Negative campaigning (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Negative campaigning" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

9doi.org

2^nd place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

5worldcat.org

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5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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2nytimes.com

7^th place

1findarticles.com

424^th place

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1ucr.edu

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1nd.edu

2,387^th place

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1newswise.com

9,751^st place

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1handle.net

102^nd place

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1sagepub.com

731^st place

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1cambridge.org

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1wiley.com

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1nyu.edu

1,174^th place

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1psu.edu

207^th place

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1jstor.org

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1nexttv.com

4,218^th place

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1jfuinsurance.com

low place

1drudge.com

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1tmj4.com

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1usatoday.com

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1motherjones.com

2,008^th place

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1guardian.co.uk

197^th place

356^th place

1gobiernolegitimo.org.mx

low place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

82^nd place

1creweandnantwichlabour.org.uk

low place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1rts.rs

1,751^st place

3,815^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

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1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Cameron hails 'end of New Labour'". BBC News. May 23, 2008.

cambridge.org

Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian (March 2010). "Beyond American negativity: toward a general understanding of the determinants of negative campaigning". European Political Science Review. 2 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1017/S1755773909990269. ISSN 1755-7747. S2CID 145008948.

cbc.ca

"Harper apologizes for tasteless bird-excrement attack ad on Dion". CBC News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-11.

creweandnantwichlabour.org.uk

"Don't be conned by Tory Boy". Crewe and Nantwich Labour. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25.

doi.org

Fridkin, Kim Leslie; Kenney, Patrick J. (2004). "Do Negative Messages Work?". American Politics Research. 32 (5). SAGE Publications: 570–605. doi:10.1177/1532673x03260834. ISSN 1532-673X. S2CID 144841980.
Haselmayer, Martin (23 March 2019). "Negative campaigning and its consequences: a review and a look ahead". French Politics. 17 (3): 355–372. doi:10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8.
Haselmayer, Martin; Jenny, Marcelo (11 September 2018). "Negative campaigning among coalition partners". Research & Politics. 5 (3): 205316801879691. doi:10.1177/2053168018796911.
Garramone, Gina M.; Atkin, Charles K.; Pinkleton, Bruce E.; Cole, Richard T. (1990). "Effects of negative political advertising on the political process". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 34 (3). Informa UK Limited: 299–311. doi:10.1080/08838159009386744. ISSN 0883-8151.
Nai, Alessandro (July 2020). "Going Negative, Worldwide: Towards a General Understanding of Determinants and Targets of Negative Campaigning". Government and Opposition. 55 (3): 430–455. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.32. hdl:11245.1/cfbbf8d9-a6b9-4113-9040-d8d902db6028. ISSN 0017-257X. S2CID 149757039.
Maier, Jürgen; Jansen, Carolin (September 2017). "When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates". Party Politics. 23 (5): 549–559. doi:10.1177/1354068815610966. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 147764996.
Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian (March 2010). "Beyond American negativity: toward a general understanding of the determinants of negative campaigning". European Political Science Review. 2 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1017/S1755773909990269. ISSN 1755-7747. S2CID 145008948.
Hansen, Kasper M.; Pedersen, Rasmus Tue (December 2008). "Negative Campaigning in a Multiparty System". Scandinavian Political Studies. 31 (4): 408–427. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00213.x.
Lee Sigelman; Eric Shiraev (2002). "The Rational Attacker in Russia? Negative Campaigning in Russian Presidential Elections" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 64 (1): 45–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.7080. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00117. JSTOR 2691664. S2CID 154960655.

drudge.com

"Pollster: 'Godless' Ad Hurt Dole". The Drudge Report. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2010.

dw.com

"Polish Campaign Dredges Up the Past". DW.COM. 2005-10-17.

findarticles.com

"Sock it to 'em: can a negative marketing campaign have positive results? Here's what to know before you strike the first blow | Entrepreneur | Find Articles at BNET". Findarticles.com. 2004. Archived from the original on 2005-06-22. Retrieved 2011-03-15.

ghostarchive.org

Anti Duterte Ad by Trillanes. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22 – via YouTube.(password-protected)

gobiernolegitimo.org.mx

"Trayectoria Política - Andrés Manuel López Obrador". Gobierno Legítimo de México (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-11-29.

guardian.co.uk

politics.guardian.co.uk

"New Labour, New Danger – Demon eyes (Conservative, 1997) – Election 2001". The Guardian. London.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nai, Alessandro (July 2020). "Going Negative, Worldwide: Towards a General Understanding of Determinants and Targets of Negative Campaigning". Government and Opposition. 55 (3): 430–455. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.32. hdl:11245.1/cfbbf8d9-a6b9-4113-9040-d8d902db6028. ISSN 0017-257X. S2CID 149757039.

jfuinsurance.com

"3 a.m. ad". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2008.

jstor.org

Lee Sigelman; Eric Shiraev (2002). "The Rational Attacker in Russia? Negative Campaigning in Russian Presidential Elections" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 64 (1): 45–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.7080. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00117. JSTOR 2691664. S2CID 154960655.

motherjones.com

"GOP Rebel Justin Amash Just Beat a Guy Who Called Him "Al Qaeda's Best Friend"".

nd.edu

americandemocracy.nd.edu

Kevin Arceneaux; David W. Nickerson. Two Field Experiments Testing Negative Campaign Tactics (PDF). 2005 Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September 1–4, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009.

newswise.com

"Viewers Are Repulsed by Negative Campaign Ads". University of Delaware. 2008-10-09 – via Newswise.

nexttv.com

Edelstein, Rob (2011-11-21). "Timeline & Fun Facts". Broadcasting + Cable.

nytimes.com

Randolph, Eleanor (September 20, 2008). "The Political Legacy of Baaad Boy Atwater". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
Mitchell, Greg. ‘Mank’ and Politics: What Really Happened in 1934 California. New York Times, December 7, 2020.

nyu.edu

Lee Sigelman; Eric Shiraev (2002). "The Rational Attacker in Russia? Negative Campaigning in Russian Presidential Elections" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 64 (1): 45–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.7080. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00117. JSTOR 2691664. S2CID 154960655.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Lee Sigelman; Eric Shiraev (2002). "The Rational Attacker in Russia? Negative Campaigning in Russian Presidential Elections" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 64 (1): 45–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.7080. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00117. JSTOR 2691664. S2CID 154960655.

rts.rs

Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. "REM: Obustaviti emitovanje spota liste "Aleksandar Vučić – Zato što volimo Beograd"" (in Serbian). Retrieved 2018-02-18.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Maier, Jürgen; Jansen, Carolin (September 2017). "When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates". Party Politics. 23 (5): 549–559. doi:10.1177/1354068815610966. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 147764996.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fridkin, Kim Leslie; Kenney, Patrick J. (2004). "Do Negative Messages Work?". American Politics Research. 32 (5). SAGE Publications: 570–605. doi:10.1177/1532673x03260834. ISSN 1532-673X. S2CID 144841980.
Nai, Alessandro (July 2020). "Going Negative, Worldwide: Towards a General Understanding of Determinants and Targets of Negative Campaigning". Government and Opposition. 55 (3): 430–455. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.32. hdl:11245.1/cfbbf8d9-a6b9-4113-9040-d8d902db6028. ISSN 0017-257X. S2CID 149757039.
Maier, Jürgen; Jansen, Carolin (September 2017). "When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates". Party Politics. 23 (5): 549–559. doi:10.1177/1354068815610966. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 147764996.
Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian (March 2010). "Beyond American negativity: toward a general understanding of the determinants of negative campaigning". European Political Science Review. 2 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1017/S1755773909990269. ISSN 1755-7747. S2CID 145008948.
Lee Sigelman; Eric Shiraev (2002). "The Rational Attacker in Russia? Negative Campaigning in Russian Presidential Elections" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 64 (1): 45–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.7080. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00117. JSTOR 2691664. S2CID 154960655.

timesonline.co.uk

MacIntyre, Ben (21 May 2008). "Attempts to stir class war backfire for Labour in Crewe & Nantwich". The Times. London. Retrieved 30 April 2010.^{[dead link]}

tmj4.com

"16 people President Trump has nicknamed". TMJ4 News. Retrieved 2023-03-16.

ucr.edu

economics.ucr.edu

Garrett R. Asay; Donald G. Saari (December 10, 2004). Why negative campaigning? The chaotic dynamics of an election (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2006.

usatoday.com

King, Ledyard. "Riots. Radicalism. Corruption. Trump and Biden supporters turn to apocalyptic themes in campaign ad wars". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-03-16.

web.archive.org

"Sock it to 'em: can a negative marketing campaign have positive results? Here's what to know before you strike the first blow | Entrepreneur | Find Articles at BNET". Findarticles.com. 2004. Archived from the original on 2005-06-22. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
Garrett R. Asay; Donald G. Saari (December 10, 2004). Why negative campaigning? The chaotic dynamics of an election (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2006.
Kevin Arceneaux; David W. Nickerson. Two Field Experiments Testing Negative Campaign Tactics (PDF). 2005 Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September 1–4, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009.
"3 a.m. ad". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
"Pollster: 'Godless' Ad Hurt Dole". The Drudge Report. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
"Trayectoria Política - Andrés Manuel López Obrador". Gobierno Legítimo de México (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-11-29.
"Harper apologizes for tasteless bird-excrement attack ad on Dion". CBC News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
"Don't be conned by Tory Boy". Crewe and Nantwich Labour. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Hansen, Kasper M.; Pedersen, Rasmus Tue (December 2008). "Negative Campaigning in a Multiparty System". Scandinavian Political Studies. 31 (4): 408–427. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00213.x.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Fridkin, Kim Leslie; Kenney, Patrick J. (2004). "Do Negative Messages Work?". American Politics Research. 32 (5). SAGE Publications: 570–605. doi:10.1177/1532673x03260834. ISSN 1532-673X. S2CID 144841980.
Garramone, Gina M.; Atkin, Charles K.; Pinkleton, Bruce E.; Cole, Richard T. (1990). "Effects of negative political advertising on the political process". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 34 (3). Informa UK Limited: 299–311. doi:10.1080/08838159009386744. ISSN 0883-8151.
Nai, Alessandro (July 2020). "Going Negative, Worldwide: Towards a General Understanding of Determinants and Targets of Negative Campaigning". Government and Opposition. 55 (3): 430–455. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.32. hdl:11245.1/cfbbf8d9-a6b9-4113-9040-d8d902db6028. ISSN 0017-257X. S2CID 149757039.
Maier, Jürgen; Jansen, Carolin (September 2017). "When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates". Party Politics. 23 (5): 549–559. doi:10.1177/1354068815610966. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 147764996.
Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian (March 2010). "Beyond American negativity: toward a general understanding of the determinants of negative campaigning". European Political Science Review. 2 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1017/S1755773909990269. ISSN 1755-7747. S2CID 145008948.

youtube.com

Anti Duterte Ad by Trillanes. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22 – via YouTube.(password-protected)