Neutral mutation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Neutral mutation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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35nih.gov

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27doi.org

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14semanticscholar.org

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11harvard.edu

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2genetics.org

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1nature.com

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1books.google.com

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1web.archive.org

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1princeton.edu

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1jstor.org

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1blackwellpublishing.com

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1jbc.org

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1handle.net

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1worldcat.org

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blackwellpublishing.com

Ridley, Mark (2004). Evolution (3rd ed.). Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-0345-9.

books.google.com

Kimura, Motoo (1983). The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-93567-8.

doi.org

Nei, M; Suzuki, Y; Nozawa, M (2010). "The neutral theory of molecular evolution in the genomic era". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 11: 265–89. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-082908-150129. PMID 20565254. S2CID 207591378.
Venetianer, Pál (1 January 2012). "Are synonymous codons indeed synonymous?". Biomolecular Concepts. 3 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1515/bmc.2011.050. PMID 25436522. S2CID 3765747.
Duret, L (December 2002). "Evolution of synonymous codon usage in metazoans". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 12 (6): 640–9. doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(02)00353-2. PMID 12433576.
Nakamoto T (March 2009). "Evolution and the universality of the mechanism of initiation of protein synthesis". Gene. 432 (1–2): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2008.11.001. PMID 19056476.
Asano, K (2014). "Why is start codon selection so precise in eukaryotes?". Translation (Austin, Tex.). 2 (1): e28387. doi:10.4161/trla.28387. PMID 26779403.
Ng, PC; Henikoff, S (2006). "Predicting the effects of amino acid substitutions on protein function". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 7: 61–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115630. PMID 16824020. S2CID 1172309.
Guo, HH; Choe, J; Loeb, LA (22 June 2004). "Protein tolerance to random amino acid change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (25): 9205–10. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.9205G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403255101. PMC 438954. PMID 15197260.
Lewontin, RC (August 1991). "Twenty-five years ago in Genetics: electrophoresis in the development of evolutionary genetics: milestone or millstone?". Genetics. 128 (4): 657–62. doi:10.1093/genetics/128.4.657. PMC 1204540. PMID 1916239.
Kimura, Motoo (17 February 1968). "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level". Nature. 217 (5129): 624–6. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Lewontin, RC; Hubby, JL (August 1966). "A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Genetics. 54 (2): 595–609. doi:10.1093/genetics/54.2.595. PMC 1211186. PMID 5968643.
Nei, M (December 2005). "Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (12): 2318–42. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi242. PMC 1513187. PMID 16120807.
Tomizawa, J (20 June 2000). "Derivation of the relationship between neutral mutation and fixation solely from the definition of selective neutrality". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (13): 7372–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7372T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.7372. PMC 16552. PMID 10861006.
Mace, Georgina M.; Lande, Russell (June 1991). "Assessing Extinction Threats: Toward a Reevaluation of IUCN Threatened Species Categories". Conservation Biology. 5 (2): 148–157. Bibcode:1991ConBi...5..148M. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00119.x. JSTOR 2386188. S2CID 53450189.
Yamazaki, T.; Maruyama, T. (6 October 1972). "Evidence for the Neutral Hypothesis of Protein Polymorphism". Science. 178 (4056): 56–58. Bibcode:1972Sci...178...56Y. doi:10.1126/science.178.4056.56. PMID 5070515. S2CID 5944402.
Nei, M; Graur, D (1984). "Extent of Protein Polymorphism and the Neutral Mutation Theory". Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 17. pp. 73–118. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6974-9_3 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISBN 978-1-4615-6976-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Dickerson, RE (1971). "The structures of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 26–45. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1...26D. doi:10.1007/bf01659392. PMID 4377446. S2CID 24992347.
Jacobs, EE; Sanadi, DR (February 1960). "The reversible removal of cytochrome c from mitochondria". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 235 (2): 531–4. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69561-4. PMID 14406362.
Li, Wen-Hsiung; Gojobori, Takashi; Nei, Masatoshi (16 July 1981). "Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution". Nature. 292 (5820): 237–9. Bibcode:1981Natur.292..237L. doi:10.1038/292237a0. PMID 7254315. S2CID 23519275.
Miyata, T; Yasunaga, T (September 1980). "Molecular evolution of mRNA: a method for estimating evolutionary rates of synonymous and amino acid substitutions from homologous nucleotide sequences and its application". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 16 (1): 23–36. Bibcode:1980JMolE..16...23M. doi:10.1007/bf01732067. PMID 6449605. S2CID 22507222.
McDonald, JH; Kreitman, M (20 June 1991). "Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila". Nature. 351 (6328): 652–4. Bibcode:1991Natur.351..652M. doi:10.1038/351652a0. PMID 1904993. S2CID 205024070.
Egea, R; Casillas, S; Barbadilla, A (1 July 2008). "Standard and generalized McDonald-Kreitman test: a website to detect selection by comparing different classes of DNA sites". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Web Server issue): W157–62. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn337. PMC 2447769. PMID 18515345.
Hellmann, I; Zollner, S; Enard, W; Ebersberger, I; Nickel, B; Paabo, S (May 2003). "Selection on human genes as revealed by comparisons to chimpanzee cDNA". Genome Research. 13 (5): 831–7. doi:10.1101/gr.944903. PMC 430916. PMID 12727903.
Zhou, T; Gu, W; Wilke, CO (August 2010). "Detecting positive and purifying selection at synonymous sites in yeast and worm". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (8): 1912–22. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq077. PMC 2915641. PMID 20231333.
Bromham, L; Penny, D (March 2003). "The modern molecular clock". Nature Reviews Genetics. 4 (3): 216–24. doi:10.1038/nrg1020. hdl:1885/35737. PMID 12610526. S2CID 205482778.
Kimura, Motoo; Ohta, Tomoko (March 1971). "On the rate of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 1–17. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1....1K. doi:10.1007/BF01659390. PMID 5173649. S2CID 30339157.
Kumar, S (August 2005). "Molecular clocks: four decades of evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 6 (8): 654–62. doi:10.1038/nrg1659. PMID 16136655. S2CID 14261833.
Smith, Andrew B.; Peterson, Kevin J. (May 2002). "DATING THE TIME OF ORIGIN OF MAJOR CLADES: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 30 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:2002AREPS..30...65S. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.140057. S2CID 53992597.

genetics.org

Lewontin, RC (August 1991). "Twenty-five years ago in Genetics: electrophoresis in the development of evolutionary genetics: milestone or millstone?". Genetics. 128 (4): 657–62. doi:10.1093/genetics/128.4.657. PMC 1204540. PMID 1916239.
Lewontin, RC; Hubby, JL (August 1966). "A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Genetics. 54 (2): 595–609. doi:10.1093/genetics/54.2.595. PMC 1211186. PMID 5968643.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bromham, L; Penny, D (March 2003). "The modern molecular clock". Nature Reviews Genetics. 4 (3): 216–24. doi:10.1038/nrg1020. hdl:1885/35737. PMID 12610526. S2CID 205482778.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Guo, HH; Choe, J; Loeb, LA (22 June 2004). "Protein tolerance to random amino acid change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (25): 9205–10. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.9205G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403255101. PMC 438954. PMID 15197260.
Kimura, Motoo (17 February 1968). "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level". Nature. 217 (5129): 624–6. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Tomizawa, J (20 June 2000). "Derivation of the relationship between neutral mutation and fixation solely from the definition of selective neutrality". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (13): 7372–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7372T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.7372. PMC 16552. PMID 10861006.
Mace, Georgina M.; Lande, Russell (June 1991). "Assessing Extinction Threats: Toward a Reevaluation of IUCN Threatened Species Categories". Conservation Biology. 5 (2): 148–157. Bibcode:1991ConBi...5..148M. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00119.x. JSTOR 2386188. S2CID 53450189.
Yamazaki, T.; Maruyama, T. (6 October 1972). "Evidence for the Neutral Hypothesis of Protein Polymorphism". Science. 178 (4056): 56–58. Bibcode:1972Sci...178...56Y. doi:10.1126/science.178.4056.56. PMID 5070515. S2CID 5944402.
Dickerson, RE (1971). "The structures of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 26–45. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1...26D. doi:10.1007/bf01659392. PMID 4377446. S2CID 24992347.
Li, Wen-Hsiung; Gojobori, Takashi; Nei, Masatoshi (16 July 1981). "Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution". Nature. 292 (5820): 237–9. Bibcode:1981Natur.292..237L. doi:10.1038/292237a0. PMID 7254315. S2CID 23519275.
Miyata, T; Yasunaga, T (September 1980). "Molecular evolution of mRNA: a method for estimating evolutionary rates of synonymous and amino acid substitutions from homologous nucleotide sequences and its application". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 16 (1): 23–36. Bibcode:1980JMolE..16...23M. doi:10.1007/bf01732067. PMID 6449605. S2CID 22507222.
McDonald, JH; Kreitman, M (20 June 1991). "Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila". Nature. 351 (6328): 652–4. Bibcode:1991Natur.351..652M. doi:10.1038/351652a0. PMID 1904993. S2CID 205024070.
Kimura, Motoo; Ohta, Tomoko (March 1971). "On the rate of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 1–17. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1....1K. doi:10.1007/BF01659390. PMID 5173649. S2CID 30339157.
Smith, Andrew B.; Peterson, Kevin J. (May 2002). "DATING THE TIME OF ORIGIN OF MAJOR CLADES: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 30 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:2002AREPS..30...65S. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.140057. S2CID 53992597.

jbc.org

Jacobs, EE; Sanadi, DR (February 1960). "The reversible removal of cytochrome c from mitochondria". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 235 (2): 531–4. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69561-4. PMID 14406362.

jstor.org

Mace, Georgina M.; Lande, Russell (June 1991). "Assessing Extinction Threats: Toward a Reevaluation of IUCN Threatened Species Categories". Conservation Biology. 5 (2): 148–157. Bibcode:1991ConBi...5..148M. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00119.x. JSTOR 2386188. S2CID 53450189.

nature.com

Duret, L. (2008). "Neutral theory: The null hypothesis of molecular evolution". Nature Education. 1 (1): 803–6. 218.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nei, M; Suzuki, Y; Nozawa, M (2010). "The neutral theory of molecular evolution in the genomic era". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 11: 265–89. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-082908-150129. PMID 20565254. S2CID 207591378.
Venetianer, Pál (1 January 2012). "Are synonymous codons indeed synonymous?". Biomolecular Concepts. 3 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1515/bmc.2011.050. PMID 25436522. S2CID 3765747.
Duret, L (December 2002). "Evolution of synonymous codon usage in metazoans". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 12 (6): 640–9. doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(02)00353-2. PMID 12433576.
Nakamoto T (March 2009). "Evolution and the universality of the mechanism of initiation of protein synthesis". Gene. 432 (1–2): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2008.11.001. PMID 19056476.
Asano, K (2014). "Why is start codon selection so precise in eukaryotes?". Translation (Austin, Tex.). 2 (1): e28387. doi:10.4161/trla.28387. PMID 26779403.
Edgar B (2004). "The genome of bacteriophage T4: an archeological dig". Genetics. 168 (2): 575–82. PMC 1448817. PMID 15514035. see pages 580-581
Ng, PC; Henikoff, S (2006). "Predicting the effects of amino acid substitutions on protein function". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 7: 61–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115630. PMID 16824020. S2CID 1172309.
Guo, HH; Choe, J; Loeb, LA (22 June 2004). "Protein tolerance to random amino acid change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (25): 9205–10. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.9205G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403255101. PMC 438954. PMID 15197260.
Lewontin, RC (August 1991). "Twenty-five years ago in Genetics: electrophoresis in the development of evolutionary genetics: milestone or millstone?". Genetics. 128 (4): 657–62. doi:10.1093/genetics/128.4.657. PMC 1204540. PMID 1916239.
Kimura, Motoo (17 February 1968). "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level". Nature. 217 (5129): 624–6. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Lewontin, RC; Hubby, JL (August 1966). "A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Genetics. 54 (2): 595–609. doi:10.1093/genetics/54.2.595. PMC 1211186. PMID 5968643.
Nei, M (December 2005). "Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (12): 2318–42. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi242. PMC 1513187. PMID 16120807.
Tomizawa, J (20 June 2000). "Derivation of the relationship between neutral mutation and fixation solely from the definition of selective neutrality". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (13): 7372–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7372T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.7372. PMC 16552. PMID 10861006.
Yamazaki, T.; Maruyama, T. (6 October 1972). "Evidence for the Neutral Hypothesis of Protein Polymorphism". Science. 178 (4056): 56–58. Bibcode:1972Sci...178...56Y. doi:10.1126/science.178.4056.56. PMID 5070515. S2CID 5944402.
Dickerson, RE (1971). "The structures of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 26–45. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1...26D. doi:10.1007/bf01659392. PMID 4377446. S2CID 24992347.
Jacobs, EE; Sanadi, DR (February 1960). "The reversible removal of cytochrome c from mitochondria". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 235 (2): 531–4. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69561-4. PMID 14406362.
Li, Wen-Hsiung; Gojobori, Takashi; Nei, Masatoshi (16 July 1981). "Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution". Nature. 292 (5820): 237–9. Bibcode:1981Natur.292..237L. doi:10.1038/292237a0. PMID 7254315. S2CID 23519275.
Miyata, T; Yasunaga, T (September 1980). "Molecular evolution of mRNA: a method for estimating evolutionary rates of synonymous and amino acid substitutions from homologous nucleotide sequences and its application". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 16 (1): 23–36. Bibcode:1980JMolE..16...23M. doi:10.1007/bf01732067. PMID 6449605. S2CID 22507222.
McDonald, JH; Kreitman, M (20 June 1991). "Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila". Nature. 351 (6328): 652–4. Bibcode:1991Natur.351..652M. doi:10.1038/351652a0. PMID 1904993. S2CID 205024070.
Egea, R; Casillas, S; Barbadilla, A (1 July 2008). "Standard and generalized McDonald-Kreitman test: a website to detect selection by comparing different classes of DNA sites". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Web Server issue): W157–62. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn337. PMC 2447769. PMID 18515345.
Hellmann, I; Zollner, S; Enard, W; Ebersberger, I; Nickel, B; Paabo, S (May 2003). "Selection on human genes as revealed by comparisons to chimpanzee cDNA". Genome Research. 13 (5): 831–7. doi:10.1101/gr.944903. PMC 430916. PMID 12727903.
Zhou, T; Gu, W; Wilke, CO (August 2010). "Detecting positive and purifying selection at synonymous sites in yeast and worm". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (8): 1912–22. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq077. PMC 2915641. PMID 20231333.
Bromham, L; Penny, D (March 2003). "The modern molecular clock". Nature Reviews Genetics. 4 (3): 216–24. doi:10.1038/nrg1020. hdl:1885/35737. PMID 12610526. S2CID 205482778.
Kimura, Motoo; Ohta, Tomoko (March 1971). "On the rate of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 1–17. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1....1K. doi:10.1007/BF01659390. PMID 5173649. S2CID 30339157.
Kumar, S (August 2005). "Molecular clocks: four decades of evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 6 (8): 654–62. doi:10.1038/nrg1659. PMID 16136655. S2CID 14261833.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Elzanowski A, Ostell J (7 January 2019). "The Genetic Codes". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
Edgar B (2004). "The genome of bacteriophage T4: an archeological dig". Genetics. 168 (2): 575–82. PMC 1448817. PMID 15514035. see pages 580-581
Guo, HH; Choe, J; Loeb, LA (22 June 2004). "Protein tolerance to random amino acid change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (25): 9205–10. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.9205G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403255101. PMC 438954. PMID 15197260.
Lewontin, RC (August 1991). "Twenty-five years ago in Genetics: electrophoresis in the development of evolutionary genetics: milestone or millstone?". Genetics. 128 (4): 657–62. doi:10.1093/genetics/128.4.657. PMC 1204540. PMID 1916239.
Lewontin, RC; Hubby, JL (August 1966). "A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Genetics. 54 (2): 595–609. doi:10.1093/genetics/54.2.595. PMC 1211186. PMID 5968643.
Nei, M (December 2005). "Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (12): 2318–42. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi242. PMC 1513187. PMID 16120807.
Tomizawa, J (20 June 2000). "Derivation of the relationship between neutral mutation and fixation solely from the definition of selective neutrality". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (13): 7372–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7372T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.7372. PMC 16552. PMID 10861006.
Egea, R; Casillas, S; Barbadilla, A (1 July 2008). "Standard and generalized McDonald-Kreitman test: a website to detect selection by comparing different classes of DNA sites". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Web Server issue): W157–62. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn337. PMC 2447769. PMID 18515345.
Hellmann, I; Zollner, S; Enard, W; Ebersberger, I; Nickel, B; Paabo, S (May 2003). "Selection on human genes as revealed by comparisons to chimpanzee cDNA". Genome Research. 13 (5): 831–7. doi:10.1101/gr.944903. PMC 430916. PMID 12727903.
Zhou, T; Gu, W; Wilke, CO (August 2010). "Detecting positive and purifying selection at synonymous sites in yeast and worm". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (8): 1912–22. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq077. PMC 2915641. PMID 20231333.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Harmon, Luke J.; Braude, Stanton (2009). "12: Conservation of Small Populations: Effective Population Sizes, Inbreeding, and the 50/500 Rule". In Braude, Stanton; Low, Bobbi S. (eds.). An introduction to methods and models in ecology, evolution, and conservation biology. Princeton University Press. pp. 125–8. ISBN 9780691127248.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nei, M; Suzuki, Y; Nozawa, M (2010). "The neutral theory of molecular evolution in the genomic era". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 11: 265–89. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-082908-150129. PMID 20565254. S2CID 207591378.
Venetianer, Pál (1 January 2012). "Are synonymous codons indeed synonymous?". Biomolecular Concepts. 3 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1515/bmc.2011.050. PMID 25436522. S2CID 3765747.
Ng, PC; Henikoff, S (2006). "Predicting the effects of amino acid substitutions on protein function". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 7: 61–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115630. PMID 16824020. S2CID 1172309.
Kimura, Motoo (17 February 1968). "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level". Nature. 217 (5129): 624–6. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..624K. doi:10.1038/217624a0. PMID 5637732. S2CID 4161261.
Mace, Georgina M.; Lande, Russell (June 1991). "Assessing Extinction Threats: Toward a Reevaluation of IUCN Threatened Species Categories". Conservation Biology. 5 (2): 148–157. Bibcode:1991ConBi...5..148M. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00119.x. JSTOR 2386188. S2CID 53450189.
Yamazaki, T.; Maruyama, T. (6 October 1972). "Evidence for the Neutral Hypothesis of Protein Polymorphism". Science. 178 (4056): 56–58. Bibcode:1972Sci...178...56Y. doi:10.1126/science.178.4056.56. PMID 5070515. S2CID 5944402.
Dickerson, RE (1971). "The structures of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 26–45. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1...26D. doi:10.1007/bf01659392. PMID 4377446. S2CID 24992347.
Li, Wen-Hsiung; Gojobori, Takashi; Nei, Masatoshi (16 July 1981). "Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution". Nature. 292 (5820): 237–9. Bibcode:1981Natur.292..237L. doi:10.1038/292237a0. PMID 7254315. S2CID 23519275.
Miyata, T; Yasunaga, T (September 1980). "Molecular evolution of mRNA: a method for estimating evolutionary rates of synonymous and amino acid substitutions from homologous nucleotide sequences and its application". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 16 (1): 23–36. Bibcode:1980JMolE..16...23M. doi:10.1007/bf01732067. PMID 6449605. S2CID 22507222.
McDonald, JH; Kreitman, M (20 June 1991). "Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila". Nature. 351 (6328): 652–4. Bibcode:1991Natur.351..652M. doi:10.1038/351652a0. PMID 1904993. S2CID 205024070.
Bromham, L; Penny, D (March 2003). "The modern molecular clock". Nature Reviews Genetics. 4 (3): 216–24. doi:10.1038/nrg1020. hdl:1885/35737. PMID 12610526. S2CID 205482778.
Kimura, Motoo; Ohta, Tomoko (March 1971). "On the rate of molecular evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1 (1): 1–17. Bibcode:1971JMolE...1....1K. doi:10.1007/BF01659390. PMID 5173649. S2CID 30339157.
Kumar, S (August 2005). "Molecular clocks: four decades of evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 6 (8): 654–62. doi:10.1038/nrg1659. PMID 16136655. S2CID 14261833.
Smith, Andrew B.; Peterson, Kevin J. (May 2002). "DATING THE TIME OF ORIGIN OF MAJOR CLADES: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 30 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:2002AREPS..30...65S. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.140057. S2CID 53992597.

web.archive.org

Elzanowski A, Ostell J (7 January 2019). "The Genetic Codes". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Zuckerkandl, E.; Pauling, L. (1962). "Molecular Disease, Evolution and Genetic Heterogeneity". In Kasha, M.; Pullman, B. (eds.). Horizons in Biochemistry: Albert Szent-Györgyi dedicatory volume. New York: Academic Press. pp. 189–225. OCLC 174774459.