Nilo Peçanha (English Wikipedia)

Beattie, Peter M. (2001). "Notes". The Tribute of Blood: Army, Honor, Race, and Nation in Brazil, 1864–1945. Latin America Otherwise. Duke University Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780822327431. ISSN 2691-6282. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2008 – via Google Books. [...] President Nilo Peçonha's African heritage was often parodied in political cartoons. [...]

brasileirinho.mus.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Muniz Sodré, journalist, writer and professor of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). In: Fabio Gomes. Muniz Sodré e a Cultura do Sentir. Brasileirinho, a sua página de Música Brasileira Archived 24 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine (visited 3 September 2008)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Griffin, Donald W. (1964). "Review of O Cardeal Leme, 1882–1942.; A vida de Nilo Pecanha., by Irmã Maria Regina do Santo Rosário & B. Tinoco". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 44 (3). Duke University Press: 437–439. doi:10.2307/2511892. JSTOR 2511892. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024.

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Neto, Arnaldo (14 July 2016). "Morre o ex-governador campista Celso Peçanha". Folha da Manhã. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

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NETO, Manoel. O Negro no Maranhão. São Luís: Clara Comunicação e Editora Ltda. 2004, pp. 73–79 apud Manoel Neto. Ninguém quer ser negro. Suplemento Cultural e Literário JP Guesa Errante, Ano III, Edição 82 Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine (visited 3 September 2008)

ihp.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vasconcellos, Francisco de (20 May 2001). "As Grandes Damas do Rio Negro na República Velha" [The Great Ladies of Rio Negro in the Old Republic]. Tribuna de Petrópolis (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Griffin, Donald W. (1964). "Review of O Cardeal Leme, 1882–1942.; A vida de Nilo Pecanha., by Irmã Maria Regina do Santo Rosário & B. Tinoco". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 44 (3). Duke University Press: 437–439. doi:10.2307/2511892. JSTOR 2511892. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024.

singuesp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Redação AGSP - Singuesp (24 November 2021). "Quem são os intelectuais negros embranquecidos pela história | Artigo de Rosana Fernandes | Singuesp". Singuesp (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 March 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.

socientifica.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Santos, Amando dos (22 February 2021). "Nilo Peçanha: o primeiro presidente negro do Brasil" [Nilo Peçanha: the first black president of Brazil]. SoCientífica (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 February 2021.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Metráux, Alfred. "Brazil: Land of Harmony For all Races?" (PDF). UNESCO Courier. p. 3. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2008. When [Henry Koster, an English traveller in the 19th century] asked one of his friends whether a certain Capitão-mor [...] was a mulatto or not, he received the following reply: 'He was a mulatto once. But now he is not.'

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Santos, Amando dos (22 February 2021). "Nilo Peçanha: o primeiro presidente negro do Brasil" [Nilo Peçanha: the first black president of Brazil]. SoCientífica (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 February 2021.
Beattie, Peter M. (2001). "Notes". The Tribute of Blood: Army, Honor, Race, and Nation in Brazil, 1864–1945. Latin America Otherwise. Duke University Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780822327431. ISSN 2691-6282. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2008 – via Google Books. [...] President Nilo Peçonha's African heritage was often parodied in political cartoons. [...]
Muniz Sodré, journalist, writer and professor of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). In: Fabio Gomes. Muniz Sodré e a Cultura do Sentir. Brasileirinho, a sua página de Música Brasileira Archived 24 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine (visited 3 September 2008)
Redação AGSP - Singuesp (24 November 2021). "Quem são os intelectuais negros embranquecidos pela história | Artigo de Rosana Fernandes | Singuesp". Singuesp (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 March 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
NETO, Manoel. O Negro no Maranhão. São Luís: Clara Comunicação e Editora Ltda. 2004, pp. 73–79 apud Manoel Neto. Ninguém quer ser negro. Suplemento Cultural e Literário JP Guesa Errante, Ano III, Edição 82 Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine (visited 3 September 2008)
Metráux, Alfred. "Brazil: Land of Harmony For all Races?" (PDF). UNESCO Courier. p. 3. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2008. When [Henry Koster, an English traveller in the 19th century] asked one of his friends whether a certain Capitão-mor [...] was a mulatto or not, he received the following reply: 'He was a mulatto once. But now he is not.'
Vasconcellos, Francisco de (20 May 2001). "As Grandes Damas do Rio Negro na República Velha" [The Great Ladies of Rio Negro in the Old Republic]. Tribuna de Petrópolis (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Beattie, Peter M. (2001). "Notes". The Tribute of Blood: Army, Honor, Race, and Nation in Brazil, 1864–1945. Latin America Otherwise. Duke University Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780822327431. ISSN 2691-6282. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2008 – via Google Books. [...] President Nilo Peçonha's African heritage was often parodied in political cartoons. [...]

Nilo Peçanha (English Wikipedia)

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