Network switch (English Wikipedia)

Peter Ashwood-Smith (24 February 2011). "Shortest Path Bridging IEEE 802.1aq Overview" (PDF). Huawei. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Minoli, Daniel (2003). Telecommunications Technology Handbook. Artech House. ISBN 978-1-58053-708-7.
"Network World". 25 December 1995 – 1 January 1996.
"Fiber optics weekly update".

ccontrols.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hubs Versus Switches – Understand the Tradeoffs" (PDF). ccontrols.com. 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2013-12-10.

cisco.com (Global: 5,047^th place; English: 3,553^rd place)

cisco.com

Thayumanavan Sridhar (September 1998). "Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Evolution". cisco.com. The Internet Protocol Journal. Cisco Systems. Archived from the original on 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
"Pluggable Transceivers, Module Connectors" (PDF). Cisco. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-24. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
Thayumanavan Sridhar (September 1998). "The Internet Protocol Journal - Volume 1, No. 2: Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Evolution". Cisco Systems. Archived from the original on 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Firewall Services Module Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine, Cisco Systems, 2007
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Intrusion Detection System (IDSM-2) Module Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Cisco Systems, 2007

blogs.cisco.com

"Understanding the different types of Ethernet Switches". Archived from the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2021-04-29.

ciscopress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cisco Networking Academy's Introduction to Basic Switching Concepts and Configuration". Cisco Systems. 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2015-08-17.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

R. Waterman; B. Lahaye; D. Romascanu; S. Waldbusser (June 1999). Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks Version 1.0. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2613. RFC 2613. Draft Standard.

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190^th place)

"QSFP-DD pluggable modules boost data density". 9 November 2017.

eetimes.com (Global: 4,224^th place; English: 2,761^st place)

"Silicon Photonics and Co-Packaged Optics Shine a Light at OFC 2025 - EE Times". 4 April 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-04-06. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 4597078, "Bridge circuit for interconnecting networks"

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

redbooks.ibm.com

Joe Efferson; Ted Gary; Bob Nevins (February 2002). "Token-Ring to Ethernet Migration" (PDF). IBM. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-08-11.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

eps.ieee.org

"Co-Packaged Optics Integration for Hyperscale Networking" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-09.

spectrum.ieee.org

"Nvidia Unveils Game-Changing Optical Network Switch - IEEE Spectrum". Archived from the original on 2025-03-25. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

R. Waterman; B. Lahaye; D. Romascanu; S. Waldbusser (June 1999). Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks Version 1.0. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2613. RFC 2613. Draft Standard.

ietf.org

Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Archived 2016-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, RFC 2819, S. Waldbusser, May 2000

lightwaveonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Evolutionary trends in pluggable optical modules". January 2004. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
"OSFP MSA unveils OSFP 4.0 Specification for additional 800G module applications, eyes 1.6T". 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

logrhythm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to Build a Miniature Network Monitor Device". 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

networkcomputing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robert J. Kohlhepp (2000-10-02). "The 10 Most Important Products of the Decade". Network Computing. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2008-02-25.

nextplatform.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nvidia Weaves Silicon Photonics Into InfiniBand And Ethernet". 18 March 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-03-18. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

R. Waterman; B. Lahaye; D. Romascanu; S. Waldbusser (June 1999). Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks Version 1.0. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2613. RFC 2613. Draft Standard.

servethehome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a Direct Attach Copper (DAC) Cable?". www.servethehome.com. 9 October 2021. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

"IEEE Approves New IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging Standard". Tech Power Up. 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.

thebroadcastbridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Understanding IP Broadcast Production Networks: Part 2 - Routers & Switches - the Broadcast Bridge - Connecting IT to Broadcast". 30 May 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

tvtechnology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,485^th place)

"The evolution of the pluggable module". August 2012. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Thayumanavan Sridhar (September 1998). "Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Evolution". cisco.com. The Internet Protocol Journal. Cisco Systems. Archived from the original on 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
Robert J. Kohlhepp (2000-10-02). "The 10 Most Important Products of the Decade". Network Computing. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
"Hubs Versus Switches – Understand the Tradeoffs" (PDF). ccontrols.com. 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
"Evolutionary trends in pluggable optical modules". January 2004. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
"Pluggable Transceivers, Module Connectors" (PDF). Cisco. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-24. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
"OSFP MSA unveils OSFP 4.0 Specification for additional 800G module applications, eyes 1.6T". 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
"The evolution of the pluggable module". August 2012. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
"Understanding IP Broadcast Production Networks: Part 2 - Routers & Switches - the Broadcast Bridge - Connecting IT to Broadcast". 30 May 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
"Nvidia Weaves Silicon Photonics Into InfiniBand And Ethernet". 18 March 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-03-18. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
"Co-Packaged Optics Integration for Hyperscale Networking" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-09.
"Silicon Photonics and Co-Packaged Optics Shine a Light at OFC 2025 - EE Times". 4 April 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-04-06. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
"Nvidia Unveils Game-Changing Optical Network Switch - IEEE Spectrum". Archived from the original on 2025-03-25. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
Joe Efferson; Ted Gary; Bob Nevins (February 2002). "Token-Ring to Ethernet Migration" (PDF). IBM. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
Thayumanavan Sridhar (September 1998). "The Internet Protocol Journal - Volume 1, No. 2: Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Evolution". Cisco Systems. Archived from the original on 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Firewall Services Module Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine, Cisco Systems, 2007
Switch 8800 Firewall Module Archived 2024-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, 3Com Corporation, 2006
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Intrusion Detection System (IDSM-2) Module Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Cisco Systems, 2007
Getting Started with Check Point Fire Wall-1, Checkpoint Software Technologies Ltd., n.d.
Peter Ashwood-Smith (24 February 2011). "Shortest Path Bridging IEEE 802.1aq Overview" (PDF). Huawei. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
"IEEE Approves New IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging Standard". Tech Power Up. 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
"Understanding the different types of Ethernet Switches". Archived from the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
"Tech specs for a sample HP "web-managed" switch". Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Archived 2016-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, RFC 2819, S. Waldbusser, May 2000
"How to Build a Miniature Network Monitor Device". 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

Network switch (English Wikipedia)

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cisco.com

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