Newar language (English Wikipedia)

Alsop, Ian (11 March 2021). "Christians at the Malla Court: The Capuchin 'piccolo libro'". Asian Art. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. When the king saw the figure under which it was written with their characters the above-mentioned text translated in Nepalese language.

bizshala.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kapali, Rukshana (31 May 2018). "बाहिरी चक्रपथ र स्याटलाइट शहर: विकासको नाममा आत्महत्या !". Bizshala. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.हाल काठमाडौँ उपत्यका भनेर चिनिएको, पहिले नेपाल खाल्डो(नेपाः गाः) भनेर परिचित नेपाः उपत्यका, राजधानी यस्तो छ, यस्तो हुनुपर्छ, विकास यो हो, त्यो हो भन्ने आम जनमानसमा एउटा मानसिकता नै छ।

blastkhabar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"नेवार जाति र वर्तमान अवस्था". Blastkhabar. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.नेपाः देश आजको काठमाडौँ उपत्यका हो ।

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tuladhar-Douglas 2007, p. 25. Tuladhar-Douglas, Will (24 January 2007). Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal: The Fifteenth-Century Reformation of Newar Buddhism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-24195-8.
Pal, Pratapaditya (1974). The arts of Nepal II.: Painting. Brill Archive. p. 8. ISBN 978-90-04-05750-0.
Widdess, Professor Richard (2 December 2013). Dāphā: Sacred Singing in a South Asian City: Music, Performance and Meaning in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-4094-6601-7.
Pal, Pratapaditya (1974). The arts of Nepal II.: Painting. Brill Archive. p. 1. ISBN 978-90-04-05750-0.
Tuladhar-Douglas 2007, p. 24. Tuladhar-Douglas, Will (24 January 2007). Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal: The Fifteenth-Century Reformation of Newar Buddhism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-24195-8.
Tuladhar-Douglas 2007, p. 51. Tuladhar-Douglas, Will (24 January 2007). Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal: The Fifteenth-Century Reformation of Newar Buddhism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-24195-8.
Vannini, Fulgentius (1977). Christian Settlements in Nepal During the Eighteenth Century. For copies, Capuchin Ashram. p. 134. However, the title of the book, concise news on some customs, sacrifices and idols in the kingdom of Nevar or Nepal, gives us an idea of its contents and importance.
Levy, Robert Isaac; Rājopādhyāya, Kedar Rāj (1990). Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. University of California Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-520-06911-4.
Gutschow, Niels (1997). The Nepalese Caitya: 1500 Years of Buddhist Votive Architecture in the Kathmandu Valley. Edition Axel Menges. p. 25. ISBN 9783930698752. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
Whelpton, John (2005). A History of Nepal. Cambridge University Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780521804707. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2013.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk

Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur (2010). "Marginalization of Indigenous Languages of Nepal" (PDF). Contributions to Nepalese Studies. 37 (1): 73–74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
Shrestha, Bal Gopal (2005). "Ritual and Identity in the Diaspora: The Newars in Sikkim" (PDF). Bulletin of Tibetology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011. Page 26.
Gurung, Kishor (November–December 1993). "What is Nepali Music?" (PDF). Himal: 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.

dspace.cam.ac.uk

Malla, Kamal P. (1981). "Linguistic Archaeology of the Nepal Valley: A Preliminary Report". Kailash. University of Cambridge.

com.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

subhash.com.np

Prajapati, Subhash Ram (22 June 2020). "Bibliography of Nepalbhasa Dictionaries". Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

Vajracharya, Suwarn (2014). "Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective" (PDF). University of Tsukuba.

d1i1jdw69xsqx0.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

International Nepal Bhasha Sevaa Samiti. "Newāh Vijñāna: Journal of Newar Studies, issue 7" (PDF). Journal of Newar Studies: 7. Retrieved 9 December 2025. Newah language, a language that was historically recognized as the official language of Nepal Mandala, which was then known as Nepal Bhasa, before the unification of the current and larger Nepal.

digitalhimalaya.com (Global: low place; English: 5,393^rd place)

Turin, Mark (2004). "Newar-Thangmi Lexical Correspondences and the Linguistic Classification of Thangmi" (PDF). Journal of Asian and African Studies. 68: 97–120. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

docs.google.com (Global: 1,047^th place; English: 1,015^th place)

Tewari, Ramesh Chandra (1983). "Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal". The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012. Pages 89–90.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Burghart, Richard (1984). "The Formation of the Concept of Nation-State in Nepal". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (1): 101–125. doi:10.2307/2056748. JSTOR 2056748.
Shafer, Robert (1955). "Classification of the Sino-Tibetan languages". Word (Journal of the Linguistic Circle of New York). 11 (1): 94–111. doi:10.1080/00437956.1955.11659552.
Lewis, Todd T.; Tuladhar, Subarna Man (13 November 2009). Sugata Saurabha: An Epic Poem from Nepal on the Life of the Buddha by Chittadhar Hridaya. Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195341829.001.0001. ISBN 9780199866816. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
Metspalu, Mait (December 2011). "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 89 (6): 731–44. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010. PMC 3234374. PMID 22152676.

dokumen.pub (Global: low place; English: low place)

Regmi, Dilli Raman (2007). Medieval Nepal Part II. New Delhi, India: Rupa and Co. p. 338. ISBN 978-8129110985.

eastwestcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hangen, Susan (2007). "Creating a "New Nepal": The Ethnic Dimension" (PDF). Washington: East-West Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

edu.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

bishwobhasa.edu.np

"Departments". Campus of International Languages. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

tujournal.edu.np

Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur (September 2009). "Process of Democratization and Linguistic (Human) Rights in Nepal". Tribhuvan University Journal. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011. Page 8.

koshistjames.edu.np

Timalsina, Ramji (Spring 2011). "Language and Political Discourse in Nepal" (PDF). CET Journal. Itahari: Itahari Research Centre, Circle of English Teachers (CET). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012. Page 14.

ekantipur.com (Global: 4,566^th place; English: 2,700^th place)

ekantipur.com

Maharjan, Rajendra. "एकल राष्ट्र–राज्यको धङधङी". EKantipur. Kantipur Publication Limited. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
Maharjan, Rajendra. "एकल राष्ट्र–राज्यको धङधङी". EKantipur. Kantipur Publication Limited. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.आजभन्दा करिब नौ दशकअघि मात्रै देशको नाम ‘नेपाल’ का रूपमा स्विकारिएको हो भने, पहिले खस–पर्वते–गोर्खाली भनिने भाषालाई ‘नेपाली’ नामकरण गरिएको हो ।
Manandhar, T (7 March 2014). "Voice Of The People". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
"State affairs". The Kathmandu Post. 7 July 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

epaper.ekantipur.com

Thapa, Lekh Bahadur (1 November 2013). "Roots: A Khas story". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

esandhyanhipau.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jigu Nan Dhayegu Du". Sandhya Times. 18 July 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

Newar at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
Middle Newar at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
Pahari Newar at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
"Newar". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2006.

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

m.facebook.com

"IPR department's eNEWS bulletin in Newar language". Facebook. Government of Sikkim. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

gorkhapatraonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Poudel, Nayanath (17 June 2023). "nevāra śabdako prācīnatā" [Historicity of the term "Newar"]. Gorkhapatra (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 21 May 2024.

gov.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

bhaktapurmun.gov.np

भक्तपुर नगरपालिका स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम २०७५ (PDF). Bhaktapur: Bhaktapur Municipality. 2018. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
Dhaubhadel, Om Prasad (September 2020). "Ranajita Malla ra satbahale rajkumara haru" (PDF). Bhaktapur (in Nepali). Vol. 286. Bhaktapur Municipality. pp. 33–38.

moga.gov.np

"नेपालको जिल्ला प्रशासन पुनर्गठनको रिपोर्ट २०१३" (PDF). Ministry Federal Affairs & General Administration. Government of Nepal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

lawcommission.gov.np

"Celestial Advice" (PDF). Nepal Law Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.When we were on the top of Chandragiri Mountain, I asked them- "Which one is Nepal?" They helped me to recognize Bhadgaun (Now Bhaktapur), Patan and Kathmandu. My heart, at that time, felt to be the King of those Three Cities.....also to see the Kathmandu Valley (the then Nepal).....Not to be recognized and arrested by the King of Nepal (Kathmandu) I was using Sayakhu( Woolen Blanket)....We may not conquer Nepal (Kathmandu) without sufficient human resource like in Kurukshetra...

cbs.gov.np

"Major highlights" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.

languagecommission.gov.np

"सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८" (PDF). Language Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

kirtipurmun.gov.np

"कीर्तिपुर नगर साँस्कृतिक संरक्षित क्षेत्र सम्बन्धमा व्यवस्था गर्न बनेको ऐन, २०७८" (PDF). Kirtipur Municipality. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

hal.science (Global: low place; English: low place)

shs.hal.science

Turin, Mark (2000). "Shared words, shared history? The case of Thangmi and Late Classical Newar". The Journal of Newar Studies. 3 (9–17). Newâh Vijñâna.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Lienhard 1992, p. 3. Lienhard, Siegfried (1992). Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. hdl:10125/23034. ISBN 81-208-0963-7.
Lienhard 1992, p. 4. Lienhard, Siegfried (1992). Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. hdl:10125/23034. ISBN 81-208-0963-7.

himalayadarpan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

epaper.himalayadarpan.com

"Himalaya Darpan". Himalaya Darpan. 20 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

himalmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The kings song". Himal Southasian. June 2003. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Sikkim asks schools to introduce 11 local languages in curriculum". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190^th place; English: 4,693^rd place)

Limbu, Ramyata (21 June 1999). "Attempt to Limit Official Language to Nepali Resented". IPS. Retrieved 21 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Burghart, Richard (1984). "The Formation of the Concept of Nation-State in Nepal". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (1): 101–125. doi:10.2307/2056748. JSTOR 2056748.
Kalapura, Jose (2008). "Nepal Inscribed: Christian Missionaries in Nepal in the 18th century". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 69: 881–903. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44147251.

kathmandupost.com (Global: 3,868^th place; English: 2,120^th place)

Bajracharya, Srizu (23 November 2019). "Newar flavours in the 3rd Nepal Bhasa Literature Festival". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
"Nepali, Tamang, Nepal Bhasha official languages of Bagmati". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
"Nepal Bhasa as official language in metropolis". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
Ojha, Anup (22 June 2017). "Nepal Bhasa as official language in metropolis". The Kathmandu Post. The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
Bajracharya, Srizu. "After being largely replaced by Devanagari, Nepal Bhasa scripts are making a comeback". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

kpmalla.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Malla, Kamal P. "The Occupation of the Kathmandu Valley and its Fallout". p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Classical Newari Literature" (PDF). Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2011. Page 1.
Malla, Kamal P. "The Earliest Dated Document in Newari: The Palmleaf from Uku Bahah NS 234/AD 1114". Kailash. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2012. Pages 15–25.
Malla, Kamal P. "The Occupation of the Kathmandu Valley and its Fallout". p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2013.

nagariknetwork.com (Global: 7,125^th place; English: 4,175^th place)

myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com

"Eight local levels in Kathmandu implement local curriculum". My Republica. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

nepaldemocracy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Constitution of Nepal 1990". Nepal Democracy. 2001. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

nepalnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.nepalnews.com

Rai, Bhakta. "रञ्जनाको साैन्दर्यमा युवा मुग्ध". Nepal News. Retrieved 30 October 2021.^{[dead link]}लिपि नखःकै कार्यक्रममा 'सेभ नेपाः भ्याली' अभियन्ताहरू पनि रञ्जना लिपिमा आफ्नो उपस्थिति देखाए। काठमाडाैं उपत्यकामा विकासका नाममा सम्पदा मासिँदै गएपछि काठमाडाैं उपत्यका (नेपाः भ्याली) बचाउन लागिपरेका हुन्, उनीहरू।

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Metspalu, Mait (December 2011). "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 89 (6): 731–44. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010. PMC 3234374. PMID 22152676.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Metspalu, Mait (December 2011). "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 89 (6): 731–44. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010. PMC 3234374. PMID 22152676.

npi10month.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Nepali Journalism". Nepal Press Institute. 15 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"Newar". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

onlinekhabar.com (Global: 7,592^nd place; English: 4,436^th place)

Khatiwada, Dambar. "'राजधानी प्रदेश' र 'नेवा राज्य' : केही भ्रमको खण्डन". Online Khabar. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.उनले भनेका थिए– ‘तिब्बतको दक्षिणमा ‘नेपाल’ छ, त्यसका बासिन्दालाई ‘नेवार’ भनिन्छ ।’ यो सन्दर्भलाई पत्याउने हो भने त्यतिखेर ‘नेपाल’ काठमाडौं वरिपरि मात्र भएको देशको नाम थियो र अहिले ‘नेपाली’ भनिए जस्तो त्यो ‘नेपाल’ देशका बासिन्दालाई ‘नेवार’ भनिन्थ्यो । उनीहरूले बोल्ने भाषालाई ‘नेपाल भाषा’ भनिन्थ्यो । यसको गहिरो अर्थ छ– ‘नेवार’ कुनै जात, जाति वा नश्ल समुुदाय हैन, एक ऐतिहासिक राष्ट्र वा राष्ट्रियता हो ।
Khatiwada, Dambar. "'राजधानी प्रदेश' र 'नेवा राज्य' : केही भ्रमको खण्डन". Online Khabar. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.यो कुनै तर्क हैन, एक ऐतिहासिक सत्य हो । यसलाई पुष्टि गर्न डेशीदेरी जस्तो कुनै विदेशी विद्वानको सहारा लिइरहनु पर्दैन । हाम्रो पुस्ता बाल्यकालमा हुँदासम्म बूढो पुस्ताले काठमाडौं जानुलाई ‘नेपाल जानु’ भन्थे । ‘तीन शहर नेपाल’ भन्ने गीत खुबै चलेको थियो । स्वयं मेरी हजुरआमाले मलाई ‘नेपाल भ्रमणको संस्मरण’ सुनाएको सम्झना छ । मेरा हजुरबा आफूलाई ‘माझ किरातको बाहुन हुँ’ भन्ने गर्नुहुन्थ्यो । ‘माझ किरात’ बाट ‘नेपाल’ गए/आएको २२ दिनको पैदलयात्राको कथा हजुरआमाले बेलीविस्तार सुनाउँदा म मन्त्रमुग्ध भई सुनिरहन्थें ।

org.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

sajha.org.np

"साझा प्रकाशन एक झलक". Sajha Prakashan. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

socialinclusion.org.np

Maharjan, Harsha Man (2009). "They' vs 'We': A Comparative Study on Representation of Adivasi Janajati Issues in Gorkhapatra and Nepal Bhasa Print Media in the Post Referendum Nepal (1979–1990)". Social Inclusion Research Fund. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012. Page 34.

ccd.org.np

"The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063 (2007)" (PDF). UNDP Nepal. January 2009. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

oxfordscholarship.com (Global: 8,382^nd place; English: 5,224^th place)

Lewis, Todd T.; Tuladhar, Subarna Man (13 November 2009). Sugata Saurabha: An Epic Poem from Nepal on the Life of the Buddha by Chittadhar Hridaya. Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195341829.001.0001. ISBN 9780199866816. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012.

risingnepaldaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TU Introduces MPhil, PhD In Nepal Bhasa". Gorakhapatra. 28 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

savenepavalley.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Save Nepa Valley Movement Homepage". Save Nepa Valley. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

Eagle, Sonia (1999). "The Language Situation in Nepal". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Scribd. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2012. Page 310.

setopati.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kapali, Rukshana. "नेपाल भाषा कार्यान्वयन कसरी गर्न सकिन्छ?". Setopati. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

sikkim.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Sikkim Official Languages Act" (PDF). sikkim.gov.in. Government of Sikkim. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
"𑐳𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐩 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐮𑑂𑐜" (PDF). Government of Sikkim. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

sikkimtourism.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Sikkim". Sikkim Tourism. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

su.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

socant.su.se

Grandin, Ingemar. "Between the market and Comrade Mao: Newar cultural activism and ethnic/political movements (Nepal)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

thlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tej R. Kansakar (June 1981). "Newari Language and Linguistics: Conspectus" (PDF). CNAS Journal. VIII (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Shrestha, Bal Gopal (January 1999). "The Newars: The Indigenous Population of the Kathmandu Valley in the Modern State of Nepal" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
Hutt, Michael (December 1986). "Diversity and Change in the Languages" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Tribhuvan University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011. Page 10.
Hoek, Bert van den & Shrestha, Balgopal (January 1995). "Education in the Mother Tongue: The Case of Nepal Bhasa (Newari)" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2012. Page 75.
Shrestha, Bal Gopal (January 1999). "The Newars: The Indigenous Population of the Kathmandu Valley in the Modern State of Nepal)" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur (2010). "Marginalization of Indigenous Languages of Nepal" (PDF). Contributions to Nepalese Studies. 37 (1): 73–74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
Malla, Kamal P. "The Occupation of the Kathmandu Valley and its Fallout". p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Grandin, Ingemar. "Between the market and Comrade Mao: Newar cultural activism and ethnic/political movements (Nepal)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
Khatiwada, Dambar. "'राजधानी प्रदेश' र 'नेवा राज्य' : केही भ्रमको खण्डन". Online Khabar. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.उनले भनेका थिए– ‘तिब्बतको दक्षिणमा ‘नेपाल’ छ, त्यसका बासिन्दालाई ‘नेवार’ भनिन्छ ।’ यो सन्दर्भलाई पत्याउने हो भने त्यतिखेर ‘नेपाल’ काठमाडौं वरिपरि मात्र भएको देशको नाम थियो र अहिले ‘नेपाली’ भनिए जस्तो त्यो ‘नेपाल’ देशका बासिन्दालाई ‘नेवार’ भनिन्थ्यो । उनीहरूले बोल्ने भाषालाई ‘नेपाल भाषा’ भनिन्थ्यो । यसको गहिरो अर्थ छ– ‘नेवार’ कुनै जात, जाति वा नश्ल समुुदाय हैन, एक ऐतिहासिक राष्ट्र वा राष्ट्रियता हो ।
"Save Nepa Valley Movement Homepage". Save Nepa Valley. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
Kapali, Rukshana (31 May 2018). "बाहिरी चक्रपथ र स्याटलाइट शहर: विकासको नाममा आत्महत्या !". Bizshala. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.हाल काठमाडौँ उपत्यका भनेर चिनिएको, पहिले नेपाल खाल्डो(नेपाः गाः) भनेर परिचित नेपाः उपत्यका, राजधानी यस्तो छ, यस्तो हुनुपर्छ, विकास यो हो, त्यो हो भन्ने आम जनमानसमा एउटा मानसिकता नै छ।
"नेवार जाति र वर्तमान अवस्था". Blastkhabar. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.नेपाः देश आजको काठमाडौँ उपत्यका हो ।
भक्तपुर नगरपालिका स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम २०७५ (PDF). Bhaktapur: Bhaktapur Municipality. 2018. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
Khatiwada, Dambar. "'राजधानी प्रदेश' र 'नेवा राज्य' : केही भ्रमको खण्डन". Online Khabar. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.यो कुनै तर्क हैन, एक ऐतिहासिक सत्य हो । यसलाई पुष्टि गर्न डेशीदेरी जस्तो कुनै विदेशी विद्वानको सहारा लिइरहनु पर्दैन । हाम्रो पुस्ता बाल्यकालमा हुँदासम्म बूढो पुस्ताले काठमाडौं जानुलाई ‘नेपाल जानु’ भन्थे । ‘तीन शहर नेपाल’ भन्ने गीत खुबै चलेको थियो । स्वयं मेरी हजुरआमाले मलाई ‘नेपाल भ्रमणको संस्मरण’ सुनाएको सम्झना छ । मेरा हजुरबा आफूलाई ‘माझ किरातको बाहुन हुँ’ भन्ने गर्नुहुन्थ्यो । ‘माझ किरात’ बाट ‘नेपाल’ गए/आएको २२ दिनको पैदलयात्राको कथा हजुरआमाले बेलीविस्तार सुनाउँदा म मन्त्रमुग्ध भई सुनिरहन्थें ।
"नेपालको जिल्ला प्रशासन पुनर्गठनको रिपोर्ट २०१३" (PDF). Ministry Federal Affairs & General Administration. Government of Nepal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
Maharjan, Rajendra. "एकल राष्ट्र–राज्यको धङधङी". EKantipur. Kantipur Publication Limited. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
"Celestial Advice" (PDF). Nepal Law Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.When we were on the top of Chandragiri Mountain, I asked them- "Which one is Nepal?" They helped me to recognize Bhadgaun (Now Bhaktapur), Patan and Kathmandu. My heart, at that time, felt to be the King of those Three Cities.....also to see the Kathmandu Valley (the then Nepal).....Not to be recognized and arrested by the King of Nepal (Kathmandu) I was using Sayakhu( Woolen Blanket)....We may not conquer Nepal (Kathmandu) without sufficient human resource like in Kurukshetra...
"Classical Newari Literature" (PDF). Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2011. Page 1.
Alsop, Ian (11 March 2021). "Christians at the Malla Court: The Capuchin 'piccolo libro'". Asian Art. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. When the king saw the figure under which it was written with their characters the above-mentioned text translated in Nepalese language.
Poudel, Nayanath (17 June 2023). "nevāra śabdako prācīnatā" [Historicity of the term "Newar"]. Gorkhapatra (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 21 May 2024.
Thapa, Lekh Bahadur (1 November 2013). "Roots: A Khas story". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
Maharjan, Rajendra. "एकल राष्ट्र–राज्यको धङधङी". EKantipur. Kantipur Publication Limited. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.आजभन्दा करिब नौ दशकअघि मात्रै देशको नाम ‘नेपाल’ का रूपमा स्विकारिएको हो भने, पहिले खस–पर्वते–गोर्खाली भनिने भाषालाई ‘नेपाली’ नामकरण गरिएको हो ।
"The kings song". Himal Southasian. June 2003. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
"साझा प्रकाशन एक झलक". Sajha Prakashan. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
"Major highlights" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
Shrestha, Bal Gopal (2005). "Ritual and Identity in the Diaspora: The Newars in Sikkim" (PDF). Bulletin of Tibetology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011. Page 26.
"Himalaya Darpan". Himalaya Darpan. 20 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
"Newar". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
"सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८" (PDF). Language Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Ojha, Anup (22 June 2017). "Nepal Bhasa as official language in metropolis". The Kathmandu Post. The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
"कीर्तिपुर नगर साँस्कृतिक संरक्षित क्षेत्र सम्बन्धमा व्यवस्था गर्न बनेको ऐन, २०७८" (PDF). Kirtipur Municipality. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
"About Sikkim". Sikkim Tourism. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
"𑐳𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐩 𑐴𑐾𑐬𑐮𑑂𑐜" (PDF). Government of Sikkim. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
"IPR department's eNEWS bulletin in Newar language". Facebook. Government of Sikkim. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
"मातृभाषा पाठ्यक्रम". Curriculum Development Centre (CDC). Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
"TU Introduces MPhil, PhD In Nepal Bhasa". Gorakhapatra. 28 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
"Departments". Campus of International Languages. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
"Eight local levels in Kathmandu implement local curriculum". My Republica. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
"Sikkim asks schools to introduce 11 local languages in curriculum". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
Turin, Mark (2004). "Newar-Thangmi Lexical Correspondences and the Linguistic Classification of Thangmi" (PDF). Journal of Asian and African Studies. 68: 97–120. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Tej R. Kansakar (June 1981). "Newari Language and Linguistics: Conspectus" (PDF). CNAS Journal. VIII (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Malla, Kamal P. "The Earliest Dated Document in Newari: The Palmleaf from Uku Bahah NS 234/AD 1114". Kailash. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2012. Pages 15–25.
Gutschow, Niels (1997). The Nepalese Caitya: 1500 Years of Buddhist Votive Architecture in the Kathmandu Valley. Edition Axel Menges. p. 25. ISBN 9783930698752. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
Shrestha, Bal Gopal (January 1999). "The Newars: The Indigenous Population of the Kathmandu Valley in the Modern State of Nepal" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
Hutt, Michael (December 1986). "Diversity and Change in the Languages" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Tribhuvan University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011. Page 10.
Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur (September 2009). "Process of Democratization and Linguistic (Human) Rights in Nepal". Tribhuvan University Journal. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011. Page 8.
Malla, Kamal P. "The Occupation of the Kathmandu Valley and its Fallout". p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
Hoek, Bert van den & Shrestha, Balgopal (January 1995). "Education in the Mother Tongue: The Case of Nepal Bhasa (Newari)" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2012. Page 75.
Shrestha, Bal Gopal (January 1999). "The Newars: The Indigenous Population of the Kathmandu Valley in the Modern State of Nepal)" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
Gurung, Kishor (November–December 1993). "What is Nepali Music?" (PDF). Himal: 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
Lewis, Todd T.; Tuladhar, Subarna Man (13 November 2009). Sugata Saurabha: An Epic Poem from Nepal on the Life of the Buddha by Chittadhar Hridaya. Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195341829.001.0001. ISBN 9780199866816. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
Tewari, Ramesh Chandra (1983). "Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal". The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012. Pages 89–90.
"History of Nepali Journalism". Nepal Press Institute. 15 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
Whelpton, John (2005). A History of Nepal. Cambridge University Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780521804707. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
Timalsina, Ramji (Spring 2011). "Language and Political Discourse in Nepal" (PDF). CET Journal. Itahari: Itahari Research Centre, Circle of English Teachers (CET). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012. Page 14.
Hangen, Susan (2007). "Creating a "New Nepal": The Ethnic Dimension" (PDF). Washington: East-West Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
Maharjan, Harsha Man (2009). "They' vs 'We': A Comparative Study on Representation of Adivasi Janajati Issues in Gorkhapatra and Nepal Bhasa Print Media in the Post Referendum Nepal (1979–1990)". Social Inclusion Research Fund. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012. Page 34.
Eagle, Sonia (1999). "The Language Situation in Nepal". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Scribd. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2012. Page 310.
"Constitution of Nepal 1990". Nepal Democracy. 2001. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
"The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063 (2007)" (PDF). UNDP Nepal. January 2009. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
"Jigu Nan Dhayegu Du". Sandhya Times. 18 July 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
"Nepal Bhasa Wikipedia". new.wikipedia.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
Rai, Ganesh (11 April 2012). "९७ विद्यालयमा नेपालभाषा पढाइने ("Nepal Bhasa to be taught in 97 schools")". Kantipur. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
Kapali, Rukshana. "नेपाल भाषा कार्यान्वयन कसरी गर्न सकिन्छ?". Setopati. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
Prajapati, Subhash Ram (22 June 2020). "Bibliography of Nepalbhasa Dictionaries". Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
Bajracharya, Srizu. "After being largely replaced by Devanagari, Nepal Bhasa scripts are making a comeback". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

new.wikipedia.org

"Nepal Bhasa Wikipedia". new.wikipedia.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kalapura, Jose (2008). "Nepal Inscribed: Christian Missionaries in Nepal in the 18th century". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 69: 881–903. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44147251.

Newar language (English Wikipedia)

146.138 (Global: low place; English: low place)

202.45.146.138

193.41 (Global: low place; English: low place)

202.166.193.41

archive-it.org (Global: 910th place; English: 593rd place)

wayback.archive-it.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

asianart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bizshala.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blastkhabar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670th place; English: 480th place)

himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk

dspace.cam.ac.uk

com.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

subhash.com.np

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734th place; English: 1,312th place)

d1i1jdw69xsqx0.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalhimalaya.com (Global: low place; English: 5,393rd place)

docs.google.com (Global: 1,047th place; English: 1,015th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dokumen.pub (Global: low place; English: low place)

eastwestcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

edu.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

bishwobhasa.edu.np

tujournal.edu.np

koshistjames.edu.np

ekantipur.com (Global: 4,566th place; English: 2,700th place)

ekantipur.com

epaper.ekantipur.com

esandhyanhipau.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)

facebook.com (Global: 77th place; English: 111th place)

m.facebook.com

gorkhapatraonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

bhaktapurmun.gov.np

moga.gov.np

lawcommission.gov.np

cbs.gov.np

languagecommission.gov.np

kirtipurmun.gov.np

hal.science (Global: low place; English: low place)

shs.hal.science

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

himalayadarpan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

epaper.himalayadarpan.com

himalmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190th place; English: 4,693rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kathmandupost.com (Global: 3,868th place; English: 2,120th place)

kpmalla.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nagariknetwork.com (Global: 7,125th place; English: 4,175th place)

myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com

nepaldemocracy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nepalnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.nepalnews.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

npi10month.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

oed.com (Global: 360th place; English: 231st place)

onlinekhabar.com (Global: 7,592nd place; English: 4,436th place)

org.np (Global: low place; English: low place)

sajha.org.np

socialinclusion.org.np

ccd.org.np

oxfordscholarship.com (Global: 8,382nd place; English: 5,224th place)

risingnepaldaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

savenepavalley.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scribd.com (Global: 482nd place; English: 552nd place)

setopati.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sikkim.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

sikkimtourism.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

su.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

digitalhimalaya.com (Global: low place; English: 5,393^rd place)

docs.google.com (Global: 1,047^th place; English: 1,015^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ekantipur.com (Global: 4,566^th place; English: 2,700^th place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190^th place; English: 4,693^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kathmandupost.com (Global: 3,868^th place; English: 2,120^th place)

nagariknetwork.com (Global: 7,125^th place; English: 4,175^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

onlinekhabar.com (Global: 7,592^nd place; English: 4,436^th place)

oxfordscholarship.com (Global: 8,382^nd place; English: 5,224^th place)

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)