Nitrogen narcosis (English Wikipedia)

Menduno, Michael (14 May 2020). "Measuring Inert Gas Narcosis". alertdiver.eu. DAN Europe. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

anesthesia-analgesia.org

Hapfelmeier, Gerhard; Zieglgänsberger, Walter; Haseneder, Rainer; Schneck, Hajo; Kochs, Eberhard (December 2000). "Nitrous oxide and xenon increase the efficacy of GABA at recombinant mammalian GABA(A) receptors". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 91 (6): 1542–9. doi:10.1097/00000539-200012000-00045. PMID 11094015. S2CID 71906242. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Trudell, J.R.; Koblin, D.D.; Eger, E.I. (1998). "A molecular description of how noble gases and nitrogen bind to a model site of anesthetic action". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 87 (2): 411–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-199808000-00034. PMID 9706942. S2CID 20293831. Archived from the original on 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

anesthesiaanalgesia.org

Askitopoulou, Helen; Ramoutsaki, Ioanna A; Konsolaki, Eleni (April 12, 2000). "Etymology and Literary History of Related Greek Words". Analgesia and Anesthesia. 91 (2). International Anesthesia Research Society: 486–491. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2010-06-09.

archive.today

Hobbs M. (2008). "Subjective and behavioural responses to nitrogen narcosis and alcohol". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 35 (3): 175–84. PMID 18619113. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
Paton, William (1975). "Diver narcosis, from man to cell membrane". Journal of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (First Published at Oceans 2000 Conference). 5 (2). Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-12-23.

books.google.com

Program (U.S.), NOAA Diving (2001). NOAA Diving Manual: Diving for Science and Technology. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, National Undersea Research Program, Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, NOAA Diving Program. ISBN 978-0-941332-70-5. Archived from the original on 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
Junod, Victor T. (1834). "Recherches physiologiques et thérapeutiques sur les effets de la compression et de la raréfaction de l'air". Revue médicale française et étrangère: Journal des progrès de la médecine hippocratique. Chez Gabon et compagnie: 350–68. Retrieved 2009-06-04.

bsac.com

St Leger Dowse, Marguerite (2008). "Diving Officer's Conference presentations". British Sub-Aqua Club. Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2009-08-16.

doi.org

Mekjavic, Igor B.; Savić, S.A.; Eiken, O. (June 1995). "Nitrogen narcosis attenuates shivering thermogenesis". Journal of Applied Physiology. 78 (6). American Physiological Society: 2241–4. doi:10.1152/jappl.1995.78.6.2241. PMID 7665424.
Case, E.M.; Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson (1941). "Human physiology under high pressure". Journal of Hygiene. 41 (3): 225–49. doi:10.1017/S0022172400012432. PMC 2199778. PMID 20475589.
Kety, Seymour S.; Schmidt, Carl F (1948). "The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 27 (4): 484–492. doi:10.1172/JCI101995. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 439519. PMID 16695569.
Michalodimitrakis, E; Patsalis, A (1987). "Nitrogen narcosis and alcohol consumption—a scuba diving fatality". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 32 (4): 1095–7. doi:10.1520/JFS12421J. PMID 3612064.
Hapfelmeier, Gerhard; Zieglgänsberger, Walter; Haseneder, Rainer; Schneck, Hajo; Kochs, Eberhard (December 2000). "Nitrous oxide and xenon increase the efficacy of GABA at recombinant mammalian GABA(A) receptors". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 91 (6): 1542–9. doi:10.1097/00000539-200012000-00045. PMID 11094015. S2CID 71906242. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Franks, N.P.; Lieb, W.R. (1994). "Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia". Nature. 367 (6464): 607–14. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..607F. doi:10.1038/367607a0. PMID 7509043. S2CID 4357493.
Trudell, J.R.; Koblin, D.D.; Eger, E.I. (1998). "A molecular description of how noble gases and nitrogen bind to a model site of anesthetic action". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 87 (2): 411–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-199808000-00034. PMID 9706942. S2CID 20293831. Archived from the original on 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
Moxon, Walter (1881). "Croonian lectures on the influence of the circulation on the nervous system". British Medical Journal. 1 (1057): 491–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1057.491. PMC 2263574. PMID 20749830.
Moxon, Walter (1881). "Croonian lectures on the influence of the circulation on the nervous system". British Medical Journal. 1 (1059): 583–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1059.583. PMC 2263398. PMID 20749844.
Behnke, A.R.; Yarborough, O.D. (1939). "Respiratory resistance, oil-water solubility and mental effects of argon compared with helium and nitrogen". American Journal of Physiology. 126 (2): 409–15. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1939.126.2.409.
Eger, EI; Saidman, LJ; Brandstater, B (1965). "Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency". Anesthesiology. 26 (6): 756–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196511000-00010. PMID 5844267.
Vrijdag, Xavier C. E.; van Waart, Hanna; Sames, Chris; Mitchell, Simon J.; Sleigh, Jamie W. (20 July 2022). "Does hyperbaric oxygen cause narcosis or hyperexcitability? A quantitative EEG analysis". Physiological Reports. 10 (14): e15386. doi:10.14814/phy2.15386. PMC 9300958. PMID 35859332.
Vrijdag, X.C.; van Waart, H.; Sleigh, J.W.; Balestra, C.; Mitchell, S.J. (20 December 2020). "Investigating critical flicker fusion frequency for monitoring gas narcosis in divers". Diving Hyperb Med. 50 (4): 377–385. doi:10.28920/dhm50.4.377-385. PMC 7872789. PMID 33325019.
Lafere, P; Hemelryck, W; Germonpre, P; Matity, L; Guerrero, F; Balestra, C (2019-06-30). "Early detection of diving-related cognitive impairment of different nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures using critical flicker fusion frequency". Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 49 (2): 119–126. doi:10.28920/dhm49.2.119-126. PMC 6704008. PMID 31177518.

duke.edu

archives.mc.duke.edu

Lambertsen, Christian J.; Gelfand, R.; Clark, J.M. (1978). "University of Pennsylvania Institute for Environmental Medicine report, 1978". University of Pennsylvania. Institute for Environmental Medicine. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved 2009-03-22.

general-anaesthesia.com

Burov, N.E.; Kornienko, Liu; Makeev, G.N.; Potapov, V.N. (November–December 1999). "Clinical and experimental study of xenon anesthesia". Anesteziol Reanimatol (6): 56–60. PMID 11452771. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2008-11-03.

gue.com

Vrijdag, Xavier (1 February 2023). "Is Oxygen Narcosis A Thing?". gue.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.

gue.tv

Mitchell, Simon (20–22 April 2023). Developments in CO² monitoring. Rebreather Forum 4. Valletta, Malta. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024 – via GUE.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Franks, N.P.; Lieb, W.R. (1994). "Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia". Nature. 367 (6464): 607–14. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..607F. doi:10.1038/367607a0. PMID 7509043. S2CID 4357493.

iantd.com

IANTD (January 1, 2009). "IANTD Scuba & CCR, PSCR & SCR Rebreather Diver Programs (Recreational Trimix Diver)". IANTD. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-22.

indepthmag.com

"The Call of the Wah-Wah". InDepth. Retrieved 15 August 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hesser, C.M.; Fagraeus, L.; Adolfson, J. (1978). "Roles of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide in compressed-air narcosis". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 5 (4). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc: 391–400. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 734806. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Burov, N.E.; Kornienko, Liu; Makeev, G.N.; Potapov, V.N. (November–December 1999). "Clinical and experimental study of xenon anesthesia". Anesteziol Reanimatol (6): 56–60. PMID 11452771. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
Hobbs M. (2008). "Subjective and behavioural responses to nitrogen narcosis and alcohol". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 35 (3): 175–84. PMID 18619113. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
Mekjavic, Igor B.; Passias, T.; Sundberg, Carl Johan; Eiken, O. (April 1994). "Perception of thermal comfort during narcosis". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 21 (1). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society: 9–19. PMID 8180569. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
Mekjavic, Igor B.; Savić, S.A.; Eiken, O. (June 1995). "Nitrogen narcosis attenuates shivering thermogenesis". Journal of Applied Physiology. 78 (6). American Physiological Society: 2241–4. doi:10.1152/jappl.1995.78.6.2241. PMID 7665424.
Rostain, Jean C; Balon N (2006). "Recent neurochemical basis of inert gas narcosis and pressure effects". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 33 (3): 197–204. PMID 16869533. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
Case, E.M.; Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson (1941). "Human physiology under high pressure". Journal of Hygiene. 41 (3): 225–49. doi:10.1017/S0022172400012432. PMC 2199778. PMID 20475589.
Petri, NM (2003). "Change in strategy of solving psychological tests: evidence of nitrogen narcosis in shallow air-diving". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 30 (4). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc: 293–303. PMID 14756232. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
Kety, Seymour S.; Schmidt, Carl F (1948). "The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 27 (4): 484–492. doi:10.1172/JCI101995. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 439519. PMID 16695569.
Fowler, B.; Hamilton, K.; Porlier, G. (1986). "Effects of ethanol and amphetamine on inert gas narcosis in humans". Undersea Biomedical Research. 13 (3): 345–54. PMID 3775969. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
Michalodimitrakis, E; Patsalis, A (1987). "Nitrogen narcosis and alcohol consumption—a scuba diving fatality". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 32 (4): 1095–7. doi:10.1520/JFS12421J. PMID 3612064.
Hapfelmeier, Gerhard; Zieglgänsberger, Walter; Haseneder, Rainer; Schneck, Hajo; Kochs, Eberhard (December 2000). "Nitrous oxide and xenon increase the efficacy of GABA at recombinant mammalian GABA(A) receptors". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 91 (6): 1542–9. doi:10.1097/00000539-200012000-00045. PMID 11094015. S2CID 71906242. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Hamilton, K.; Laliberté, M.F.; Fowler, B. (1995). "Dissociation of the behavioral and subjective components of nitrogen narcosis and diver adaptation". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 22 (1): 41–49. ISSN 1066-2936. OCLC 26915585. PMID 7742709. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Franks, N.P.; Lieb, W.R. (1994). "Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia". Nature. 367 (6464): 607–14. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..607F. doi:10.1038/367607a0. PMID 7509043. S2CID 4357493.
Trudell, J.R.; Koblin, D.D.; Eger, E.I. (1998). "A molecular description of how noble gases and nitrogen bind to a model site of anesthetic action". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 87 (2): 411–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-199808000-00034. PMID 9706942. S2CID 20293831. Archived from the original on 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
Smith, EB (July 1987). "Priestley lecture 1986. On the science of deep-sea diving—observations on the respiration of different kinds of air". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 14 (4): 347–69. PMID 3307084. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Hamilton, K.; Laliberté, M.F.; Heslegrave, R. (1992). "Subjective and behavioral effects associated with repeated exposure to narcosis". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 63 (10): 865–9. PMID 1417647.
Fowler, B.; Ackles, K.N.; Porlier, G. (1985). "Effects of inert gas narcosis on behavior—a critical review". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 12 (4): 369–402. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 4082343. Archived from the original on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Rogers, WH; Moeller, G (1989). "Effect of brief, repeated hyperbaric exposures on susceptibility to nitrogen narcosis". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 16 (3): 227–32. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 2741255. Archived from the original on 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Moxon, Walter (1881). "Croonian lectures on the influence of the circulation on the nervous system". British Medical Journal. 1 (1057): 491–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1057.491. PMC 2263574. PMID 20749830.
Moxon, Walter (1881). "Croonian lectures on the influence of the circulation on the nervous system". British Medical Journal. 1 (1059): 583–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1059.583. PMC 2263398. PMID 20749844.
Eger, EI; Saidman, LJ; Brandstater, B (1965). "Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency". Anesthesiology. 26 (6): 756–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196511000-00010. PMID 5844267.
Vrijdag, Xavier C. E.; van Waart, Hanna; Sames, Chris; Mitchell, Simon J.; Sleigh, Jamie W. (20 July 2022). "Does hyperbaric oxygen cause narcosis or hyperexcitability? A quantitative EEG analysis". Physiological Reports. 10 (14): e15386. doi:10.14814/phy2.15386. PMC 9300958. PMID 35859332.
Vrijdag, X.C.; van Waart, H.; Sleigh, J.W.; Balestra, C.; Mitchell, S.J. (20 December 2020). "Investigating critical flicker fusion frequency for monitoring gas narcosis in divers". Diving Hyperb Med. 50 (4): 377–385. doi:10.28920/dhm50.4.377-385. PMC 7872789. PMID 33325019.
Lafere, P; Hemelryck, W; Germonpre, P; Matity, L; Guerrero, F; Balestra, C (2019-06-30). "Early detection of diving-related cognitive impairment of different nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures using critical flicker fusion frequency". Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 49 (2): 119–126. doi:10.28920/dhm49.2.119-126. PMC 6704008. PMID 31177518.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mekjavic, Igor B.; Passias, T.; Sundberg, Carl Johan; Eiken, O. (April 1994). "Perception of thermal comfort during narcosis". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 21 (1). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society: 9–19. PMID 8180569. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
Case, E.M.; Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson (1941). "Human physiology under high pressure". Journal of Hygiene. 41 (3): 225–49. doi:10.1017/S0022172400012432. PMC 2199778. PMID 20475589.
Kety, Seymour S.; Schmidt, Carl F (1948). "The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 27 (4): 484–492. doi:10.1172/JCI101995. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 439519. PMID 16695569.
Moxon, Walter (1881). "Croonian lectures on the influence of the circulation on the nervous system". British Medical Journal. 1 (1057): 491–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1057.491. PMC 2263574. PMID 20749830.
Moxon, Walter (1881). "Croonian lectures on the influence of the circulation on the nervous system". British Medical Journal. 1 (1059): 583–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1059.583. PMC 2263398. PMID 20749844.
Vrijdag, Xavier C. E.; van Waart, Hanna; Sames, Chris; Mitchell, Simon J.; Sleigh, Jamie W. (20 July 2022). "Does hyperbaric oxygen cause narcosis or hyperexcitability? A quantitative EEG analysis". Physiological Reports. 10 (14): e15386. doi:10.14814/phy2.15386. PMC 9300958. PMID 35859332.
Vrijdag, X.C.; van Waart, H.; Sleigh, J.W.; Balestra, C.; Mitchell, S.J. (20 December 2020). "Investigating critical flicker fusion frequency for monitoring gas narcosis in divers". Diving Hyperb Med. 50 (4): 377–385. doi:10.28920/dhm50.4.377-385. PMC 7872789. PMID 33325019.
Lafere, P; Hemelryck, W; Germonpre, P; Matity, L; Guerrero, F; Balestra, C (2019-06-30). "Early detection of diving-related cognitive impairment of different nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures using critical flicker fusion frequency". Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 49 (2): 119–126. doi:10.28920/dhm49.2.119-126. PMC 6704008. PMID 31177518.

physiology.org

jap.physiology.org

Bauer, Ralph W.; Way, Robert O. (1970). "Relative narcotic potencies of hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, and their mixtures". Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2012-08-01.

psai-philippines.com

PSAI Philippines. "Professional Scuba Association International History". Professional Scuba Association International – Philippines. Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2008-10-31.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hapfelmeier, Gerhard; Zieglgänsberger, Walter; Haseneder, Rainer; Schneck, Hajo; Kochs, Eberhard (December 2000). "Nitrous oxide and xenon increase the efficacy of GABA at recombinant mammalian GABA(A) receptors". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 91 (6): 1542–9. doi:10.1097/00000539-200012000-00045. PMID 11094015. S2CID 71906242. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Franks, N.P.; Lieb, W.R. (1994). "Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia". Nature. 367 (6464): 607–14. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..607F. doi:10.1038/367607a0. PMID 7509043. S2CID 4357493.
Trudell, J.R.; Koblin, D.D.; Eger, E.I. (1998). "A molecular description of how noble gases and nitrogen bind to a model site of anesthetic action". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 87 (2): 411–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-199808000-00034. PMID 9706942. S2CID 20293831. Archived from the original on 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

supsalv.org

U.S. Navy Diving Manual (2008), vol. 1, ch. 3, p. 40. U.S. Navy Supervisor of Diving (2008). U.S. Navy Diving Manual (PDF). SS521-AG-PRO-010, revision 6. U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
U.S. Navy Diving Manual (2008), vol. 2, ch. 9, pp. 35–46. U.S. Navy Supervisor of Diving (2008). U.S. Navy Diving Manual (PDF). SS521-AG-PRO-010, revision 6. U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2014-01-21.

tdisdi.com

"Extended Range Diver". International Training. 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2013-01-24.

techdiver.ws

Anttila, Matti (2000). "Narcotic factors of gases". Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2008-06-10.

web.archive.org

Askitopoulou, Helen; Ramoutsaki, Ioanna A; Konsolaki, Eleni (April 12, 2000). "Etymology and Literary History of Related Greek Words". Analgesia and Anesthesia. 91 (2). International Anesthesia Research Society: 486–491. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
Bauer, Ralph W.; Way, Robert O. (1970). "Relative narcotic potencies of hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, and their mixtures". Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
Mitchell, Simon (20–22 April 2023). Developments in CO² monitoring. Rebreather Forum 4. Valletta, Malta. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024 – via GUE.
Hesser, C.M.; Fagraeus, L.; Adolfson, J. (1978). "Roles of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide in compressed-air narcosis". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 5 (4). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc: 391–400. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 734806. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Burov, N.E.; Kornienko, Liu; Makeev, G.N.; Potapov, V.N. (November–December 1999). "Clinical and experimental study of xenon anesthesia". Anesteziol Reanimatol (6): 56–60. PMID 11452771. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
U.S. Navy Diving Manual (2008), vol. 1, ch. 3, p. 40. U.S. Navy Supervisor of Diving (2008). U.S. Navy Diving Manual (PDF). SS521-AG-PRO-010, revision 6. U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
Mekjavic, Igor B.; Passias, T.; Sundberg, Carl Johan; Eiken, O. (April 1994). "Perception of thermal comfort during narcosis". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 21 (1). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society: 9–19. PMID 8180569. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
Rostain, Jean C; Balon N (2006). "Recent neurochemical basis of inert gas narcosis and pressure effects". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 33 (3): 197–204. PMID 16869533. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
Hamilton, R.W.; Kizer, K.W., eds. (1985). "Nitrogen Narcosis". 29th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop (UHMS Publication Number 64WS(NN)4-26-85). Bethesda, MD: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
Petri, NM (2003). "Change in strategy of solving psychological tests: evidence of nitrogen narcosis in shallow air-diving". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 30 (4). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc: 293–303. PMID 14756232. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
PSAI Philippines. "Professional Scuba Association International History". Professional Scuba Association International – Philippines. Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2008-10-31.
Fowler, B.; Hamilton, K.; Porlier, G. (1986). "Effects of ethanol and amphetamine on inert gas narcosis in humans". Undersea Biomedical Research. 13 (3): 345–54. PMID 3775969. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
Hapfelmeier, Gerhard; Zieglgänsberger, Walter; Haseneder, Rainer; Schneck, Hajo; Kochs, Eberhard (December 2000). "Nitrous oxide and xenon increase the efficacy of GABA at recombinant mammalian GABA(A) receptors". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 91 (6): 1542–9. doi:10.1097/00000539-200012000-00045. PMID 11094015. S2CID 71906242. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Hamilton, K.; Laliberté, M.F.; Fowler, B. (1995). "Dissociation of the behavioral and subjective components of nitrogen narcosis and diver adaptation". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 22 (1): 41–49. ISSN 1066-2936. OCLC 26915585. PMID 7742709. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Trudell, J.R.; Koblin, D.D.; Eger, E.I. (1998). "A molecular description of how noble gases and nitrogen bind to a model site of anesthetic action". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 87 (2): 411–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-199808000-00034. PMID 9706942. S2CID 20293831. Archived from the original on 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
Smith, EB (July 1987). "Priestley lecture 1986. On the science of deep-sea diving—observations on the respiration of different kinds of air". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 14 (4): 347–69. PMID 3307084. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
U.S. Navy Diving Manual (2008), vol. 2, ch. 9, pp. 35–46. U.S. Navy Supervisor of Diving (2008). U.S. Navy Diving Manual (PDF). SS521-AG-PRO-010, revision 6. U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
Program (U.S.), NOAA Diving (2001). NOAA Diving Manual: Diving for Science and Technology. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, National Undersea Research Program, Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, NOAA Diving Program. ISBN 978-0-941332-70-5. Archived from the original on 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
"Extended Range Diver". International Training. 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
Hamilton Jr, R.W.; Schreiner, H.R., eds. (1975). "Development of Decompression Procedures for Depths in Excess of 400 feet". 9th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop (UHMS Publication Number WS2–28–76). Bethesda, MD: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society: 272. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
IANTD (January 1, 2009). "IANTD Scuba & CCR, PSCR & SCR Rebreather Diver Programs (Recreational Trimix Diver)". IANTD. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
Anttila, Matti (2000). "Narcotic factors of gases". Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
St Leger Dowse, Marguerite (2008). "Diving Officer's Conference presentations". British Sub-Aqua Club. Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
Fowler, B.; Ackles, K.N.; Porlier, G. (1985). "Effects of inert gas narcosis on behavior—a critical review". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 12 (4): 369–402. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 4082343. Archived from the original on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Rogers, WH; Moeller, G (1989). "Effect of brief, repeated hyperbaric exposures on susceptibility to nitrogen narcosis". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 16 (3): 227–32. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 2741255. Archived from the original on 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
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