Neocortex (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Neocortex" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

28nih.gov

4^th place

18doi.org

2^nd place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

1collinsdictionary.com

1,053^rd place

701^st place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1aau.dk

low place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

aau.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

person.hst.aau.dk

Van Essen DC (January 1997). "A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system" (PDF). Nature. 385 (6614): 313–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..313E. doi:10.1038/385313a0. PMID 9002514. S2CID 4355025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 701^st place)

"NEOPALLIUM definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lodato S, Arlotta P (2015-11-13). "Generating neuronal diversity in the mammalian cerebral cortex". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 31 (1): 699–720. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100814-125353. PMC 4778709. PMID 26359774. The neocortex is the part of the brain responsible for execution of higher-order brain functions, including cognition, sensory perception, and sophisticated motor control.
Lui JH, Hansen DV, Kriegstein AR (July 2011). "Development and evolution of the human neocortex". Cell. 146 (1): 18–36. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.030. PMC 3610574. PMID 21729779.
Mortensen HS, Pakkenberg B, Dam M, Dietz R, Sonne C, Mikkelsen B, Eriksen N (2014). "Quantitative relationships in delphinid neocortex". Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 8: 132. doi:10.3389/fnana.2014.00132. PMC 4244864. PMID 25505387.
Moerel M, De Martino F, Formisano E (2006). "An anatomical and functional topography of human auditory cortical areas". Front. Neurosci. 8 (225): 225. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00225. PMC 4114190. PMID 25120426. For example, in the human brain, the auditory cortex presents an expansion of cortical surface, with additional gyri and with a much larger inter-individual variability...
Van Essen DC (January 1997). "A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system" (PDF). Nature. 385 (6614): 313–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..313E. doi:10.1038/385313a0. PMID 9002514. S2CID 4355025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
Richman DP, Stewart RM, Hutchinson JW, Caviness VS (July 1975). "Mechanical model of brain convolutional development". Science. 189 (4196): 18–21. doi:10.1126/science.1135626. PMID 1135626.
Ronan L, Voets N, Rua C, Alexander-Bloch A, Hough M, Mackay C, Crow TJ, James A, Giedd JN, Fletcher PC (August 2014). "Differential tangential expansion as a mechanism for cortical gyrification". Cerebral Cortex. 24 (8): 2219–28. doi:10.1093/cercor/bht082. PMC 4089386. PMID 23542881.
Berg, Jim; Sorensen, Staci A.; Ting, Jonathan T.; Miller, Jeremy A.; Chartrand, Thomas; Buchin, Anatoly; Bakken, Trygve E.; Budzillo, Agata; Dee, Nick; Ding, Song-Lin; Gouwens, Nathan W.; Hodge, Rebecca D.; Kalmbach, Brian; Lee, Changkyu; Lee, Brian R. (October 2021). "Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification". Nature. 598 (7879): 151–158. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..151B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03813-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8494638. PMID 34616067.
Horton JC, Adams DL (April 2005). "The cortical column: a structure without a function". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 360 (1456): 837–62. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1623. PMC 1569491. PMID 15937015.
Dunbar RI, Shultz S (April 2007). "Understanding primate brain evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 362 (1480): 649–58. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.2001. PMC 2346523. PMID 17301028.
Jarvis ED, Güntürkün O, Bruce L, Csillag A, Karten H, Kuenzel W, et al. (February 2005). "Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 6 (2): 151–9. doi:10.1038/nrn1606. PMC 2507884. PMID 15685220.
Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL, Butler AB, Csillag A, Kuenzel W, et al. (May 2004). "Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 473 (3): 377–414. Bibcode:2004JComN.473..377R. doi:10.1002/cne.20118. PMC 2518311. PMID 15116397.
Prior H, Schwarz A, Güntürkün O (August 2008). De Waal F (ed.). "Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition". PLOS Biology. 6 (8): e202. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202. PMC 2517622. PMID 18715117.
- Alison Motluk (19 August 2008). "Mirror test shows magpies aren't so bird-brained". New Scientist.
- Stacho, Martin; Herold, Christina; Rook, Noemi; Wagner, Hermann; Axer, Markus; Amunts, Katrin; Güntürkün, Onur (2020-09-25). "A cortex-like canonical circuit in the avian forebrain". Science. 369 (6511) eabc5534. doi:10.1126/science.abc5534. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973004.
- Nieder, Andreas; Wagener, Lysann; Rinnert, Paul (September 25, 2020). "A neural correlate of sensory consciousness in a corvid bird". Science. 369 (6511): 1626–1629. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1626N. doi:10.1126/science.abb1447. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973028.
- Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (September 25, 2020). "Birds do have a brain cortex—and think". Science. 369 (6511): 1567–1568. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1567H. doi:10.1126/science.abe0536. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973020.
- Dunbar RI (1995). "Neocortex size and group size in primates: A test of the hypothesis". Journal of Human Evolution. 28 (3): 287–96. Bibcode:1995JHumE..28..287D. doi:10.1006/jhev.1995.1021.
- Semendeferi K, Lu A, Schenker N, Damasio H (March 2002). "Humans and great apes share a large frontal cortex". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (3): 272–6. doi:10.1038/nn814. PMID 11850633. S2CID 5921065.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

"Cortex - Etymology, Origin & Meaning". etymonline. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Van Essen DC (January 1997). "A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system" (PDF). Nature. 385 (6614): 313–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..313E. doi:10.1038/385313a0. PMID 9002514. S2CID 4355025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
Berg, Jim; Sorensen, Staci A.; Ting, Jonathan T.; Miller, Jeremy A.; Chartrand, Thomas; Buchin, Anatoly; Bakken, Trygve E.; Budzillo, Agata; Dee, Nick; Ding, Song-Lin; Gouwens, Nathan W.; Hodge, Rebecca D.; Kalmbach, Brian; Lee, Changkyu; Lee, Brian R. (October 2021). "Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification". Nature. 598 (7879): 151–158. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..151B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03813-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8494638. PMID 34616067.
Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL, Butler AB, Csillag A, Kuenzel W, et al. (May 2004). "Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 473 (3): 377–414. Bibcode:2004JComN.473..377R. doi:10.1002/cne.20118. PMC 2518311. PMID 15116397.
Nieder, Andreas; Wagener, Lysann; Rinnert, Paul (September 25, 2020). "A neural correlate of sensory consciousness in a corvid bird". Science. 369 (6511): 1626–1629. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1626N. doi:10.1126/science.abb1447. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973028.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (September 25, 2020). "Birds do have a brain cortex—and think". Science. 369 (6511): 1567–1568. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1567H. doi:10.1126/science.abe0536. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973020.
Dunbar RI (1995). "Neocortex size and group size in primates: A test of the hypothesis". Journal of Human Evolution. 28 (3): 287–96. Bibcode:1995JHumE..28..287D. doi:10.1006/jhev.1995.1021.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Definition of NEOCORTEX". www.merriam-webster.com. 2025-11-04. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

Prior H, Schwarz A, Güntürkün O (August 2008). De Waal F (ed.). "Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition". PLOS Biology. 6 (8): e202. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202. PMC 2517622. PMID 18715117.
- Alison Motluk (19 August 2008). "Mirror test shows magpies aren't so bird-brained". New Scientist.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lodato S, Arlotta P (2015-11-13). "Generating neuronal diversity in the mammalian cerebral cortex". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 31 (1): 699–720. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100814-125353. PMC 4778709. PMID 26359774. The neocortex is the part of the brain responsible for execution of higher-order brain functions, including cognition, sensory perception, and sophisticated motor control.
Lui JH, Hansen DV, Kriegstein AR (July 2011). "Development and evolution of the human neocortex". Cell. 146 (1): 18–36. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.030. PMC 3610574. PMID 21729779.
Mortensen HS, Pakkenberg B, Dam M, Dietz R, Sonne C, Mikkelsen B, Eriksen N (2014). "Quantitative relationships in delphinid neocortex". Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 8: 132. doi:10.3389/fnana.2014.00132. PMC 4244864. PMID 25505387.
Moerel M, De Martino F, Formisano E (2006). "An anatomical and functional topography of human auditory cortical areas". Front. Neurosci. 8 (225): 225. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00225. PMC 4114190. PMID 25120426. For example, in the human brain, the auditory cortex presents an expansion of cortical surface, with additional gyri and with a much larger inter-individual variability...
Van Essen DC (January 1997). "A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system" (PDF). Nature. 385 (6614): 313–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..313E. doi:10.1038/385313a0. PMID 9002514. S2CID 4355025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
Richman DP, Stewart RM, Hutchinson JW, Caviness VS (July 1975). "Mechanical model of brain convolutional development". Science. 189 (4196): 18–21. doi:10.1126/science.1135626. PMID 1135626.
Ronan L, Voets N, Rua C, Alexander-Bloch A, Hough M, Mackay C, Crow TJ, James A, Giedd JN, Fletcher PC (August 2014). "Differential tangential expansion as a mechanism for cortical gyrification". Cerebral Cortex. 24 (8): 2219–28. doi:10.1093/cercor/bht082. PMC 4089386. PMID 23542881.
Berg, Jim; Sorensen, Staci A.; Ting, Jonathan T.; Miller, Jeremy A.; Chartrand, Thomas; Buchin, Anatoly; Bakken, Trygve E.; Budzillo, Agata; Dee, Nick; Ding, Song-Lin; Gouwens, Nathan W.; Hodge, Rebecca D.; Kalmbach, Brian; Lee, Changkyu; Lee, Brian R. (October 2021). "Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification". Nature. 598 (7879): 151–158. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..151B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03813-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8494638. PMID 34616067.
Horton JC, Adams DL (April 2005). "The cortical column: a structure without a function". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 360 (1456): 837–62. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1623. PMC 1569491. PMID 15937015.
Dunbar RI, Shultz S (April 2007). "Understanding primate brain evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 362 (1480): 649–58. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.2001. PMC 2346523. PMID 17301028.
Jarvis ED, Güntürkün O, Bruce L, Csillag A, Karten H, Kuenzel W, et al. (February 2005). "Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 6 (2): 151–9. doi:10.1038/nrn1606. PMC 2507884. PMID 15685220.
Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL, Butler AB, Csillag A, Kuenzel W, et al. (May 2004). "Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 473 (3): 377–414. Bibcode:2004JComN.473..377R. doi:10.1002/cne.20118. PMC 2518311. PMID 15116397.
Prior H, Schwarz A, Güntürkün O (August 2008). De Waal F (ed.). "Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition". PLOS Biology. 6 (8): e202. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202. PMC 2517622. PMID 18715117.
- Alison Motluk (19 August 2008). "Mirror test shows magpies aren't so bird-brained". New Scientist.
- Stacho, Martin; Herold, Christina; Rook, Noemi; Wagner, Hermann; Axer, Markus; Amunts, Katrin; Güntürkün, Onur (2020-09-25). "A cortex-like canonical circuit in the avian forebrain". Science. 369 (6511) eabc5534. doi:10.1126/science.abc5534. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973004.
- Nieder, Andreas; Wagener, Lysann; Rinnert, Paul (September 25, 2020). "A neural correlate of sensory consciousness in a corvid bird". Science. 369 (6511): 1626–1629. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1626N. doi:10.1126/science.abb1447. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973028.
- Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (September 25, 2020). "Birds do have a brain cortex—and think". Science. 369 (6511): 1567–1568. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1567H. doi:10.1126/science.abe0536. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973020.
- Semendeferi K, Lu A, Schenker N, Damasio H (March 2002). "Humans and great apes share a large frontal cortex". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (3): 272–6. doi:10.1038/nn814. PMID 11850633. S2CID 5921065.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Lodato S, Arlotta P (2015-11-13). "Generating neuronal diversity in the mammalian cerebral cortex". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 31 (1): 699–720. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100814-125353. PMC 4778709. PMID 26359774. The neocortex is the part of the brain responsible for execution of higher-order brain functions, including cognition, sensory perception, and sophisticated motor control.
- Lui JH, Hansen DV, Kriegstein AR (July 2011). "Development and evolution of the human neocortex". Cell. 146 (1): 18–36. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.030. PMC 3610574. PMID 21729779.
- Mortensen HS, Pakkenberg B, Dam M, Dietz R, Sonne C, Mikkelsen B, Eriksen N (2014). "Quantitative relationships in delphinid neocortex". Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 8: 132. doi:10.3389/fnana.2014.00132. PMC 4244864. PMID 25505387.
- Moerel M, De Martino F, Formisano E (2006). "An anatomical and functional topography of human auditory cortical areas". Front. Neurosci. 8 (225): 225. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00225. PMC 4114190. PMID 25120426. For example, in the human brain, the auditory cortex presents an expansion of cortical surface, with additional gyri and with a much larger inter-individual variability...
- Ronan L, Voets N, Rua C, Alexander-Bloch A, Hough M, Mackay C, Crow TJ, James A, Giedd JN, Fletcher PC (August 2014). "Differential tangential expansion as a mechanism for cortical gyrification". Cerebral Cortex. 24 (8): 2219–28. doi:10.1093/cercor/bht082. PMC 4089386. PMID 23542881.
- Berg, Jim; Sorensen, Staci A.; Ting, Jonathan T.; Miller, Jeremy A.; Chartrand, Thomas; Buchin, Anatoly; Bakken, Trygve E.; Budzillo, Agata; Dee, Nick; Ding, Song-Lin; Gouwens, Nathan W.; Hodge, Rebecca D.; Kalmbach, Brian; Lee, Changkyu; Lee, Brian R. (October 2021). "Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification". Nature. 598 (7879): 151–158. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..151B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03813-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8494638. PMID 34616067.
- Horton JC, Adams DL (April 2005). "The cortical column: a structure without a function". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 360 (1456): 837–62. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1623. PMC 1569491. PMID 15937015.
- Dunbar RI, Shultz S (April 2007). "Understanding primate brain evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 362 (1480): 649–58. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.2001. PMC 2346523. PMID 17301028.
- Jarvis ED, Güntürkün O, Bruce L, Csillag A, Karten H, Kuenzel W, et al. (February 2005). "Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 6 (2): 151–9. doi:10.1038/nrn1606. PMC 2507884. PMID 15685220.
- Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL, Butler AB, Csillag A, Kuenzel W, et al. (May 2004). "Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 473 (3): 377–414. Bibcode:2004JComN.473..377R. doi:10.1002/cne.20118. PMC 2518311. PMID 15116397.
- Prior H, Schwarz A, Güntürkün O (August 2008). De Waal F (ed.). "Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition". PLOS Biology. 6 (8): e202. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202. PMC 2517622. PMID 18715117.
  - Alison Motluk (19 August 2008). "Mirror test shows magpies aren't so bird-brained". New Scientist.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

Stacho, Martin; Herold, Christina; Rook, Noemi; Wagner, Hermann; Axer, Markus; Amunts, Katrin; Güntürkün, Onur (2020-09-25). "A cortex-like canonical circuit in the avian forebrain". Science. 369 (6511) eabc5534. doi:10.1126/science.abc5534. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973004.
Nieder, Andreas; Wagener, Lysann; Rinnert, Paul (September 25, 2020). "A neural correlate of sensory consciousness in a corvid bird". Science. 369 (6511): 1626–1629. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1626N. doi:10.1126/science.abb1447. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973028.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (September 25, 2020). "Birds do have a brain cortex—and think". Science. 369 (6511): 1567–1568. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1567H. doi:10.1126/science.abe0536. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Van Essen DC (January 1997). "A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system" (PDF). Nature. 385 (6614): 313–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..313E. doi:10.1038/385313a0. PMID 9002514. S2CID 4355025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
Semendeferi K, Lu A, Schenker N, Damasio H (March 2002). "Humans and great apes share a large frontal cortex". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (3): 272–6. doi:10.1038/nn814. PMID 11850633. S2CID 5921065.

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

braininfo.rprc.washington.edu

"BrainInfo". braininfo.rprc.washington.edu.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Van Essen DC (January 1997). "A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system" (PDF). Nature. 385 (6614): 313–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..313E. doi:10.1038/385313a0. PMID 9002514. S2CID 4355025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Berg, Jim; Sorensen, Staci A.; Ting, Jonathan T.; Miller, Jeremy A.; Chartrand, Thomas; Buchin, Anatoly; Bakken, Trygve E.; Budzillo, Agata; Dee, Nick; Ding, Song-Lin; Gouwens, Nathan W.; Hodge, Rebecca D.; Kalmbach, Brian; Lee, Changkyu; Lee, Brian R. (October 2021). "Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification". Nature. 598 (7879): 151–158. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..151B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03813-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8494638. PMID 34616067.
Stacho, Martin; Herold, Christina; Rook, Noemi; Wagner, Hermann; Axer, Markus; Amunts, Katrin; Güntürkün, Onur (2020-09-25). "A cortex-like canonical circuit in the avian forebrain". Science. 369 (6511) eabc5534. doi:10.1126/science.abc5534. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973004.
Nieder, Andreas; Wagener, Lysann; Rinnert, Paul (September 25, 2020). "A neural correlate of sensory consciousness in a corvid bird". Science. 369 (6511): 1626–1629. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1626N. doi:10.1126/science.abb1447. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973028.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (September 25, 2020). "Birds do have a brain cortex—and think". Science. 369 (6511): 1567–1568. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1567H. doi:10.1126/science.abe0536. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973020.

Neocortex (English Wikipedia)

aau.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

person.hst.aau.dk

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,053rd place; English: 701st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; English: 321st place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209th place; English: 191st place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774th place; English: 716th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)