Non-citizen suffrage in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Barnesville Town Charter "SECTION 74- 3. Commissioners- Election: Qualifications. The qualified voters of said town having resided therein for six months previous to any town election and being eighteen years of age shall ..."

cambridge.org

Aylsworth, Leon E. (1931). "The Passing of Alien Suffrage". American Political Science Review. 25 (1): 114–116. doi:10.2307/1946574. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1946574. S2CID 145134922.

chevychasesection3.org

Chevy Chase Section 3 – About the Village Council "Anyone age 18 or older who is a resident of Section 3 is a qualified voter regardless of citizenship or ownership status."

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(10)(D) – Inadmissible aliens". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
"8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(6) – Deportable aliens". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School. Retrieved April 25, 2016.

dccouncil.gov

lims.dccouncil.gov

"DC Legislation Information Management System".

doi.gov

US Department of the Interior: American Samoa

doi.org

Raskin, Jamin B. (April 1993), "Legal aliens, local citizens: The historical, constitutional and theoretical meanings of Alien suffrage", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141 (4), Southern Oregon University: 1391–1470, doi:10.2307/3312345, JSTOR 3312345, archived from the original on November 3, 2008, retrieved December 3, 2007
Aylsworth, Leon E. (1931). "The Passing of Alien Suffrage". American Political Science Review. 25 (1): 114–116. doi:10.2307/1946574. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1946574. S2CID 145134922.

duq.edu

paconstitution.duq.edu

The Constitution of Pennsylvania of 1874, archived from the original on March 11, 2008, retrieved December 11, 2007

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

U.S. Supreme Court, Minor v. Happersett 88 U.S. 162 (1875), retrieved December 8, 2007

floridamemory.com

Constitution of the State of Florida Adopted February 25, 1868, Article XIV. Section 1, archived from the original on September 30, 2007, retrieved December 9, 2007

foxnews.com

"Where are noncitizens allowed to vote in the US?". Retrieved December 31, 2021.
"Washington DC City Council says bill for allowing noncitizens to vote is now law: Report". Fox News. February 27, 2023.

garrettparkmd.gov

Town of Garrett Park – Voter Registration "Every qualified voter of the town is entitled to vote in all town elections, whether or not they are a citizen of the United States."

glenecho.org

Town of Glen Echo – Town Election "2. Any person who is not a United States citizen, and (a) is a resident of the Town of Glen Echo,(b) is a lawful resident of the United States, and (c) except for the United States citizenship requirement, meets the voter qualifications provided in Section 501(a) may register to vote in Town elections, as set forth in Charter Section 506."

harvardpolitics.com

Thompson, Simon (December 3, 2010). "Voting Rights: Earned or Entitled?". Harvard Political Review.

house.gov

uscode.house.gov

"18 U.S.C. § 611. - Voting by Aliens". United States Congress. Retrieved October 24, 2014.

sablan.house.gov

hyattsville.org

Hyattsville, MD – Elections "Hyattsville residents who are not U.S. citizens, or do not wish to register with the State, may use the Hyattsville City Voter Registration Form."

immigrantvoting.org

Immigrant voting rights in Vermont, Immigrant Voting Project, archived from the original on August 8, 2007, retrieved December 7, 2007
Immigrant Voting Rights in California Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"Immigrant Voting Project --Democracy for All". Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

jstor.org

Raskin, Jamin B. (April 1993), "Legal aliens, local citizens: The historical, constitutional and theoretical meanings of Alien suffrage", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141 (4), Southern Oregon University: 1391–1470, doi:10.2307/3312345, JSTOR 3312345, archived from the original on November 3, 2008, retrieved December 3, 2007
Aylsworth, Leon E. (1931). "The Passing of Alien Suffrage". American Political Science Review. 25 (1): 114–116. doi:10.2307/1946574. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1946574. S2CID 145134922.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

"3 different United States (Hooven & Allison vs Evatt)".

kqed.org

Li, Scott Shafer and Han (January 16, 2022). "SF School Board Recall Drives More Noncitizen Voters to Register | KQED". www.kqed.org. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

kshs.org

Constitution of Kansas, 1859 – Article V, section 1, retrieved December 10, 2007

loc.gov

rs6.loc.gov

An ordinance for the government of the Territory of the United States north-west of the river Ohio, July 13, 1787, The Library of Congress, retrieved December 4, 2007

mariettapa.com

Constitution of Pennsylvania 1790, retrieved December 11, 2007

martinsadditions.org

Village of Martin's Additions – Village Council Election Process "Non-U.S. citizens are allowed to vote."

mi.gov

legislature.mi.gov

Constitution of Michigan, 1850 – Article 7, section 1, retrieved December 9, 2007

mic.com

Levy-Uydeda, Ray (March 3, 2020). "Why some U.S. citizens won't get to vote for president because of where they live". Mic.com.

mountrainiermd.org

City of Mount Rainier – City Elections section "Voter Registration": "Any resident of the City of Mount Rainier who is not eligible to vote in the State and County elections but meets the voter qualifications set forth in Section 502 of the City Charter and applicable Charter Amendments, may register with the Mount Rainier Board of Elections to vote in City elections. 1. This includes those residents of the City who are U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents (also known as “Green Card Holders”), holders of temporary visas (including, but not limited to: work visas, student visas, refugees, those with Temporary Protected Status), and those who do not have formal U.S. immigration status."

npr.org

Lefrak, Mikaela (May 4, 2024). "Some cities allow noncitizens to vote in local elections. Their turnout is quite low". NPR.

ny1.com

"Noncitizen voting law found to violate state constitution". Spectrum News. February 22, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

nycourts.gov

history.nycourts.gov

Constitution of New York – 1777. Historical Society of the New York Courts.

nytimes.com

Mays, Jeffery C. (June 27, 2022). "New York City's Noncitizen Voting Law Is Struck Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

politifact.com

Asiedu, Kwasi Gyamfi (May 30, 2024). "Noncitizens can vote only in DC local elections". PolitiFact. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
Valverde, Miriam (September 15, 2017). "Can noncitizens vote in San Francisco, Takoma Park elections?". PolitiFact.

sacbee.com

Matthews, Joe (August 4, 2017). "Opinion: You heard me, California: Give noncitizens the right to vote". The Sacramento Bee. U.S. Supreme Court precedent is unchanged; states can let noncitizens vote if they choose. While Congress explicitly outlawed noncitizen voting in federal elections, the door remains open for local and state elections. ... And if America is going to call itself a democracy, the country ought to have one state that is an actual democracy.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Aylsworth, Leon E. (1931). "The Passing of Alien Suffrage". American Political Science Review. 25 (1): 114–116. doi:10.2307/1946574. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1946574. S2CID 145134922.

sfchronicle.com

Egelko, Bob (October 10, 2023). "Conservative group drops challenge to SF, Oakland laws allowing noncitizen voting in school board races". San Francisco Chronicle.

sfelections.org

voterguide.sfelections.org

Text of the proposal is here and election results are here – scroll down to Local Measure N – Non-Citizen Voting in School Board Elections.

sfelections.org

Text of the proposal is here and election results are here – scroll down to Local Measure N – Non-Citizen Voting in School Board Elections.

sou.edu

Raskin, Jamin B. (April 1993), "Legal aliens, local citizens: The historical, constitutional and theoretical meanings of Alien suffrage", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141 (4), Southern Oregon University: 1391–1470, doi:10.2307/3312345, JSTOR 3312345, archived from the original on November 3, 2008, retrieved December 3, 2007

state.al.us

legislature.state.al.us

1868 Constitution of Alabama, Article VII, Section 2, archived from the original on December 17, 2007, retrieved December 4, 2007
Constitution of Alabama, 1901, Section 177, archived from the original on March 21, 2008, retrieved December 12, 2007

state.gov

fam.state.gov

"8 FAM 302.1 Historical Background to Acquisition by Birth in U.S. Territories and Possessions". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
"8 FAM 308.3 Non-Citizen U.S. Nationality in The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

state.mn.us

sos.state.mn.us

"Office of the State Of Minnesota Secretary of State". www.sos.state.mn.us.

statelib.lib.in.us

Indiana's Constitution of 1851 Article 2, sections 2 and 5, archived from the original on July 21, 2007, retrieved December 10, 2007

suffrage-universel.be

Non-citizens (aliens) voting rights in Texas, retrieved December 9, 2007

swarthmore.edu

The Constitution of Pennsylvania of 1838, archived from the original on January 15, 2008, retrieved December 11, 2007

takomaparkmd.gov

City of Takoma Park – Register to Vote "City residents who are not citizens of the United States can register to vote in Takoma Park elections by completing the Takoma Park Voter Registration Application."

teachingamericanhistory.com

the entry Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1780) on Wikisource is not the original 1780 text but the present-day amended text; for the original 1780 constitution, see: A constitution or frame of government, Agreed upon by the Delegates of the People of the State of Massachusetts Bay, teachingamericanhistory.org – Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University, March 2, 1780, retrieved December 12, 2007

thecrimson.com

Kim, Sumi A. (November 8, 2000). "Cambridge City Council Gives Voting Rights to Immigrants | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved May 5, 2024.

theeagleonline.com

Hatting, Abigail (April 26, 2023). "Non-citizens will be able to vote in DC starting next year". The Eagle. American University.

thesentinel.com

"Mt. Rainier extends vote to non-citizens".

townofsomerset.com

Town of Somerset – Who can vote in Town Elections? "A citizen of the United States of America or an alien legally authorized to reside in the United States"

uga.edu

cviog.uga.edu

Georgia Constitution of 1868, Article II, Section 2, archived from the original on September 14, 2007, retrieved December 9, 2007

usnews.com

"Montpelier Approves Non-Citizen Voting in Local Elections". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. November 8, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

utexas.edu

tarlton.law.utexas.edu

Constitution of the State of Texas (1876), Article VI, section 2, retrieved December 9, 2007

vermont-archives.org

Constitution of Vermont – July 9, 1793, Vermont State Archives, retrieved December 11, 2007

vtdigger.org

Gokee, Amanda (November 3, 2020). "Winooski approves noncitizen voting". VTDigger. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
Landen, Xander; Norton, Kit (June 24, 2021). "Vermont Senate overrides vetoes of noncitizen voting measures, approves housing bill". VTDigger. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

washingtonpost.com

"Hyattsville will allow non-U.S. citizens to vote in city elections – The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
Maria Sacchetti (December 9, 2021). "New York City becomes the largest municipality in the U.S. to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

Raskin, Jamin B. (April 1993), "Legal aliens, local citizens: The historical, constitutional and theoretical meanings of Alien suffrage", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141 (4), Southern Oregon University: 1391–1470, doi:10.2307/3312345, JSTOR 3312345, archived from the original on November 3, 2008, retrieved December 3, 2007
Constitution of Pennsylvania – September 28, 1776, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, archived from the original on November 26, 2007, retrieved December 11, 2007
The Constitution of Pennsylvania of 1838, archived from the original on January 15, 2008, retrieved December 11, 2007
The Constitution of Pennsylvania of 1874, archived from the original on March 11, 2008, retrieved December 11, 2007
Constitution of Vermont – July 8, 1777, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, archived from the original on December 13, 2007, retrieved December 11, 2007
Immigrant voting rights in Vermont, Immigrant Voting Project, archived from the original on August 8, 2007, retrieved December 7, 2007
Virginia Bill of Rights, June 12, 1776, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, archived from the original on June 4, 2008, retrieved December 9, 2007
1868 Constitution of Alabama, Article VII, Section 2, archived from the original on December 17, 2007, retrieved December 4, 2007
Constitution of Alabama, 1901, Section 177, archived from the original on March 21, 2008, retrieved December 12, 2007
Constitution of Arkansas, 1874, Article 3 § 1, archived from the original on February 6, 2008, retrieved December 10, 2007
Constitution of the State of Florida Adopted February 25, 1868, Article XIV. Section 1, archived from the original on September 30, 2007, retrieved December 9, 2007
Georgia Constitution of 1868, Article II, Section 2, archived from the original on September 14, 2007, retrieved December 9, 2007
Indiana's Constitution of 1851 Article 2, sections 2 and 5, archived from the original on July 21, 2007, retrieved December 10, 2007
Immigrant Voting Rights in California Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"Immigrant Voting Project --Democracy for All". Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

As of December 2021^[update], the 11 local governments allowing noncitizens to vote were: Barnesville, Cheverly, Chevy Chase Section 3, Garrett Park, Glen Echo, Hyattsville, Martin's Additions, Mount Rainier, Riverdale Park, Somerset, and Takoma Park.^[9]

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

the entry Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1780) on Wikisource is not the original 1780 text but the present-day amended text; for the original 1780 constitution, see: A constitution or frame of government, Agreed upon by the Delegates of the People of the State of Massachusetts Bay, teachingamericanhistory.org – Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University, March 2, 1780, retrieved December 12, 2007
"Constitution of Ohio" – via Wikisource.

wisconsinhistory.org

content.wisconsinhistory.org

Constitution of the State of Wisconsin, Adopted in Convention, at Madison, on the first day of February, in the year Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight. Article III, section 1. (Suffrage) and Article IV, section 6. (Legislative), retrieved December 9, 2007

wkyc.com

Carey, Tyler; DeNatale, Dave (June 1, 2022). "Ohio constitutional amendment that would prevent non-citizens from voting in local elections heads to November ballot". wkyc.com. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
"Ohioans pass Issue 2, preventing non-US citizens from voting in local elections". WKYC. October 31, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Aylsworth, Leon E. (1931). "The Passing of Alien Suffrage". American Political Science Review. 25 (1): 114–116. doi:10.2307/1946574. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1946574. S2CID 145134922.
Mays, Jeffery C. (June 27, 2022). "New York City's Noncitizen Voting Law Is Struck Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

yale.edu

Constitution of Pennsylvania – September 28, 1776, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, archived from the original on November 26, 2007, retrieved December 11, 2007
Constitution of Vermont – July 8, 1777, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, archived from the original on December 13, 2007, retrieved December 11, 2007
Constitution of Vermont – July 4, 1786, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, retrieved December 11, 2007
Virginia Bill of Rights, June 12, 1776, The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, archived from the original on June 4, 2008, retrieved December 9, 2007