Negative feedback (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Negative feedback" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:54:13, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

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2825books.google.com

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008-12-01). "A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change". Global and Planetary Change. Climate Change and Desertification. 64 (3): 119–128. Bibcode:2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.
Bechhoefer, John (2005). "Feedback for Physicists: A Tutorial Essay On Control". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (3): 783–835. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77..783B. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.783.
Charlson, Robert J.; Lovelock, James E.; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Warren, Stephen G. (1987). "Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate". Nature. 326 (6114): 655–661. Bibcode:1987Natur.326..655C. doi:10.1038/326655a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4321239.
Winton, Michael (2006). "Amplified Arctic climate change: What does surface albedo feedback have to do with it?". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (3) 2005GL025244: L03701. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.3701W. doi:10.1029/2005GL025244. ISSN 1944-8007.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H. (2005). "Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate". Science. 308 (5718): 67–71. Bibcode:2005Sci...308...67J. doi:10.1126/science.1105959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15802595. S2CID 16985005.
Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008). "A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change". Global and Planetary Change. Climate Change and Desertification. 64 (3): 119–128. Bibcode:2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.
Friis, H. T.; Jensen, A. G. (1924). "High Frequency Amplifiers". Bell System Technical Journal. 3 (2): 181–205. Bibcode:1924BSTJ....3..181F. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1924.tb01354.x.
Black, H.S. (January 1934). "Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 13 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1934BSTJ...13T52.xB. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
C. Bissell (2006). "Karl Kupfmuller, 1928: an early time-domain, closed-loop, stability criterion" (PDF). IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 26 (3): 115–116, 126. Bibcode:2006ICSys..26c.115B. doi:10.1109/MCS.2006.1636314.

alcatel-lucent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

www3.alcatel-lucent.com

Black, H.S. (January 1934). "Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 13 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1934BSTJ...13T52.xB. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x. Retrieved January 2, 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Charles H. Wilts (1960). Principles of Feedback Control. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. p. 1. In a simple feedback system a specific physical quantity is being controlled, and control is brought about by making an actual comparison of this quantity with its desired value and utilizing the difference to reduce the error observed. Such a system is self-correcting in the sense that any deviations from the desired performance are used to produce corrective action.
Peter M. Senge (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York: Doubleday. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-385-26094-7.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Robert E. Ricklefs; Gary Leon Miller (2000). "§6.1 Homeostasis depends upon negative feedback". Ecology. Macmillan. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7167-2829-0.
David A. Mindell (2002). Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics. Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6895-5.
Sudheer S Bhagade; Govind Das Nageshwar (2011). Process Dynamics and Control. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 6, 9. ISBN 978-81-203-4405-1.
SK Singh (2010). Process Control: Concepts Dynamics And Applications. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 222. ISBN 978-81-203-3678-0.
For example, input and load disturbances. See William Y. Svrcek; Donald P. Mahoney; Brent R. Young (2013). A Real-Time Approach to Process Control (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-118-68473-3.
Santiram Kal (2009). "§6.3 Advantages of negative feedback amplifiers". Basic electronics: Devices, circuits and its fundamentals. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 193 ff. ISBN 978-81-203-1952-3.
Marc Thomson (2006). "Figure 11-4: Classical single input, single output control loop". Intuitive Analog Circuit Design. Newnes. ISBN 978-0-08-047875-3.
Santiram Kal (2009). "§6.3.1 Gain stability". Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits, and IT Fundamentals. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 193–194. ISBN 978-81-203-1952-3.
Marc T Thompson, p. 309
Thomas H Lee (2004). The Design of CMOS Radio Frequency Circuits (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-521-83539-8.
Norbert A Malik (1995). "Improvement Factor". Electronic Circuits: Analysis simulation and design. Prentice Hall. p. 671. ISBN 978-0-02-374910-0.
Santiram Kal (14 January 2009). "§6.3.2 Noise Reduction". Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits and IT fundamentals. PHI Learning Pvt. p. 194. ISBN 978-81-203-1952-3.
SK Bhattacharya. "§5.3.3 Effect of feedback on disturbance signal". Linear Control Systems: For Punjab Technical University. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-5952-3.
Wai-Kai Chen (2005). "Chapter 13: General feedback theory". Circuit Analysis and Feedback Amplifier Theory. CRC Press. pp. 13–1. ISBN 978-1-4200-3727-2. [In a practical amplifier] the forward path may not be strictly unilateral, the feedback path is usually bilateral, and the input and output coupling networks are often complicated.
See, for example, Figure 1.4, p. 7 Ideal op amp model in Sergio Franco (2002). Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-802816-8. or David G Nair; Sergio B Franco (2009). "Figure 16.2: The four possible op-amp configurations". In Wai-Kai Chen (ed.). Fundamentals of Circuits and Filters (The Circuits and Filters Handbook, 3rd ed.). CRC Press. pp. 16–2. ISBN 978-1-4200-5888-8.
G. Schitter; A. Rankers (2014). "§6.3.4 Linear amplifiers with operational amplifiers". The Design of High Performance Mechatronics. IOS Press. p. 499. ISBN 978-1-61499-368-1.
Walter G Jung (2005). "Noise gain (NG)". Op Amp Applications Handbook. Newnes. pp. 12 ff. ISBN 978-0-7506-7844-5.
William R. Uttal (2014). Psychomythics: Sources of Artifacts and Misconceptions in Scientific Psychology. Psychology Press. pp. 95 ff. ISBN 978-1-135-62372-2.
Scott Camazine; Jean-Louis Deneubourg; Nigel R Franks; James Sneyd; Guy Theraulaz; Eric Bonabeau (2003). "Chapter 2: How self-organization works". Self-organization in biological systems. Princeton University Press. pp. 15 ff. ISBN 978-0-691-11624-2.
Goeroge Soros, The Alchemy of Finance
Herman Daly, Steady State Economics
Hills, Richard L (1996). Power From the Wind. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56686-5.
Stuart Bennett (1993). "Chapter 3: The electronic negative feedback amplifier". A history of control engineering 1930-1955. Institution of Electrical Engineers. pp. 70 ff. ISBN 978-0-86341-280-6.
Helen E. Allison; Richard J. Hobbs (2006). Science and Policy in Natural Resource Management: Understanding System Complexity. Cambridge University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-139-45860-3. Balancing or negative feedback counteracts and opposes change
Carver, Charles S.; Scheier, Michael F. (2001-05-07). On the Self-Regulation of Behavior. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00099-4.

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

Maxwell, James Clerk (1868). "On Governors" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 16 (16): 270–283. doi:10.1098/rspl.1867.0055. S2CID 51751195 – via Wikimedia.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Arkalgud Ramaprasad (1983). "On The Definition of Feedback". Behavioral Science. 28 (1): 4–13. doi:10.1002/bs.3830280103.
Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008-12-01). "A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change". Global and Planetary Change. Climate Change and Desertification. 64 (3): 119–128. Bibcode:2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.
Bechhoefer, John (2005). "Feedback for Physicists: A Tutorial Essay On Control". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (3): 783–835. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77..783B. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.783.
James E Brittain (February 2011). "Electrical engineering hall of fame: Harold S Black" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 99 (2): 351–353. doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2090997. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014.
CA Desoer (August 1984). "In Memoriam: Harold Stephen Black". IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. AC-29 (8): 673–674. doi:10.1109/tac.1984.1103645.
Charlson, Robert J.; Lovelock, James E.; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Warren, Stephen G. (1987). "Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate". Nature. 326 (6114): 655–661. Bibcode:1987Natur.326..655C. doi:10.1038/326655a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4321239.
Winton, Michael (2006). "Amplified Arctic climate change: What does surface albedo feedback have to do with it?". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (3) 2005GL025244: L03701. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.3701W. doi:10.1029/2005GL025244. ISSN 1944-8007.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H. (2005). "Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate". Science. 308 (5718): 67–71. Bibcode:2005Sci...308...67J. doi:10.1126/science.1105959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15802595. S2CID 16985005.
Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008). "A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change". Global and Planetary Change. Climate Change and Desertification. 64 (3): 119–128. Bibcode:2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.
Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; Krinner, Gerhard (2021). Technical Summary (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 35–144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2022.
Breedveld, Peter C (2004). "Port-based modeling of mechatronic systems". Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 66 (2): 99–128. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2003.11.002.
Maxwell, James Clerk (1868). "On Governors" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 16 (16): 270–283. doi:10.1098/rspl.1867.0055. S2CID 51751195 – via Wikimedia.
Friis, H. T.; Jensen, A. G. (1924). "High Frequency Amplifiers". Bell System Technical Journal. 3 (2): 181–205. Bibcode:1924BSTJ....3..181F. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1924.tb01354.x.
Black, H.S. (January 1934). "Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 13 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1934BSTJ...13T52.xB. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
C. Bissell (2006). "Karl Kupfmuller, 1928: an early time-domain, closed-loop, stability criterion" (PDF). IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 26 (3): 115–116, 126. Bibcode:2006ICSys..26c.115B. doi:10.1109/MCS.2006.1636314.

drebbel.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tierie, Gerrit. Cornelis Drebbel. Amsterdam: HJ Paris, 1932" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-05-03.

ex.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

newton.ex.ac.uk

Charles D H Williams. "Types of feedback control". Feedback and temperature control. University of Exeter: Physics and astronomy. Retrieved 2014-06-08.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

James E Brittain (February 2011). "Electrical engineering hall of fame: Harold S Black" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 99 (2): 351–353. doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2090997. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

Fig. TS.17, Technical Summary, Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), Working Group I, IPCC, 2021, p. 96. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; Krinner, Gerhard (2021). Technical Summary (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 35–144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Herold, David M.; Greller, Martin M. (1977). "Research Notes. Feedback: The Definition of a Construct". Academy of Management Journal. 20 (1): 142–147. JSTOR 255468.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

courses.media.mit.edu

Rosenblueth, Arturo, Norbert Wiener, and Julian Bigelow. "Behavior, purpose and teleology." Philosophy of science 10.1 (1943): 18-24.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

climate.nasa.gov

"The Study of Earth as an Integrated System". nasa.gov. NASA. 2016. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H. (2005). "Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate". Science. 308 (5718): 67–71. Bibcode:2005Sci...308...67J. doi:10.1126/science.1105959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15802595. S2CID 16985005.

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

C. Bissell (2006). "Karl Kupfmuller, 1928: an early time-domain, closed-loop, stability criterion" (PDF). IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 26 (3): 115–116, 126. Bibcode:2006ICSys..26c.115B. doi:10.1109/MCS.2006.1636314.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Charlson, Robert J.; Lovelock, James E.; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Warren, Stephen G. (1987). "Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate". Nature. 326 (6114): 655–661. Bibcode:1987Natur.326..655C. doi:10.1038/326655a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4321239.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H. (2005). "Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate". Science. 308 (5718): 67–71. Bibcode:2005Sci...308...67J. doi:10.1126/science.1105959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15802595. S2CID 16985005.
Maxwell, James Clerk (1868). "On Governors" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 16 (16): 270–283. doi:10.1098/rspl.1867.0055. S2CID 51751195 – via Wikimedia.

siena.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,334^th place)

sos.siena.edu

Black, Harold (1937-12-21). "U.S. Patent 2,102,671: Wave Translation System" (PDF). www.eepatents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06.

vub.ac.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

pcp.vub.ac.be

W. Ross Ashby (1957). "Chapter 12: The error-controlled regulator" (PDF). Introduction to cybernetics. Chapman & Hall Ltd.; Internet (1999). pp. 219–243.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Black, Harold (1937-12-21). "U.S. Patent 2,102,671: Wave Translation System" (PDF). www.eepatents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06.
James E Brittain (February 2011). "Electrical engineering hall of fame: Harold S Black" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 99 (2): 351–353. doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2090997. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014.
"The Study of Earth as an Integrated System". nasa.gov. NASA. 2016. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016.
Fig. TS.17, Technical Summary, Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), Working Group I, IPCC, 2021, p. 96. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; Krinner, Gerhard (2021). Technical Summary (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 35–144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008-12-01). "A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change". Global and Planetary Change. Climate Change and Desertification. 64 (3): 119–128. Bibcode:2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.
Charlson, Robert J.; Lovelock, James E.; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Warren, Stephen G. (1987). "Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate". Nature. 326 (6114): 655–661. Bibcode:1987Natur.326..655C. doi:10.1038/326655a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4321239.
Winton, Michael (2006). "Amplified Arctic climate change: What does surface albedo feedback have to do with it?". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (3) 2005GL025244: L03701. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.3701W. doi:10.1029/2005GL025244. ISSN 1944-8007.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H. (2005). "Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate". Science. 308 (5718): 67–71. Bibcode:2005Sci...308...67J. doi:10.1126/science.1105959. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15802595. S2CID 16985005.
Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008). "A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change". Global and Planetary Change. Climate Change and Desertification. 64 (3): 119–128. Bibcode:2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.

Negative feedback (English Wikipedia)

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