Frédéric Encel (in French), Géopolitique d'Israël : "Lors de la première guerre israélo-arabe de 1948-1949, les Bédouins n'interviennent que marginalement d'un côté ou de l'autre. La grande majorité des 65 000 Bédouis du Néguev fuit les combats pour se réfugier en Transjordanie ou en Egypte (Sinaï)"
Kurt Goering (Autumn 1979). "Israel and the Bedouin of the Negev". Journal of Palestine Studies. 9 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1525/jps.1979.9.1.00p0173n.
Abu Saad, Ismael (1991). "Towards an Understanding of Minority Education in Israel: The Case of the Bedouin Arabs of the Negev". Comparative Education. 27 (2): 235. doi:10.1080/0305006910270209.
Clinton Bailey (1985). "Dating the Arrival of the Bedouin Tribes in Sinai and the Negev". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 28 (1): 20–49. doi:10.1163/156852085X00091.
Israel Finkelstein; Avi Perevolotsky (August 1990). "Processes of Sedentarization and Nomadization in the History of Sinai and the Negev". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 279 (279): 67–88. doi:10.2307/1357210. JSTOR1357210. S2CID162287535.
Uzi Avner; Jodi Magness (May 1998). "Early Islamic Settlement in the Southern Negev". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 310 (310): 39–57. doi:10.2307/1357577. JSTOR1357577. S2CID163609232.
Suwaed, Muhammad Youssef (4 March 2017). "The Bedouins in the Galilee in the War of Independence of Israel 1948–1950". Middle Eastern Studies. 53 (2): 297–313. doi:10.1080/00263206.2016.1240677. S2CID151712371.
Geller, Randall S. (2012). "The Recruitment and Conscription of the Circassian Community into the Israel Defence Forces, 1948–58". Middle Eastern Studies. 48 (3): 387–399. doi:10.1080/00263206.2012.661722. S2CID143772360.
Rubin, Lawrence (2017). "Islamic political activism among Israel's Negev Bedouin population". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 44 (3): 429–446. doi:10.1080/13530194.2016.1207503. S2CID148142453.
Israel Finkelstein; Avi Perevolotsky (August 1990). "Processes of Sedentarization and Nomadization in the History of Sinai and the Negev". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 279 (279): 67–88. doi:10.2307/1357210. JSTOR1357210. S2CID162287535.
Uzi Avner; Jodi Magness (May 1998). "Early Islamic Settlement in the Southern Negev". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 310 (310): 39–57. doi:10.2307/1357577. JSTOR1357577. S2CID163609232.
Israel Finkelstein; Avi Perevolotsky (August 1990). "Processes of Sedentarization and Nomadization in the History of Sinai and the Negev". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 279 (279): 67–88. doi:10.2307/1357210. JSTOR1357210. S2CID162287535.
Uzi Avner; Jodi Magness (May 1998). "Early Islamic Settlement in the Southern Negev". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 310 (310): 39–57. doi:10.2307/1357577. JSTOR1357577. S2CID163609232.
Suwaed, Muhammad Youssef (4 March 2017). "The Bedouins in the Galilee in the War of Independence of Israel 1948–1950". Middle Eastern Studies. 53 (2): 297–313. doi:10.1080/00263206.2016.1240677. S2CID151712371.
Geller, Randall S. (2012). "The Recruitment and Conscription of the Circassian Community into the Israel Defence Forces, 1948–58". Middle Eastern Studies. 48 (3): 387–399. doi:10.1080/00263206.2012.661722. S2CID143772360.
Rubin, Lawrence (2017). "Islamic political activism among Israel's Negev Bedouin population". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 44 (3): 429–446. doi:10.1080/13530194.2016.1207503. S2CID148142453.
HIDDEN HISTORY, SECRET PRESENT: THE ORIGINS AND STATUS OF AFRICAN PALESTINIANS, Susan Beckerleg, translated by Salah Al Zaroo On Africans in the Negev Desert
Ḳrispil, Nissim (1985). A Bag of Plants (The Useful Plants of Israel) (Yalḳuṭ ha-tsemaḥim) (in Hebrew). Vol. 3 (Ṭ.-M.). Jerusalem: Cana Publishing House Ltd. pp. 734–741. ISBN965-264-011-5. OCLC959573975.
Ḳrispil, Nissim (1985). A Bag of Plants (The Useful Plants of Israel) (Yalḳuṭ ha-tsemaḥim) (in Hebrew). Vol. 3 (Ṭ.-M.). Jerusalem: Cana Publishing House Ltd. p. 375. ISBN965-264-011-5. OCLC959573975.