Nature versus nurture (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nature versus nurture" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

29doi.org

2^nd place

22nih.gov

4^th place

13semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

8worldcat.org

5^th place

6archive.org

6^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

3ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1edge.org

low place

8,384^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1ucsb.edu

1,115^th place

741^st place

1metanexus.net

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1iflscience.com

low place

9,862^nd place

1wilderdom.com

low place

1arvojournals.org

low place

1uni-regensburg.de

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

1,796^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1vu.nl

8,540^th place

6,274^th place

1medicalxpress.com

8,255^th place

low place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1ed.ac.uk

1,871^st place

1,234^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1explorable.com

low place

amazon.com

Moore, David S. [2002] 2003. The Dependent Gene: The Fallacy of 'Nature Vs. Nurture'. US: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0805072808. ASIN 0805072802.

archive.org

English usage is based on a tradition going back to medieval literature, where the opposition of nature ("instinct, inclination") norreture ("culture, adopted mores") is a common motif, famously in Chretien de Troyes' Perceval, where the hero's effort to suppress his natural impulse of compassion in favor of what he considers proper courtly behavior leads to catastrophe. Lacy, Norris J. (1980) The Craft of Chrétien de Troyes: An Essay on Narrative Art, Brill Archive, p. 5.
In Plato's Protagoras 351b; an opposition is made by Protagoras' character between art on one hand and constitution and fit nurture (nature and nurture) of the soul on the other, art (as well as rage and madness; ἀπὸ τέχνης ἀπὸ θυμοῦ γε καὶ ἀπὸ μανίας) contributing to boldness (θάρσος), but nature and nurture combine to contribute to courage (ἀνδρεία). "Protagoras, despite of the misgiving of Socrates, has no scruple in announcing himself a teacher of virtue, because virtue in the sense by him understood seems sufficiently secured by nature and nurture." Mackay, Robert W. 1869. "Introduction to the 'Meno' in comparison with the 'Protagoras'." Pp. 133–50 in Plato's Meno: A Dialogue on the Nature and Meaning of Education. London: Williams and Norgate. p. 138.
Galton, Francis (1895). English Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture. D. Appleton. p. 9. Nature versus nurture galton.
Jespersen, Otto (1922). Language, its nature, development, and origin. H. Holt.
Symons, D. (1979). The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502535-4.
Herschkowitz, Norbert; Herschkowitz, Elinore Chapman (2002). A Good Start In Life (2nd ed.). Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 9780309076395.

arvojournals.org

iovs.arvojournals.org

Rice, D. S.; Tang, Q.; Williams, R. W.; Harris, B.S.; Davisson, M. T.; Goldowitz, D. (September 1997). "Decreased retinal ganglion cell number and misdirected axon growth associated with fissure defects in Bst/+ mutant mice". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 38 (10): 2112–24. PMID 9331275.

books.google.com

Galton, Francis (1875). "On Men of Science, their Nature and their Nurture". Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain. 7: 227–236.
Moore, David (2003). The Dependent Gene: The Fallacy of "Nature Vs. Nurture". Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9780805072808.
中山大学中文系. 《古汉语基础知识》编写组 (1979). 古汉语基础知识 (in Chinese). 广东人民出版社. p. 107. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
Harris, Judith Rich (24 February 2009). The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do, Revised and Updated. Simon and Schuster. pp. 21–. ISBN 978-1-4391-0165-0.

colorado.edu

psych.colorado.edu

Lykken, David; Tellegen, Auke (1996). "Happiness is a Stochastic Phenomenon" (PDF). Psychological Science. 7 (3): 186–189. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.4004. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x. S2CID 16870174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

doi.org

Powledge, Tabitha M. (August 2011). "Behavioral Epigenetics: How Nurture Shapes Nature". BioScience. 61 (8): 588–592. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.8.4.
Normile, Dennis (February 2016). "Nature From Nurture". Science. 351 (6276): 908–910. doi:10.1126/science.351.6276.908. PMID 26917750.
Rende, R. D.; Plomin, R.; Vandenberg, S. G. (March 1990). "Who discovered the twin method?". Behavior Genetics. 20 (2): 277–285. doi:10.1007/BF01067795. ISSN 0001-8244. PMID 2191648. S2CID 22666939.
Stetter, M.; Lang, E. W.; Müller, A. (1993). "Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks" (PDF). Biological Cybernetics. 68 (5): 465–76. doi:10.1007/BF00198779. PMID 8476987. S2CID 3184341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Ramaswamy, S.; McBride, J. L.; Kordower, J. H. (2007). "Animal Models of Huntington's Disease". Ilar Journal. 48 (4): 356–373. doi:10.1093/ilar.48.4.356. PMID 17712222.
Yang, Jian; Benyamin, Beben; McEvoy, Brian P; Gordon, Scott; Henders, Anjali K; Nyholt, Dale R; Madden, Pamela A; Heath, Andrew C; Martin, Nicholas G; Montgomery, Grant W; Goddard, Michael E; Visscher, Peter M (2010). "Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height". Nature Genetics. 42 (7): 565–9. doi:10.1038/ng.608. PMC 3232052. PMID 20562875.
Lykken, David; Tellegen, Auke (1996). "Happiness is a Stochastic Phenomenon" (PDF). Psychological Science. 7 (3): 186–189. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.4004. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x. S2CID 16870174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Stubbe, J. H.; Posthuma, D.; Boomsma, D. I.; De Geus, E. J. C. (2005). "Heritability of life satisfaction in adults: A twin-family study" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 35 (11): 1581–8. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005374. PMID 16219116. S2CID 7398132.
Nes, Ragnhild B.; Røysamb, Espen; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Tambs, Kristian; Harris, Jennifer R. (2012). "Subjective Wellbeing and Sleep Problems: A Bivariate Twin Study". Twin Research and Human Genetics. 8 (5): 440–449. doi:10.1375/twin.8.5.440. PMID 16212833. S2CID 8833259.
Nes, R. B.; Røysamb, E.; Tambs, K.; Harris, J. R.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2006). "Subjective well-being: Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change". Psychological Medicine. 36 (7): 1033–42. doi:10.1017/S0033291706007409. PMID 16749947. S2CID 45086831.
Røysamb, Espen; Harris, Jennifer R; Magnus, Per; Vittersø, Joar; Tambs, Kristian (2002). "Subjective well-being. Sex-specific effects of genetic and environmental factors". Personality and Individual Differences. 32 (2): 211–223. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00019-8.
Fog, Agner (2017). Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0128. ISBN 978-1-78374-403-9.
Plomin, R.; Spinath, F. M. (2004). "Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (1): 112–129. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.112. PMID 14717631. S2CID 5734393.
Plomin, R.; Fulker, D. W.; Corley, R.; DeFries, J. C. (1997). "Nature, Nurture and Cognitive Development from 1 to 16 years: A Parent–Offspring Adoption Study". Psychological Science. 8 (6): 442–447. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00458.x. S2CID 145627094.
Harrison, P. J.; Owen, M. J. (2003). "Genes for schizophrenia? Recent findings and their pathophysiological implications". Lancet. 361 (9355): 417–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12379-3. PMID 12573388. S2CID 16634092.
Li, Huabing; Lu, Qiong; Xiao, Enhua; Li, Qiuyun; He, Zhong; Mei, Xilong (February 2014). "Methamphetamine Enhances the Development of Schizophrenia in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 59 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1177/070674371405900206. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 4079234. PMID 24881129.
Steinberg, Douglas (October 2006). "Determining Nature vs. Nurture". Scientific American Mind. 17 (5): 12–14. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind1006-12. ISSN 1555-2284.
Polderman, Tinca J C; Benyamin, Beben; de Leeuw, Christiaan A; Sullivan, Patrick F; van Bochoven, Arjen; Visscher, Peter M; Posthuma, Danielle (July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Segal, Nancy L. (1997). "Same-age unrelated siblings: A unique test of within-family environmental influences on IQ similarity". Journal of Educational Psychology. 89 (2): 381–390. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.89.2.381.
Ceci, Stephen J.; Williams, Wendy M. (2011-02-07). "Understanding current causes of women's underrepresentation in science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (8): 3157–3162. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3157C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014871108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3044353. PMID 21300892.
Campbell, Frances A.; Pungello, Elizabeth P.; Miller-Johnson, Shari; Burchinal, Margaret; Ramey, Craig T. (2001). "The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growth curves from an early childhood educational experiment". Developmental Psychology. 37 (2): 231–242. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.231. ISSN 1939-0599. PMID 11269391.
Jang, Kerry L.; Livesley, W. John; Vemon, Philip A. (September 1996). "Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study". Journal of Personality. 64 (3): 577–592. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 8776880. S2CID 35488176.
Grossmann, Igor; Varnum, Michael E. W. (2015-02-05). "Social Structure, Infectious Diseases, Disasters, Secularism, and Cultural Change in America". Psychological Science. 26 (3): 311–324. doi:10.1177/0956797614563765. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 25656275. S2CID 4834331.
Weiss, A.; Bates, T. C.; Luciano, M. (March 2008). "Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: the genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (3): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a343050c-5c67-4314-b859-09c56aa10d3b. PMID 18315789. S2CID 13081589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

dx.doi.org

Li, Huabing; Lu, Qiong; Xiao, Enhua; Li, Qiuyun; He, Zhong; Mei, Xilong (February 2014). "Methamphetamine Enhances the Development of Schizophrenia in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 59 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1177/070674371405900206. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 4079234. PMID 24881129.
Steinberg, Douglas (October 2006). "Determining Nature vs. Nurture". Scientific American Mind. 17 (5): 12–14. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind1006-12. ISSN 1555-2284.
Campbell, Frances A.; Pungello, Elizabeth P.; Miller-Johnson, Shari; Burchinal, Margaret; Ramey, Craig T. (2001). "The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growth curves from an early childhood educational experiment". Developmental Psychology. 37 (2): 231–242. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.231. ISSN 1939-0599. PMID 11269391.
Jang, Kerry L.; Livesley, W. John; Vemon, Philip A. (September 1996). "Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study". Journal of Personality. 64 (3): 577–592. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 8776880. S2CID 35488176.
Grossmann, Igor; Varnum, Michael E. W. (2015-02-05). "Social Structure, Infectious Diseases, Disasters, Secularism, and Cultural Change in America". Psychological Science. 26 (3): 311–324. doi:10.1177/0956797614563765. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 25656275. S2CID 4834331.

ed.ac.uk

pure.ed.ac.uk

Weiss, A.; Bates, T. C.; Luciano, M. (March 2008). "Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: the genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (3): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a343050c-5c67-4314-b859-09c56aa10d3b. PMID 18315789. S2CID 13081589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

edge.org

Hannay, Timo. 2014. "Nature Versus Nurture | What Scientific Idea is Ready for Retirement?" Edge. Edge Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 21 June 2020.

explorable.com

Sincero, Sarah Mae. "Nature and Nurture Debate — Genes or Environment?". Explorable.com. Retrieved 2017-05-04.

ghostarchive.org

Stetter, M.; Lang, E. W.; Müller, A. (1993). "Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks" (PDF). Biological Cybernetics. 68 (5): 465–76. doi:10.1007/BF00198779. PMID 8476987. S2CID 3184341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Lykken, David; Tellegen, Auke (1996). "Happiness is a Stochastic Phenomenon" (PDF). Psychological Science. 7 (3): 186–189. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.4004. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x. S2CID 16870174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Weiss, A.; Bates, T. C.; Luciano, M. (March 2008). "Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: the genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (3): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a343050c-5c67-4314-b859-09c56aa10d3b. PMID 18315789. S2CID 13081589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Weiss, A.; Bates, T. C.; Luciano, M. (March 2008). "Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: the genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (3): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a343050c-5c67-4314-b859-09c56aa10d3b. PMID 18315789. S2CID 13081589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

harvard.edu

pinker.wjh.harvard.edu

Pinker, Steven. "Steven Pinker – Books – The Blank Slate". Pinker.wjh.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-05-10. Retrieved 2011-01-19.

dash.harvard.edu

"Why nature & nurture won't go away. Harvard Online PDF Pinker, Steven. 2004. Why nature & nurture won't go away. Daedalus 133(4): 5-17" (PDF).

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ceci, Stephen J.; Williams, Wendy M. (2011-02-07). "Understanding current causes of women's underrepresentation in science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (8): 3157–3162. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3157C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014871108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3044353. PMID 21300892.

iflscience.com

"Have Researchers Finally Settled The Nature Vs Nurture Debate?". 19 May 2015.

jstor.org

Bouchard, T. J. Jr. (1998). "Genetic and environmental influences on adult intelligence and special mental abilities". Human Biology. 70 (2): 257–79. JSTOR 41465638. PMID 9549239.

medicalxpress.com

Lynch, K. (2013). "Explainer: What is Heritability?". MedicalXpress.com.

metanexus.net

Mizonni, John. "Ruse's Darwinian ethics and Moral Realism". metanexus.net. Metanexus Institute. Archived from the original on 2006-10-01.

nature.com

Polderman, Tinca J C; Benyamin, Beben; de Leeuw, Christiaan A; Sullivan, Patrick F; van Bochoven, Arjen; Visscher, Peter M; Posthuma, Danielle (July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Normile, Dennis (February 2016). "Nature From Nurture". Science. 351 (6276): 908–910. doi:10.1126/science.351.6276.908. PMID 26917750.
Rende, R. D.; Plomin, R.; Vandenberg, S. G. (March 1990). "Who discovered the twin method?". Behavior Genetics. 20 (2): 277–285. doi:10.1007/BF01067795. ISSN 0001-8244. PMID 2191648. S2CID 22666939.
Rice, D. S.; Tang, Q.; Williams, R. W.; Harris, B.S.; Davisson, M. T.; Goldowitz, D. (September 1997). "Decreased retinal ganglion cell number and misdirected axon growth associated with fissure defects in Bst/+ mutant mice". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 38 (10): 2112–24. PMID 9331275.
Stetter, M.; Lang, E. W.; Müller, A. (1993). "Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks" (PDF). Biological Cybernetics. 68 (5): 465–76. doi:10.1007/BF00198779. PMID 8476987. S2CID 3184341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Ramaswamy, S.; McBride, J. L.; Kordower, J. H. (2007). "Animal Models of Huntington's Disease". Ilar Journal. 48 (4): 356–373. doi:10.1093/ilar.48.4.356. PMID 17712222.
Yang, Jian; Benyamin, Beben; McEvoy, Brian P; Gordon, Scott; Henders, Anjali K; Nyholt, Dale R; Madden, Pamela A; Heath, Andrew C; Martin, Nicholas G; Montgomery, Grant W; Goddard, Michael E; Visscher, Peter M (2010). "Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height". Nature Genetics. 42 (7): 565–9. doi:10.1038/ng.608. PMC 3232052. PMID 20562875.
Stubbe, J. H.; Posthuma, D.; Boomsma, D. I.; De Geus, E. J. C. (2005). "Heritability of life satisfaction in adults: A twin-family study" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 35 (11): 1581–8. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005374. PMID 16219116. S2CID 7398132.
Nes, Ragnhild B.; Røysamb, Espen; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Tambs, Kristian; Harris, Jennifer R. (2012). "Subjective Wellbeing and Sleep Problems: A Bivariate Twin Study". Twin Research and Human Genetics. 8 (5): 440–449. doi:10.1375/twin.8.5.440. PMID 16212833. S2CID 8833259.
Nes, R. B.; Røysamb, E.; Tambs, K.; Harris, J. R.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2006). "Subjective well-being: Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change". Psychological Medicine. 36 (7): 1033–42. doi:10.1017/S0033291706007409. PMID 16749947. S2CID 45086831.
Plomin, R.; Spinath, F. M. (2004). "Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (1): 112–129. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.112. PMID 14717631. S2CID 5734393.
Harrison, P. J.; Owen, M. J. (2003). "Genes for schizophrenia? Recent findings and their pathophysiological implications". Lancet. 361 (9355): 417–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12379-3. PMID 12573388. S2CID 16634092.
Li, Huabing; Lu, Qiong; Xiao, Enhua; Li, Qiuyun; He, Zhong; Mei, Xilong (February 2014). "Methamphetamine Enhances the Development of Schizophrenia in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 59 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1177/070674371405900206. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 4079234. PMID 24881129.
Polderman, Tinca J C; Benyamin, Beben; de Leeuw, Christiaan A; Sullivan, Patrick F; van Bochoven, Arjen; Visscher, Peter M; Posthuma, Danielle (July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Bouchard, T. J. Jr. (1998). "Genetic and environmental influences on adult intelligence and special mental abilities". Human Biology. 70 (2): 257–79. JSTOR 41465638. PMID 9549239.
Ceci, Stephen J.; Williams, Wendy M. (2011-02-07). "Understanding current causes of women's underrepresentation in science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (8): 3157–3162. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3157C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014871108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3044353. PMID 21300892.
Campbell, Frances A.; Pungello, Elizabeth P.; Miller-Johnson, Shari; Burchinal, Margaret; Ramey, Craig T. (2001). "The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growth curves from an early childhood educational experiment". Developmental Psychology. 37 (2): 231–242. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.231. ISSN 1939-0599. PMID 11269391.
Jang, Kerry L.; Livesley, W. John; Vemon, Philip A. (September 1996). "Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study". Journal of Personality. 64 (3): 577–592. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 8776880. S2CID 35488176.
Grossmann, Igor; Varnum, Michael E. W. (2015-02-05). "Social Structure, Infectious Diseases, Disasters, Secularism, and Cultural Change in America". Psychological Science. 26 (3): 311–324. doi:10.1177/0956797614563765. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 25656275. S2CID 4834331.
Weiss, A.; Bates, T. C.; Luciano, M. (March 2008). "Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: the genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (3): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a343050c-5c67-4314-b859-09c56aa10d3b. PMID 18315789. S2CID 13081589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yang, Jian; Benyamin, Beben; McEvoy, Brian P; Gordon, Scott; Henders, Anjali K; Nyholt, Dale R; Madden, Pamela A; Heath, Andrew C; Martin, Nicholas G; Montgomery, Grant W; Goddard, Michael E; Visscher, Peter M (2010). "Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height". Nature Genetics. 42 (7): 565–9. doi:10.1038/ng.608. PMC 3232052. PMID 20562875.
Li, Huabing; Lu, Qiong; Xiao, Enhua; Li, Qiuyun; He, Zhong; Mei, Xilong (February 2014). "Methamphetamine Enhances the Development of Schizophrenia in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 59 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1177/070674371405900206. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 4079234. PMID 24881129.
Ceci, Stephen J.; Williams, Wendy M. (2011-02-07). "Understanding current causes of women's underrepresentation in science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (8): 3157–3162. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3157C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014871108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3044353. PMID 21300892.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Ramaswamy, S.; McBride, J. L.; Kordower, J. H. (2007). "Animal Models of Huntington's Disease". Ilar Journal. 48 (4): 356–373. doi:10.1093/ilar.48.4.356. PMID 17712222.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Lykken, David; Tellegen, Auke (1996). "Happiness is a Stochastic Phenomenon" (PDF). Psychological Science. 7 (3): 186–189. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.4004. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x. S2CID 16870174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

researchgate.net

Dusheck, Jennie (October 2002). "The Interpretation of Genes". Natural History. Vol. 111, no. 8. p. 52.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rende, R. D.; Plomin, R.; Vandenberg, S. G. (March 1990). "Who discovered the twin method?". Behavior Genetics. 20 (2): 277–285. doi:10.1007/BF01067795. ISSN 0001-8244. PMID 2191648. S2CID 22666939.
Stetter, M.; Lang, E. W.; Müller, A. (1993). "Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks" (PDF). Biological Cybernetics. 68 (5): 465–76. doi:10.1007/BF00198779. PMID 8476987. S2CID 3184341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Lykken, David; Tellegen, Auke (1996). "Happiness is a Stochastic Phenomenon" (PDF). Psychological Science. 7 (3): 186–189. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.4004. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x. S2CID 16870174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Stubbe, J. H.; Posthuma, D.; Boomsma, D. I.; De Geus, E. J. C. (2005). "Heritability of life satisfaction in adults: A twin-family study" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 35 (11): 1581–8. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005374. PMID 16219116. S2CID 7398132.
Nes, Ragnhild B.; Røysamb, Espen; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Tambs, Kristian; Harris, Jennifer R. (2012). "Subjective Wellbeing and Sleep Problems: A Bivariate Twin Study". Twin Research and Human Genetics. 8 (5): 440–449. doi:10.1375/twin.8.5.440. PMID 16212833. S2CID 8833259.
Nes, R. B.; Røysamb, E.; Tambs, K.; Harris, J. R.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2006). "Subjective well-being: Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change". Psychological Medicine. 36 (7): 1033–42. doi:10.1017/S0033291706007409. PMID 16749947. S2CID 45086831.
Plomin, R.; Spinath, F. M. (2004). "Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (1): 112–129. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.112. PMID 14717631. S2CID 5734393.
Plomin, R.; Fulker, D. W.; Corley, R.; DeFries, J. C. (1997). "Nature, Nurture and Cognitive Development from 1 to 16 years: A Parent–Offspring Adoption Study". Psychological Science. 8 (6): 442–447. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00458.x. S2CID 145627094.
Harrison, P. J.; Owen, M. J. (2003). "Genes for schizophrenia? Recent findings and their pathophysiological implications". Lancet. 361 (9355): 417–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12379-3. PMID 12573388. S2CID 16634092.
Polderman, Tinca J C; Benyamin, Beben; de Leeuw, Christiaan A; Sullivan, Patrick F; van Bochoven, Arjen; Visscher, Peter M; Posthuma, Danielle (July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Jang, Kerry L.; Livesley, W. John; Vemon, Philip A. (September 1996). "Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study". Journal of Personality. 64 (3): 577–592. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 8776880. S2CID 35488176.
Grossmann, Igor; Varnum, Michael E. W. (2015-02-05). "Social Structure, Infectious Diseases, Disasters, Secularism, and Cultural Change in America". Psychological Science. 26 (3): 311–324. doi:10.1177/0956797614563765. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 25656275. S2CID 4834331.
Weiss, A.; Bates, T. C.; Luciano, M. (March 2008). "Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: the genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (3): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a343050c-5c67-4314-b859-09c56aa10d3b. PMID 18315789. S2CID 13081589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

ucsb.edu

cep.ucsb.edu

Cosmides, Leda; Tooby, John (January 13, 1997). "Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer". Center for Evolutionary Psychology. ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

uni-regensburg.de

epub.uni-regensburg.de

Stetter, M.; Lang, E. W.; Müller, A. (1993). "Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks" (PDF). Biological Cybernetics. 68 (5): 465–76. doi:10.1007/BF00198779. PMID 8476987. S2CID 3184341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

vu.nl

research.vu.nl

Stubbe, J. H.; Posthuma, D.; Boomsma, D. I.; De Geus, E. J. C. (2005). "Heritability of life satisfaction in adults: A twin-family study" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 35 (11): 1581–8. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005374. PMID 16219116. S2CID 7398132.

washingtonpost.com

A position not actually taken by the author, but apparently it was feared that "lay readers" would still interpret the book in this way, as in "Will it free some to mistreat their kids, since 'it doesn't matter'?", with this fear being attributed to "psychologist Frank Farley of Temple University, president of the APA division that honored Harris" by Begley, Sharon (1998-09-29). "The Parent Trap". Newsweek.

web.archive.org

Cosmides, Leda; Tooby, John (January 13, 1997). "Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer". Center for Evolutionary Psychology. ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
Mizonni, John. "Ruse's Darwinian ethics and Moral Realism". metanexus.net. Metanexus Institute. Archived from the original on 2006-10-01.
Pinker, Steven. "Steven Pinker – Books – The Blank Slate". Pinker.wjh.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-05-10. Retrieved 2011-01-19.
Pinker, Steven. 2002. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (1st ed.). Viking Press. ISBN 978-0670031511. Lay summary.
Neill, J. T. (2004). "Nature vs Nurture in Intelligence". wilderdom.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian . Vol. 048 – via Wikisource.

wilderdom.com

Neill, J. T. (2004). "Nature vs Nurture in Intelligence". wilderdom.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

worldcat.org

Rende, R. D.; Plomin, R.; Vandenberg, S. G. (March 1990). "Who discovered the twin method?". Behavior Genetics. 20 (2): 277–285. doi:10.1007/BF01067795. ISSN 0001-8244. PMID 2191648. S2CID 22666939.
Li, Huabing; Lu, Qiong; Xiao, Enhua; Li, Qiuyun; He, Zhong; Mei, Xilong (February 2014). "Methamphetamine Enhances the Development of Schizophrenia in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 59 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1177/070674371405900206. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 4079234. PMID 24881129.
Steinberg, Douglas (October 2006). "Determining Nature vs. Nurture". Scientific American Mind. 17 (5): 12–14. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind1006-12. ISSN 1555-2284.
Polderman, Tinca J C; Benyamin, Beben; de Leeuw, Christiaan A; Sullivan, Patrick F; van Bochoven, Arjen; Visscher, Peter M; Posthuma, Danielle (July 2015). "Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies". Nature Genetics. 47 (7): 702–709. doi:10.1038/ng.3285. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 25985137. S2CID 205349969.
Ceci, Stephen J.; Williams, Wendy M. (2011-02-07). "Understanding current causes of women's underrepresentation in science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (8): 3157–3162. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3157C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014871108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3044353. PMID 21300892.
Campbell, Frances A.; Pungello, Elizabeth P.; Miller-Johnson, Shari; Burchinal, Margaret; Ramey, Craig T. (2001). "The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growth curves from an early childhood educational experiment". Developmental Psychology. 37 (2): 231–242. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.231. ISSN 1939-0599. PMID 11269391.
Jang, Kerry L.; Livesley, W. John; Vemon, Philip A. (September 1996). "Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study". Journal of Personality. 64 (3): 577–592. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 8776880. S2CID 35488176.
Grossmann, Igor; Varnum, Michael E. W. (2015-02-05). "Social Structure, Infectious Diseases, Disasters, Secularism, and Cultural Change in America". Psychological Science. 26 (3): 311–324. doi:10.1177/0956797614563765. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 25656275. S2CID 4834331.