Gildenhard, I. (2012). Virgil, Aeneid, 4.1-299: Latin Text, Study Questions, Commentary and Interpretative Essays. Open Book Publishers. p. 173, n. 208.
Caldwell, p. 40 on 212–232. In ancient Greek the word ponos which meant 'hard work' could also mean 'hardship, 'suffering', 'distress' or 'trouble', see The Cambridge Greek Lexicon, s.v. πόνος 1, 3; compare LSJ, s.v. πόνος. For the ancient Greeks' negative associations regarding ponos, see Millett, s.v. labour; Cartledge, s.v. industry, Greek and Roman.
Brown, s.v. Eris; Grimal, s.v. Eris; Homer, Iliad4.440–441. Gantz, p. 9 cites this Iliad passage as an example of Eris being "just a personification of her name", while Nünlist, s.v. Eris, calls Eris being a sister of Ares, or a daughter of Nyx, "allegorical genealogy".
Brown, s.v. Eris; Grimal, s.v. Eris; Homer, Iliad4.440–441. Gantz, p. 9 cites this Iliad passage as an example of Eris being "just a personification of her name", while Nünlist, s.v. Eris, calls Eris being a sister of Ares, or a daughter of Nyx, "allegorical genealogy".
Brown, s.v. Eris; Grimal, s.v. Eris; Homer, Iliad4.440–441. Gantz, p. 9 cites this Iliad passage as an example of Eris being "just a personification of her name", while Nünlist, s.v. Eris, calls Eris being a sister of Ares, or a daughter of Nyx, "allegorical genealogy".
Caldwell, p. 40 on 212–232. In ancient Greek the word ponos which meant 'hard work' could also mean 'hardship, 'suffering', 'distress' or 'trouble', see The Cambridge Greek Lexicon, s.v. πόνος 1, 3; compare LSJ, s.v. πόνος. For the ancient Greeks' negative associations regarding ponos, see Millett, s.v. labour; Cartledge, s.v. industry, Greek and Roman.
Hesiod (1914), pp. 225. Hesiod (1914). "Theogony". The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Cambridge, Massachusetts / London: Harvard University Press /William Heinemann Ltd. – via Perseus Digital Library.
Caldwell, p. 40 on 212–232. In ancient Greek the word ponos which meant 'hard work' could also mean 'hardship, 'suffering', 'distress' or 'trouble', see The Cambridge Greek Lexicon, s.v. πόνος 1, 3; compare LSJ, s.v. πόνος. For the ancient Greeks' negative associations regarding ponos, see Millett, s.v. labour; Cartledge, s.v. industry, Greek and Roman.
According to Leaf, on 440, in this passage (and elsewhere), Eris "must not be regarded as siding with either party, but as arousing alike τοὺς μέν and τοὺς δέ", nor as being a combatant.
Blue, Jennifer (September 14, 2006). "2003 UB 313 named Eris". USGS Astrogeology Research Program. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved January 3, 2007.
Blue, Jennifer (September 14, 2006). "2003 UB 313 named Eris". USGS Astrogeology Research Program. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved January 3, 2007.