Nilotic peoples (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nilotic peoples" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

21nih.gov

4^th place

20doi.org

2^nd place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

4britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2sciencemag.org

857^th place

3,832^nd place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1countrystudies.us

1,194^th place

1,001^st place

1uni-heidelberg.de

1,681^st place

2,023^rd place

1docdro.id

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

585^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1ajhg.org

low place

1isita-org.com

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1ku.ac.ke

low place

ajhg.org

Cruciani et al. 2004, pp. 1014–1022. Cruciani, Fulvio; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.

archive.today

Cruciani et al. 2004, pp. 1014–1022. Cruciani, Fulvio; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.

bbc.co.uk

BBC: cattle vendetta 2012. "South Sudan horror at deadly cattle vendetta". BBC News. 12 January 2012.

books.google.com

Okoth & Ndaloh 2006, pp. 60–62. Okoth, Assa; Ndaloh, Agumba (2006). Peak Revision K.C.P.E. Social Studies. Nairobi, Kenya: East African Educational Publishers. pp. 60–62. ISBN 978-9966-25-450-4.
Oboler 1985, p. 17. Oboler, Regina Smith (1985). Women, Power, and Economic Change: The Nandi of Kenya. Stanford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 080471224-7.
Clark & Brandt 1984, p. 234. Clark, J.D.; Brandt, S.A. (1984). From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa. University of California Press. p. 234. ISBN 0-520-04574-2.
Gen Hist Africa: vol. V chap 7 1999, pp. 89–103. Ogot, B. A., ed. (1999). "Chapter 7: The Sudan, 1500–1800". General History of Africa. Vol. V: Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 89–103. ISBN 978-0-520-06700-4.
Lienhardt 1988, p. 29. Lienhardt, Godfrey (1988). Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019823405-8.
Lienhardt 1988, p. 104. Lienhardt, Godfrey (1988). Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019823405-8.
Lienhardt 1988, p. 90. Lienhardt, Godfrey (1988). Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019823405-8.

britannica.com

"Teso people". britannica.com. 18 February 2024.
"Karamojong people". britannica.com. 15 March 2024.
"Nilot | History, Culture & Language | Britannica". 12 October 2024.
Encyclopædia Britannica:Nilot. "Nilot". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 October 2024.

cambridge.org

Kidd 2006. Kidd, Colin (2006). The Forging of Races: Race and Scripture in the Protestant Atlantic World, 1600–2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521-79729-0.

countrystudies.us

Metz 1991. Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1991). "Non-Muslim Peoples". Sudan: A Country Study. Washington, DC: GPO for the Library of Congress.

docdro.id

Robertshaw 1987, pp. 177–189. Robertshaw, Peter (1987). "Prehistory in the Upper Nile Basin". Journal of African History. 28 (2): 177–189. doi:10.1017/S002185370002973X. S2CID 161548406.

doi.org

Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–44. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Krzyzaniak 1976, p. 762. Krzyzaniak, Lech (1976). "The Archaeological Site of Kadero, Sudan". Current Anthropology. 17 (4): 762. doi:10.1086/201823. S2CID 144379335.
Marshall & Hildebrand 2002, pp. 99–143. Marshall, Fiona; Hildebrand, Elisabeth (2002). "Cattle Before Crops: The Beginnings of Food Production in Africa". Journal of World Prehistory. 16 (2): 99–143. doi:10.1023/A:1019954903395. S2CID 19466568.
Krzyzaniak 1978, pp. 159–172. Krzyzaniak, Lech (1978). "New Light on Early Food-Production in the Central Sudan". Journal of African History. 19 (2): 159–172. doi:10.1017/S0021853700027572. S2CID 162767986.
Hollfelder et al. 2017, pp. e1006976. Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; et al. (2017). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8): e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655.
Rilly 2016. Rilly, Claude (2016). "The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE". Faits de Langues. 47 (1): 151–163. doi:10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010. S2CID 134352296.
Cooper 2017. Cooper, Julien (2017). "Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia until the Common Era". Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies. 4: 197–212. doi:10.5070/d64110028.
Robertshaw 1987, pp. 177–189. Robertshaw, Peter (1987). "Prehistory in the Upper Nile Basin". Journal of African History. 28 (2): 177–189. doi:10.1017/S002185370002973X. S2CID 161548406.
Mercer 1971, p. 410. Mercer, Patricia (1971). "Shilluk Trade and Politics from the Mid-Seventeenth Century to 1861". Journal of African History. 12 (3): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0021853700010859. JSTOR 181041. S2CID 154445649.
Wood et al. 2005, pp. 867–876. Wood, Elizabeth T.; Stover, Daryn A.; Ehret, Christopher; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Spedini, Gabriella (2005). "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes". European Journal of Human Genetics. 13 (7): 867–876. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408. PMID 15856073.(cf. Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies)
Gomes et al. 2010, pp. 603–13. Gomes, V; Sánchez-Diz, P; Amorim, A; Carracedo, A; Gusmão, L (March 2010). "Digging deeper into East African human Y chromosome lineages". Human Genetics. 127 (5): 603–13. doi:10.1007/s00439-010-0808-5. PMID 20213473. S2CID 23503728.
Cruciani et al. 2004, pp. 1014–1022. Cruciani, Fulvio; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
Hassan et al. 2008, pp. 316–323. Hassan, Hisham Y.; Underhill, Peter A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L.; Muntaser, E. Ibrahim (2008). "Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (3): 316–323. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID 18618658.
Henn et al. 2008, pp. 10693–10698. Henn, Brenna M.; Gignoux, Christopher; Lin, Alice A.; Oefner, Peter J.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". PNAS. 105 (31): 10693–10698. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–1044. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Fan, S.; Kelly, D. E.; Beltrame, M. H.; Hansen, M. E.; Mallick, S.; Ranciaro, A.; Hirbo, J.; Thompson, S.; Beggs, W.; Nyambo, T.; Omar, S. A.; Meskel, D. W.; Belay, G.; Froment, A.; Patterson, N.; Reich, D.; Tishkoff, S. A. (2019). "African evolutionary history inferred from whole genome sequence data of 44 indigenous African populations, Table 1". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 82. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1679-2. PMC 6485071. PMID 31023338.
Choudhury, Ananyo; Aron, Shaun; Sengupta, Dhriti; Hazelhurst, Scott; Ramsay, Michèle (1 August 2018). "African genetic diversity provides novel insights into evolutionary history and local adaptations". Human Molecular Genetics. 27 (R2): R209–R218. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy161. ISSN 0964-6906. PMC 6061870. PMID 29741686.
Roberts & Bainbridge 1963, pp. 341–370. Roberts, D. F.; Bainbridge, D. R. (1963). "Nilotic physique". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 21 (3): 341–370. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330210309. PMID 14159970.
Campbell, Leslie & Campbell 2006, pp. 71–82. Campbell, B.; Leslie, P.; Campbell, K. (2006). "Age-related Changes in Testosterone and SHBG among Turkana Males". American Journal of Human Biology. 18 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20468. PMID 16378342. S2CID 23523262.
Onywera et al. 2006, p. 415. Onywera, Vincent O.; Scott, Robert A.; Boit, Michael K.; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (April 2006). "Demographic characteristics of elite Kenyan endurance runners" (PDF). Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (4): 415–422. doi:10.1080/02640410500189033. PMID 16492605. S2CID 16303504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–44. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Henn et al. 2008, pp. 10693–10698. Henn, Brenna M.; Gignoux, Christopher; Lin, Alice A.; Oefner, Peter J.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". PNAS. 105 (31): 10693–10698. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–1044. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data

isita-org.com

Castrì et al. 2008, pp. 189–92. Castrì, Loredana; Garagnani, Paolo; Useli, Antonella; Pettener, Davide; Luisell, Donata (2008). "Kenyan crossroads: migration and gene flow in six ethnic groups from Eastern Africa" (PDF). Journal of Anthropological Sciences. 86: 189–92. PMID 19934476.

jstor.org

Mercer 1971, p. 410. Mercer, Patricia (1971). "Shilluk Trade and Politics from the Mid-Seventeenth Century to 1861". Journal of African History. 12 (3): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0021853700010859. JSTOR 181041. S2CID 154445649.

ku.ac.ke

Onywera et al. 2006, p. 415. Onywera, Vincent O.; Scott, Robert A.; Boit, Michael K.; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (April 2006). "Demographic characteristics of elite Kenyan endurance runners" (PDF). Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (4): 415–422. doi:10.1080/02640410500189033. PMID 16492605. S2CID 16303504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2012.

nature.com

Wood et al. 2005, pp. 867–876. Wood, Elizabeth T.; Stover, Daryn A.; Ehret, Christopher; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Spedini, Gabriella (2005). "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes". European Journal of Human Genetics. 13 (7): 867–876. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408. PMID 15856073.(cf. Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–44. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Hollfelder et al. 2017, pp. e1006976. Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; et al. (2017). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8): e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655.
Wood et al. 2005, pp. 867–876. Wood, Elizabeth T.; Stover, Daryn A.; Ehret, Christopher; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Spedini, Gabriella (2005). "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes". European Journal of Human Genetics. 13 (7): 867–876. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408. PMID 15856073.(cf. Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies)
Gomes et al. 2010, pp. 603–13. Gomes, V; Sánchez-Diz, P; Amorim, A; Carracedo, A; Gusmão, L (March 2010). "Digging deeper into East African human Y chromosome lineages". Human Genetics. 127 (5): 603–13. doi:10.1007/s00439-010-0808-5. PMID 20213473. S2CID 23503728.
Cruciani et al. 2004, pp. 1014–1022. Cruciani, Fulvio; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
Hassan et al. 2008, pp. 316–323. Hassan, Hisham Y.; Underhill, Peter A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L.; Muntaser, E. Ibrahim (2008). "Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (3): 316–323. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID 18618658.
Henn et al. 2008, pp. 10693–10698. Henn, Brenna M.; Gignoux, Christopher; Lin, Alice A.; Oefner, Peter J.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". PNAS. 105 (31): 10693–10698. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Castrì et al. 2008, pp. 189–92. Castrì, Loredana; Garagnani, Paolo; Useli, Antonella; Pettener, Davide; Luisell, Donata (2008). "Kenyan crossroads: migration and gene flow in six ethnic groups from Eastern Africa" (PDF). Journal of Anthropological Sciences. 86: 189–92. PMID 19934476.
Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–1044. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Fan, S.; Kelly, D. E.; Beltrame, M. H.; Hansen, M. E.; Mallick, S.; Ranciaro, A.; Hirbo, J.; Thompson, S.; Beggs, W.; Nyambo, T.; Omar, S. A.; Meskel, D. W.; Belay, G.; Froment, A.; Patterson, N.; Reich, D.; Tishkoff, S. A. (2019). "African evolutionary history inferred from whole genome sequence data of 44 indigenous African populations, Table 1". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 82. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1679-2. PMC 6485071. PMID 31023338.
Choudhury, Ananyo; Aron, Shaun; Sengupta, Dhriti; Hazelhurst, Scott; Ramsay, Michèle (1 August 2018). "African genetic diversity provides novel insights into evolutionary history and local adaptations". Human Molecular Genetics. 27 (R2): R209–R218. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy161. ISSN 0964-6906. PMC 6061870. PMID 29741686.
Roberts & Bainbridge 1963, pp. 341–370. Roberts, D. F.; Bainbridge, D. R. (1963). "Nilotic physique". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 21 (3): 341–370. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330210309. PMID 14159970.
Campbell, Leslie & Campbell 2006, pp. 71–82. Campbell, B.; Leslie, P.; Campbell, K. (2006). "Age-related Changes in Testosterone and SHBG among Turkana Males". American Journal of Human Biology. 18 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20468. PMID 16378342. S2CID 23523262.
Onywera et al. 2006, p. 415. Onywera, Vincent O.; Scott, Robert A.; Boit, Michael K.; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (April 2006). "Demographic characteristics of elite Kenyan endurance runners" (PDF). Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (4): 415–422. doi:10.1080/02640410500189033. PMID 16492605. S2CID 16303504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2012.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–44. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Hollfelder et al. 2017, pp. e1006976. Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; et al. (2017). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8): e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655.
Cruciani et al. 2004, pp. 1014–1022. Cruciani, Fulvio; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
Henn et al. 2008, pp. 10693–10698. Henn, Brenna M.; Gignoux, Christopher; Lin, Alice A.; Oefner, Peter J.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". PNAS. 105 (31): 10693–10698. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–1044. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Fan, S.; Kelly, D. E.; Beltrame, M. H.; Hansen, M. E.; Mallick, S.; Ranciaro, A.; Hirbo, J.; Thompson, S.; Beggs, W.; Nyambo, T.; Omar, S. A.; Meskel, D. W.; Belay, G.; Froment, A.; Patterson, N.; Reich, D.; Tishkoff, S. A. (2019). "African evolutionary history inferred from whole genome sequence data of 44 indigenous African populations, Table 1". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 82. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1679-2. PMC 6485071. PMID 31023338.
Choudhury, Ananyo; Aron, Shaun; Sengupta, Dhriti; Hazelhurst, Scott; Ramsay, Michèle (1 August 2018). "African genetic diversity provides novel insights into evolutionary history and local adaptations". Human Molecular Genetics. 27 (R2): R209–R218. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy161. ISSN 0964-6906. PMC 6061870. PMID 29741686.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Choudhury, Ananyo; Aron, Shaun; Sengupta, Dhriti; Hazelhurst, Scott; Ramsay, Michèle (1 August 2018). "African genetic diversity provides novel insights into evolutionary history and local adaptations". Human Molecular Genetics. 27 (R2): R209–R218. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy161. ISSN 0964-6906. PMC 6061870. PMID 29741686.

sciencemag.org

Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–44. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data
Tishkoff et al. 2009, pp. 1035–1044. Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Ehret, Christopher; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.; Also see Supplementary Data

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Krzyzaniak 1976, p. 762. Krzyzaniak, Lech (1976). "The Archaeological Site of Kadero, Sudan". Current Anthropology. 17 (4): 762. doi:10.1086/201823. S2CID 144379335.
Marshall & Hildebrand 2002, pp. 99–143. Marshall, Fiona; Hildebrand, Elisabeth (2002). "Cattle Before Crops: The Beginnings of Food Production in Africa". Journal of World Prehistory. 16 (2): 99–143. doi:10.1023/A:1019954903395. S2CID 19466568.
Krzyzaniak 1978, pp. 159–172. Krzyzaniak, Lech (1978). "New Light on Early Food-Production in the Central Sudan". Journal of African History. 19 (2): 159–172. doi:10.1017/S0021853700027572. S2CID 162767986.
Rilly 2016. Rilly, Claude (2016). "The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE". Faits de Langues. 47 (1): 151–163. doi:10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010. S2CID 134352296.
Robertshaw 1987, pp. 177–189. Robertshaw, Peter (1987). "Prehistory in the Upper Nile Basin". Journal of African History. 28 (2): 177–189. doi:10.1017/S002185370002973X. S2CID 161548406.
Mercer 1971, p. 410. Mercer, Patricia (1971). "Shilluk Trade and Politics from the Mid-Seventeenth Century to 1861". Journal of African History. 12 (3): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0021853700010859. JSTOR 181041. S2CID 154445649.
Gomes et al. 2010, pp. 603–13. Gomes, V; Sánchez-Diz, P; Amorim, A; Carracedo, A; Gusmão, L (March 2010). "Digging deeper into East African human Y chromosome lineages". Human Genetics. 127 (5): 603–13. doi:10.1007/s00439-010-0808-5. PMID 20213473. S2CID 23503728.
Campbell, Leslie & Campbell 2006, pp. 71–82. Campbell, B.; Leslie, P.; Campbell, K. (2006). "Age-related Changes in Testosterone and SHBG among Turkana Males". American Journal of Human Biology. 18 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20468. PMID 16378342. S2CID 23523262.
Onywera et al. 2006, p. 415. Onywera, Vincent O.; Scott, Robert A.; Boit, Michael K.; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (April 2006). "Demographic characteristics of elite Kenyan endurance runners" (PDF). Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (4): 415–422. doi:10.1080/02640410500189033. PMID 16492605. S2CID 16303504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2012.

ucla.edu

sscnet.ucla.edu

Gillies n.d. Gillies, Eva (n.d.). "Azande". UCLA Social Sciences. Retrieved 25 May 2020.^{[dead link‍]}

uni-heidelberg.de

books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Gautier 2006. Gautier, Achilles (2006). "The faunal remains of the Early Neolithic site Kadero, Central Sudan" (PDF). Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa. Studies in African Archaeology. Vol. 9. Poznan Archaeological Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.

web.archive.org

Gautier 2006. Gautier, Achilles (2006). "The faunal remains of the Early Neolithic site Kadero, Central Sudan" (PDF). Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa. Studies in African Archaeology. Vol. 9. Poznan Archaeological Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
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