Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War" in English language version.

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59archive.org

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For example, Nelson 2008, p. 19, claims that no troops were stationed on Noddle's and Ketchum 1999, p. 69, implies as much. A Documentary History of Chelsea states (in testimony from British General Charles Sumner) that marines were present on the island. Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064. Ketchum, Richard M (1999). Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6099-7. OCLC 40644809. Chamberlain, Mellen, ed. (1908). A Documentary History of Chelsea: Including the Boston Precincts of Winnisimmet, Rumney Marsh, and Pullen Point 1624–1824. Vol. 2. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society. OCLC 1172330.
This crossing was effected without Graves' guard boats taking notice (Nelson 2008, p. 18). Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064.
Sources disagree on which vessel; Polly and Unity are both mentioned; Volo 2008, p. 41, suggests that recent scholarship favours Polly (Drisko 1904, p. 50; Benedetto 2006, p. 94). Volo, James M (2008). Blue Water Patriots: The American Revolution Afloat. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6120-5. OCLC 209652239. Drisko, George Washington (1904). Narrative of the Town of Machias, the Old and the New, the Early and Late. Press of the Republican. OCLC 6479739. Benedetto, William R. (2006). Sailing Into the Abyss: A True Story of Extreme Heroism on the High Seas. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0-8065-2646-1. OCLC 70683882.
Sweetman 2002, p. 8. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
Sweetman 2002, p. 9. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
Mahan 1890, p. 389. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Sweetman 2002, pp. 11–12. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
French 1911, pp. 219, 234–237. French, Allen (1911). The Siege of Boston. Macmillan. OCLC 3927532.
Nelson 2008, p. 18. Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064.
Duncan 1992, p. 208. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Duncan 1992, p. 209. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Drisko 1904, p. 50. Drisko, George Washington (1904). Narrative of the Town of Machias, the Old and the New, the Early and Late. Press of the Republican. OCLC 6479739.
Duncan 1992, p. 212. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Miller 1974, p. 49. Miller, Nathan (1974). Sea of Glory: The Continental Navy Fights for Independence, 1775–1783. New York: David McKay Company. ISBN 978-0-679-50392-7. OCLC 844299. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
Duncan 1992, pp. 211–217. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Leamon 1995, pp. 67–72. Leamon, James S (1995). Revolution Downeast: The War for American Independence in Maine. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-0-87023-959-5.
Caulkins & Griswold 1895, p. 516. Caulkins, Frances Manwaring; Griswold, Cecelia (1895). History of New London, Connecticut: From the First Survey of the Coast in 1612 to 1860. New London, Connecticut: H. D. Utley. OCLC 1856358.
Miller 1997, p. 16. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Sweetman 2002, p. 1. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
Miller 1997, p. 17. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Field 1898, pp. 104. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, pp. 94–97. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, pp. 108–113. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Morison 1999, pp. 67–68; Field 1898, p. 117 Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, pp. 117–119. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, p. 120. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, p. 120–121. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, p. 125. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Ward 1952, p. 588. Ward, Christopher (1952). War of the Revolution. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 214962727.
Miller 1997, pp. 21–22. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Miller 1997, p. 19. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Howarth 1999, p. 16. Howarth, Stephen (1999). To Shining Sea: a History of the United States Navy, 1775–1998. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3026-1. OCLC 40200083.
Schaeper 2011, pp. 152–153; Daughan 2011, p. 172 Schaeper, Thomas (2011). Edward Bancroft: Scientist, Author, Spy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11842-1. OCLC 178289618. Daughan, George (2011) [2008]. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02514-5. OCLC 701015376.
Mahan 1890, p. 361. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Mahan 1890, p. 362. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Mahan 1890, p. 363. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Nelson 1985, p. 63. Nelson, Paul David (1985). Anthony Wayne, Soldier of the Early Republic. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-30751-4. OCLC 11518827.
Colomb 1895, p. 384. Colomb, Philip (1895). Naval Warfare, its Ruling Principles and Practice Historically Treated. London: W. H. Allen. OCLC 2863262.
Carrington 1876, p. 614. Carrington, Henry Beebe (1876). Battles of the American Revolution, 1775–1781. New York: A. S. Barnes. OCLC 33205321.
Mahan 1898, p. 489. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1898). Major Operations of the Royal Navy, 1762–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 3012050.
Carrington 1876, p. 584. Carrington, Henry Beebe (1876). Battles of the American Revolution, 1775–1781. New York: A. S. Barnes. OCLC 33205321.
Campbell 1860, p. 717. Campbell, Charles (1860). History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott. OCLC 2109795.
Lockhart 2008, p. 245. Lockhart, Paul (2008). The Drillmaster of Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army. New York: Smithsonian Books (HarperCollins). ISBN 978-0-06-145163-8. OCLC 191930840.
Perkins 1911, pp. 322–323. Perkins, James Breck (1911). France in the American Revolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 177577.
Davis 1970, p. 45. Davis, Burke (1970). The Campaign That Won America: the Story of Yorktown. New York: Dial Press. OCLC 248958859.
Mahan 1890, p. 387. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Mahan 1890, p. 388. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Mahan 1890, p. 391. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Morrill 1993, p. 179. Morrill, Dan (1993). Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution. Baltimore: The Nautical & Aviation Publishing Company of America. ISBN 1-877853-21-6. OCLC 29357639.
Larrabee 1964, p. 174. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 175. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 177. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 185. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 225. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 272. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 227. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 270. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 277. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.
Larrabee 1964, p. 274. Larrabee, Harold A (1964). Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: Clarkson N. Potter. OCLC 426234.

biographi.ca

Douglas 1979. Douglas, W. A. B. (1979). "BYRON, JOHN". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 4. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 21 November 2016.

books.google.com

For example, Nelson 2008, p. 19, claims that no troops were stationed on Noddle's and Ketchum 1999, p. 69, implies as much. A Documentary History of Chelsea states (in testimony from British General Charles Sumner) that marines were present on the island. Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064. Ketchum, Richard M (1999). Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6099-7. OCLC 40644809. Chamberlain, Mellen, ed. (1908). A Documentary History of Chelsea: Including the Boston Precincts of Winnisimmet, Rumney Marsh, and Pullen Point 1624–1824. Vol. 2. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society. OCLC 1172330.
Morison 1999, pp. 57–58. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061.
Morison 1999, pp. 67–68; Field 1898, p. 117 Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Morison 1999, p. 70. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061.
Troude 1867, p. 46. Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 18683121.
Russell 2000, pp. 217–218. Russell, David Lee (2000). The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0783-5. OCLC 44562323.
Russell 2000, p. 254. Russell, David Lee (2000). The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0783-5. OCLC 44562323.

worldcat.org

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Formal naval organisation did not begin until Washington took command in June 1775 (Callo 2006, pp. 22–23). Callo, Joseph F (2006). John Paul Jones: America's First Sea Warrior. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-102-0. OCLC 62281463.
For example, Nelson 2008, p. 19, claims that no troops were stationed on Noddle's and Ketchum 1999, p. 69, implies as much. A Documentary History of Chelsea states (in testimony from British General Charles Sumner) that marines were present on the island. Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064. Ketchum, Richard M (1999). Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6099-7. OCLC 40644809. Chamberlain, Mellen, ed. (1908). A Documentary History of Chelsea: Including the Boston Precincts of Winnisimmet, Rumney Marsh, and Pullen Point 1624–1824. Vol. 2. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society. OCLC 1172330.
This crossing was effected without Graves' guard boats taking notice (Nelson 2008, p. 18). Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064.
Sources disagree on which vessel; Polly and Unity are both mentioned; Volo 2008, p. 41, suggests that recent scholarship favours Polly (Drisko 1904, p. 50; Benedetto 2006, p. 94). Volo, James M (2008). Blue Water Patriots: The American Revolution Afloat. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6120-5. OCLC 209652239. Drisko, George Washington (1904). Narrative of the Town of Machias, the Old and the New, the Early and Late. Press of the Republican. OCLC 6479739. Benedetto, William R. (2006). Sailing Into the Abyss: A True Story of Extreme Heroism on the High Seas. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0-8065-2646-1. OCLC 70683882.
Sweetman 2002, p. 8. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
Sweetman 2002, p. 9. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
Mahan 1890, p. 389. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Sweetman 2002, pp. 11–12. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
French 1911, pp. 219, 234–237. French, Allen (1911). The Siege of Boston. Macmillan. OCLC 3927532.
McCullough 2005, p. 118. McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2672-0. OCLC 57557578.
Nelson 2008, p. 18. Nelson, James L. (2008). George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-149389-5. OCLC 212627064.
Brooks 1999, p. 108. Brooks, Victor (1999). The Boston Campaign. Combined Publishing. ISBN 1-58097-007-9. OCLC 833471799.
Morrissey 1995, p. 50. Morrissey, Brendan (1995). Boston 1775: The Shot Heard Around the World. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-362-9. OCLC 33042763.
Duncan 1992, p. 208. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Duncan 1992, p. 209. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Drisko 1904, p. 50. Drisko, George Washington (1904). Narrative of the Town of Machias, the Old and the New, the Early and Late. Press of the Republican. OCLC 6479739.
Duncan 1992, p. 212. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Miller 1974, p. 49. Miller, Nathan (1974). Sea of Glory: The Continental Navy Fights for Independence, 1775–1783. New York: David McKay Company. ISBN 978-0-679-50392-7. OCLC 844299. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
Duncan 1992, pp. 211–217. Duncan, Roger F. (1992). Coastal Maine: A Maritime History. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03048-2. OCLC 24142698.
Caulkins & Griswold 1895, p. 516. Caulkins, Frances Manwaring; Griswold, Cecelia (1895). History of New London, Connecticut: From the First Survey of the Coast in 1612 to 1860. New London, Connecticut: H. D. Utley. OCLC 1856358.
Charles 2008, pp. 168–169. Charles, Patrick J (2008). Irreconcilable Grievances: The Events That Shaped American Independence. Westminster, Maryland: Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-4566-8. OCLC 212838026.
Miller 1997, p. 16. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Morison 1999, pp. 57–58. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061.
Sweetman 2002, p. 1. Sweetman, Jack (2002). American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775–present. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-867-4. OCLC 48046120.
Miller 1997, p. 17. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Field 1898, pp. 104. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, pp. 94–97. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, pp. 108–113. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Morison 1999, pp. 67–68; Field 1898, p. 117 Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, pp. 117–119. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Morgan 1959, p. 44. Morgan, William James (1959). Captains to the Northward. Barre, MA: Barre Publishing. OCLC 1558276.
Field 1898, p. 120. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Morison 1999, p. 70. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1999) [1959]. John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-410-4. OCLC 42716061.
Field 1898, p. 120–121. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Field 1898, p. 125. Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778. Providence: Preston & Rounds. OCLC 3430958.
Thomas 2004, p. 52. Thomas, Evan (2004). John Paul Jones: Sailor, Hero, Father of the American Navy. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-5804-3. OCLC 56321227.
Morgan 1959, p. 47. Morgan, William James (1959). Captains to the Northward. Barre, MA: Barre Publishing. OCLC 1558276.
Morgan 1959, pp. 47–48. Morgan, William James (1959). Captains to the Northward. Barre, MA: Barre Publishing. OCLC 1558276.
Morgan 1959, p. 49. Morgan, William James (1959). Captains to the Northward. Barre, MA: Barre Publishing. OCLC 1558276.
Morgan 1959, pp. 49–52. Morgan, William James (1959). Captains to the Northward. Barre, MA: Barre Publishing. OCLC 1558276.
Ward 1952, p. 588. Ward, Christopher (1952). War of the Revolution. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 214962727.
Miller 1997, pp. 21–22. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Miller 1997, p. 19. Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History (3rd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-595-0. OCLC 37211290.
Howarth 1999, p. 16. Howarth, Stephen (1999). To Shining Sea: a History of the United States Navy, 1775–1998. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3026-1. OCLC 40200083.
Morrissey 1997, p. 77. Morrissey, Brendan (1997). Yorktown 1781: the World Turned Upside Down. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-688-0. OCLC 39028166.
Schaeper 2011, pp. 152–153; Daughan 2011, p. 172 Schaeper, Thomas (2011). Edward Bancroft: Scientist, Author, Spy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11842-1. OCLC 178289618. Daughan, George (2011) [2008]. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02514-5. OCLC 701015376.
Daughan 2011, pp. 174–175. Daughan, George (2011) [2008]. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02514-5. OCLC 701015376.
Morrissey 1997, p. 78. Morrissey, Brendan (1997). Yorktown 1781: the World Turned Upside Down. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-688-0. OCLC 39028166.
Dearden 1980, pp. 36, 49. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
Mahan 1890, p. 361. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Daughan 2011, p. 177. Daughan, George (2011) [2008]. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02514-5. OCLC 701015376.
Daughan 2011, p. 176. Daughan, George (2011) [2008]. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02514-5. OCLC 701015376.
Dearden 1980, pp. 68–71. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
Dearden 1980, p. 61. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
Dearden 1980, pp. 74–75. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
Dearden 1980, p. 75. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
Dearden 1980, p. 76. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
Mahan 1890, p. 362. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). the Influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 8673260.
Daughan 2011, p. 179. Daughan, George (2011) [2008]. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02514-5. OCLC 701015376.
Dearden 1980, pp. 95–98. Dearden, Paul F. (1980). The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation. ISBN 978-0-917012-17-4. OCLC 60041024.
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