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There are a number of exceptional situations in which GABA has been found to have excitatory effects, mainly during early development. For a review see Marty A, Llano I (June 2005). "Excitatory effects of GABA in established brain networks". Trends Neurosci. 28 (6): 284–289. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.003. PMID15927683. S2CID40022079.
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Azevedo FA, Carvalho LR, Grinberg LT, et al. (2009). "Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain". J. Comp. Neurol. 513 (5): 532–541. doi:10.1002/cne.21974. PMID19226510. S2CID5200449.
Hormuzdi SG, Filippov MA, Mitropoulou G, et al. (2004). "Electrical synapses: a dynamic signaling system that shapes the activity of neuronal networks". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1662 (1–2): 113–137. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2003.10.023. PMID15033583.
There are a number of exceptional situations in which GABA has been found to have excitatory effects, mainly during early development. For a review see Marty A, Llano I (June 2005). "Excitatory effects of GABA in established brain networks". Trends Neurosci. 28 (6): 284–289. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.003. PMID15927683. S2CID40022079.
Azevedo FA, Carvalho LR, Grinberg LT, et al. (2009). "Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain". J. Comp. Neurol. 513 (5): 532–541. doi:10.1002/cne.21974. PMID19226510. S2CID5200449.
There are a number of exceptional situations in which GABA has been found to have excitatory effects, mainly during early development. For a review see Marty A, Llano I (June 2005). "Excitatory effects of GABA in established brain networks". Trends Neurosci. 28 (6): 284–289. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.003. PMID15927683. S2CID40022079.