Native American use of fire in ecosystems (English Wikipedia)

Stewart, O.C. (2002). Forgotten fires: Native Americans and the transient wilderness. Tulsa, OK: Univ. of Oklahoma Press. pp. 364. ISBN 978-0806140377.
Vale, Thomas (2002). Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape. United States: Island Press. pp. 1–40. ISBN 155963-889-3.
Shetler, Stanwyn G. (1991). "Faces of Eden". In Herman J. Viola and Carolyn Margolis (ed.). Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 226. ISBN 1-56098-036-2.
Krech III, Shepard (1999). The ecological Indian: myth and history (1 ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. pp. 101–122. ISBN 0-393-04755-5.
Neil G. Sugihara; Jan W. Van Wagtendonk; Kevin E. Shaffer; Joann Fites-Kaufman; Andrea E. Thode, eds. (2006). "17". Fire in California's Ecosystems. University of California Press. pp. 417. ISBN 978-0-520-24605-8.
William., Cronon (2003). Changes in the land : Indians, colonists, and the ecology of New England. Demos, John (1st rev. ed., 20th-anniversary ed.). New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0809016341. OCLC 51886348.

books.google.com

Norgaard, Kari Marie (2019-09-13). Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People: Colonialism, Nature, and Social Action. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-8421-8.
Ostler, Jeffrey (2019-05-28). Surviving Genocide: Native Nations and the United States from the American Revolution to Bleeding Kansas. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-24526-4.

bridgew.edu

vc.bridgew.edu

Johnson, Eric (Fall 2023). "Forest Management in the Ancient Northeast: Evidence from Stockbridge, MA". Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society. 64 (2): 2–9.
2, Johnson, Eric (Fall 2003). "Forest Management in the Ancient Northeast: Evidence from Stockbridge, MA". Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society. https://vc.bridgew.edu/bmas/179/

cambridge.org

Delcourt, Paul A.; Delcourt, Hazel R.; Ison, Cecil R.; Sharp, William E.; Gremillion, Kristen J. (April 1998). "Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky". American Antiquity. 63 (2): 263–278. doi:10.2307/2694697. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 2694697. S2CID 163220544.

cornell.edu

css.cornell.edu

“Classification of Amazonian Dark Earths and other Ancient Anthropic Soils” in “Amazonian Dark Earths: origin, properties, and management” [1] by J. Lehmann, N. Kaampf, W.I. Woods, W. Sombroek, D.C. Kern, T.J.F. Cunha et al., Chapter 5, 2003. (eds J. Lehmann, D. Kern, B. Glaser & W. Woods); cited in Lehmann et al.., 2003, pp. 77–102

doi.org

Lake, F. K., Wright, V., Morgan, P., McFadzen, M., McWethy D., Stevens-Rumann, C. (2017). "Returning Fire to the Land: Celebrating Traditional Knowledge and Fire" (PDF). Journal of Forestry. 115 (5): 343–353. doi:10.5849/jof.2016-043R2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Denevan, William M. (1992). "The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 82 (3). Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers: 369–385. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1992.tb01965.x. ISSN 0004-5608.
Bowman, David M. J. S.; Balch, Jennifer; Artaxo, Paulo; Bond, William J.; Cochrane, Mark A.; D’Antonio, Carla M.; DeFries, Ruth; Johnston, Fay H.; Keeley, Jon E.; Krawchuk, Meg A.; Kull, Christian A.; Mack, Michelle; Moritz, Max A.; Pyne, Stephen; Roos, Christopher I. (December 2011). "The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth: The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (12): 2223–2236. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02595.x. PMC 3263421. PMID 22279247.
Long, Jonathan W.; Lake, Frank K.; Goode, Ron W. (2021-11-15). "The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 500: 119597. Bibcode:2021ForEM.50019597L. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119597. ISSN 0378-1127.
Delcourt, Paul A.; Delcourt, Hazel R.; Ison, Cecil R.; Sharp, William E.; Gremillion, Kristen J. (April 1998). "Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky". American Antiquity. 63 (2): 263–278. doi:10.2307/2694697. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 2694697. S2CID 163220544.
Long, Jonathan W.; Lake, Frank K.; Goode, Ron W. (2021-11-15). "The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 500: 119597. Bibcode:2021ForEM.50019597L. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119597. ISSN 0378-1127.
Marks-Block, Tony; Lake, Frank K.; Curran, Lisa M. (2019-10-15). "Effects of understory fire management treatments on California Hazelnut, an ecocultural resource of the Karuk and Yurok Indians in the Pacific Northwest". Forest Ecology and Management. 450: 117517. Bibcode:2019ForEM.45017517M. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117517. ISSN 0378-1127.
Roos, Christopher I.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Ferguson, T. J.; Liebmann, Matthew J.; Loehman, Rachel A.; Welch, John R.; Margolis, Ellis Q.; Guiterman, Christopher H.; Hockaday, William C.; Aiuvalasit, Michael J.; Battillo, Jenna; Farella, Joshua; Kiahtipes, Christopher A. (2021-01-26). "Native American fire management at an ancient wildland–urban interface in the Southwest United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (4): e2018733118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2018733118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7848524. PMID 33468651.
Mucioki, Megan; Sowerwine, Jennifer; Sarna-Wojcicki, Daniel; McCovey, Kathy; Bourque, Shawn D. (2022-12-01). "Understanding the conservation challenges and needs of culturally significant plant species through Indigenous Knowledge and species distribution models". Journal for Nature Conservation. 70: 126285. Bibcode:2022JNatC..7026285M. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126285. ISSN 1617-1381.
David, Aaron T.; Asarian, J. Eli; Lake, Frank K. (2018). "Wildfire Smoke Cools Summer River and Stream Water Temperatures". Water Resources Research. 54 (10): 7273–7290. Bibcode:2018WRR....54.7273D. doi:10.1029/2018WR022964. ISSN 1944-7973. S2CID 134898973.
Wolfe, Patrick (2006-12-01). "Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native". Journal of Genocide Research. 8 (4): 387–409. doi:10.1080/14623520601056240. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 143873621.
Whyte, Kyle Powys (2013-10-01). "Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility". Climatic Change. 120 (3): 517–530. Bibcode:2013ClCh..120..517W. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0743-2. ISSN 1573-1480. S2CID 149453106.
Kimmerer, R. W.; Lake, F. K. (2001-11-01). "The Role of Indigenous Burning in Land Management". Journal of Forestry. 99 (11): 36–41. doi:10.1093/jof/99.11.36. ISSN 0022-1201.
Bacon, J. M. (2019-01-02). "Settler colonialism as eco-social structure and the production of colonial ecological violence". Environmental Sociology. 5 (1): 59–69. Bibcode:2019EnvSo...5...59B. doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1474725. S2CID 158076503.
Vinyeta, Kirsten (2021-10-12). "Under the guise of science: how the US Forest Service deployed settler colonial and racist logics to advance an unsubstantiated fire suppression agenda". Environmental Sociology. 8 (2): 134–148. doi:10.1080/23251042.2021.1987608. S2CID 244604573.
Vinyeta, Kirsten; Lynn, Kathy (2013). "Exploring the role of traditional ecological knowledge in climate change initiatives". Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-879. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 37 P. 879. doi:10.2737/PNW-GTR-879.
Smith, Tyler (2008-04-01). ""Ecology" by Michael L. Cain, William D. Bowman, and Sally D. Hacker. 2008. [book review]". The Canadian Field-Naturalist. 122 (2): 190. doi:10.22621/cfn.v122i2.565. ISSN 0008-3550.
Lightfoot, Kent G.; Cuthrell, Rob Q.; Boone, Cristie M.; Byrne, Roger; Chavez, Andreas S.; Collins, Laurel; Cowart, Alicia; Evett, Rand R.; Fine, Paul V. A.; Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane; Hylkema, Mark G.; Lopez, Valentin; Misiewicz, Tracy M.; Reid, Rachel E. B. (December 2013). "Anthropogenic Burning on the Central California Coast in Late Holocene and Early Historical Times: Findings, Implications, and Future Directions". California Archaeology. 5 (2): 371–390. doi:10.1179/1947461X13Z.00000000020. ISSN 1947-461X.
Springer, Gregory S.; White, D. Matthew; Rowe, Harold D.; Hardt, Ben; Nivanthi Mihimdukulasooriya, L.; Hai Cheng; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2010). "Multiproxy evidence from caves of Native Americans altering the overlying landscape during the late Holocene of east-central North America". The Holocene. 20 (2): 275–283. Bibcode:2010Holoc..20..275S. doi:10.1177/0959683609350395. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 129626719.
Cuthrell, Rob Q. (December 2013). "Archaeobotanical Evidence for Indigenous Burning Practices and Foodways at CA-SMA-113". California Archaeology. 5 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1179/1947461X13Z.00000000015. ISSN 1947-461X.

eprida.com

"Carbon negative energy to reverse global warming".

etsu.edu

dc.etsu.edu

Beck, Chase (2010-08-13). "The Analysis of Palaeobotanical Remains from Native American Sites in the Tennessee Region of the Upper Cumberland Plateau". East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1731/

fs.fed.us

Lake, F. K., Wright, V., Morgan, P., McFadzen, M., McWethy D., Stevens-Rumann, C. (2017). "Returning Fire to the Land: Celebrating Traditional Knowledge and Fire" (PDF). Journal of Forestry. 115 (5): 343–353. doi:10.5849/jof.2016-043R2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Williams, Gerald W. "References on the American Indian Use of Fire in Ecosystems". USDA Forest Service. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
Barrett, Stephen W.; Thomas W. Swetnam; William L. Baker (2005). "Indian fire use: deflating the legend" (PDF). Fire Management Today. 65 (3). Washington, DC: Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture: 31–33. Retrieved 2009-08-08.
Vinyeta, Kirsten; Lynn, Kathy (2015). "Strengthening the Federal-Tribal Relationship: A Report on Monitoring Consultation under the Northwest Forest Plan" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service Report.

ncrs.fs.fed.us

Chapeskie, Andrew (1999). "Northern Homelands, Northern Frontier: Linking Culture and Economic Security in Contemporary Livelihoods in Boreal and Cold Temperate Forest Communities in Northern Canada". Forest Communities in the Third Millennium: Linking Research, Business, and Policy Toward a Sustainable Non-Timber Forest Product Sector. USDA Forest Service. pp. 31–44. Retrieved 2009-08-01.

georgiaitp.org

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2008-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) “Discovery and awareness of anthropogenic amazonian dark earths (terra preta)”, by William M. Denevan, University of Wisconsin–Madison, and William I. Woods, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Long, Jonathan W.; Lake, Frank K.; Goode, Ron W. (2021-11-15). "The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 500: 119597. Bibcode:2021ForEM.50019597L. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119597. ISSN 0378-1127.
Long, Jonathan W.; Lake, Frank K.; Goode, Ron W. (2021-11-15). "The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 500: 119597. Bibcode:2021ForEM.50019597L. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119597. ISSN 0378-1127.
Marks-Block, Tony; Lake, Frank K.; Curran, Lisa M. (2019-10-15). "Effects of understory fire management treatments on California Hazelnut, an ecocultural resource of the Karuk and Yurok Indians in the Pacific Northwest". Forest Ecology and Management. 450: 117517. Bibcode:2019ForEM.45017517M. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117517. ISSN 0378-1127.
Mucioki, Megan; Sowerwine, Jennifer; Sarna-Wojcicki, Daniel; McCovey, Kathy; Bourque, Shawn D. (2022-12-01). "Understanding the conservation challenges and needs of culturally significant plant species through Indigenous Knowledge and species distribution models". Journal for Nature Conservation. 70: 126285. Bibcode:2022JNatC..7026285M. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126285. ISSN 1617-1381.
David, Aaron T.; Asarian, J. Eli; Lake, Frank K. (2018). "Wildfire Smoke Cools Summer River and Stream Water Temperatures". Water Resources Research. 54 (10): 7273–7290. Bibcode:2018WRR....54.7273D. doi:10.1029/2018WR022964. ISSN 1944-7973. S2CID 134898973.
Whyte, Kyle Powys (2013-10-01). "Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility". Climatic Change. 120 (3): 517–530. Bibcode:2013ClCh..120..517W. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0743-2. ISSN 1573-1480. S2CID 149453106.
Bacon, J. M. (2019-01-02). "Settler colonialism as eco-social structure and the production of colonial ecological violence". Environmental Sociology. 5 (1): 59–69. Bibcode:2019EnvSo...5...59B. doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1474725. S2CID 158076503.
Springer, Gregory S.; White, D. Matthew; Rowe, Harold D.; Hardt, Ben; Nivanthi Mihimdukulasooriya, L.; Hai Cheng; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2010). "Multiproxy evidence from caves of Native Americans altering the overlying landscape during the late Holocene of east-central North America". The Holocene. 20 (2): 275–283. Bibcode:2010Holoc..20..275S. doi:10.1177/0959683609350395. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 129626719.

history.com

"Native Americans Used Fire to Protect and Cultivate Land". HISTORY. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2024-04-27.

jstor.org

Todt, Donn L. (1997). "Cross-Cultural Folk Classifications of Ethnobotanically Important Geophytes in Southern Oregon and Northern California". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 19 (2): 250–259. ISSN 0191-3557. JSTOR 27825645.
Delcourt, Paul A.; Delcourt, Hazel R.; Ison, Cecil R.; Sharp, William E.; Gremillion, Kristen J. (April 1998). "Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky". American Antiquity. 63 (2): 263–278. doi:10.2307/2694697. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 2694697. S2CID 163220544.

karuktribeclimatechangeprojects.com

"Fire Works!". karuk climate change projects. 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2021-02-08.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bowman, David M. J. S.; Balch, Jennifer; Artaxo, Paulo; Bond, William J.; Cochrane, Mark A.; D’Antonio, Carla M.; DeFries, Ruth; Johnston, Fay H.; Keeley, Jon E.; Krawchuk, Meg A.; Kull, Christian A.; Mack, Michelle; Moritz, Max A.; Pyne, Stephen; Roos, Christopher I. (December 2011). "The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth: The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (12): 2223–2236. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02595.x. PMC 3263421. PMID 22279247.
Roos, Christopher I.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Ferguson, T. J.; Liebmann, Matthew J.; Loehman, Rachel A.; Welch, John R.; Margolis, Ellis Q.; Guiterman, Christopher H.; Hockaday, William C.; Aiuvalasit, Michael J.; Battillo, Jenna; Farella, Joshua; Kiahtipes, Christopher A. (2021-01-26). "Native American fire management at an ancient wildland–urban interface in the Southwest United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (4): e2018733118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2018733118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7848524. PMID 33468651.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bowman, David M. J. S.; Balch, Jennifer; Artaxo, Paulo; Bond, William J.; Cochrane, Mark A.; D’Antonio, Carla M.; DeFries, Ruth; Johnston, Fay H.; Keeley, Jon E.; Krawchuk, Meg A.; Kull, Christian A.; Mack, Michelle; Moritz, Max A.; Pyne, Stephen; Roos, Christopher I. (December 2011). "The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth: The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (12): 2223–2236. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02595.x. PMC 3263421. PMID 22279247.
Roos, Christopher I.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Ferguson, T. J.; Liebmann, Matthew J.; Loehman, Rachel A.; Welch, John R.; Margolis, Ellis Q.; Guiterman, Christopher H.; Hockaday, William C.; Aiuvalasit, Michael J.; Battillo, Jenna; Farella, Joshua; Kiahtipes, Christopher A. (2021-01-26). "Native American fire management at an ancient wildland–urban interface in the Southwest United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (4): e2018733118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2018733118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7848524. PMID 33468651.

nps.gov

"Indigenous Fire Practices Shape our Land - Fire (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-27.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Kimmerer, R. W.; Lake, F. K. (2001-11-01). "The Role of Indigenous Burning in Land Management". Journal of Forestry. 99 (11): 36–41. doi:10.1093/jof/99.11.36. ISSN 0022-1201.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Springer, Gregory S.; White, D. Matthew; Rowe, Harold D.; Hardt, Ben; Nivanthi Mihimdukulasooriya, L.; Hai Cheng; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2010). "Multiproxy evidence from caves of Native Americans altering the overlying landscape during the late Holocene of east-central North America". The Holocene. 20 (2): 275–283. Bibcode:2010Holoc..20..275S. doi:10.1177/0959683609350395. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 129626719.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Delcourt, Paul A.; Delcourt, Hazel R.; Ison, Cecil R.; Sharp, William E.; Gremillion, Kristen J. (April 1998). "Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky". American Antiquity. 63 (2): 263–278. doi:10.2307/2694697. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 2694697. S2CID 163220544.
David, Aaron T.; Asarian, J. Eli; Lake, Frank K. (2018). "Wildfire Smoke Cools Summer River and Stream Water Temperatures". Water Resources Research. 54 (10): 7273–7290. Bibcode:2018WRR....54.7273D. doi:10.1029/2018WR022964. ISSN 1944-7973. S2CID 134898973.
Wolfe, Patrick (2006-12-01). "Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native". Journal of Genocide Research. 8 (4): 387–409. doi:10.1080/14623520601056240. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 143873621.
Whyte, Kyle Powys (2013-10-01). "Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility". Climatic Change. 120 (3): 517–530. Bibcode:2013ClCh..120..517W. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0743-2. ISSN 1573-1480. S2CID 149453106.
Bacon, J. M. (2019-01-02). "Settler colonialism as eco-social structure and the production of colonial ecological violence". Environmental Sociology. 5 (1): 59–69. Bibcode:2019EnvSo...5...59B. doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1474725. S2CID 158076503.
Vinyeta, Kirsten (2021-10-12). "Under the guise of science: how the US Forest Service deployed settler colonial and racist logics to advance an unsubstantiated fire suppression agenda". Environmental Sociology. 8 (2): 134–148. doi:10.1080/23251042.2021.1987608. S2CID 244604573.
Springer, Gregory S.; White, D. Matthew; Rowe, Harold D.; Hardt, Ben; Nivanthi Mihimdukulasooriya, L.; Hai Cheng; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2010). "Multiproxy evidence from caves of Native Americans altering the overlying landscape during the late Holocene of east-central North America". The Holocene. 20 (2): 275–283. Bibcode:2010Holoc..20..275S. doi:10.1177/0959683609350395. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 129626719.

southernute-nsn.gov

"History – Southern Ute Indian Tribe". www.southernute-nsn.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-07.

spotify.com

podcasters.spotify.com

"The Land, Fire, and Community Are Moving Together: Managing Fire Since Time Immemorial: Kathy McCovey (Season 1, Episode 2) by Intentional Fire: Karuk Tribe/SWCASC". 2022.

tandfonline.com

Lightfoot, Kent G.; Cuthrell, Rob Q.; Boone, Cristie M.; Byrne, Roger; Chavez, Andreas S.; Collins, Laurel; Cowart, Alicia; Evett, Rand R.; Fine, Paul V. A.; Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane; Hylkema, Mark G.; Lopez, Valentin; Misiewicz, Tracy M.; Reid, Rachel E. B. (December 2013). "Anthropogenic Burning on the Central California Coast in Late Holocene and Early Historical Times: Findings, Implications, and Future Directions". California Archaeology. 5 (2): 371–390. doi:10.1179/1947461X13Z.00000000020. ISSN 1947-461X.
Cuthrell, Rob Q. (December 2013). "Archaeobotanical Evidence for Indigenous Burning Practices and Foodways at CA-SMA-113". California Archaeology. 5 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1179/1947461X13Z.00000000015. ISSN 1947-461X.

theconversation.com

Norgaard, Kari Marie; Worl, Sara (29 October 2019). "What western states can learn from Native American wildfire management strategies". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-02-08.

uiuc.edu

webh2o.sws.uiuc.edu

Krug, Edward C.; Hollinger, Steven E. (2003). "Identification of Factors that Aid Carbon Sequestration in Illinois Agricultural Systems" (PDF). Champaign, Illinois: Illinois State Water Survey. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2022-04-09. Land improvement by the natives of the New World involved whole ecosystem manipulation to produce the "fruited plains."

universityofcalifornia.edu

"How the Indigenous practice of 'good fire' can help our forests thrive". University of California. 2022-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-27.

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

Williams, Gerald W. (Summer 2000). "Introduction to Aboriginal Fire Use in North America" (PDF). Fire Management Today. 60 (3). USDA Forest Service: 8–12. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
Holmes, Russell. "Common Camas (Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene)". U.S. Forest Service | United States Department of Agriculture.
Vinyeta, Kirsten; Lynn, Kathy (2013). "Exploring the role of traditional ecological knowledge in climate change initiatives". Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-879. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 37 P. 879. doi:10.2737/PNW-GTR-879.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5276203.pdf

web.archive.org

Krug, Edward C.; Hollinger, Steven E. (2003). "Identification of Factors that Aid Carbon Sequestration in Illinois Agricultural Systems" (PDF). Champaign, Illinois: Illinois State Water Survey. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2022-04-09. Land improvement by the natives of the New World involved whole ecosystem manipulation to produce the "fruited plains."
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2008-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) “Discovery and awareness of anthropogenic amazonian dark earths (terra preta)”, by William M. Denevan, University of Wisconsin–Madison, and William I. Woods, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

worldcat.org

Denevan, William M. (1992). "The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 82 (3). Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers: 369–385. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1992.tb01965.x. ISSN 0004-5608.
Long, Jonathan W.; Lake, Frank K.; Goode, Ron W. (2021-11-15). "The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 500: 119597. Bibcode:2021ForEM.50019597L. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119597. ISSN 0378-1127.
Todt, Donn L. (1997). "Cross-Cultural Folk Classifications of Ethnobotanically Important Geophytes in Southern Oregon and Northern California". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 19 (2): 250–259. ISSN 0191-3557. JSTOR 27825645.
Delcourt, Paul A.; Delcourt, Hazel R.; Ison, Cecil R.; Sharp, William E.; Gremillion, Kristen J. (April 1998). "Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky". American Antiquity. 63 (2): 263–278. doi:10.2307/2694697. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 2694697. S2CID 163220544.
Long, Jonathan W.; Lake, Frank K.; Goode, Ron W. (2021-11-15). "The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 500: 119597. Bibcode:2021ForEM.50019597L. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119597. ISSN 0378-1127.
Marks-Block, Tony; Lake, Frank K.; Curran, Lisa M. (2019-10-15). "Effects of understory fire management treatments on California Hazelnut, an ecocultural resource of the Karuk and Yurok Indians in the Pacific Northwest". Forest Ecology and Management. 450: 117517. Bibcode:2019ForEM.45017517M. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117517. ISSN 0378-1127.
Roos, Christopher I.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Ferguson, T. J.; Liebmann, Matthew J.; Loehman, Rachel A.; Welch, John R.; Margolis, Ellis Q.; Guiterman, Christopher H.; Hockaday, William C.; Aiuvalasit, Michael J.; Battillo, Jenna; Farella, Joshua; Kiahtipes, Christopher A. (2021-01-26). "Native American fire management at an ancient wildland–urban interface in the Southwest United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (4): e2018733118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2018733118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7848524. PMID 33468651.
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