New France (English Wikipedia)

"La Nouvelle France: Le Territoire" [New France: The Territory] (in French). Government of France. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

doi.org

Landry, Yves (Winter 1993). "Fertility in France and New France: The Distinguishing Characteristics of Canadian Behavior in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries". Social Science History. 17 (4): 586. doi:10.2307/1171305. JSTOR 1171305.
Landry, Yves (1993). "Fertility in France and New France: The Distinguishing Characteristics of Canadian Behavior in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries". Social Science History. 17 (4). Université de Montréal: 577–592, quote p 586. doi:10.1017/S0145553200016928. JSTOR 1171305. S2CID 147651557.
Noel, Jan (2009). "N'être plus la déléguée de personne: une réévaluation du rôle des femmes dans le commerce en Nouvelle-France" (PDF). Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française. 63 (2): 209–241. doi:10.7202/044453ar.
Watkins, Melville H. (May 1963). "A Staple Theory of Economic Growth". The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science. 29 (2): 141–158. doi:10.2307/139461. JSTOR 139461.
Adair, E. R. (1942). "The Evolution of Montreal under the French Regime" (PDF). Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association. 21 (1): 20–41. doi:10.7202/300228ar.
Innis, H.A. (1937). "Significant Factors in Canadian Economic Development". Canadian Historical Review. 18 (4): 374–384. doi:10.3138/CHR-018-04-02. S2CID 162329527.
Wien, Thomas (1990). "Selling Beaver Skins in North America and Europe, 1720–1760: The Uses of Fur-Trade Imperialism" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Historical Association. 1 (1): 293–317. doi:10.7202/031021ar.
Lunn, Jean (1939). "The Illegal Fur Trade out of New France, 1713–60" (PDF). Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association. 18 (1): 61–76. doi:10.7202/300187ar. ISSN 0317-0594. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

erudit.org

Noel, Jan (2009). "N'être plus la déléguée de personne: une réévaluation du rôle des femmes dans le commerce en Nouvelle-France" (PDF). Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française. 63 (2): 209–241. doi:10.7202/044453ar.
Adair, E. R. (1942). "The Evolution of Montreal under the French Regime" (PDF). Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association. 21 (1): 20–41. doi:10.7202/300228ar.
Wien, Thomas (1990). "Selling Beaver Skins in North America and Europe, 1720–1760: The Uses of Fur-Trade Imperialism" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Historical Association. 1 (1): 293–317. doi:10.7202/031021ar.
Lunn, Jean (1939). "The Illegal Fur Trade out of New France, 1713–60" (PDF). Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association. 18 (1): 61–76. doi:10.7202/300187ar. ISSN 0317-0594. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

etymonline.com

"metis | Etymology, origin and meaning of metis". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

fortressoflouisbourg.ca

"History". Fortress of Louisbourg Association. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"History of Louisbourg". The Fortress Louisbourg Association. 2008. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

gg.ca

reg.gg.ca

The Governor General of Canada (12 November 2020). "Royal Banner of France – Heritage Emblem". Confirmation of the blazon of a Flag. February 15, 2008 Vol. V, p. 202. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General.

gouv.qc.ca

justice.gouv.qc.ca

"Les structure judiciaire dans la justice sous le Régime français". Justice Québec. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.

hbcheritage.ca

"Hudson's Bay Company is born May 2, 1670". HBC Heritage, Hudson's Bay Company. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
"Explorers: Radisson and des Groseilliers". HBC Heritage, Hudson's Bay Company. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
"Our History: People - Samuel Hearne". HBC Heritage, Hudson's Bay Company. Retrieved 14 November 2007.

historicplaces.ca

"Fort Charlesbourg Royal National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places: Parks Canada. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic National Historic Site of Canada . Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 20 December 2011.

historymuseum.ca

"La Rochelle, 1641 | Virtual Museum of New France". Retrieved 9 November 2022.

inquinte.ca

"INQUINTE.CA | CANADA 150 Years of History ~ The story behind the flag". inquinte.ca. When Canada was settled as part of France and dubbed "New France," two flags gained national status. One was the Royal Banner of France. This featured a blue background with three gold fleurs-de-lis. A white flag of the French Royal Navy was also flown from ships and forts and sometimes flown at land-claiming ceremonies.

jstor.org

Johnston, Andrew John Bayly (2001). Control and Order in French Colonial Louisbourg, 1713–1758. MSU Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-8701-3570-5. JSTOR 10.14321/j.ctt7zt68f.
Landry, Yves (Winter 1993). "Fertility in France and New France: The Distinguishing Characteristics of Canadian Behavior in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries". Social Science History. 17 (4): 586. doi:10.2307/1171305. JSTOR 1171305.
Landry, Yves (1993). "Fertility in France and New France: The Distinguishing Characteristics of Canadian Behavior in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries". Social Science History. 17 (4). Université de Montréal: 577–592, quote p 586. doi:10.1017/S0145553200016928. JSTOR 1171305. S2CID 147651557.
Watkins, Melville H. (May 1963). "A Staple Theory of Economic Growth". The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science. 29 (2): 141–158. doi:10.2307/139461. JSTOR 139461.

learnalberta.ca

Government of Alberta. "Walking Together: First Nations, Métis and Inuit Perspectives in Curriculum. FNMI Worldviews: The Métis People." . Accessed November 9, 2022.

marianopolis.edu

faculty.marianopolis.edu

Bélanger, Claude (23 August 2000). "Population of Quebec 1605–1844". Quebec History: Statistical Material and Charts. Montreal: Marianopolis College. Retrieved 25 July 2016. Year 1765 Population 69,810

mcq.org

"Le peuplement d'un pays". Musée de la civilisation. 1998. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.

mhs.mb.ca

Fuchs, Denise (March 2002). "Embattled Notions: Constructions of Rupert's Land's Native Sons, 1760 To 1861". Manitoba History. 44. Manitoba Historical Society: 10–17. ISSN 0226-5044.

museeprotestant.org

"The first Canadian colony : Acadia". Musée virtuel du protestantisme. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

parkland.edu

virtual.parkland.edu

Stelle, Lenville J.; et al. (2005). "Inoca Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1673–1700". Champaign, Illinois: Center For Social Research, Parkland College. Retrieved 14 April 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Landry, Yves (1993). "Fertility in France and New France: The Distinguishing Characteristics of Canadian Behavior in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries". Social Science History. 17 (4). Université de Montréal: 577–592, quote p 586. doi:10.1017/S0145553200016928. JSTOR 1171305. S2CID 147651557.
Innis, H.A. (1937). "Significant Factors in Canadian Economic Development". Canadian Historical Review. 18 (4): 374–384. doi:10.3138/CHR-018-04-02. S2CID 162329527.

statcan.gc.ca

"North America's First Census". Statistics Canada. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
"Tables of census data collected in 1665 and 1666 by Jean Talon". Statistics Canada. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
"Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present". Statistics Canada. 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
"Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present". Statistics Canada. 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
"Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present". Statistics Canada. 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2010.

tanakiwin.com

"Our Proud History | Algonquins of Ontario". www.tanakiwin.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

"Background: The First National Flags". The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2021. At the time of New France (1534 to the 1760s), two flags could be viewed as having national status. The first was the banner of France – a blue square flag bearing three gold fleurs-de-lys. It was flown above fortifications in the early years of the colony. For instance, it was flown above the lodgings of Pierre Du Gua de Monts at Île Sainte-Croix in 1604. There is some evidence that the banner also flew above Samuel de Champlain's habitation in 1608. ... the completely white flag of the French Royal Navy was flown from ships, forts and sometimes at land-claiming ceremonies.
Miquelon, Dale (16 December 2013) [7 February 2006]. "Ville-Marie (Colony)". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
Jaenen, Cornelius J. "Huguenots". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

umaine.edu

Hornsby, Stephen J., ed. (2005). "Explanatory maps of Saint Croix & Acadia: Acadian Deportation, Migration, and Resettlement". Canadian-American Center, University of Maine. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

uottawa.ca

Leclerc, Jacques [in French] (2018). "Arrival of the Europeans: Canada at the Time of New France". Linguistic History of Canada. University of Ottawa online.
"Arrival of the Europeans and introduction of English and French". University of Ottawa. 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

slmc.uottawa.ca

University of Ottawa (2004). "Canada at the Time of New France". Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

wdl.org

"The Battle of the Monongahela". World Digital Library. 1755. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

web.archive.org

"La Nouvelle France: Le Territoire" [New France: The Territory] (in French). Government of France. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
"History". Fortress of Louisbourg Association. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
University of Ottawa (2004). "Canada at the Time of New France". Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
"North America's First Census". Statistics Canada. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
"Tables of census data collected in 1665 and 1666 by Jean Talon". Statistics Canada. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
"Le peuplement d'un pays". Musée de la civilisation. 1998. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
Miquelon, Dale (16 December 2013) [7 February 2006]. "Ville-Marie (Colony)". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
"Exhibitions/Administration/The Administration of Justice". Champlain2004.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
"Les structure judiciaire dans la justice sous le Régime français". Justice Québec. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
"History of Louisbourg". The Fortress Louisbourg Association. 2008. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

Leclerc, Jacques [in French] (2018). "Arrival of the Europeans: Canada at the Time of New France". Linguistic History of Canada. University of Ottawa online.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lunn, Jean (1939). "The Illegal Fur Trade out of New France, 1713–60" (PDF). Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association. 18 (1): 61–76. doi:10.7202/300187ar. ISSN 0317-0594. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
Fuchs, Denise (March 2002). "Embattled Notions: Constructions of Rupert's Land's Native Sons, 1760 To 1861". Manitoba History. 44. Manitoba Historical Society: 10–17. ISSN 0226-5044.

worldcat.org

Axelrod, Alan (2007). Blooding at Great Meadows: young George Washington and the battle that Shaped the Man. Running Press. p. 62. ISBN 9780762432271.