Nisse (folklore) (English Wikipedia)

Knutsen & Riisøy (2007), p. 48 and note 28. Knutsen, Gunnar W.; Riisøy, Anne Irene (2007). "Trolls and witches". Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore. 63: 31–70.; pdf text via Academia.edu
Knutsen & Riisøy (2007), p. 51 and note 35. Knutsen, Gunnar W.; Riisøy, Anne Irene (2007). "Trolls and witches". Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore. 63: 31–70.; pdf text via Academia.edu

archive.org

Brynildsen (1927) Norsk-engelsk ordbok s.v. "tuftekall", see tunkall; tuften, see Tomten. Brynildsen, John [in Norwegian], ed. (1927). Norsk-engelsk ordbok. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & co. (W. Nygaard).
Brynildsen (1927) Norsk-engelsk ordbok s.v. "2nisse", '(hob)goblin'. Brynildsen, John [in Norwegian], ed. (1927). Norsk-engelsk ordbok. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & co. (W. Nygaard).

books.google.com

Asbjørnsen (1896) [1879]. "En gammeldags juleaften", pp. 1–19; Braekstad (1881) tr. "An Old-Fashioned Christmas Eve". pp. 1–18. Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen, ed. (1896). Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr (2nd ed.). Kjøbenhavn: Gyldendalske. Braekstad, H. L., ed. (1881). Round the Yule Log: Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales. Translated by Braekstad, H. L. Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (orig. ed.). Nasjonalbiblioteket copy
Asbjørnsen (1896) [1879]. "En aftenstund i et proprietærkjøkken", pp. 263–284; Braekstad (1881) tr. "An Evening in the Squire's Kitchen". pp. 248–268. Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen, ed. (1896). Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr (2nd ed.). Kjøbenhavn: Gyldendalske. Braekstad, H. L., ed. (1881). Round the Yule Log: Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales. Translated by Braekstad, H. L. Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (orig. ed.). Nasjonalbiblioteket copy
Sudman, Arnulv, ed. (1948). "Nisse". Norsk allkunnebok. Vol. 8. Oslo: Fonna forlag. p. 232.
Aasen (1873) Norsk ordbog s.v. "Tufte". 'vætte, nisse, unseen neighbor, in the majority ellefolk (elf-folk) or underjordiske [no] (underground folk) but also (regionally) in the Nordland and Trondheim tuftefolk'. Aasen, Ivar, ed. (1873). Norsk ordbog med dansk forklaring (3 ed.). P. T. Mallings bogtrykkeri.
Christiansen (2016), p. 137. Christiansen, Reidar, ed. (2016) [1964]. Folktales of Norway. Translated by Iversen, Pat Shaw. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 022637520X.
Binding (2014). Chapter 9, §6 and endnote 95. Binding, Paul (2014). "4. O. T.". Hans Christian Andersen: European Witness. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300206151.
Christiansen (2016) [1960]. "The Tufte-Folk on Sandflesa". pp. 61–66. Christiansen, Reidar, ed. (2016) [1964]. Folktales of Norway. Translated by Iversen, Pat Shaw. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 022637520X.
Kvideland & Sehmsdorf (1988), p. 238. Kvideland, Reimund; Sehmsdorf, Henning K. (1988). "V. The Invisible Folk". Scandinavian Folk Belief and Legend. Vol. 15. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 205–274. ISBN 9780816615032. JSTOR 10.5749/j.ctttszpg.9.
Christiansen (2016), pp. 141, lc. Christiansen, Reidar, ed. (2016) [1964]. Folktales of Norway. Translated by Iversen, Pat Shaw. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 022637520X.
Stokker (2000), p. 54. Stokker, Kathleen (2000). Keeping Christmas: Yuletide Traditions in Norway and the New Land. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 0873513894.
Grønvik, Ottar (1997), p. 154. Grønvik, Ottar (1997). "Nissen". Mål og Minne (in Norwegian). 2: 129–148.
"9810010 Grønvik, Oddrun.. Ordet nisset, etc.", Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts, 32 (4): 2058, 1998, it is argued that the current material does not give an accurate picture of their distribution in the 19th century.
Knutsen & Riisøy (2007), p. 48 and note 28. Knutsen, Gunnar W.; Riisøy, Anne Irene (2007). "Trolls and witches". Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore. 63: 31–70.; pdf text via Academia.edu
Knutsen & Riisøy (2007), p. 51 and note 35. Knutsen, Gunnar W.; Riisøy, Anne Irene (2007). "Trolls and witches". Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore. 63: 31–70.; pdf text via Academia.edu
Also quoted in Grønvik, Ottar (1997), p. 130 Grønvik, Ottar (1997). "Nissen". Mål og Minne (in Norwegian). 2: 129–148.
Grønvik, Ottar (1997), pp. 129, 144–145:"Norwegian: den lille/kjære slektningen". Grønvik, Ottar (1997). "Nissen". Mål og Minne (in Norwegian). 2: 129–148.
Falk & Torp (1906) s. v. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=-SMRAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA13 nisse". Falk, Hjalmar; Torp, Alf, eds. (1906) [1964]. Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog. Vol. 2. Krisitiania: H. Aschehoug (W. NyGaard).
Binding (2014). endnote 23 to Chapter 4,. Citing Briggs, Katherine (1976). A Dictionary of Fairies. Binding, Paul (2014). "4. O. T.". Hans Christian Andersen: European Witness. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300206151.
Aasen (1873) Norsk ordbog s.v. "gardvord". Aasen, Ivar, ed. (1873). Norsk ordbog med dansk forklaring (3 ed.). P. T. Mallings bogtrykkeri.
Christiansen (2016), p. 143. Christiansen, Reidar, ed. (2016) [1964]. Folktales of Norway. Translated by Iversen, Pat Shaw. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 022637520X.
Bringsværd (1970), p. 89. Bringsværd, Tor Åge (1970). Phantoms and Fairies: From Norwegian Folklore. Oslo: Tanum.
Grønvik, Oddrun (1997), p. 154. Grønvik, Oddrun (1997). "Ordet nisse o. al i dei nynorske ordsamlingane" [The Word nisse and others in the Nynorsk Word Collection]. Mål og Minne (in Norwegian). 2: 149–156.
Bringsværd (1970), p. 89. "the nisse, also known under the name of tusse, tuftebonde, tuftekall, tomte and gobonde". Bringsværd, Tor Åge (1970). Phantoms and Fairies: From Norwegian Folklore. Oslo: Tanum.
German and Scandinavian Legendary Creatures Retrieved 2 December 2013
"Made in Sweden: Four Delightful Christmas Products". Sweden & America. Swedish Council of America: 49. Autumn 1995.
Arill, David (Autumn 1924). "Tomten och gasten (Frändefors)". Tro, sed och sägen: folkminnen (in Swedish). Wettergren & Kerber. p. 45.
"Rühs, Fredrik (Friedrich Rühs)". Biographiskt Lexicon öfver namnkunnige svenska män: R - S. Vol. 13. Upsala: Wahlström. 1847. p. 232.

doi.org

Rue, Anna (2018). ""It Breathes Norwegian Life": Heritage Making at Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum". Scandinavian Studies. 90 (3): 350–375. doi:10.5406/scanstud.90.3.0350. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 10.5406/scanstud.90.3.0350.

enspyre-academy.com

A Swedish Christmas song about Tomtar (gnomes) Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 December 2013

gosanangelo.com

Friedman, Amy. Go San Angelo: Standard-Times. "Tell Me a story: The Tomte's New Suit (A Swedish Tale) Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2013.

ingebretsens.com

"Legend of the Nisse and Tomte". Ingebretsen's. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

journals.co.za

Lillejord, S; Mkabela, N (2004). "Indigenous and popular narratives: The educational use of myths in a comparative perspective". South African Journal of Higher Education. 18 (3): 257–268 – via Unisa Press.

jstor.org

Kvideland & Sehmsdorf (1988), p. 238. Kvideland, Reimund; Sehmsdorf, Henning K. (1988). "V. The Invisible Folk". Scandinavian Folk Belief and Legend. Vol. 15. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 205–274. ISBN 9780816615032. JSTOR 10.5749/j.ctttszpg.9.
Rue, Anna (2018). ""It Breathes Norwegian Life": Heritage Making at Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum". Scandinavian Studies. 90 (3): 350–375. doi:10.5406/scanstud.90.3.0350. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 10.5406/scanstud.90.3.0350.

mantecabulletin.com

Keeping Swedish culture alive with St. Lucia Day, Tomte Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 December 2013

minnpost.com

Tomte: Scandinavian Christmas traditions at the American Swedish Institute Retrieved 2 December 2013

nb.no

urn.nb.no

Asbjørnsen (1896) [1879]. "En gammeldags juleaften", pp. 1–19; Braekstad (1881) tr. "An Old-Fashioned Christmas Eve". pp. 1–18. Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen, ed. (1896). Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr (2nd ed.). Kjøbenhavn: Gyldendalske. Braekstad, H. L., ed. (1881). Round the Yule Log: Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales. Translated by Braekstad, H. L. Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (orig. ed.). Nasjonalbiblioteket copy
Asbjørnsen (1896) [1879]. "En aftenstund i et proprietærkjøkken", pp. 263–284; Braekstad (1881) tr. "An Evening in the Squire's Kitchen". pp. 248–268. Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen, ed. (1896). Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr (2nd ed.). Kjøbenhavn: Gyldendalske. Braekstad, H. L., ed. (1881). Round the Yule Log: Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales. Translated by Braekstad, H. L. Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (orig. ed.). Nasjonalbiblioteket copy

sweden.se

Lucia Retrieved 2 December 2013

swedishpress.com

"The Swedish Tomte – Swedish Press". 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

thelocal.se

Local.se. "Introducing... Christmas Tomte.". Retrieved 2 December 2013.

uvic.ca

hcmc.uvic.ca

Sayers, William (1997). "The Irish Bóand-Nechtan Myth in the Light of Scandinavian Evidence" (PDF). Scandinavian-Canadian Studies. 2: 66.

web.archive.org

Keeping Swedish culture alive with St. Lucia Day, Tomte Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 December 2013
Friedman, Amy. Go San Angelo: Standard-Times. "Tell Me a story: The Tomte's New Suit (A Swedish Tale) Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
"Legend of the Nisse and Tomte". Ingebretsen's. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
A Swedish Christmas song about Tomtar (gnomes) Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 December 2013

wikipedia.org

no.wikipedia.org

Aasen (1873) Norsk ordbog s.v. "Tufte". 'vætte, nisse, unseen neighbor, in the majority ellefolk (elf-folk) or underjordiske [no] (underground folk) but also (regionally) in the Nordland and Trondheim tuftefolk'. Aasen, Ivar, ed. (1873). Norsk ordbog med dansk forklaring (3 ed.). P. T. Mallings bogtrykkeri.
Brynildsen (1927) Norsk-engelsk ordbok s.v. "tuftekall", see tunkall; tuften, see Tomten. Brynildsen, John [in Norwegian], ed. (1927). Norsk-engelsk ordbok. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & co. (W. Nygaard).
Brynildsen (1927) Norsk-engelsk ordbok s.v. "2nisse", '(hob)goblin'. Brynildsen, John [in Norwegian], ed. (1927). Norsk-engelsk ordbok. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & co. (W. Nygaard).

worldcat.org

Rue, Anna (2018). ""It Breathes Norwegian Life": Heritage Making at Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum". Scandinavian Studies. 90 (3): 350–375. doi:10.5406/scanstud.90.3.0350. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 10.5406/scanstud.90.3.0350.