Nile crocodile (English Wikipedia)

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Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (6 September 2021). "Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem". PeerJ. 9: e12094. doi:10.7717/peerj.12094. PMC 8428266. PMID 34567843.
Isberg, S.; Combrink, X.; Lippai, C. & Balaguera-Reina, S.A. (2019). "Crocodylus niloticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T45433088A3010181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T45433088A3010181.en. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
Modha, M. L. (1967). "The Ecology of the Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti) on Central Island, Lake Rudolf". African Journal of Ecology. 5 (1): 74–95. Bibcode:1967AfJEc...5...74M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1967.tb00763.x.
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Schmitz, A.; Mansfeld, P.; Hekkala, E.; Shine, T.; Nickel, H.; Amato, G.; Böhme, W. (2003). "Molecular evidence for species level divergence in African Nile crocodiles Crocodylus niloticus (Laurenti, 1786)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2 (8): 703. Bibcode:2003CRPal...2..703S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2003.07.002.
Hekkala, E.; Shirley, M.H.; Amato, G.; Austin, J.D.; Charter, S.; Thorbjarnarson, J.; Vliet, K.A.; Houck, M.L.; Desalle, R. & Blum, M.J. (2011). "An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile". Molecular Ecology. 20 (20): 4199–215. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.4199H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05245.x. PMID 21906195.
Brochu, C. A. & Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587–602. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Robert W. Meredith; Evon R. Hekkala; George Amato; John Gatesy (2011). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for Crocodylus (Crocodylia) based on mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for a trans-Atlantic voyage from Africa to the New World". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (1): 183–191. Bibcode:2011MolPE..60..183M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.026. PMID 21459152.
Michael S. Y. Lee; Adam M. Yates (27 June 2018). "Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1881). doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1071. PMC 6030529. PMID 30051855.
Hekkala, E.; Gatesy, J.; Narechania, A.; Meredith, R.; Russello, M.; Aardema, M. L.; Jensen, E.; Montanari, S.; Brochu, C.; Norell, M.; Amato, G. (27 April 2021). "Paleogenomics illuminates the evolutionary history of the extinct Holocene "horned" crocodile of Madagascar, Voay robustus". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 505. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02017-0. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 8079395. PMID 33907305.
Brochu, C. A.; Jackson Njau; Robert J. Blumenschine; Llewellyn D. Densmore (2010). "A new horned crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene hominid sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9333. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9333B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333. PMC 2827537. PMID 20195356.
Pooley, A. C.; Gans, C. (1976). "The Nile crocodile". Scientific American. 234 (4): 114–119, 122–124. Bibcode:1976SciAm.234d.114P. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0476-114. PMID 1257732.
Leitch, D. B.; Catania, K. C. (2012). "Structure, innervation and response properties of integumentary sensory organs in crocodilians". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (23): 4217–4230. doi:10.1242/jeb.076836. PMC 4074209. PMID 23136155.
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Koshiba-Takeuchi K.; A. Mori; B. Kaynak; J. Cebra-Thomas; T. Sukonnik; R. Georges; S. Latham; L. Beck; R. Henkelman; B. Black; E. Olson; J. Wade; J. Takeuchi; M. Nemer; S. Gilbert; B. Bruneau (2009). "Reptilian heart development and the molecular basis of cardiac chamber evolution". Nature. 461 (7260): 95–98. Bibcode:2009Natur.461...95K. doi:10.1038/nature08324. PMC 2753965. PMID 19727199.
Summers, A. (2005). "Warm-hearted crocs" (PDF). Nature. 434 (7035): 833–834. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..833S. doi:10.1038/434833a. PMID 15829945. S2CID 4399224.
Brochu, C. A. (2001). "Crocodylian snouts in space and time: phylogenetic approaches toward adaptive radiation". American Zoologist. 41 (3): 564–585. doi:10.1093/icb/41.3.564.
Erickson, GM; Gignac PM; Steppan SJ; Lappin AK; Vliet KA (2012). "Insights into the Ecology and Evolutionary Success of Crocodilians Revealed through Bite-Force and Tooth-Pressure Experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMC 3303775. PMID 22431965.
Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. D. & Webb, G. J. W. (2014). "A comparative analysis of ontogenetic bite-force scaling among Crocodylia". Journal of Zoology. 292: 48–55. doi:10.1111/jzo.12081.
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Hutton, J. M. (1987). "Growth and feeding ecology of the Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus at Ngezi, Zimbabwe". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 56 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:1987JAnEc..56...25H. doi:10.2307/4797. JSTOR 4797.
Radloff, F. G. & Du Toit, J. T. (2004). "Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range". Journal of Animal Ecology. 73 (3): 410. Bibcode:2004JAnEc..73..410R. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00817.x.
Hekkala, E. R.; Amato, G.; DeSalle, R. & Blum, M. J. (2009). "Molecular assessment of population differentiation and individual assignment potential of Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) populations". Conservation Genetics. 11 (4): 1435. doi:10.1007/s10592-009-9970-5. S2CID 9053740.
Bickelmann, C.; Klein, N. (2009). "The late Pleistocene horned crocodile Voay robustus (Grandidier & Vaillant, 1872) from Madagascar in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin". Fossil Record. 12: 13–21. doi:10.1002/mmng.200800007.
Wilson, J. M. (2009). "The crocodile caves of Ankarana, Madagascar". Oryx. 21: 43–47. doi:10.1017/S0030605300020470.
Martin, Jeremy E.; Richardin, Pascale; Perrichon, Gwendal; Pochat-Cottilloux, Yohan; Phouybanhdyt, Brian; Salaviale, Celine; Adrien, Jerome (27 May 2022). "The oldest occurrence of Crocodylus in Madagascar and the Holocene crocodylian turnover". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6): e2063058. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2063058. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 249146169.
de Smet, Klaas (January 1998). "Status of the Nile crocodile in the Sahara desert". Hydrobiologia. 391 (1–3): 81–86. Bibcode:1998HyBio.391...81D. doi:10.1023/A:1003592123079. S2CID 31823632. Another relict population [of Nile crocodiles], in the Tagant hills of Mauretania, was found to be probably extinct in 1996.
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Shirley; Villanova; Vliet & Austin (2015). "Genetic barcoding facilitates captive and wild management of three cryptic African crocodile species complexes". Animal Conservation. 18 (4): 322–330. Bibcode:2015AnCon..18..322S. doi:10.1111/acv.12176. S2CID 82155811.
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Downs, C. T.; Greaver, C. & Taylor, R. (2008). "Body temperature and basking behaviour of Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) during winter". Journal of Thermal Biology. 33 (3): 185. Bibcode:2008JTBio..33..185D. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2008.02.001.
Kofron, C. P. (1993). "Behavior of Nile crocodiles in a seasonal river in Zimbabwe". Copeia. 1993 (2): 463–469. doi:10.2307/1447146. JSTOR 1447146.
Molnar, J. L.; Pierce, S. E. & Hutchinson, J. R. (2014). "An experimental and morphometric test of the relationship between vertebral morphology and joint stiffness in Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus)". Journal of Experimental Biology. 217 (Pt 5): 758–68. doi:10.1242/jeb.089904. PMID 24574389.
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foxnews.com

"Nile crocodiles captured in South Florida still have scientists seeking answers". Fox News Science. 20 May 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Botha, H.; Van Hoven, W. & Guillette Jr, L. J. (2011). "The decline of the Nile crocodile population in Loskop dam, Olifants River, South Africa". Water SA. 37 (1): 103–108. doi:10.4314/wsa.v37i1.64109. hdl:2263/15965.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Modha, M. L. (1967). "The Ecology of the Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti) on Central Island, Lake Rudolf". African Journal of Ecology. 5 (1): 74–95. Bibcode:1967AfJEc...5...74M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1967.tb00763.x.
Schmitz, A.; Mansfeld, P.; Hekkala, E.; Shine, T.; Nickel, H.; Amato, G.; Böhme, W. (2003). "Molecular evidence for species level divergence in African Nile crocodiles Crocodylus niloticus (Laurenti, 1786)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2 (8): 703. Bibcode:2003CRPal...2..703S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2003.07.002.
Hekkala, E.; Shirley, M.H.; Amato, G.; Austin, J.D.; Charter, S.; Thorbjarnarson, J.; Vliet, K.A.; Houck, M.L.; Desalle, R. & Blum, M.J. (2011). "An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile". Molecular Ecology. 20 (20): 4199–215. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.4199H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05245.x. PMID 21906195.
Brochu, C. A. & Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587–602. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Robert W. Meredith; Evon R. Hekkala; George Amato; John Gatesy (2011). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for Crocodylus (Crocodylia) based on mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for a trans-Atlantic voyage from Africa to the New World". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (1): 183–191. Bibcode:2011MolPE..60..183M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.026. PMID 21459152.
Brochu, C. A.; Jackson Njau; Robert J. Blumenschine; Llewellyn D. Densmore (2010). "A new horned crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene hominid sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9333. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9333B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333. PMC 2827537. PMID 20195356.
Pooley, A. C.; Gans, C. (1976). "The Nile crocodile". Scientific American. 234 (4): 114–119, 122–124. Bibcode:1976SciAm.234d.114P. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0476-114. PMID 1257732.
Koshiba-Takeuchi K.; A. Mori; B. Kaynak; J. Cebra-Thomas; T. Sukonnik; R. Georges; S. Latham; L. Beck; R. Henkelman; B. Black; E. Olson; J. Wade; J. Takeuchi; M. Nemer; S. Gilbert; B. Bruneau (2009). "Reptilian heart development and the molecular basis of cardiac chamber evolution". Nature. 461 (7260): 95–98. Bibcode:2009Natur.461...95K. doi:10.1038/nature08324. PMC 2753965. PMID 19727199.
Summers, A. (2005). "Warm-hearted crocs" (PDF). Nature. 434 (7035): 833–834. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..833S. doi:10.1038/434833a. PMID 15829945. S2CID 4399224.
Erickson, GM; Gignac PM; Steppan SJ; Lappin AK; Vliet KA (2012). "Insights into the Ecology and Evolutionary Success of Crocodilians Revealed through Bite-Force and Tooth-Pressure Experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMC 3303775. PMID 22431965.
Hutton, J. M. (1987). "Growth and feeding ecology of the Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus at Ngezi, Zimbabwe". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 56 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:1987JAnEc..56...25H. doi:10.2307/4797. JSTOR 4797.
Radloff, F. G. & Du Toit, J. T. (2004). "Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range". Journal of Animal Ecology. 73 (3): 410. Bibcode:2004JAnEc..73..410R. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00817.x.
de Smet, Klaas (January 1998). "Status of the Nile crocodile in the Sahara desert". Hydrobiologia. 391 (1–3): 81–86. Bibcode:1998HyBio.391...81D. doi:10.1023/A:1003592123079. S2CID 31823632. Another relict population [of Nile crocodiles], in the Tagant hills of Mauretania, was found to be probably extinct in 1996.
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Martin, Jeremy E.; Richardin, Pascale; Perrichon, Gwendal; Pochat-Cottilloux, Yohan; Phouybanhdyt, Brian; Salaviale, Celine; Adrien, Jerome (27 May 2022). "The oldest occurrence of Crocodylus in Madagascar and the Holocene crocodylian turnover". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6): e2063058. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2063058. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 249146169.
Bakalar, Nicholas (23 May 2016). "Nile Crocodiles Found Really Far Out of Africa. In Florida". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 May 2016.

zenodo.org

Grabham, G. W. (1909). "A Crocodile's Nest". Nature. 80 (2056): 96. Bibcode:1909Natur..80...96G. doi:10.1038/080096a0. S2CID 3983082.