the original on 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
Ryan KM, Weikel K, Sprechini G (2008). "Gender differences in narcissism and courtship violence in dating couples". Sex Roles. 58 (11–12): 802–13. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9403-9. S2CID 19749572.
Apt C, Hurlbert DF (1995). "Sexual Narcissism: Addiction or Anachronism?". The Family Journal. 3 (2): 103–07. doi:10.1177/1066480795032003. S2CID 143630223.
Brunell AB, Gentry WA, Campbell WK, Hoffman BJ, Kuhnert KW, Demarree KG (December 2008). "Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader" (PDF). Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 34 (12): 1663–1676. doi:10.1177/0146167208324101. PMID 18794326. S2CID 28823065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-05.
Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF (July 1998). "Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75 (1): 219–229. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.337.396. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219. PMID 9686460. S2CID 145798157.
Wislar JS, Richman JA, Fendrich M, Flaherty JA (2002). "Sexual harassment, generalized workplace abuse and drinking outcomes: The role of personality vulnerability". Journal of Drug Issues. 32 (4): 1071–88. doi:10.1177/002204260203200404. S2CID 145170557.
Miller JD, Lynam DR, Hyatt CS, Campbell WK (May 2017). "Controversies in Narcissism". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 13: 291–315. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244. PMID 28301765. S2CID 207585237.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Brunell AB, Gentry WA, Campbell WK, Hoffman BJ, Kuhnert KW, Demarree KG (December 2008). "Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader" (PDF). Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 34 (12): 1663–1676. doi:10.1177/0146167208324101. PMID 18794326. S2CID 28823065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-05.

sigmundfreud.net

"On Narcissism, 1914 by Freud". SigmundFreud.net. Sigmund Freud. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

simplypsychology.org

"Karen Horney: Life, Theories, and Contributions to Psychology". 2022-11-03. Retrieved 2024-01-22.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Evans N. "History of Narcissism". deepblue.lib.umich.edu. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

upenn.edu

sas.upenn.edu

Strachey J. "Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud" (PDF). sas.upenn.edu. University of Pennsylvania. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

vu.nl

research.vu.nl

Sedikides C, Rudich EA, Gregg AP, Kumashiro M, Rusbult C (September 2004). "Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (3): 400–416. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400. hdl:1871/17274. PMID 15382988. S2CID 12903591. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.

web.archive.org

"Oxford Learner's Dictionary". oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
"APA Dictionary of Psychology". dictionary.apa.org. American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
Nazario B (4 September 2022). Casarella J (ed.). "Narcissistic Personality Disorder". webmd.com. Web MD. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
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