Nile crocodile (English Wikipedia)

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conabio.gob.mx

Kyalo, Solomon. "Non-detriment Finding Studies on Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus): the Status of and Trade in the Nile Crocodile in Kenya" (PDF). Conabio. Retrieved 3 February 2013.

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doi.org

Storrs, G.W. (2003). "4.2. Late Miocene-early Pliocene crocodilian fauna of Lothagam, Southwest Turkana basin, Kenya". In Leakey, M.G.; Harris, J.M. (eds.). Lothagam: the Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 137–159. doi:10.7312/leak11870-008. ISBN 978-0231118705.
Isberg, S.; Combrink, X.; Lippai, C. & Balaguera-Reina, S.A. (2019). "Crocodylus niloticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T45433088A3010181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T45433088A3010181.en. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
Modha, M. L. (1967). "The Ecology of the Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti) on Central Island, Lake Rudolf". African Journal of Ecology. 5 (1): 74–95. Bibcode:1967AfJEc...5...74M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1967.tb00763.x.
Cott, H.B. (1961). "Scientific results of an inquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile crocodile (Crocodilus niloticus) in Uganda and Northern Rhodesia". The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 29 (4): 211–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1961.tb00220.x.
Garrick, L. D. & Lang, J. W. (1977). "Social signals and behaviors of adult alligators and crocodiles". American Zoologist. 17: 225–239. doi:10.1093/icb/17.1.225.
Kofron, C. P. (1990). "The reproductive cycle of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)". Journal of Zoology. 221 (3): 477–488. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04014.x.
Schmitz, A.; Mansfeld, P.; Hekkala, E.; Shine, T.; Nickel, H.; Amato, G.; Böhme, W. (2003). "Molecular evidence for species level divergence in African Nile crocodiles Crocodylus niloticus (Laurenti, 1786)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2 (8): 703. Bibcode:2003CRPal...2..703S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2003.07.002.
Hekkala, E.; Shirley, M.H.; Amato, G.; Austin, J.D.; Charter, S.; Thorbjarnarson, J.; Vliet, K.A.; Houck, M.L.; Desalle, R. & Blum, M.J. (2011). "An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile". Molecular Ecology. 20 (20): 4199–4215. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.4199H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05245.x. PMID 21906195.
Brochu, C. A. & Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587–602. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Robert W. Meredith; Evon R. Hekkala; George Amato; John Gatesy (2011). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for Crocodylus (Crocodylia) based on mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for a trans-Atlantic voyage from Africa to the New World". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (1): 183–191. Bibcode:2011MolPE..60..183M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.026. PMID 21459152.
Michael S. Y. Lee; Adam M. Yates (27 June 2018). "Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1881). doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1071. PMC 6030529. PMID 30051855.
Hekkala, E.; Gatesy, J.; Narechania, A.; Meredith, R.; Russello, M.; Aardema, M. L.; Jensen, E.; Montanari, S.; Brochu, C.; Norell, M.; Amato, G. (27 April 2021). "Paleogenomics illuminates the evolutionary history of the extinct Holocene "horned" crocodile of Madagascar, Voay robustus". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 505. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02017-0. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 8079395. PMID 33907305.
Brochu, C. A.; Jackson Njau; Robert J. Blumenschine; Llewellyn D. Densmore (2010). "A new horned crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene hominid sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9333. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9333B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333. PMC 2827537. PMID 20195356.
Pooley, A. C.; Gans, C. (1976). "The Nile crocodile". Scientific American. 234 (4): 114–119, 122–124. Bibcode:1976SciAm.234d.114P. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0476-114. PMID 1257732.
Leitch, D. B.; Catania, K. C. (2012). "Structure, innervation and response properties of integumentary sensory organs in crocodilians". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (23): 4217–4230. Bibcode:2012JExpB.215.4217L. doi:10.1242/jeb.076836. PMC 4074209. PMID 23136155.
Shute, C. & A. Bellairs (2010). "The external ear in Crocodilia". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 124 (4): 741–749. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1955.tb07813.x.
Koshiba-Takeuchi K.; A. Mori; B. Kaynak; J. Cebra-Thomas; T. Sukonnik; R. Georges; S. Latham; L. Beck; R. Henkelman; B. Black; E. Olson; J. Wade; J. Takeuchi; M. Nemer; S. Gilbert; B. Bruneau (2009). "Reptilian heart development and the molecular basis of cardiac chamber evolution". Nature. 461 (7260): 95–98. Bibcode:2009Natur.461...95K. doi:10.1038/nature08324. PMC 2753965. PMID 19727199.
Summers, A. (2005). "Warm-hearted crocs" (PDF). Nature. 434 (7035): 833–834. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..833S. doi:10.1038/434833a. PMID 15829945. S2CID 4399224.
Brochu, C. A. (2001). "Crocodylian snouts in space and time: phylogenetic approaches toward adaptive radiation". American Zoologist. 41 (3): 564–585. doi:10.1093/icb/41.3.564.
Erickson, GM; Gignac PM; Steppan SJ; Lappin AK; Vliet KA (2012). "Insights into the Ecology and Evolutionary Success of Crocodilians Revealed through Bite-Force and Tooth-Pressure Experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMC 3303775. PMID 22431965.
Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. D. & Webb, G. J. W. (2014). "A comparative analysis of ontogenetic bite-force scaling among Crocodylia". Journal of Zoology. 292: 48–55. doi:10.1111/jzo.12081.
Ngwenya, Ayanda; Patzke, Nina; Herculano-Houzel, Suzana; Manger, Paul R. (April 2018). "Potential Adult Neurogenesis in the Telencephalon and Cerebellar Cortex of the Nile Crocodile Revealed with Doublecortin Immunohistochemistry: ADULT NEUROGENESIS IN NILE CROCODILE". The Anatomical Record. 301 (4): 659–672. doi:10.1002/ar.23738. PMID 29205884. S2CID 205414031.
Hutton, J. M. (1987). "Growth and feeding ecology of the Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus at Ngezi, Zimbabwe". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 56 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:1987JAnEc..56...25H. doi:10.2307/4797. JSTOR 4797.
Radloff, F. G. & Du Toit, J. T. (2004). "Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range". Journal of Animal Ecology. 73 (3): 410. Bibcode:2004JAnEc..73..410R. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00817.x.
Hekkala, E. R.; Amato, G.; DeSalle, R. & Blum, M. J. (2009). "Molecular assessment of population differentiation and individual assignment potential of Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) populations". Conservation Genetics. 11 (4): 1435. doi:10.1007/s10592-009-9970-5. S2CID 9053740.
Bickelmann, C.; Klein, N. (2009). "The late Pleistocene horned crocodile Voay robustus (Grandidier & Vaillant, 1872) from Madagascar in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin". Fossil Record. 12: 13–21. doi:10.1002/mmng.200800007.
Wilson, J. M. (2009). "The crocodile caves of Ankarana, Madagascar". Oryx. 21: 43–47. doi:10.1017/S0030605300020470.
Martin, J. E.; Richardin, P.; Perrichon, G.; Pochat-Cottilloux, Y.; Phouybanhdyt, B.; Salaviale, C.; Adrien, J. (2022). "The oldest occurrence of Crocodylus in Madagascar and the Holocene crocodylian turnover". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6): e2063058. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2063058. S2CID 249146169.
de Smet, K. (1998). "Status of the Nile crocodile in the Sahara desert". Hydrobiologia. 391 (1–3): 81–86. Bibcode:1998HyBio.391...81D. doi:10.1023/A:1003592123079. S2CID 31823632.
Shine, T.; Böhme, W.; Nickel, H.; Thies, D. F. & Wilms, T. (2001). "Rediscovery of relict populations of the Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus in south-eastern Mauritania, with observations on their natural history". Oryx. 35 (3): 260. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00187.x.
Shirley; Villanova; Vliet & Austin (2015). "Genetic barcoding facilitates captive and wild management of three cryptic African crocodile species complexes". Animal Conservation. 18 (4): 322–330. Bibcode:2015AnCon..18..322S. doi:10.1111/acv.12176. S2CID 82155811.
Pooley, S. (2016). "A Cultural Herpetology of Nile Crocodiles in Africa". Conservation & Society. 14 (4): 391–405. doi:10.4103/0972-4923.197609.
Mazzotti, F. J. & Dunson, W. A. (1989). "Osmoregulation in crocodilians". American Zoologist. 29 (3): 903. doi:10.1093/icb/29.3.903. JSTOR 3883493.
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Downs, C. T.; Greaver, C. & Taylor, R. (2008). "Body temperature and basking behaviour of Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) during winter". Journal of Thermal Biology. 33 (3): 185. Bibcode:2008JTBio..33..185D. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2008.02.001.
Kofron, C. P. (1993). "Behavior of Nile crocodiles in a seasonal river in Zimbabwe". Copeia. 1993 (2): 463–469. doi:10.2307/1447146. JSTOR 1447146.
Molnar, J. L.; Pierce, S. E. & Hutchinson, J. R. (2014). "An experimental and morphometric test of the relationship between vertebral morphology and joint stiffness in Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus)". Journal of Experimental Biology. 217 (Pt 5): 758–68. Bibcode:2014JExpB.217..758M. doi:10.1242/jeb.089904. PMID 24574389.
Pienaar, U. D. V. (1969). "Predator-prey relationships amongst the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe. 12. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.753.
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Bishop, J. M.; Leslie, A. J.; Bourquin, S. L.; O'Ryan, C. (2009). "Reduced effective population size in an overexploited population of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)". Biological Conservation. 142 (10): 2335–2341. Bibcode:2009BCons.142.2335B. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.016.
Swanepoel, D.G.J.; Ferguson, N.S. & Perrin, M.R. (2000). "Nesting ecology of Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in the Olifants River, Kruger National Park". Koedoe. 43 (2). doi:10.4102/koedoe.v43i2.197.
Modha, M. L. (1967). "The ecology of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus laurenti) on Central Island, Lake Rudolf". African Journal of Ecology. 5 (1): 74–95. Bibcode:1967AfJEc...5...74M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1967.tb00763.x.
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Grabham, G. W. (1909). "A Crocodile's Nest". Nature. 80 (2056): 96. Bibcode:1909Natur..80...96G. doi:10.1038/080096a0. S2CID 3983082.
Webb G.J.W.; Cooper-Preston H. (1989). "Effects of Incubation Temperature on Crocodiles and the Evolution of Reptilian Oviparity". American Zoologist. 29 (3): 953–971. doi:10.1093/icb/29.3.953.
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foxnews.com

"Nile crocodiles captured in South Florida still have scientists seeking answers". Fox News Science. 20 May 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Botha, H.; Van Hoven, W. & Guillette Jr, L. J. (2011). "The decline of the Nile crocodile population in Loskop dam, Olifants River, South Africa". Water SA. 37 (1): 103–108. doi:10.4314/wsa.v37i1.64109. hdl:2263/15965.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Modha, M. L. (1967). "The Ecology of the Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti) on Central Island, Lake Rudolf". African Journal of Ecology. 5 (1): 74–95. Bibcode:1967AfJEc...5...74M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1967.tb00763.x.
Schmitz, A.; Mansfeld, P.; Hekkala, E.; Shine, T.; Nickel, H.; Amato, G.; Böhme, W. (2003). "Molecular evidence for species level divergence in African Nile crocodiles Crocodylus niloticus (Laurenti, 1786)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2 (8): 703. Bibcode:2003CRPal...2..703S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2003.07.002.
Hekkala, E.; Shirley, M.H.; Amato, G.; Austin, J.D.; Charter, S.; Thorbjarnarson, J.; Vliet, K.A.; Houck, M.L.; Desalle, R. & Blum, M.J. (2011). "An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile". Molecular Ecology. 20 (20): 4199–4215. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.4199H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05245.x. PMID 21906195.
Brochu, C. A. & Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587–602. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Robert W. Meredith; Evon R. Hekkala; George Amato; John Gatesy (2011). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for Crocodylus (Crocodylia) based on mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for a trans-Atlantic voyage from Africa to the New World". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (1): 183–191. Bibcode:2011MolPE..60..183M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.026. PMID 21459152.
Brochu, C. A.; Jackson Njau; Robert J. Blumenschine; Llewellyn D. Densmore (2010). "A new horned crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene hominid sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9333. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9333B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333. PMC 2827537. PMID 20195356.
Pooley, A. C.; Gans, C. (1976). "The Nile crocodile". Scientific American. 234 (4): 114–119, 122–124. Bibcode:1976SciAm.234d.114P. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0476-114. PMID 1257732.
Leitch, D. B.; Catania, K. C. (2012). "Structure, innervation and response properties of integumentary sensory organs in crocodilians". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (23): 4217–4230. Bibcode:2012JExpB.215.4217L. doi:10.1242/jeb.076836. PMC 4074209. PMID 23136155.
Koshiba-Takeuchi K.; A. Mori; B. Kaynak; J. Cebra-Thomas; T. Sukonnik; R. Georges; S. Latham; L. Beck; R. Henkelman; B. Black; E. Olson; J. Wade; J. Takeuchi; M. Nemer; S. Gilbert; B. Bruneau (2009). "Reptilian heart development and the molecular basis of cardiac chamber evolution". Nature. 461 (7260): 95–98. Bibcode:2009Natur.461...95K. doi:10.1038/nature08324. PMC 2753965. PMID 19727199.
Summers, A. (2005). "Warm-hearted crocs" (PDF). Nature. 434 (7035): 833–834. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..833S. doi:10.1038/434833a. PMID 15829945. S2CID 4399224.
Erickson, GM; Gignac PM; Steppan SJ; Lappin AK; Vliet KA (2012). "Insights into the Ecology and Evolutionary Success of Crocodilians Revealed through Bite-Force and Tooth-Pressure Experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMC 3303775. PMID 22431965.
Hutton, J. M. (1987). "Growth and feeding ecology of the Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus at Ngezi, Zimbabwe". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 56 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:1987JAnEc..56...25H. doi:10.2307/4797. JSTOR 4797.
Radloff, F. G. & Du Toit, J. T. (2004). "Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range". Journal of Animal Ecology. 73 (3): 410. Bibcode:2004JAnEc..73..410R. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00817.x.
de Smet, K. (1998). "Status of the Nile crocodile in the Sahara desert". Hydrobiologia. 391 (1–3): 81–86. Bibcode:1998HyBio.391...81D. doi:10.1023/A:1003592123079. S2CID 31823632.
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