National Ignition Facility (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "National Ignition Facility" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

118web.archive.org

1^st place

36llnl.gov

6,750^th place

5,140^th place

27doi.org

2^nd place

23harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

14semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

11nih.gov

4^th place

8osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,254^th place

6nytimes.com

7^th place

5scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

3pppl.gov

low place

3berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

3archive.today

14^th place

3nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

3energy.gov

2,081^st place

1,387^th place

3aps.org

1,503^rd place

1,378^th place

2nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

2unt.edu

1,336^th place

769^th place

2rochester.edu

2,691^st place

1,948^th place

2laserfocusworld.com

low place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2ieee.org

652^nd place

515^th place

1scitation.org

4,352^nd place

3,229^th place

1iop.org

1,725^th place

1,828^th place

1theengineer.co.uk

low place

1physorg.com

6,156^th place

5,640^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1bigthink.com

6,931^st place

4,746^th place

1whyy.org

low place

6,615^th place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1nationalacademies.org

7,189^th place

6,078^th place

1qtransform.com

low place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1unitjuggler.com

low place

1nrdc.org

8,758^th place

6,178^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1utoronto.ca

1,601^st place

1,117^th place

1the-scientist.com

7,827^th place

5,905^th place

1nuclearweaponarchive.org

2,381^st place

1,789^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1lanl.gov

3,495^th place

2,913^th place

1senate.gov

758^th place

500^th place

1innovation-america.org

low place

1lanl-the-rest-of-the-story.blogspot.com

low place

1ucsd.edu

1,933^rd place

1,342^nd place

1thefreelibrary.com

518^th place

331^st place

1fas.org

505^th place

410^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1technologyreview.com

1,943^rd place

1,253^rd place

1physicstoday.org

low place

1optics.org

low place

1theregister.co.uk

1,216^th place

797^th place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

3,832^nd place

1contracostatimes.com

low place

1mercurynews.com

701^st place

439^th place

1scitechdaily.com

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1cea.fr

low place

1hiper-laser.org

low place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

920^th place

1oriprobe.com

low place

aip.org

scitation.aip.org

J.D. Lindl et al., The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the National Ignition Facility, Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, February 2004, page 339. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

flux.aps.org

S. V. Weber et al., Hydrodynamic Stability of NIF Direct Drive Capsules Archived December 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, MIXED session, November 8. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.

archive.today

Bibeau, Camille; Paul J. Wegner, Ruth Hawley-Fedder (June 1, 2006). "UV SOURCES: World's largest laser to generate powerful ultraviolet beams". Laser Focus World. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
"Infighting Among Rival Theorists Imperils 'Hot' Fusion Lab Plan". The Scientist. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015.
New Cost and Schedule Estimates for National Ignition Facility, FYI: The API Bulletin of Science Policy News, American Institute of Physics. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Jason Palmer (January 28, 2010). "Laser fusion test results raise energy hopes". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.

berkeley.edu

nuc.berkeley.edu

Peterson, Per F. (September 23, 1998). "Inertial Fusion Energy: A Tutorial on the Technology and Economics". Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
Per F. Peterson, "How IFE Targets Work", University of California, Berkeley, 1998. Retrieved on May 8, 2008. Archived May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Per F. Peterson, "Drivers for Inertial Fusion Energy", University of California, Berkeley, 1998. Retrieved on May 8, 2008. Archived May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

bigthink.com

"There is no "breakthrough": NIF fusion power still consumes 130 times more energy than it creates". Big Think. December 13, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2024.

books.google.com

An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy. National Academies Press. July 2013. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-309-27224-7.

cea.fr

www-lmj.cea.fr

"HiPER". LMF Project. 2009. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2010.

cnet.com

Ryan, Jackson. "Major Energy Breakthrough: Milestone Achieved in US Fusion Experiment". CNET. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

contracostatimes.com

Thomas, Jeremy (January 30, 2014). "Despite objections, Livermore lab to fire world's largest laser at plutonium". Contra Cost Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.

doi.org

Clery, Daniel (December 13, 2022). "With historic explosion, a long sought fusion breakthrough". Science. doi:10.1126/science.adg2803. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
David Kramer (December 13, 2022), "National Ignition Facility surpasses long-awaited fusion milestone", Physics Today, 2022 (2), American Institute of Physics: 1213a, Bibcode:2022PhT..2022b1213., doi:10.1063/PT.6.2.20221213a, S2CID 254663644, archived from the original on June 8, 2024, retrieved December 13, 2022, The shot at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on 5 December is the first-ever controlled fusion reaction to produce an energy gain.
Hogan, W.J; Moses, E.I; Warner, B.E; Sorem, M.S; Soures, J.M (2001). "The National Ignition Facility". Nuclear Fusion. 41 (5): 567–573. Bibcode:2001NucFu..41..567H. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/41/5/309. ISSN 0029-5515. S2CID 250785362. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Kritcher, A. L.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Young, C. V.; Baker, K. L.; Casey, D. T.; Döppner, T. (2022). "Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion". Nature. 601 (7894): 542–548. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..542Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04281-w. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8791836. PMID 35082418.
Hans G. Rinderknecht; D. T. Casey; R. Hatarik; R. M. Bionta; B. J. MacGowan; P. Patel; O. L. Landen; E. P. Hartouni; O. A. Hurricane (April 10, 2020). "Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility". Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (145002): 145002. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124n5002R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145002. PMID 32338973. S2CID 216305472. [A]symmetry degrades hot-spot conditions at peak convergence and limits implosion performance and yield.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Barrios Garcia, M. A.; Hinkel, D. E.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Kervin, P.; Kline, J. L.; Pape, S. Le; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L.; Moody, J.; Pak, A. E.; Patel, P. K.; Park, H.-S.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Salmonson, J. D.; Springer, P. T.; Tommasini, R.; Benedetti, L. R.; Caggiano, J. A.; Celliers, P.; Cerjan, C.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Edgell, D.; Edwards, M. J.; Fittinghoff, D.; Grim, G. P.; Guler, N.; Izumi, N.; Frenje, J. A.; Gatu Johnson, M.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Herrmann, H.; Khan, S.; Knauer, J.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; Kritcher, A. L.; Kyrala, G.; Maclaren, S. A.; Merrill, F. E.; Michel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rygg, J. R.; Schneider, M. B.; Spears, B. K.; Widmann, K.; Yeamans, C. B. (May 2014). "The high-foot implosion campaign on the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 21 (5): 056314. Bibcode:2014PhPl...21e6314H. doi:10.1063/1.4874330. OSTI 1129989.
Krauser, William J.; Hoffman, Nelson M.; Wilson, Douglas C.; Wilde, Bernhard H.; Varnum, William S.; Harris, David B.; Swenson, Fritz J.; Bradley, Paul A.; Haan, Steven W.; Pollaine, Stephen M.; Wan, Alan S.; Moreno, Juan C.; Amendt, Peter A. (May 1, 1996). "Ignition target design and robustness studies for the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 3 (5): 2084–2093. doi:10.1063/1.872006.
Rosen, Mordecai D. (September 1, 2024). "The long road to ignition: An eyewitness account". Physics of Plasmas. 31 (9): 090501. doi:10.1063/5.0221005.
Hunt, J.T.; Manes, K.R.; Murray, J.R.; Renard, P.A.; Sawicki, R.; Trenholme, J.B.; Williams, W. (November 16, 1994). "Laser Design Basis for the National Ignition Facility". Fusion Technology. 26 (3P2): 767–771. Bibcode:1994FuTec..26..767H. doi:10.13182/FST94-A40247.
Larson, Doug W. (2004). "NIF laser line-replaceable units (LRUs)". In Lane, Monya A; Wuest, Craig R (eds.). Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Vol. 5341. p. 127. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5341..127L. doi:10.1117/12.538467. S2CID 122364719. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Wilson, Douglas C.; Bradley, Paul A.; Hoffman, Nelson M.; Swenson, Fritz J.; Smitherman, David P.; Chrien, Robert E.; Margevicius, Robert W.; Thoma, D. J.; Foreman, Larry R.; Hoffer, James K.; Goldman, S. Robert; Caldwell, Stephen E.; Dittrich, Thomas R.; Haan, Steven W.; Marinak, Michael M.; Pollaine, Stephen M.; Sanchez, Jorge J. (May 1998). "The development and advantages of beryllium capsules for the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 5 (5): 1953–1959. Bibcode:1998PhPl....5.1953W. doi:10.1063/1.872865. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Wilson, D. C.; Yi, S. A.; Simakov, A. N.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.; Dewald, E. L.; Tommasini, R.; Ralph, J. E.; Olson, R. E.; Strozzi, D. J.; Celliers, P. M.; Schneider, M. B.; MacPhee, A. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Milovich, J. L.; Hinkel, D. E.; Rygg, J. R.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Perry, T. S.; Batha, S. (2016). "X-Ray Drive of Beryllium Capsule Implosions at the National Ignition Facility". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 717 (1): 012058. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.717a2058W. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012058. ISSN 1742-6588. S2CID 114667921.
Nuckolls, John (June 12, 1998). "Early Steps Toward Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE)". LLNL. doi:10.2172/658936. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2022.
Nuckolls; et al. (1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications" (PDF). Nature. 239 (5368): 129. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0. S2CID 45684425. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2011.
McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (January 1, 2013). "Chapter 12 – Large Inertial-Confinement Systems". In McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (eds.). Fusion (Second ed.). Academic Press. pp. 149–164. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-384656-3.00012-X. ISBN 978-0-12-384656-3. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022 – via ScienceDirect.
Lindl, John; McCrory, Rober; Campbell, Michael (September 1992). "Progress Toward Ignition and Burn Propagation in Inertial Confinement Fusion" (PDF). Physics Today. 45 (9): 32–40. Bibcode:1992PhT....45i..32L. doi:10.1063/1.881318. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2013.
Koonin, Steven E.; Carrier, George F.; Christy, Robert F.; Conn, Robert W.; Davidson, Ronald C.; Dawson, John M.; Demaria, Anthony J.; Doty, Paul M.; Happer, William; Kulcinski, Gerald L.; Longmire, Conrad L.; Powell, James R.; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.; Ruina, Jack P.; Sproull, Robert L.; Tigner, Maury; Wagner, Richard L. (1991). "Review of the department of energy's inertial confinement fusion program" (PDF). Journal of Fusion Energy. 10 (2): 157–172. Bibcode:1991JFuE...10..157K. doi:10.1007/BF01050621. S2CID 122974976. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Kidder, Ray (April 17, 1997). "Problems with stockpile stewardship". Nature. 386 (6626): 645–647. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..645K. doi:10.1038/386645a0. S2CID 4268081. Archived from the original on September 23, 2004.
Eric Hand (March 7, 2012). "Laser fusion nears crucial milestone". Nature. 483 (7388): 133–134. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..133H. doi:10.1038/483133a. PMID 22398531.
"Editorial: Ignition switch". Nature. 491 (7423): 159. November 7, 2012. doi:10.1038/491159a. PMID 23139940.
Kramer, David (April 2014). "Livermore Ends LIFE". Physics Today. 67 (4): 26–27. Bibcode:2014PhT....67R..26K. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2344. S2CID 178876869.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Le Pape, S.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Divol, L.; Pak, A.; Dewald, E. L.; Bhandarkar, S.; Bennedetti, L. R.; Bunn, T.; Biener, J.; Crippen, J.; Casey, D.; Edgell, D.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Goyon, C.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Havre, M.; Ho, D. D-M.; Izumi, N.; Jaquez, J.; Khan, S. F.; Kyrala, G. A.; Ma, T.; Mackinnon, A. J.; MacPhee, A. G.; MacGowan, B. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Milovich, J.; Millot, M.; Michel, P.; Nagel, S. R.; Nikroo, A.; Patel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rice, N. G.; Strozzi, D.; Stadermann, M.; Volegov, P.; Yeamans, C.; Weber, C.; Wild, C.; Callahan, D.; Hurricane, O. A. (June 14, 2018). "Fusion Energy Output Greater than the Kinetic Energy of an Imploding Shell at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review Letters. 120 (24): 245003. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.120x5003L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.245003. hdl:1721.1/116411. PMID 29956968.
Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Kritcher, A. L.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Weber, C. R.; Clark, D. S.; Young, C. V.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D. (August 8, 2022). "Design of an inertial fusion experiment exceeding the Lawson criterion for ignition". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025201. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5201K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025201. PMID 36110025. S2CID 251457864.
Tollefson, Jeff (December 15, 2023). "US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over". Nature. 625 (7993): 11–12. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-04045-8. PMID 38102381. S2CID 266311829. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2023.

energy.gov

"Department of Energy Announces Completion of World's Largest Laser". United States Department of Energy. March 31, 2009. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
"DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition". Energy.gov. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2022.

seab.energy.gov

Interim Report of the National Ignition Facility Laser System Task Force, Secretary of Energy Advisory Board, January 10, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008. Archived June 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

fas.org

NIF Ignition Archived April 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, JASON Program, June 29, 2005

foxnews.com

"World's most powerful laser fires most powerful laser blast ever". Fox News. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Le Pape, S.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Divol, L.; Pak, A.; Dewald, E. L.; Bhandarkar, S.; Bennedetti, L. R.; Bunn, T.; Biener, J.; Crippen, J.; Casey, D.; Edgell, D.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Goyon, C.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Havre, M.; Ho, D. D-M.; Izumi, N.; Jaquez, J.; Khan, S. F.; Kyrala, G. A.; Ma, T.; Mackinnon, A. J.; MacPhee, A. G.; MacGowan, B. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Milovich, J.; Millot, M.; Michel, P.; Nagel, S. R.; Nikroo, A.; Patel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rice, N. G.; Strozzi, D.; Stadermann, M.; Volegov, P.; Yeamans, C.; Weber, C.; Wild, C.; Callahan, D.; Hurricane, O. A. (June 14, 2018). "Fusion Energy Output Greater than the Kinetic Energy of an Imploding Shell at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review Letters. 120 (24): 245003. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.120x5003L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.245003. hdl:1721.1/116411. PMID 29956968.
Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

David Kramer (December 13, 2022), "National Ignition Facility surpasses long-awaited fusion milestone", Physics Today, 2022 (2), American Institute of Physics: 1213a, Bibcode:2022PhT..2022b1213., doi:10.1063/PT.6.2.20221213a, S2CID 254663644, archived from the original on June 8, 2024, retrieved December 13, 2022, The shot at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on 5 December is the first-ever controlled fusion reaction to produce an energy gain.
Hogan, W.J; Moses, E.I; Warner, B.E; Sorem, M.S; Soures, J.M (2001). "The National Ignition Facility". Nuclear Fusion. 41 (5): 567–573. Bibcode:2001NucFu..41..567H. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/41/5/309. ISSN 0029-5515. S2CID 250785362. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Kritcher, A. L.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Young, C. V.; Baker, K. L.; Casey, D. T.; Döppner, T. (2022). "Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion". Nature. 601 (7894): 542–548. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..542Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04281-w. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8791836. PMID 35082418.
Hans G. Rinderknecht; D. T. Casey; R. Hatarik; R. M. Bionta; B. J. MacGowan; P. Patel; O. L. Landen; E. P. Hartouni; O. A. Hurricane (April 10, 2020). "Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility". Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (145002): 145002. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124n5002R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145002. PMID 32338973. S2CID 216305472. [A]symmetry degrades hot-spot conditions at peak convergence and limits implosion performance and yield.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Barrios Garcia, M. A.; Hinkel, D. E.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Kervin, P.; Kline, J. L.; Pape, S. Le; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L.; Moody, J.; Pak, A. E.; Patel, P. K.; Park, H.-S.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Salmonson, J. D.; Springer, P. T.; Tommasini, R.; Benedetti, L. R.; Caggiano, J. A.; Celliers, P.; Cerjan, C.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Edgell, D.; Edwards, M. J.; Fittinghoff, D.; Grim, G. P.; Guler, N.; Izumi, N.; Frenje, J. A.; Gatu Johnson, M.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Herrmann, H.; Khan, S.; Knauer, J.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; Kritcher, A. L.; Kyrala, G.; Maclaren, S. A.; Merrill, F. E.; Michel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rygg, J. R.; Schneider, M. B.; Spears, B. K.; Widmann, K.; Yeamans, C. B. (May 2014). "The high-foot implosion campaign on the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 21 (5): 056314. Bibcode:2014PhPl...21e6314H. doi:10.1063/1.4874330. OSTI 1129989.
Hunt, J.T.; Manes, K.R.; Murray, J.R.; Renard, P.A.; Sawicki, R.; Trenholme, J.B.; Williams, W. (November 16, 1994). "Laser Design Basis for the National Ignition Facility". Fusion Technology. 26 (3P2): 767–771. Bibcode:1994FuTec..26..767H. doi:10.13182/FST94-A40247.
Larson, Doug W. (2004). "NIF laser line-replaceable units (LRUs)". In Lane, Monya A; Wuest, Craig R (eds.). Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Vol. 5341. p. 127. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5341..127L. doi:10.1117/12.538467. S2CID 122364719. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Wilson, Douglas C.; Bradley, Paul A.; Hoffman, Nelson M.; Swenson, Fritz J.; Smitherman, David P.; Chrien, Robert E.; Margevicius, Robert W.; Thoma, D. J.; Foreman, Larry R.; Hoffer, James K.; Goldman, S. Robert; Caldwell, Stephen E.; Dittrich, Thomas R.; Haan, Steven W.; Marinak, Michael M.; Pollaine, Stephen M.; Sanchez, Jorge J. (May 1998). "The development and advantages of beryllium capsules for the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 5 (5): 1953–1959. Bibcode:1998PhPl....5.1953W. doi:10.1063/1.872865. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Wilson, D. C.; Yi, S. A.; Simakov, A. N.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.; Dewald, E. L.; Tommasini, R.; Ralph, J. E.; Olson, R. E.; Strozzi, D. J.; Celliers, P. M.; Schneider, M. B.; MacPhee, A. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Milovich, J. L.; Hinkel, D. E.; Rygg, J. R.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Perry, T. S.; Batha, S. (2016). "X-Ray Drive of Beryllium Capsule Implosions at the National Ignition Facility". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 717 (1): 012058. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.717a2058W. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012058. ISSN 1742-6588. S2CID 114667921.
Nuckolls; et al. (1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications" (PDF). Nature. 239 (5368): 129. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0. S2CID 45684425. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2011.
Lindl, John; McCrory, Rober; Campbell, Michael (September 1992). "Progress Toward Ignition and Burn Propagation in Inertial Confinement Fusion" (PDF). Physics Today. 45 (9): 32–40. Bibcode:1992PhT....45i..32L. doi:10.1063/1.881318. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2013.
Koonin, Steven E.; Carrier, George F.; Christy, Robert F.; Conn, Robert W.; Davidson, Ronald C.; Dawson, John M.; Demaria, Anthony J.; Doty, Paul M.; Happer, William; Kulcinski, Gerald L.; Longmire, Conrad L.; Powell, James R.; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.; Ruina, Jack P.; Sproull, Robert L.; Tigner, Maury; Wagner, Richard L. (1991). "Review of the department of energy's inertial confinement fusion program" (PDF). Journal of Fusion Energy. 10 (2): 157–172. Bibcode:1991JFuE...10..157K. doi:10.1007/BF01050621. S2CID 122974976. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Nova Upgrade – A Proposed ICF Facility to Demonstrate Ignition and Gain, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ICF Program, July 1992 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992nupi.rept....../abstract Archived December 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Kidder, Ray (April 17, 1997). "Problems with stockpile stewardship". Nature. 386 (6626): 645–647. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..645K. doi:10.1038/386645a0. S2CID 4268081. Archived from the original on September 23, 2004.
Eric Hand (March 7, 2012). "Laser fusion nears crucial milestone". Nature. 483 (7388): 133–134. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..133H. doi:10.1038/483133a. PMID 22398531.
Kramer, David (April 2014). "Livermore Ends LIFE". Physics Today. 67 (4): 26–27. Bibcode:2014PhT....67R..26K. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2344. S2CID 178876869.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Le Pape, S.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Divol, L.; Pak, A.; Dewald, E. L.; Bhandarkar, S.; Bennedetti, L. R.; Bunn, T.; Biener, J.; Crippen, J.; Casey, D.; Edgell, D.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Goyon, C.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Havre, M.; Ho, D. D-M.; Izumi, N.; Jaquez, J.; Khan, S. F.; Kyrala, G. A.; Ma, T.; Mackinnon, A. J.; MacPhee, A. G.; MacGowan, B. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Milovich, J.; Millot, M.; Michel, P.; Nagel, S. R.; Nikroo, A.; Patel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rice, N. G.; Strozzi, D.; Stadermann, M.; Volegov, P.; Yeamans, C.; Weber, C.; Wild, C.; Callahan, D.; Hurricane, O. A. (June 14, 2018). "Fusion Energy Output Greater than the Kinetic Energy of an Imploding Shell at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review Letters. 120 (24): 245003. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.120x5003L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.245003. hdl:1721.1/116411. PMID 29956968.
Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Kritcher, A. L.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Weber, C. R.; Clark, D. S.; Young, C. V.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D. (August 8, 2022). "Design of an inertial fusion experiment exceeding the Lawson criterion for ignition". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025201. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5201K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025201. PMID 36110025. S2CID 251457864.

adsabs.harvard.edu

P.J. Wisoff et al., NIF Injection Laser System Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5341, pages 146–155
P.J. Wegner et al.,NIF final optics system: frequency conversion and beam conditioning Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Proceedings of SPIE 5341, May 2004, pages 180–189.

hiper-laser.org

"HiPER". HiPER Project. 2009. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2009.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Tobin, M.T et al., Target area for Nova Upgrade: containing ignition and beyond , Fusion Engineering, 1991, pg. 650–655. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.

spectrum.ieee.org

"Momentary Fusion Breakthroughs Face Hard Reality > New NIF data yields promise, though road to repeatability remains long". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.

innovation-america.org

Osolin, Charles. "Harnessing the Power of Light". Innovation America. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2012.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Hogan, W.J; Moses, E.I; Warner, B.E; Sorem, M.S; Soures, J.M (2001). "The National Ignition Facility". Nuclear Fusion. 41 (5): 567–573. Bibcode:2001NucFu..41..567H. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/41/5/309. ISSN 0029-5515. S2CID 250785362. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

lanl-the-rest-of-the-story.blogspot.com

Ian Hoffman, Nuclear testing gear in doubt Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, MediaNews Group,

lanl.gov

Statement of Dr. Victor Reis, Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs, Department of Energy, before the Senate Armed Services Committee, March 19, 1997 (retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/Director/reisSASC97.html Archived January 4, 2005, at the Wayback Machine )

laserfocusworld.com

"Photonic Frontiers: The National Ignition Facility: NIF is up and running at last". www.laserfocusworld.com. November 2009. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Hecht, Jeff (October 9, 2013). "Progress at NIF, but no 'breakthrough'". LaserFocusWorld. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.

llnl.gov

lasers.llnl.gov

"About NIF & Photon Science". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017.
"First NIF Shots Fired to Hohlraum Targets". National Ignition Facility. June 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
"How NIF works". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
"NIF By the Numbers" (PDF). LLNL. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
"45 Years of Laser Leadership". lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
"Nova Review" (PDF). Energy and Technology Review. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
"National Ignition Campaign: Participants, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"Multimedia: Photo Gallery, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. May 29, 1997. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"Fusion Fun: NIFFY, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"National Ignition Facility: The Seven Wonders of NIF, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"Project Status February 2009". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. February 26, 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
"Photons & Fusion Newsletter – May 2014". National Ignition Facility & Photon Science News – Archive – Photons & Fusion Newsletter. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. May 2014. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
"NIF Lasers Continue to Fire at a Record Rate". LLNL. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
"Experimental Highlights – 2016". lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.

llnl.gov

"National Ignition Facility achieves fusion ignition". www.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
"Climbing the mountain of fusion ignition: an interview with Omar Hurricane". LLNL. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
Paine, Stephen; Marshall, Christopher (September 1996). "Taking Lasers Beyond the NIF". Science and Technology Review. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
"Press release: NNSA and LLNL announce first successful integrated experiment at NIF". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
Powell. "Keeping Laser Development on Target for the NIF]". Archived from the original on December 4, 2008., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 2, 2007
Arnie Heller, Orchestrating the World's Most Powerful Laser Archived November 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Science & Technology Review, July/August 2005. Retrieved on May 7, 2008
"Meeting the Target Challenge". Science & Technology Review. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
"Shiva Laser System". www.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
"National Ignition Facility wins prestigious 2010 project of the year award". llnl.gov. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. October 11, 2010. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
"NIF breaks megaJoule barrier". LLNL.gov. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Bishop, Breanna. "National Ignition Facility provides backdrop for "Star Trek: Into Darkness"". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

publicaffairs.llnl.gov

NIF Project Sets Record for Laser Performance Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, June 5, 2003. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
World's largest laser picks up the pace Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, November 21, 2007. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
"Dedication of world's largest laser marks the dawn of a new era". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. May 29, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
"Initial NIF experiments meet requirements for fusion ignition". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. January 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.

newsline.llnl.gov

"NIF conventional facility complete" (PDF). Newsline. LLNL. October 26, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
Hirschfeld, Bob (January 30, 2009). "Last of 6,206 modules installed in NIF". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
Seaver, Lynda; Hirschfeld, Bob (March 6, 2009). "NIF's future ignites with 192-beam shot". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
"NIF breaks megaJoule barrier". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2009.

e-reports-ext.llnl.gov

J. A. Horvath, Assembly and Maintenance of Full Scale NIF Amplifiers in the Amplifier Module Prototype Laboratory (AMPLAB) Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Third Annual International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application (SSLA) to Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), July 16, 1998

str.llnl.gov

Powell, Howard T.; Sawicki, Richard H. (March 1998). "Keeping Laser Development on Target for the National Ignition Facility". S&TR. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2023.

annual.llnl.gov

"FY 2022 Annual Report National Ignition Facility - 2022". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

mercurynews.com

Thomas, Jeremy (December 12, 2014). "Lawrence Livermore National Lab to test plutonium using NIF laser". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Kidder, Ray (April 17, 1997). "Problems with stockpile stewardship". Nature. 386 (6626): 645–647. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..645K. doi:10.1038/386645a0. S2CID 4268081. Archived from the original on September 23, 2004.

nationalacademies.org

www7.nationalacademies.org

Lindl, John (September 24, 2005). "Ignition Physics Program" (PDF). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2006. Retrieved August 1, 2022.

nature.com

Nuckolls; et al. (1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications" (PDF). Nature. 239 (5368): 129. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0. S2CID 45684425. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2011.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Tollefson, Jeff (December 15, 2023). "US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over". Nature. 625 (7993): 11–12. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-04045-8. PMID 38102381. S2CID 266311829. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2023.

nbcnews.com

"We have 'ignition': Fusion breakthrough draws energy gain". NBC News. December 13, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
Bush, Evan; Lederman, Josh (December 13, 2022). "We have 'ignition': Fusion breakthrough draws energy gain". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.

newsweek.com

Lyons, Daniel (November 14, 2009). "Could This Lump Power the Planet?". Newsweek. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 17, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Kritcher, A. L.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Young, C. V.; Baker, K. L.; Casey, D. T.; Döppner, T. (2022). "Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion". Nature. 601 (7894): 542–548. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..542Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04281-w. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8791836. PMID 35082418.
Hans G. Rinderknecht; D. T. Casey; R. Hatarik; R. M. Bionta; B. J. MacGowan; P. Patel; O. L. Landen; E. P. Hartouni; O. A. Hurricane (April 10, 2020). "Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility". Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (145002): 145002. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124n5002R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145002. PMID 32338973. S2CID 216305472. [A]symmetry degrades hot-spot conditions at peak convergence and limits implosion performance and yield.
Eric Hand (March 7, 2012). "Laser fusion nears crucial milestone". Nature. 483 (7388): 133–134. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..133H. doi:10.1038/483133a. PMID 22398531.
"Editorial: Ignition switch". Nature. 491 (7423): 159. November 7, 2012. doi:10.1038/491159a. PMID 23139940.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Le Pape, S.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Divol, L.; Pak, A.; Dewald, E. L.; Bhandarkar, S.; Bennedetti, L. R.; Bunn, T.; Biener, J.; Crippen, J.; Casey, D.; Edgell, D.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Goyon, C.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Havre, M.; Ho, D. D-M.; Izumi, N.; Jaquez, J.; Khan, S. F.; Kyrala, G. A.; Ma, T.; Mackinnon, A. J.; MacPhee, A. G.; MacGowan, B. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Milovich, J.; Millot, M.; Michel, P.; Nagel, S. R.; Nikroo, A.; Patel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rice, N. G.; Strozzi, D.; Stadermann, M.; Volegov, P.; Yeamans, C.; Weber, C.; Wild, C.; Callahan, D.; Hurricane, O. A. (June 14, 2018). "Fusion Energy Output Greater than the Kinetic Energy of an Imploding Shell at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review Letters. 120 (24): 245003. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.120x5003L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.245003. hdl:1721.1/116411. PMID 29956968.
Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Kritcher, A. L.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Weber, C. R.; Clark, D. S.; Young, C. V.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D. (August 8, 2022). "Design of an inertial fusion experiment exceeding the Lawson criterion for ignition". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025201. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5201K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025201. PMID 36110025. S2CID 251457864.
Tollefson, Jeff (December 15, 2023). "US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over". Nature. 625 (7993): 11–12. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-04045-8. PMID 38102381. S2CID 266311829. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2023.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Kritcher, A. L.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Young, C. V.; Baker, K. L.; Casey, D. T.; Döppner, T. (2022). "Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion". Nature. 601 (7894): 542–548. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..542Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04281-w. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8791836. PMID 35082418.

nrdc.org

McKinzie, Matthew; Paine, Christopher. When Peer Review Fails (Technical report). NDRC.

nuclearweaponarchive.org

Schewe, Phillip; Stein, Ben (October 25, 1995). "Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) Article Announcement". Physics News.

nytimes.com

Broad, William (March 21, 1988). "Secret Advance in Nuclear Fusion Spurs a Dispute Among Scientists". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
James Glanz, Laser Project Is Delayed and Over Budget Archived June 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, August 19, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Chang, Kenneth (August 17, 2021). "Laser Fusion Experiment Unleashes an Energetic Burst of Optimism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
Kenneth Chang (December 13, 2022). "Scientists Achieve Nuclear Fusion Breakthrough With Blast of 192 Lasers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Kenneth Chang (September 25, 2023). "A Laser Fusion Breakthrough Gets a Bigger Burst of Energy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

query.nytimes.com

William Broad, Vast Laser Plan Would Further Fusion and Keep Bomb Experts Archived December 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, June 21, 1994. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.

optics.org

SPIE Europe Ltd. "PW 2012: fusion laser on track for 2012 burn". Optics.org. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2012.

oriprobe.com

caod.oriprobe.com

"Shenguang-II High Power Laser". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2014.

osti.gov

Suter, L.; J. Rothenberg, D. Munro, et al., "Feasibility of High Yield/High Gain NIF Capsules", Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, December 6, 1999. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Barrios Garcia, M. A.; Hinkel, D. E.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Kervin, P.; Kline, J. L.; Pape, S. Le; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L.; Moody, J.; Pak, A. E.; Patel, P. K.; Park, H.-S.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Salmonson, J. D.; Springer, P. T.; Tommasini, R.; Benedetti, L. R.; Caggiano, J. A.; Celliers, P.; Cerjan, C.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Edgell, D.; Edwards, M. J.; Fittinghoff, D.; Grim, G. P.; Guler, N.; Izumi, N.; Frenje, J. A.; Gatu Johnson, M.; Haan, S.; Hatarik, R.; Herrmann, H.; Khan, S.; Knauer, J.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; Kritcher, A. L.; Kyrala, G.; Maclaren, S. A.; Merrill, F. E.; Michel, P.; Ralph, J.; Ross, J. S.; Rygg, J. R.; Schneider, M. B.; Spears, B. K.; Widmann, K.; Yeamans, C. B. (May 2014). "The high-foot implosion campaign on the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 21 (5): 056314. Bibcode:2014PhPl...21e6314H. doi:10.1063/1.4874330. OSTI 1129989.
M. Tobin et al., Target Area Design Basis and System Performance for NIF, American Nuclear Society, June 1994. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Nuckolls, John (June 12, 1998). "Early Steps Toward Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE)". LLNL. doi:10.2172/658936. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2022.
Lindl, John (December 1994). "The Edward Teller Medal Lecture: The Evolution Toward Indirect Drive and Two Decades of Progress Toward ICF Ignition and Burn". 11th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
Storm, E. (September 28, 1988). "Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information – Sponsored by OSTI" (PDF). osti.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
Boyes, J.; Boyer, W.; Chael, J.; Cook, D.; Cook, W.; Downey, T.; Hands, J.; Harjes, C.; Leeper, R.; McKay, P.; Micano, P.; Olson, R.; Porter, J.; Quintenz, J.; Roberts, V.; Savage, M.; Simpson, W.; Seth, A.; Smith, R.; Wavrik, M.; Wilson, M. (August 31, 2012). Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information – Sponsored by OSTI (PDF) (Report). Osti.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

phys.org

"NIF fusion breakeven claims peer reviewed and verified by multiple teams". phys.org. February 6, 2024. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.

physicstoday.org

blogs.physicstoday.org

Kramer, David (April 21, 2011). "NIF overcomes some problems, receives mixed review from its DOE overseer". Physics Today. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011.

physorg.com

"First successful integrated experiment at National Ignition Facility announced". General Physics. PhysOrg.com. October 8, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2010.

pppl.gov

fire.pppl.gov

Crandall, David (December 27, 2012). Final Review of the National Ignition Campaign (PDF) (Technical report). Department of Energy. p. 3.
"External Review of the National Ignition Campaign" (PDF). Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
Meade, Dale (October 11, 2013). "Scientific Breakeven for Fusion Energy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.

qtransform.com

"Table megajoules to tons of TNT | MJ to tTNT". www.qtransform.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.

reuters.com

Lavanya Ahire in Bengaluru and Doina Chiacu in Washington; additional reporting by Yana Gaur (August 7, 2023). Adler, Leslie; Craft, Diane (eds.). "US scientists repeat fusion ignition breakthrough for 2nd time". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rochester.edu

lle.rochester.edu

Yaakobi, B.; R. L. McCrory, S. Skupsky, et al. Polar Direct Drive—Ignition at 1 MJ, LLE Review, Vol 104, September 2005, pp. 186–8. Retrieved on May 7, 2008 Archived January 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
True, M. A.; J. R. Albritton, and E. A. Williams, "The Saturn Target for Polar Direct Drive on the National Ignition Facility, LLE Review, Vol. 102, January–March 2005, pp. 61–6. Retrieved on May 7, 2008. Archived August 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

science.org

Clery, Daniel (December 13, 2022). "With historic explosion, a long sought fusion breakthrough". Science. doi:10.1126/science.adg2803. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Clery, Daniel (August 17, 2021). "With explosive new result, laser-powered fusion effort nears 'ignition'". Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
"Fusion update". Science. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.

sciencedaily.com

"Dry-Run Experiments Verify Key Aspect of Nuclear Fusion Concept: Scientific 'Break-Even' or Better Is Near-Term Goal". Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

sciencedirect.com

McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (January 1, 2013). "Chapter 12 – Large Inertial-Confinement Systems". In McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (eds.). Fusion (Second ed.). Academic Press. pp. 149–164. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-384656-3.00012-X. ISBN 978-0-12-384656-3. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022 – via ScienceDirect.

sciencemag.org

news.sciencemag.org

Clery, Daniel (October 10, 2013). "Fusion "Breakthrough" at NIF? Uh, Not Really". ScienceInsider. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

scientificamerican.com

Biello, David. "High-Powered Lasers Deliver Fusion Energy Breakthrough". Scientific American. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Moyer, Michael (March 2010). "Fusion's False Dawn". Scientific American. pp. 50–57. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
Eugenie Samuel Reich (October 18, 2010). "Superlaser fires a blank". Scientific American. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
Brumfiel, Geoff (November 7, 2012). "World's Most Powerful Laser Facility Shifts Focus to Warheads". Scientific American. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
Ball, Philip. "U.S. Project Reaches Major Milestone toward Practical Fusion Power". Scientific American. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.

scitation.org

physicstoday.scitation.org

David Kramer (December 13, 2022), "National Ignition Facility surpasses long-awaited fusion milestone", Physics Today, 2022 (2), American Institute of Physics: 1213a, Bibcode:2022PhT..2022b1213., doi:10.1063/PT.6.2.20221213a, S2CID 254663644, archived from the original on June 8, 2024, retrieved December 13, 2022, The shot at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on 5 December is the first-ever controlled fusion reaction to produce an energy gain.

scitechdaily.com

Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National (August 14, 2022). "Nuclear Fusion Energy Breakthrough: Ignition Confirmed in Record 1.3 Megajoule Shot". SciTechDaily. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

David Kramer (December 13, 2022), "National Ignition Facility surpasses long-awaited fusion milestone", Physics Today, 2022 (2), American Institute of Physics: 1213a, Bibcode:2022PhT..2022b1213., doi:10.1063/PT.6.2.20221213a, S2CID 254663644, archived from the original on June 8, 2024, retrieved December 13, 2022, The shot at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on 5 December is the first-ever controlled fusion reaction to produce an energy gain.
Hogan, W.J; Moses, E.I; Warner, B.E; Sorem, M.S; Soures, J.M (2001). "The National Ignition Facility". Nuclear Fusion. 41 (5): 567–573. Bibcode:2001NucFu..41..567H. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/41/5/309. ISSN 0029-5515. S2CID 250785362. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Hans G. Rinderknecht; D. T. Casey; R. Hatarik; R. M. Bionta; B. J. MacGowan; P. Patel; O. L. Landen; E. P. Hartouni; O. A. Hurricane (April 10, 2020). "Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility". Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (145002): 145002. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124n5002R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145002. PMID 32338973. S2CID 216305472. [A]symmetry degrades hot-spot conditions at peak convergence and limits implosion performance and yield.
Larson, Doug W. (2004). "NIF laser line-replaceable units (LRUs)". In Lane, Monya A; Wuest, Craig R (eds.). Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Vol. 5341. p. 127. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5341..127L. doi:10.1117/12.538467. S2CID 122364719. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Wilson, D. C.; Yi, S. A.; Simakov, A. N.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.; Dewald, E. L.; Tommasini, R.; Ralph, J. E.; Olson, R. E.; Strozzi, D. J.; Celliers, P. M.; Schneider, M. B.; MacPhee, A. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Milovich, J. L.; Hinkel, D. E.; Rygg, J. R.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Perry, T. S.; Batha, S. (2016). "X-Ray Drive of Beryllium Capsule Implosions at the National Ignition Facility". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 717 (1): 012058. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.717a2058W. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012058. ISSN 1742-6588. S2CID 114667921.
Nuckolls; et al. (1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications" (PDF). Nature. 239 (5368): 129. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0. S2CID 45684425. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2011.
Koonin, Steven E.; Carrier, George F.; Christy, Robert F.; Conn, Robert W.; Davidson, Ronald C.; Dawson, John M.; Demaria, Anthony J.; Doty, Paul M.; Happer, William; Kulcinski, Gerald L.; Longmire, Conrad L.; Powell, James R.; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.; Ruina, Jack P.; Sproull, Robert L.; Tigner, Maury; Wagner, Richard L. (1991). "Review of the department of energy's inertial confinement fusion program" (PDF). Journal of Fusion Energy. 10 (2): 157–172. Bibcode:1991JFuE...10..157K. doi:10.1007/BF01050621. S2CID 122974976. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Kidder, Ray (April 17, 1997). "Problems with stockpile stewardship". Nature. 386 (6626): 645–647. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..645K. doi:10.1038/386645a0. S2CID 4268081. Archived from the original on September 23, 2004.
Kramer, David (April 2014). "Livermore Ends LIFE". Physics Today. 67 (4): 26–27. Bibcode:2014PhT....67R..26K. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2344. S2CID 178876869.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Kritcher, A. L.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Weber, C. R.; Clark, D. S.; Young, C. V.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D. (August 8, 2022). "Design of an inertial fusion experiment exceeding the Lawson criterion for ignition". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025201. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5201K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025201. PMID 36110025. S2CID 251457864.
Tollefson, Jeff (December 15, 2023). "US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over". Nature. 625 (7993): 11–12. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-04045-8. PMID 38102381. S2CID 266311829. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2023.

senate.gov

armed-services.senate.gov

"Statement of Federico Peña, Secretary, US Dept of Energy, before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". March 26, 1998. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2012.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Koonin, Steven E.; Carrier, George F.; Christy, Robert F.; Conn, Robert W.; Davidson, Ronald C.; Dawson, John M.; Demaria, Anthony J.; Doty, Paul M.; Happer, William; Kulcinski, Gerald L.; Longmire, Conrad L.; Powell, James R.; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.; Ruina, Jack P.; Sproull, Robert L.; Tigner, Maury; Wagner, Richard L. (1991). "Review of the department of energy's inertial confinement fusion program" (PDF). Journal of Fusion Energy. 10 (2): 157–172. Bibcode:1991JFuE...10..157K. doi:10.1007/BF01050621. S2CID 122974976. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.

tandfonline.com

Hunt, J.T.; Manes, K.R.; Murray, J.R.; Renard, P.A.; Sawicki, R.; Trenholme, J.B.; Williams, W. (November 16, 1994). "Laser Design Basis for the National Ignition Facility". Fusion Technology. 26 (3P2): 767–771. Bibcode:1994FuTec..26..767H. doi:10.13182/FST94-A40247.

technologyreview.com

Bullis, Kevin (January 28, 2010). "Scientists Overcome Obstacle to Fusion". Technology Review. Retrieved January 29, 2010.

the-scientist.com

classic.the-scientist.com

"Infighting Among Rival Theorists Imperils 'Hot' Fusion Lab Plan". The Scientist. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015.

theengineer.co.uk

Nathan, Stuart (October 6, 2019). "Tracing the sources of nuclear fusion". The Engineer. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.

thefreelibrary.com

Campbell Investigation Triggers Livermore Management Changes, Fusion Power Report, Sep 1, 1999 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Campbell+Investigation+Triggers+Livermore+Management+Changes.-a063375944 Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved July 13, 2012)

theregister.co.uk

"Record-breaking laser pulse raises fusion-power hopes". March 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.

ucsd.edu

aries.ucsd.edu

LLNL Management Changes, Fusion Power Associates, September 10, 1999, http://aries.ucsd.edu/FPA/ARC99/fpn99-43.shtml Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved July 13, 2012)

unitjuggler.com

"Convert kilotons, to megajoules". Unit Juggler. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Larson, Doug W. (2004). "NIF laser line-replaceable units (LRUs)". In Lane, Monya A; Wuest, Craig R (eds.). Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Vol. 5341. p. 127. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5341..127L. doi:10.1117/12.538467. S2CID 122364719. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Wilson, Douglas C.; Bradley, Paul A.; Hoffman, Nelson M.; Swenson, Fritz J.; Smitherman, David P.; Chrien, Robert E.; Margevicius, Robert W.; Thoma, D. J.; Foreman, Larry R.; Hoffer, James K.; Goldman, S. Robert; Caldwell, Stephen E.; Dittrich, Thomas R.; Haan, Steven W.; Marinak, Michael M.; Pollaine, Stephen M.; Sanchez, Jorge J. (May 1998). "The development and advantages of beryllium capsules for the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 5 (5): 1953–1959. Bibcode:1998PhPl....5.1953W. doi:10.1063/1.872865. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

utoronto.ca

physics.utoronto.ca

Lindl, John; McCrory, Rober; Campbell, Michael (September 1992). "Progress Toward Ignition and Burn Propagation in Inertial Confinement Fusion" (PDF). Physics Today. 45 (9): 32–40. Bibcode:1992PhT....45i..32L. doi:10.1063/1.881318. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2013.

web.archive.org

Clery, Daniel (December 13, 2022). "With historic explosion, a long sought fusion breakthrough". Science. doi:10.1126/science.adg2803. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
David Kramer (December 13, 2022), "National Ignition Facility surpasses long-awaited fusion milestone", Physics Today, 2022 (2), American Institute of Physics: 1213a, Bibcode:2022PhT..2022b1213., doi:10.1063/PT.6.2.20221213a, S2CID 254663644, archived from the original on June 8, 2024, retrieved December 13, 2022, The shot at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on 5 December is the first-ever controlled fusion reaction to produce an energy gain.
"About NIF & Photon Science". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017.
Hogan, W.J; Moses, E.I; Warner, B.E; Sorem, M.S; Soures, J.M (2001). "The National Ignition Facility". Nuclear Fusion. 41 (5): 567–573. Bibcode:2001NucFu..41..567H. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/41/5/309. ISSN 0029-5515. S2CID 250785362. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Nathan, Stuart (October 6, 2019). "Tracing the sources of nuclear fusion". The Engineer. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
"Department of Energy Announces Completion of World's Largest Laser". United States Department of Energy. March 31, 2009. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
"First NIF Shots Fired to Hohlraum Targets". National Ignition Facility. June 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
"First successful integrated experiment at National Ignition Facility announced". General Physics. PhysOrg.com. October 8, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
"National Ignition Facility achieves fusion ignition". www.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
"How NIF works". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
"Climbing the mountain of fusion ignition: an interview with Omar Hurricane". LLNL. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
Peterson, Per F. (September 23, 1998). "Inertial Fusion Energy: A Tutorial on the Technology and Economics". Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
Per F. Peterson, "How IFE Targets Work", University of California, Berkeley, 1998. Retrieved on May 8, 2008. Archived May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Per F. Peterson, "Drivers for Inertial Fusion Energy", University of California, Berkeley, 1998. Retrieved on May 8, 2008. Archived May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Biello, David. "High-Powered Lasers Deliver Fusion Energy Breakthrough". Scientific American. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Lindl, John (September 24, 2005). "Ignition Physics Program" (PDF). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2006. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
"Table megajoules to tons of TNT | MJ to tTNT". www.qtransform.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
"NIF By the Numbers" (PDF). LLNL. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Paine, Stephen; Marshall, Christopher (September 1996). "Taking Lasers Beyond the NIF". Science and Technology Review. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
"Press release: NNSA and LLNL announce first successful integrated experiment at NIF". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
P.J. Wisoff et al., NIF Injection Laser System Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5341, pages 146–155
Powell. "Keeping Laser Development on Target for the NIF]". Archived from the original on December 4, 2008., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 2, 2007
"45 Years of Laser Leadership". lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Larson, Doug W. (2004). "NIF laser line-replaceable units (LRUs)". In Lane, Monya A; Wuest, Craig R (eds.). Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility. Vol. 5341. p. 127. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5341..127L. doi:10.1117/12.538467. S2CID 122364719. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Lyons, Daniel (November 14, 2009). "Could This Lump Power the Planet?". Newsweek. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 17, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
Arnie Heller, Orchestrating the World's Most Powerful Laser Archived November 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Science & Technology Review, July/August 2005. Retrieved on May 7, 2008
P.J. Wegner et al.,NIF final optics system: frequency conversion and beam conditioning Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Proceedings of SPIE 5341, May 2004, pages 180–189.
NIF Project Sets Record for Laser Performance Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, June 5, 2003. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Wilson, Douglas C.; Bradley, Paul A.; Hoffman, Nelson M.; Swenson, Fritz J.; Smitherman, David P.; Chrien, Robert E.; Margevicius, Robert W.; Thoma, D. J.; Foreman, Larry R.; Hoffer, James K.; Goldman, S. Robert; Caldwell, Stephen E.; Dittrich, Thomas R.; Haan, Steven W.; Marinak, Michael M.; Pollaine, Stephen M.; Sanchez, Jorge J. (May 1998). "The development and advantages of beryllium capsules for the National Ignition Facility". Physics of Plasmas. 5 (5): 1953–1959. Bibcode:1998PhPl....5.1953W. doi:10.1063/1.872865. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
"Meeting the Target Challenge". Science & Technology Review. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
S. V. Weber et al., Hydrodynamic Stability of NIF Direct Drive Capsules Archived December 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, MIXED session, November 8. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Yaakobi, B.; R. L. McCrory, S. Skupsky, et al. Polar Direct Drive—Ignition at 1 MJ, LLE Review, Vol 104, September 2005, pp. 186–8. Retrieved on May 7, 2008 Archived January 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
True, M. A.; J. R. Albritton, and E. A. Williams, "The Saturn Target for Polar Direct Drive on the National Ignition Facility, LLE Review, Vol. 102, January–March 2005, pp. 61–6. Retrieved on May 7, 2008. Archived August 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Nuckolls, John (June 12, 1998). "Early Steps Toward Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE)". LLNL. doi:10.2172/658936. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2022.
"Convert kilotons, to megajoules". Unit Juggler. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022.
Nuckolls; et al. (1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications" (PDF). Nature. 239 (5368): 129. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0. S2CID 45684425. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2011.
Lindl, John (December 1994). "The Edward Teller Medal Lecture: The Evolution Toward Indirect Drive and Two Decades of Progress Toward ICF Ignition and Burn". 11th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
"Nova Review" (PDF). Energy and Technology Review. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
"Shiva Laser System". www.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (January 1, 2013). "Chapter 12 – Large Inertial-Confinement Systems". In McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (eds.). Fusion (Second ed.). Academic Press. pp. 149–164. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-384656-3.00012-X. ISBN 978-0-12-384656-3. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022 – via ScienceDirect.
Broad, William (March 21, 1988). "Secret Advance in Nuclear Fusion Spurs a Dispute Among Scientists". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
Lindl, John; McCrory, Rober; Campbell, Michael (September 1992). "Progress Toward Ignition and Burn Propagation in Inertial Confinement Fusion" (PDF). Physics Today. 45 (9): 32–40. Bibcode:1992PhT....45i..32L. doi:10.1063/1.881318. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2013.
Storm, E. (September 28, 1988). "Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information – Sponsored by OSTI" (PDF). osti.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
Koonin, Steven E.; Carrier, George F.; Christy, Robert F.; Conn, Robert W.; Davidson, Ronald C.; Dawson, John M.; Demaria, Anthony J.; Doty, Paul M.; Happer, William; Kulcinski, Gerald L.; Longmire, Conrad L.; Powell, James R.; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.; Ruina, Jack P.; Sproull, Robert L.; Tigner, Maury; Wagner, Richard L. (1991). "Review of the department of energy's inertial confinement fusion program" (PDF). Journal of Fusion Energy. 10 (2): 157–172. Bibcode:1991JFuE...10..157K. doi:10.1007/BF01050621. S2CID 122974976. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Nova Upgrade – A Proposed ICF Facility to Demonstrate Ignition and Gain, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ICF Program, July 1992 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992nupi.rept....../abstract Archived December 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
William Broad, Vast Laser Plan Would Further Fusion and Keep Bomb Experts Archived December 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, June 21, 1994. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
"Photonic Frontiers: The National Ignition Facility: NIF is up and running at last". www.laserfocusworld.com. November 2009. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
Kidder, Ray (April 17, 1997). "Problems with stockpile stewardship". Nature. 386 (6626): 645–647. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..645K. doi:10.1038/386645a0. S2CID 4268081. Archived from the original on September 23, 2004.
Statement of Dr. Victor Reis, Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs, Department of Energy, before the Senate Armed Services Committee, March 19, 1997 (retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/Director/reisSASC97.html Archived January 4, 2005, at the Wayback Machine )
"Statement of Federico Peña, Secretary, US Dept of Energy, before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". March 26, 1998. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
Boyes, J.; Boyer, W.; Chael, J.; Cook, D.; Cook, W.; Downey, T.; Hands, J.; Harjes, C.; Leeper, R.; McKay, P.; Micano, P.; Olson, R.; Porter, J.; Quintenz, J.; Roberts, V.; Savage, M.; Simpson, W.; Seth, A.; Smith, R.; Wavrik, M.; Wilson, M. (August 31, 2012). Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information – Sponsored by OSTI (PDF) (Report). Osti.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"National Ignition Campaign: Participants, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
J. A. Horvath, Assembly and Maintenance of Full Scale NIF Amplifiers in the Amplifier Module Prototype Laboratory (AMPLAB) Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Third Annual International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application (SSLA) to Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), July 16, 1998
"Multimedia: Photo Gallery, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. May 29, 1997. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY, Management and Oversight Failures Caused Major Cost Overruns and Schedule Delays, GAO, August 2000
Powell, Howard T.; Sawicki, Richard H. (March 1998). "Keeping Laser Development on Target for the National Ignition Facility". S&TR. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
"NIF conventional facility complete" (PDF). Newsline. LLNL. October 26, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
"Fusion Fun: NIFFY, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
Osolin, Charles. "Harnessing the Power of Light". Innovation America. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"National Ignition Facility: The Seven Wonders of NIF, NIF & Photon Science". Lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
James Glanz, Laser Project Is Delayed and Over Budget Archived June 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, August 19, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Interim Report of the National Ignition Facility Laser System Task Force, Secretary of Energy Advisory Board, January 10, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008. Archived June 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
GAO Report Cites New NIF Cost Estimate, FYI, American Institute of Physics, Number 101: August 30, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
Ian Hoffman, Nuclear testing gear in doubt Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, MediaNews Group,
More on New NIF Cost and Schedule, FYI, American Institute of Physics, Number 65, June 15, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
LLNL Management Changes, Fusion Power Associates, September 10, 1999, http://aries.ucsd.edu/FPA/ARC99/fpn99-43.shtml Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved July 13, 2012)
Campbell Investigation Triggers Livermore Management Changes, Fusion Power Report, Sep 1, 1999 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Campbell+Investigation+Triggers+Livermore+Management+Changes.-a063375944 Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved July 13, 2012)
"National Ignition Facility wins prestigious 2010 project of the year award". llnl.gov. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. October 11, 2010. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
World's largest laser picks up the pace Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, November 21, 2007. Retrieved on May 7, 2008.
NIF Ignition Archived April 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, JASON Program, June 29, 2005
Hirschfeld, Bob (January 30, 2009). "Last of 6,206 modules installed in NIF". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
"Project Status February 2009". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. February 26, 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
Seaver, Lynda; Hirschfeld, Bob (March 6, 2009). "NIF's future ignites with 192-beam shot". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
"NIF breaks megaJoule barrier". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
"NIF breaks megaJoule barrier". LLNL.gov. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
"Dedication of world's largest laser marks the dawn of a new era". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. May 29, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
Jason Palmer (January 28, 2010). "Laser fusion test results raise energy hopes". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
"Initial NIF experiments meet requirements for fusion ignition". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. January 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
Moyer, Michael (March 2010). "Fusion's False Dawn". Scientific American. pp. 50–57. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
Eugenie Samuel Reich (October 18, 2010). "Superlaser fires a blank". Scientific American. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
Kramer, David (April 21, 2011). "NIF overcomes some problems, receives mixed review from its DOE overseer". Physics Today. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011.
"Photons & Fusion Newsletter – May 2014". National Ignition Facility & Photon Science News – Archive – Photons & Fusion Newsletter. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. May 2014. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
SPIE Europe Ltd. "PW 2012: fusion laser on track for 2012 burn". Optics.org. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"Record-breaking laser pulse raises fusion-power hopes". March 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
"World's most powerful laser fires most powerful laser blast ever". Fox News. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
"External Review of the National Ignition Campaign" (PDF). Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
Brumfiel, Geoff (November 7, 2012). "World's Most Powerful Laser Facility Shifts Focus to Warheads". Scientific American. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Clery, Daniel (October 10, 2013). "Fusion "Breakthrough" at NIF? Uh, Not Really". ScienceInsider. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
Hecht, Jeff (October 9, 2013). "Progress at NIF, but no 'breakthrough'". LaserFocusWorld. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
Meade, Dale (October 11, 2013). "Scientific Breakeven for Fusion Energy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Thomas, Jeremy (January 30, 2014). "Despite objections, Livermore lab to fire world's largest laser at plutonium". Contra Cost Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
Thomas, Jeremy (December 12, 2014). "Lawrence Livermore National Lab to test plutonium using NIF laser". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
"NIF Lasers Continue to Fire at a Record Rate". LLNL. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
"Experimental Highlights – 2016". lasers.llnl.gov. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration; Abu-Shawareb, H.; Acree, R.; Adams, P.; Adams, J.; Addis, B.; Aden, R.; Adrian, P.; Afeyan, B. B.; Aggleton, M.; Aghaian, L.; Aguirre, A.; Aikens, D.; Akre, J.; Albert, F. (August 8, 2022). "Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment". Physical Review Letters. 129 (7): 075001. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129g5001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001. hdl:10044/1/99300. PMID 36018710. S2CID 250321131. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Ralph, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Bachmann, B.; Baker, K. L.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R. M.; Birge, N. W. (August 8, 2022). "Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility". Physical Review E. 106 (2): 025202. Bibcode:2022PhRvE.106b5202Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.025202. OSTI 1959535. PMID 36109932. S2CID 251451927. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National (August 14, 2022). "Nuclear Fusion Energy Breakthrough: Ignition Confirmed in Record 1.3 Megajoule Shot". SciTechDaily. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Ball, Philip. "U.S. Project Reaches Major Milestone toward Practical Fusion Power". Scientific American. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Chang, Kenneth (August 17, 2021). "Laser Fusion Experiment Unleashes an Energetic Burst of Optimism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
Clery, Daniel (August 17, 2021). "With explosive new result, laser-powered fusion effort nears 'ignition'". Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
"DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition". Energy.gov. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Kenneth Chang (December 13, 2022). "Scientists Achieve Nuclear Fusion Breakthrough With Blast of 192 Lasers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Bush, Evan; Lederman, Josh (December 13, 2022). "We have 'ignition': Fusion breakthrough draws energy gain". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
"NIF fusion breakeven claims peer reviewed and verified by multiple teams". phys.org. February 6, 2024. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
Ryan, Jackson. "Major Energy Breakthrough: Milestone Achieved in US Fusion Experiment". CNET. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
Woodward, Aylin (December 13, 2022). "Nuclear-Fusion Energy Breakthrough Reported by Scientists at U.S. Lab". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
"Fusion update". Science. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
Lavanya Ahire in Bengaluru and Doina Chiacu in Washington; additional reporting by Yana Gaur (August 7, 2023). Adler, Leslie; Craft, Diane (eds.). "US scientists repeat fusion ignition breakthrough for 2nd time". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tollefson, Jeff (December 15, 2023). "US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over". Nature. 625 (7993): 11–12. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-04045-8. PMID 38102381. S2CID 266311829. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
"Momentary Fusion Breakthroughs Face Hard Reality > New NIF data yields promise, though road to repeatability remains long". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
Kenneth Chang (September 25, 2023). "A Laser Fusion Breakthrough Gets a Bigger Burst of Energy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
"FY 2022 Annual Report National Ignition Facility - 2022". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
"HiPER". LMF Project. 2009. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
"HiPER". HiPER Project. 2009. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
"Dry-Run Experiments Verify Key Aspect of Nuclear Fusion Concept: Scientific 'Break-Even' or Better Is Near-Term Goal". Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
"Shenguang-II High Power Laser". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
Bishop, Breanna. "National Ignition Facility provides backdrop for "Star Trek: Into Darkness"". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

whyy.org

"Why the nuclear fusion 'net energy gain' is more hype than breakthrough". WHYY. Retrieved July 10, 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hogan, W.J; Moses, E.I; Warner, B.E; Sorem, M.S; Soures, J.M (2001). "The National Ignition Facility". Nuclear Fusion. 41 (5): 567–573. Bibcode:2001NucFu..41..567H. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/41/5/309. ISSN 0029-5515. S2CID 250785362. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Kritcher, A. L.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Young, C. V.; Baker, K. L.; Casey, D. T.; Döppner, T. (2022). "Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion". Nature. 601 (7894): 542–548. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..542Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04281-w. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8791836. PMID 35082418.
Wilson, D. C.; Yi, S. A.; Simakov, A. N.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.; Dewald, E. L.; Tommasini, R.; Ralph, J. E.; Olson, R. E.; Strozzi, D. J.; Celliers, P. M.; Schneider, M. B.; MacPhee, A. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Milovich, J. L.; Hinkel, D. E.; Rygg, J. R.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Perry, T. S.; Batha, S. (2016). "X-Ray Drive of Beryllium Capsule Implosions at the National Ignition Facility". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 717 (1): 012058. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.717a2058W. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012058. ISSN 1742-6588. S2CID 114667921.
Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Döppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Kline, J. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L. (February 2014). "Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion". Nature. 506 (7488): 343–348. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..343H. doi:10.1038/nature13008. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24522535. S2CID 4466026. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.

wsj.com

Woodward, Aylin (December 13, 2022). "Nuclear-Fusion Energy Breakthrough Reported by Scientists at U.S. Lab". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.